CN107549137A - A kind of portable arthropod diversity collector and application method - Google Patents
A kind of portable arthropod diversity collector and application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107549137A CN107549137A CN201710927156.8A CN201710927156A CN107549137A CN 107549137 A CN107549137 A CN 107549137A CN 201710927156 A CN201710927156 A CN 201710927156A CN 107549137 A CN107549137 A CN 107549137A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- arthropod
- enlarging part
- cylinder
- portable
- mesh bag
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- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of portable arthropod diversity collector, including cylinder, the front end of the cylinder is provided with enlarging part, the inner chamber of the cylinder is provided with the collection mesh bag for being connected and being connected with enlarging part, and the rear end of the cylinder is provided with arthropod to be sucked to the blower fan of collection mesh bag from enlarging part；The invention further relates to a kind of application method of portable arthropod diversity collector.Structure design of the present invention is simple, compact, reasonable, and light weight, cost is cheap, easy to carry, quick release, simple to operate, easy to use, collection species is more, picking rate is fast, can use the researchs such as collection experiment or the multifarious investigation of arthropod of field biology, have broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of portable arthropod diversity collector and application method.
Background technology
Bio-diversity is condition for the survival of mankind, is the basis of the sustainable development of socio-economy, is ecological safety
With the guarantee of grain security, at present, the focus that multifarious to arthropod research and protection have turned into today's society concern is asked
Topic.And the multifarious acquisition method of arthropod, be research arthropod multifarious basis, collection be divided into again special collection and
General to adopt, sampling instrument catch net frequently with clap net, using clap net, beaten, the network of rivers etc., but uses clap net usually
Waste time and energy, and the biology caught is not easy to dispense again.Due to the biological characteristics of this monoid of arthropod（As the history of life answers
Miscellaneous, development by metamorphosis）And ecological characteristics（Such as crawler behavior）Complicated and changeable, some are less movable small on host plant
Biology, such as aphid, with insect net it is difficult to be swept into, with shaking, method is not also proved effective.Some polypides are smaller or to inhabit place more hidden
The insect covered is, it is necessary to which some signs according to existing for them are carried out examining search and can just adopted.If collecting work is only
Go to complete by manpower, then workload is huge, not only time-consuming but also effort.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, it is more that the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of portable arthropod
Sample collector and application method, it is not only reasonable in design and efficiently convenient.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：A kind of portable arthropod diversity collection
Device, including cylinder, the front end of the cylinder are provided with enlarging part, and the inner chamber of the cylinder, which is provided with to be connected with enlarging part, to be connected
Collection mesh bag, the rear end of the cylinder is provided with arthropod to be sucked to the blower fan of collection mesh bag from enlarging part.
Preferably, the cylinder is telescopic that the cylinder is provided with inner cylinder and outer barrel, the inner cylinder comprising mutually nested
It is to be slidably matched between outer barrel.
Preferably, the rubber blanket sealed is provided between the inner cylinder and outer barrel.
Preferably, external screw thread is provided with the enlarging part, is provided with internal thread on the inner cylinder, the enlarging part with it is interior
Cylinder links together through external screw thread, internal thread.
Preferably, the enlarging part front end is big, rear end is small, and the enlarging part is integrally conical, the front end of the enlarging part
For entrance, the rear end of the enlarging part is outlet, and the entrance of the collection mesh bag is set in the exit of enlarging part, the enlarging
The exit of part is provided with the groove to be connected with collection mesh bag.
Preferably, the outlet of the entrance, enlarging part of the enlarging part, the entrance of collection mesh bag and the inlet scoop position of blower fan
In on same axis.
Preferably, the handle gripped is provided with the cylinder, multi-gear on-off is provided with the handle.
Preferably, the removable battery being provided with to be powered to blower fan on the cylinder.
Preferably, the blower fan is using centrifugation air-breathing turbofan.
A kind of application method of portable arthropod diversity collector, including it is portable described in above-mentioned any one
Arthropod diversity collector, comprises the following steps：
（1）The collection mesh bag is set in the outlet of enlarging part, the collection mesh bag is then loaded into cylinder, by the enlarging
Part is connected with cylinder；
（2）The blower fan work, the entrance alignment of the enlarging part, close plant is simultaneously constantly slowly mobile, on plant
Arthropod from the enlarging part can be inhaled into collection mesh bag with air-flow；
（3）When quantity to the predetermined quantity of the arthropod in the collection mesh bag, the blower fan is stopped, described in taking-up
Gather mesh bag and sealing treatment.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：Structure design of the present invention is simple, compact, reasonable, matter
Amount is light, and cost is cheap, easy to carry, and quick release is simple to operate, easy to use, and collection species is more, and picking rate is fast, can
With the research such as the collection experiment of field biology or the multifarious investigation of arthropod, have broad application prospects.
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1- cylinders, 101- inner cylinders, 102- outer barrels, 103- rubber blankets, 2- enlarging parts, 201- grooves, 3- collection nets
Bag, 4- blower fans, 5- handles, 6- multi-gear on-offs, 7- detachable batteries.
Embodiment
For features described above of the invention and advantage can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate accompanying drawing, make detailed
Carefully it is described as follows.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of portable arthropod diversity collector, including cylinder 1, the front end of the cylinder 1 are set
It is equipped with enlarging part 2, the inner chamber of the cylinder 1 is provided with the collection mesh bag 3 for being connected and being connected with enlarging part 2, after the cylinder 1
End is provided with arthropod to be sucked to the blower fan 4 of collection mesh bag 3 from enlarging part 2.
In embodiments of the present invention, the cylinder 1 is telescopic that the cylinder 1 is provided with inner cylinder 101 comprising mutually nested
With outer barrel 102, to be slidably matched between the inner cylinder 101 and outer barrel 102, use is provided between the inner cylinder 101 and outer barrel 102
With the relative gap slided；The inner cylinder 101 can be made with outer barrel 102 of polyethylene pipe；The inner cylinder 101 and outer barrel
102 length the difference of plant height, can stretch or shorten manually between 1 ~ 2m, together according to the change of sampling position landform
When be used cooperatively with multi-gear on-off 6, it is ensured that suction is sufficient.
In embodiments of the present invention, the rubber blanket 103 sealed, institute are provided between the inner cylinder 101 and outer barrel 102
State at the gap that rubber blanket 103 is arranged between inner cylinder 101 and outer barrel 102, the rubber blanket 103 can be with inner cylinder 101 or outer
Cylinder 102 is connected, the inner cylinder 101 and the limited block for being provided with to avoid both from being mutually disengaged on outer barrel 102.
In embodiments of the present invention, external screw thread is provided with the enlarging part 2, internal thread is provided with the inner cylinder 101,
The enlarging part 2 links together with inner cylinder 101 through external screw thread, internal thread.
In embodiments of the present invention, the front end of enlarging part 2 is big, rear end is small, and the enlarging part 2 is integrally conical, described
The front end of enlarging part 2 is entrance, and the rear end of the enlarging part 2 is outlet, and the entrance of the collection mesh bag 3 is set in enlarging part 2
Exit, the exit of the enlarging part 2 is provided with the groove 201 to be connected with collection mesh bag 3；The enlarging part 2
Front end is big, rear end is small, effectively can prevent arthropod from escaping；The entrance of the collection mesh bag 3 is provided with elastic band, the pine
, will not be because of height so as to which the entrance of the collection mesh bag 3 can tightly be enclosed on the exit of enlarging part 2 in taut band insertion groove 201
The suction of power causes slippage.
In embodiments of the present invention, the aperture of the collection mesh bag 3 is 100 mesh, and the bore of the collection mesh bag 3 is 5cm,
The net depth of the collection mesh bag 3 is 20cm；The collection mesh bag 3 can be made up of spun silk material, can also be by with certain hard
The plastic material of degree is made.
In embodiments of the present invention, the entrance, enlarging part 2 of the enlarging part 2 outlet, gather mesh bag 3 entrance and
The inlet scoop of blower fan 4 is located on same axis.
In embodiments of the present invention, the handle 5 gripped is provided with the cylinder 1, is provided with the handle 5 more
Gear on-off 6.
In embodiments of the present invention, the removable battery 7 for being provided with to be powered blower fan 4 on the cylinder 1, in work
Such as not enough power supply during work, reserve battery can be changed at any time, ensure that electricity is sufficient in the course of work.
In embodiments of the present invention, the blower fan 4 is using centrifugation air-breathing turbofan, with can be by arthropod described in
The suction collection mesh bag 3 of enlarging part 2 is defined, and can also use negative-pressure air fan, it is not limited to this.
In embodiments of the present invention, a kind of application method of portable arthropod diversity collector, including above-mentioned
Portable arthropod diversity collector described in meaning one, comprises the following steps：
（1）The collection mesh bag 3 is set in the outlet of enlarging part 2, the collection mesh bag 3 is then loaded into cylinder 1, by described in
Enlarging part 2 is connected with cylinder 1；
（2）The blower fan 4 works, and the entrance alignment of the enlarging part 2, close plant is simultaneously constantly slowly mobile, on plant
Arthropod can with air-flow from the enlarging part 2 be inhaled into collection mesh bag 3；
（3）When quantity to the predetermined quantity of the arthropod in the collection mesh bag 3, the blower fan 4 is stopped, and takes out institute
State collection mesh bag 3 and sealing treatment.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can show that other are each under the enlightenment of the present invention
The portable arthropod diversity collector and application method of kind form.All equalizations done according to scope of the present invention patent
Change and modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. portable arthropod diversity collector, it is characterised in that：Including cylinder, the front end of the cylinder is provided with Enlarging part, the inner chamber of the cylinder are provided with the collection mesh bag for being connected and being connected with enlarging part, and the rear end of the cylinder is provided with Arthropod to be sucked to the blower fan of collection mesh bag from enlarging part.
- 2. portable arthropod diversity collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cylinder is flexible Formula, the cylinder are provided with inner cylinder and outer barrel comprising mutually nested, are to be slidably matched between the inner cylinder and outer barrel.
- 3. portable arthropod diversity collector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The inner cylinder and outer barrel Between be provided with the rubber blanket that seals.
- 4. portable arthropod diversity collector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Set on the enlarging part External screw thread is equipped with, internal thread is provided with the inner cylinder, the enlarging part links together with inner cylinder through external screw thread, internal thread.
- 5. portable arthropod diversity collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The enlarging part front end Greatly, rear end is small, and the enlarging part is integrally conical, and the front end of the enlarging part is entrance, and the rear end of the enlarging part is outlet, The entrance of the collection mesh bag is set in the exit of enlarging part, and the exit of the enlarging part is provided with to gathering mesh bag The groove being connected.
- 6. portable arthropod diversity collector according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The enlarging part enters Mouth, the outlet of enlarging part, the inlet scoop of the entrance and blower fan that gather mesh bag are located on same axis.
- 7. portable arthropod diversity collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set on the cylinder There is the handle gripped, multi-gear on-off is provided with the handle.
- 8. portable arthropod diversity collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is removable on the cylinder It is provided with the battery to be powered to blower fan.
- 9. portable arthropod diversity collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blower fan use from Heart air-breathing turbofan.
- 10. a kind of application method of portable arthropod diversity collector, it is characterised in that including such as claim 1 ~ 9 Portable arthropod diversity collector described in any one, comprises the following steps：（1）The collection mesh bag is set in the outlet of enlarging part, the collection mesh bag is then loaded into cylinder, by the enlarging Part is connected with cylinder；（2）The blower fan work, the entrance alignment of the enlarging part, close plant is simultaneously constantly slowly mobile, on plant Arthropod from the enlarging part can be inhaled into collection mesh bag with air-flow；（3）When quantity to the predetermined quantity of the arthropod in the collection mesh bag, the blower fan is stopped, described in taking-up Gather mesh bag and sealing treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710927156.8A CN107549137A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of portable arthropod diversity collector and application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710927156.8A CN107549137A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of portable arthropod diversity collector and application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107549137A true CN107549137A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=60984991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710927156.8A Pending CN107549137A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of portable arthropod diversity collector and application method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107549137A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4141174A (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1979-02-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Quantitative apparatus for sampling athropods associated with field crops |
| CN2146859Y (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1993-11-24 | 李志宏 | Portable negative pressure suction type insect trapper |
| JP2010041976A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | Yuichi Hanada | Insect sucking and exterminating device |
| US20100319240A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-23 | The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of | Suction trap for collecting resting mosquitoes |
| DE102009025526A1 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Gerhard Bihler | Suction device particularly hand-suction device for troublesome flying insects, is provided to generate shock-like suction that pulls flying insect in interior of suction unit on inlet hopper |
| CN102524217A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-07-04 | 秦秋波 | Fly trap |
| CN202340661U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-07-25 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | Insect catcher |
| CN205093420U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 北京市农林科学院 | Adult ware of accomodating of fast acquisition tobacco powder louse |
| CN205124812U (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-04-06 | 珠海国际旅行卫生保健中心 | A anti -escape storage mosquito pipe that is used for electronic mosquito ware of inhaling |
| CN105794754A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-27 | 江西农业大学 | Full-dose crop arthropod sampling device and method |
| CN207305863U (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-05-04 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of portable arthropod diversity collector |
-
2017
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201710927156.8A patent/CN107549137A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4141174A (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1979-02-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Quantitative apparatus for sampling athropods associated with field crops |
| CN2146859Y (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1993-11-24 | 李志宏 | Portable negative pressure suction type insect trapper |
| JP2010041976A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | Yuichi Hanada | Insect sucking and exterminating device |
| DE102009025526A1 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Gerhard Bihler | Suction device particularly hand-suction device for troublesome flying insects, is provided to generate shock-like suction that pulls flying insect in interior of suction unit on inlet hopper |
| US20100319240A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-23 | The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of | Suction trap for collecting resting mosquitoes |
| CN102524217A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-07-04 | 秦秋波 | Fly trap |
| CN202340661U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-07-25 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | Insect catcher |
| CN205124812U (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-04-06 | 珠海国际旅行卫生保健中心 | A anti -escape storage mosquito pipe that is used for electronic mosquito ware of inhaling |
| CN205093420U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 北京市农林科学院 | Adult ware of accomodating of fast acquisition tobacco powder louse |
| CN105794754A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-27 | 江西农业大学 | Full-dose crop arthropod sampling device and method |
| CN207305863U (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-05-04 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of portable arthropod diversity collector |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180109 |