CN105794754A - Full-dose crop arthropod sampling device and method - Google Patents
Full-dose crop arthropod sampling device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105794754A CN105794754A CN201610167376.0A CN201610167376A CN105794754A CN 105794754 A CN105794754 A CN 105794754A CN 201610167376 A CN201610167376 A CN 201610167376A CN 105794754 A CN105794754 A CN 105794754A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sampling
- arthropod
- crops
- full dose
- insect
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M5/00—Catching insects in fields, gardens, or forests by movable appliances
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-dose crop arthropod sampling device. The full-dose crop arthropod sampling device comprises a suction fan, an air inlet hose, a sampling suction tube, a sample collecting bag, an air outlet tube, a sampling bucket and an insect prevention cover, wherein the suction fan is connected with the air inlet hose and the air outlet pipe, one end of the air inlet hose is connected with the suction fan, the other end of the air inlet hose is connected with the sampling suction tube, the sample collecting bag is arranged in the sampling suction tube and is bound, and the insect prevention cover is arranged at an opening of the sampling bucket. The invention further provides a full-dose crop arthropod sampling method. The adverse impact that an existing detaining basin method or a sweep net method is incomplete in sampling and causes result inaccuracy is overcome, population structures and dynamic conditions of all arthropods including injurious insects and natural enemies in sampling areas can be accurately and conveniently surveyed, and the accuracy of forecasting and prediction can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture plant protection technical field, particularly relate to operation device and the sampling method thereof of a kind of crop arthropod full dose sampling of insect and survey of predators.
Background technology
In diseases and pests of agronomic crop prediction field investigation and related scientific research work, plant protection technology personnel and scientific research personnel are in field investigation some the arthropod species multiformity such as insect and natural enemy, population quantities, carry out in the prediction fact-finding process of emergence period and generating capacity, generally the pest species on crops in unit are and quantity are estimated and direct sample, be used for estimating field population dynamic.But small arthropod is enlivened for insecticide, Aranea etc. and carries out that aforesaid operations is often extremely difficult distinguishes exact nature and accurate metering.
Existing crop segmental appendage biological survey technology is generally adopted following three kinds of methods:
Method 1 is that directly range estimation investigation counts.The investigation of this method is less for distribution, is suitable for, but small arthropod and high density population for most R-countermeasures are then difficult to carry out during individual bigger K-countermeasure biological species census, and personal error is big, affects the degree of accuracy of survey result.
Method clapped by the basin that method 2 is traditional.In production practices, the monitoring instrument clapping method for basin lacks unified standard, secondly as human users's dynamics size that basin claps method different differs, select the data difference that pallet dimension difference etc. causes various places to investigate relatively big, have a strong impact on the accuracy rate of disease pest survey data.
Method 3 is the method for beating.This way is widely used in the field investigation of various crop insect, uses fixing number of times of beating according to beating in certain area, estimates the population quantity of insect in unit are.This method is mainly for the primary pest of crop canopies and arthropod, and the arthropod for inhabiting crop base portion and soil surface has then been difficult to sampling substantially, and the result of investigation of therefore beating also tends to accurately reflect the population dynamic of Field Pests.
Therefore, people investigate operation device and the sampling method of full dose sampling in the urgent need to a kind of field arthropod.On the one hand, it is desirable to easy to operation, reduce the labor intensity of field investigation, Analysis and Identification work is transferred to and carries out under indoor conditions；On the other hand, the arthropod such as insecticide, Aranea sampling Saving specimen in target crop survey scope is intact, be conducive to follow-up scientific research or type classification to identify；3rd, the error operating formation between different operating personnel is little, improves data accuracy；4th, field investigation sampling is completely, it does not have omit.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the device of a kind of crops arthropod full dose sampling, the present invention also aims to provide a kind of crops arthropod full dose sampling method, to solve the deficiency that prior art exists.
The present invention provides the device that a kind of crops arthropod full dose samples, and this device includes: this device includes: induced-draught fan, air induction hose, sampling pipette, receipts sample bag, discharge pipe, sample bucket and insect preventing net cover seven part are constituted.
Described induced-draught fan can be gasoline engine or motor, it is preferable that engine power > 1.0kw, air inflow > 25m3/ s, entrance blast > 2.5kPa, air quantity > 12.0m3/ min, maximum wind velocity can reach 70m/s, and air inlet is joined directly together with air induction hose and sampling pipette respectively.
Described air induction hose one end is connected with induced-draught fan, and the other end is connected with sampling pipette.Sampling pipette is high transparency pvc pipe tubing, sampling pipette diameter 5cm ~ 10cm, long 30cm ~ 45cm, built-in connected receipts sample bag.Receiving sample bag is 100 order nylon gauze structures, dumbbell shape funnel-shaped structure designs, receive sample bag total length 30cm ~ 45cm, first paragraph cylindrical shape, diameter 5cm ~ 10cm, lower end is restrained, form one section of dumbbell shape structure, end funnel pyramidal structure, is beneficial to storage and draws worm sample, it is possible to use receipts sample bag is fixed on inside probe tube internal diameter by rubber band.
Further, sampling pipette end has steel wire web frame, and resistance shelves receive sample bag and other foreign bodies enter air induction hose and induced-draught fan, and the discharge pipe of induced-draught fan is designed to Curved pipe, it is to avoid discharge the escape of target pest and natural enemy in airflow influence survey area.
Described sample bucket is cylindrical straight bucket design high transparency pvc pipe goods, and both ends open, top end opening connects with oversleeve shape construction nylon gauze insect-proof cover.Oversleeve shape construction nylon gauze insect-proof cover bottom and sample bucket top end opening tightly bond, and nylon gauze is more than 100 orders.
Operation device and the sampling method thereof of a kind of crop arthropod full dose sampling of the present invention have the advantages that
1) easy to operation, reduce the labor intensity of field investigation；
2) arthropod such as insect, Aranea sampling Saving specimen in target crop survey scope is intact, be conducive to follow-up scientific research or type classification to identify；
3) can avoid investigating between different operating personnel the error of sampling of acquiredhelpless feeling, improve data accuracy；
4) field investigation sampling is completely, it does not have omit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the device schematic diagram of crops arthropod full dose of the present invention sampling.
The arthropod individual amount that Fig. 2 is rice seedling, tillering stage, heading stage and period of maturation investigation average single sample acquisitions compares.
In figure: 1, induced-draught fan；2, air induction hose；3, sampling pipette；4, sample bag is received；5, discharge pipe；6, sample bucket；7, insect-proof cover.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: rice terrace arthropod full dose samples
As it is shown in figure 1, the device of a kind of crops arthropod full dose sampling, including: induced-draught fan 1, air induction hose 2, sampling pipette 3, receipts sample bag 4, discharge pipe 5, sample bucket 6 and insect-proof cover 7 seven part.
Air induction hose 2 one end is connected with induced-draught fan 1, and the other end is connected with sampling pipette 3.Sampling pipette 3 is high transparency pvc pipe tubing, sampling pipette 3 diameter 5cm ~ 10cm, long 30cm ~ 45cm, the built-in receipts sample bag 4 being connected with sampling pipette 3.Receiving sample bag 4 is 100 order nylon gauze structures, dumbbell shape funnel-shaped structure designs, receive sample bag 4 total length 30cm ~ 45cm, first paragraph cylindrical shape, diameter 5cm ~ 10cm, lower end is restrained, form one section of dumbbell shape structure, end funnel pyramidal structure, is beneficial to storage and draws worm sample, utilize rubber band to be fixed on inside sampling pipette internal diameter by receipts sample bag 4.
Sampling pipette 3 end has steel wire web frame, stops and receives sample bag 4 and other foreign bodies entrance air induction hose 2 and induced-draught fan 1, and the discharge pipe 5 of induced-draught fan 1 is designed to Curved pipe, it is to avoid discharge the escape of target pest and natural enemy in airflow influence survey area.
Sample bucket 6 designs high transparency plastic for cylindrical straight bucket, and both ends open, top end opening connects with oversleeve shape construction nylon gauze insect-proof cover 7.Oversleeve shape construction nylon gauze insect-proof cover bottom and sample bucket top end opening tightly bond, and nylon gauze is more than 100 orders.
Described induced-draught fan 1 controls switch, air inlet sampling pipette 3 diameter 5cm ~ 10cm, long 30cm ~ 45cm, built-in connected receipts sample bag 4 with electronic ignitor switch and wind-force size；Arthropod in target area can be input in receipts sample bag 4.
The operation device concrete operations of crop arthropod full dose of the present invention sampling are as follows:
By sampler on request, each several part connects fixing, starts induced-draught fan 1, will receive sample bag 4 favorable current and import in sampling pipette 3, and fix with rubber band.Field random selecting point, quickly by the sample bucket 6 of subsidiary insect-proof cover 7 from down to lower cover button crop survey area, it is ensured that one is anchored to the end, it is prevented that target respondent escapes from bottom.Sampling pipette 3 is stretched into sample bucket 6 along the insect-proof cover 7 of sample bucket 6, regulates air-flow size, all arthropods in sample bucket 6 are all sucked from top to bottom and receives in sample bag 4, suitably according to crop plant size and growth period, adjust the trematodiasis time；According to non-target animal size, high velocity air speed.Sampling completes, and before turning air velocity down, is taken out by the receipts sample bag 4 in sampling pipette 3, quickly with the fixing tying of rubber band.Every sub-sampling is repeatable repeatedly.
Experiment illustration: rice grub field investigation sampling survey effectiveness comparison
Clap method and method investigation of beating for comparison with basin, compare the survey result of crops arthropod full dose sampler of the present invention:
Method 1: method clapped by basin: 3 pieces of the representational field of selection kind, period of duration and growing way, adopts parallel saltatory to sample, and 10 points are investigated in every piece of field.Carrier made by the white enamel dish adopting 33cm × 45cm, and dish inwall coats insect sticker.Porcelain dish inserts during investigation rice row gently, and lower edge is rice clump base portion at surface of water, quickly bounces in plant, bottom, continuous shooting three times.Clap a dish at every, clap worm complete, worm dish will be clapped and count all kinds of arthropod species and quantity in limit, field.
Method 2: method of beating: 3 pieces of the representational field of selection kind, period of duration and growing way, adopts parallel saltatory to sample, and adopts the clap net netting deep 65cm × 35cm.10 nets (arm 180 is investigated in every piece of field°Sweep away back and forth is 1 net).Every piece of field is beaten complete, will sweep all arthropods in worm net be quickly placed into poison bottle in kill after, in all kinds of arthropod species of indoor counting and quantity.
Method 3: full dose sampling method: 3 pieces of the representational field of selection kind, period of duration and growing way, adopts 5 samplings, applies the full dose trematodiasis sampling method of this device, and every some insect suction machine samples 3 minutes.The sample that will collect, counts in indoor qualification.
Table 1. rice seedling, tillering stage, heading stage and period of maturation investigation and sampling obtain kind branch number and compare
| Beat method | Method clapped by basin | Full dose sampling method | |
| Semiptera | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| Diptera | 9 | 2 | 10 |
| Orthoptera | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Lepidoptera | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| Thysanoptera | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Odonata | 4 | 0 | 5 |
| Coleoptera | 4 | 2 | 9 |
| Hymenoptera | 4 | 1 | 9 |
| Neuroptera | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Mantodea | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Arachnoidea | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| Amount to | 38 | 16 | 67 |
As it can be seen from table 1 the device of application invention and sampling method, rice seedling, tillering stage, heading stage and period of maturation investigation and sampling obtain kind branch number and are significantly more than the method for beating and basin bat method.Particularly the species number of important Hemipteran pest and Arachnoidea natural enemy increases substantially.
Figure it is seen that the device of application invention and sampling method, the arthropod individual amount investigating average single sample acquisitions in rice seedling, tillering stage, heading stage and period of maturation claps method apparently higher than the method for beating and basin.
Therefore, comprehensively show, no matter be investigation species number, or quantity of sampling quantity, the device of invention and sampling method have obvious superiority.It addition, for the integrity that test material arthropod is individual in sampling, device and the sampling method also relative damage of application invention are less.
The device that crops arthropod full dose is sampled by the present invention utilizes induced-draught fan air-breathing, air-flow forms air negative pressure, air-flow band is made to send the sampled suction pipe of small arthropod, to the principle received in sample bag, crops arthropod is carried out full dose sampling operation, when the target organisms sampling of range estimation sampling region is complete, directly will receive sample bag to take out, and move to poison bottle and quickly kill or immerse in vial.This device overcomes previously used basin bat method or method of beating sampling is incomplete, the inaccurate negative effect of result, accurately, conveniently can include insect and natural enemy in interior all arthropod population structures with dynamic in investigation and sampling region, improve the accuracy of prediction.
Claims (10)
1. the device of a crops arthropod full dose sampling, it is characterized in that, this device includes: induced-draught fan (1), air induction hose (2), sampling pipette (3), receipts sample bag (4), discharge pipe (5) and sample bucket (6) and insect-proof cover (7) seven part, described induced-draught fan (1) is connected to air induction hose (2) and discharge pipe (5), described air induction hose (2) one end is connected with induced-draught fan (1), the other end is connected (3) with sampling pipette, receiving sample bag (4) be placed in sampling pipette (3) and bind, sample bucket (6) opening part arranges insect-proof cover (7).
2. the device of crops arthropod full dose according to claim 1 sampling, it is characterised in that receiving sample bag (4) is nylon gauze structure, receiving sample bag (4) is dumbbell shape funnel-form.
3. the device of crops arthropod full dose according to claim 1 sampling, it is characterised in that sampling pipette (3) is high transparency PVC.
4. the device of crops arthropod full dose according to claim 1 sampling, it is characterised in that sampling pipette (3) end has steel wire web frame.
5. the device of crops arthropod full dose according to claim 1 sampling, it is characterised in that described discharge pipe (5) is Curved pipe.
6. the device of crops arthropod full dose according to claim 1 sampling, it is characterised in that described insect-proof cover (7) is oversleeve shape construction nylon gauze insect-proof cover.
7. the device of crops arthropod full dose according to claim 6 sampling, it is characterised in that described sample bucket (6) is cylindrical straight bucket, both ends open, and top end opening connects with oversleeve shape construction nylon gauze insect-proof cover.
8. the device of crops arthropod full dose according to claim 6 sampling, it is characterised in that described oversleeve shape construction nylon gauze insect-proof cover (7) bottom and sample bucket top end opening tightly bond, and nylon gauze is more than 100 orders.
9. a crops arthropod full dose sampling method, it is characterized in that, the device of crops arthropod full dose sampling described in any one in claim 1-8 is assembled, starts induced-draught fan (1), sample bag (4) favorable current will be received import in sampling pipette (3), fix with rubber band；Field random selecting point, quickly will attach the sample bucket (6) of insect-proof cover (7) from down to lower cover button crop survey area, it is ensured that one is anchored to the end, it is prevented that target respondent escapes from bottom；The sampling pipette (3) insect-proof cover (7) along sample bucket (6) is stretched into sample bucket (6), regulate air-flow size, all being sucked from top to bottom by all arthropods in sample bucket (6) receives in sample bag (4), sampling completes, before turning air velocity down, receipts sample bag (4) in sampling pipette (3) are taken out, quickly with the fixing tying of rubber band.
10. a kind of crops arthropod full dose sampling method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that according to crop plant size and growth period, adjust the trematodiasis time；According to non-target animal size, high velocity air speed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610167376.0A CN105794754A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Full-dose crop arthropod sampling device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610167376.0A CN105794754A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Full-dose crop arthropod sampling device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105794754A true CN105794754A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
Family
ID=56453644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610167376.0A Pending CN105794754A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Full-dose crop arthropod sampling device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105794754A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107549137A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-09 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of portable arthropod diversity collector and application method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2269065Y (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1997-12-03 | 张崇慧 | Mosquito and fly sucking and killing device |
| CN2684574Y (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-03-16 | 何松岳 | Electric device for killing mosquito and fly |
| CN1682589A (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2005-10-19 | 乌尤图 | Electric mosquito and fly sucker |
| CN102293191A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2011-12-28 | 江苏山水建设集团有限公司 | Pest catching machine |
| CN102301988A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-01-04 | 江苏云马农机制造有限公司 | Insect sucking device |
| CN202396330U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-08-29 | 新疆农业大学 | Portable adjustable negative pressure gas suction type electric deinsectization device |
| CN203492635U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-03-26 | 廖元明 | Remover for mosquitoes, flies and flying insects |
-
2016
- 2016-03-23 CN CN201610167376.0A patent/CN105794754A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2269065Y (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1997-12-03 | 张崇慧 | Mosquito and fly sucking and killing device |
| CN2684574Y (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-03-16 | 何松岳 | Electric device for killing mosquito and fly |
| CN1682589A (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2005-10-19 | 乌尤图 | Electric mosquito and fly sucker |
| CN102293191A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2011-12-28 | 江苏山水建设集团有限公司 | Pest catching machine |
| CN102301988A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-01-04 | 江苏云马农机制造有限公司 | Insect sucking device |
| CN202396330U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-08-29 | 新疆农业大学 | Portable adjustable negative pressure gas suction type electric deinsectization device |
| CN203492635U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-03-26 | 廖元明 | Remover for mosquitoes, flies and flying insects |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘雨芳等: "利用改装的吸虫器研究稻田节肢动物群落", 《植物保护》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107549137A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-09 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of portable arthropod diversity collector and application method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Smith | Invasion and ecesis of bird‐disseminated woody plants in a temperate forest sere | |
| Green | Sampling method and time determines composition of spider collections | |
| Whalley et al. | Measuring botanical composition of grasslands. | |
| Eyre et al. | Terrestrial vertebrate fauna survey assessment guidelines for Queensland | |
| CN101138333B (en) | Field appraisement method of the control ability of the predator to plant hopper | |
| US4141174A (en) | Quantitative apparatus for sampling athropods associated with field crops | |
| Turnbull et al. | A “quick trap” for area sampling of arthropods in grassland communities | |
| Tourinho et al. | Standardized sampling methods and protocols for harvestman and spider assemblages | |
| CN105794754A (en) | Full-dose crop arthropod sampling device and method | |
| Marullo et al. | Thrips: a review of sampling methods in relation to their habitats. | |
| CN116267857A (en) | Intelligent control's pear tree pest control system | |
| CN105724348B (en) | A kind of planthopper field captures harvester and its application method | |
| RU132316U1 (en) | Mosquito trap | |
| Cavallari et al. | A modified shannon trap for use in forensic entomology | |
| CN209314667U (en) | A kind of aerial insect attraction solarium | |
| KR102481436B1 (en) | Insect sample capture apparatus | |
| Sugio et al. | Colony structure and caste distribution in living trees of the Ryukyu drywood termite, Neotermes sugioi (Blattodea: Kalotermitidae) in Okinawa Island | |
| Gromadzka et al. | Comparison of the Usefulness of an Entomological Net, Photo-eclector and Biocenometer for Investigation of Entomocenoses | |
| Phillips | Quantitative methods in the study of numbers of terrestrial animals in biotic communities: a review, with suggestions | |
| CN205511785U (en) | Collector is traped to flower thrips in west | |
| Manning et al. | Experimental calibration of trapping methods for addressing bias in arthropod biodiversity monitoring | |
| Rauch et al. | Highly efficient field emergence trap for quantitative adult western corn rootworm monitoring | |
| CN205357871U (en) | Collection system is caught in planthopper field | |
| Akram et al. | Geostatistical Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Variability and Mapping Genus Bactrocera in Apricot Orchard in Northern Pakistan. | |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) et al. | Pest survey card on Popillia japonica |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160727 |