CN107548902A - A kind of cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107548902A CN107548902A CN201710688545.XA CN201710688545A CN107548902A CN 107548902 A CN107548902 A CN 107548902A CN 201710688545 A CN201710688545 A CN 201710688545A CN 107548902 A CN107548902 A CN 107548902A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- herba dendrobii
- stem
- high yield
- matrix
- cultural method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield, on seedbed upper berth during matrix, laid using layering, and the matrix laid is different, cultivated in the course of cultivation using pressure stone method, final-period management includes management, illumination management, fertilizing management, the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, weeding, trimming and the harvesting of moisture.The present invention is laid by the way that matrix is layered, and the selection of each layer of matrix is different, the pathogenic microorganism content of being capable of guarantee fund's hairpin dendrobe tissue culture seedling cultivation matrix is few, gas permeability is strong, ponding will not occur and cause rotten of HERBA DENDROBII, so as to improve the survival rate of HERBA DENDROBII and growth rate, and the matrix nutrition enriches, the fast-growth of HERBA DENDROBII may advantageously facilitate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, it particularly relates to a kind of cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield.
Background technology
HERBA DENDROBII is the traditional rare Chinese medicine in China, and top grade is classified as in " Sheng Nong's herbal classic ".Modern medicine and the traditional Chinese medical science
Pharmacological research shows that the stem of noble dendrobium has obvious in raising human immunological competence, anti-aging, suppression tumour, tonifying five zang organs consumptive disease etc.
Effect.The function of the stem of noble dendrobium is mainly reinforcing stomach reg fluid, replenishing the vital essence and removing heat.It is clinically used for that consumption of body fluid caused by febrile disease, thirsty tongue be dry, abnormal heat, stomach after being ill
Disease, retch, the few tongue of tongue light.With enhancing is immune, strong cloudy strengthening the essence, nourishing the stomach of promoting the production of body fluid, moistens the lung and relieve the cough, nourishing Yin and clearing heat, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, uses
In consumption of body fluid caused by febrile disease, thirsty tongue is dry, abnormal heat, anticancer, reinforcing stomach reg fluid after being ill, nourishing Yin and clearing heat, clearing liver, improving eyesight, regulation blood fat, hypoglycemic
Deng.There is special efficacy to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, digestive system and respiratory system, ophthalmology etc..Crack In Guizhou Chishui HERBA DENDROBII, category orchid family is for many years
Raw herbaceous plant, is grown between overhanging cliff, and cloud and mist rain and dew of satisfying throughout the year are to be moistened, by the elite of life negative and positive.It is used as medicine with base,
With promote the production of body fluid wet one's whistle, heat clearing and inflammation relieving, voiceless sound improving eyesight, cancer-resisting function, be renown far and wide rare rare traditional Chinese medicine both domestic and external.
At present, the cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII is：The first step, seedling selection and processing are carried out, selection is disease-free, is endangered without worm
The healthy and strong stem of noble dendrobium that evil, nothing are gone mouldy divides root and stem of certain plants seedling, tissue-cultured seedling to make production seedling, and seedling can also be used on the stipes of stem of Dendrobium middle and upper part
First sprout after long root and form new plantlet, seedling carries out a point root and stem of certain plants according to seedling source situation, by every nest 5-8 seedlings；Second step：It is determined that
Planting time, it is typically chosen spring and autumn and is cultivated；3rd step, select cultural method, at present cultural method have patch stone method with
And two kinds of patch tree method, patch stone method is that the alveole seedling base portion after scientific disposal is close into stone, is then fixed with line card, will
Root is securely fixed in stone surface, then again with decomposed cow dung, liver moss covering stem of noble dendrobium root；Patch tree method is that selection tree trunk is thicker
Greatly, the more and deep broad leaf tree of groove, drenched with rain face in tree body, a shallow breach is cut on more flat and thick branch or trunk with knife, will
Base portion, is fixed at breach, then uses cow dung again by the processed good stem of noble dendrobium with bamboo nail or rope：Soil（5∶1）It is applied to the stem of noble dendrobium
Root；4th step, field management, mainly moisture and moisture management and pay attention to being incubated when surviving the winter illumination management.Existing cultivation
Culture method yield is relatively low, therefore, it should optimizes existing cultural method, to improve the yield of HERBA DENDROBII.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield, is planted with solving existing cultural method
The relatively low and existing technical problem of HERBA DENDROBII yield of training.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs：
A kind of cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield, comprises the following steps：
（1）Lay in seedbed：Using sheltering from heat or light, greenhouse is cultivated, in seedbed upper berth matrix, total six layers of matrix of paving, first layer and
Four layers of paving pine tree block, are 1.5~2.5cm per thickness degree；The second layer and layer 5 paving peat and fertile soil, it is 1.5 per thickness degree
~2.5cm；Third layer and layer 6 paving base manure, it is 2.5~3.5cm per thickness degree, soaks substrate with water before upper seedbed saturating；
（2）Cultivation：Planting time is annual early March, and from the one-level seedling for dividing pocket seedling, every clump is planted 2~5 plants, by golden hairpin stone
The coring and base portion of dry measure used in former times seedling are affixed on not grease-contained bark block, then the Danxia stone block on seedbed are pressed in into HERBA DENDROBII seedling stem
Base portion at 1.5~2.5 more than base portion cm, root system are wanted to stretch naturally, are then gently affixed on plant root with the liver moss of work；
（3）Final-period management：
A. water management
In the morning and dusk of high temperature season, poured using pipe leaching mode, kept for Danxia stone and bark block moistening, winter and rain day
In more season, do not water；
B. illumination management
By adjusting sunshade net thickness, ensure that shade density is 55%~75% on seedbed；
C. fertilizing management
In annual March to October, a foliar fertilizer was applied every 50~70 days, the foliar fertilizer is in parts by weight, by phosphorus
400~600 parts of 2~5 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 1~2 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3~7 parts of potassium sulfate, 4~8 parts of ammonium nitrate and water are mixed with
Form；
D. weeding, fallen leaves, liver moss
To carry out weeding out the rank grass for 2~3 times every year, the soil around rhizosphere, withered branch fallen leaves be removed totally, high temperature season is not
Weeding；
E. trim
After stem of noble dendrobium plantation, before annual green sprouting or after winter harvesting, by part old stem, withered stem or the overstocked plant of some growth
Wipe out, adjust its printing opacity degree；
F. pest management
Black spot, sooty mould, rot such as occur for growth period, with 500 times of liquid of 75% thiophanate, 1000 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim
1~2 preventing and treating of spraying；Generation stem of noble dendrobium phenanthrene armored scale, killed with l000 times of liquid spray blade back of 10% a red-spotted lizard prestige；
G. harvest
Plantation enters high yield period in 2 years, you can harvesting.
The preparation method of the pine tree block is：Pine bark is cut into 2cm × 3cm fritter, is then fed into steamer 110
DEG C~130 DEG C of vapor (steam) temperature under 1~3h of steam treatment, then soak 2~5 days with the liquor potassic permanganate that concentration is 1%, i.e.,
.
The peat and weight humous ratio are 100:（10~80）.
The base manure is by 1 by oil cake and not grease-contained wood sawdust:（4.5~5.5）Weight ratio add water mix, mix
It is wet, covered tightly with plastic foil, heap corruption fully fermentation in 4~12 months, produce base manure.
The density of HERBA DENDROBII plantation is（25~35）cm×（25~35）Cm spacing.
During the water management, high temperature season watering will be before daily morning 8, and after at 19 points in afternoon, the standard of watering is
Matrix is set all to moisten, hand, which is pinched, not to drip for degree.
The foliar fertilizer be by 3.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4.4 parts of potassium sulfate, 6.2 parts of ammonium nitrate and
500 parts of water, which is mixed with, to be formed.
The bark block is made up of yellow square rafter, Chinese tallow tree, persimmon tree or the bark of seeds of a tung oil tree tree.
The harvesting was carried out in annual November in winter, with reaping hook will it is biennial more than stem from basal part of stem by old plant
Cut and cut off, leave tender plant, allow its continued growth.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：First, during present invention cultivation HERBA DENDROBII, using pressure stone method, with existing patch
Stone method is compared with patch tree method, and pressure stone method can more firmly be fixed on HERBA DENDROBII on stone, prevent HERBA DENDROBII by wind or
Rain drop erosion is taken away.Secondly, the present invention is laid by the way that matrix is layered, and the selection of each layer of matrix is different, being capable of guarantee fund's hairpin
The pathogenic microorganism content of dendrobe tissue culture seedling cultivation matrix is few, gas permeability is strong, ponding will not occur and cause rotten of HERBA DENDROBII,
So as to improve the survival rate of HERBA DENDROBII and growth rate, and the matrix nutrition enriches, and may advantageously facilitate HERBA DENDROBII
Fast-growth.Again, the optimization of the invention by final-period management process, especially fertilizing management, according to the growth of HERBA DENDROBII
The foliar fertilizer prepared is needed, has greatly facilitated the growth of HERBA DENDROBII, increases the yield of HERBA DENDROBII.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment is only for example, not being limitation of the invention, the step of not illustrated in embodiment to the invention
It is prior art, is not described in detail herein.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield, in actual cultivation, especially when cultivating first time, Ying Xian
Planting base is selected, then builds the greenhouse that shelters from heat or light.It is follow-up when continuing plantation, directly utilize the ground chosen before and put up
Greenhouse.So subsequently cultivate directly since the laying in seedbed.
First, planting base is selected：Planting base should be selected close to water source, illumination is sufficient, draughty base.Environment
It is required that GB-3095, GB-5084, GB-15618 regulation should be reached；Height above sea level：600m, winter temperature：>0 DEG C, annual
Temperature：>18 DEG C, 6~August samming：>32℃；Average annual humidity：>80%, annual rainfall：>1200mm, frost-free period：>300d.
Secondly, the greenhouse that shelters from heat or light is built：
Seedbed pedestal is built into by brick and cement, and upper strata is built for bamboo, and wide 1.5m, high 0.6m, long 30m, bed surface first spread one layer 3
Thick plastic sheeting, stamps the mm of radius 2 aperture, is being taken at the top of seedbed at 2m on the plastic film at 10 cm × 10cm distance
Sunshade net is built, is advantageous to ventilated, by adjusting the thickness of sunshade net, ensures shade density 55%.Stay 0.5 m wide between seedbed
Operation road, semi-automatic spray system is installed directly over passageway at 1.5m at the top of seedbed, one spray is installed every 50cm
Head, ensure all to cover every passageway.
When above-mentioned work cultivates HERBA DENDROBII just for first time, follow-up cultivation directly can enter since being laid seedbed
OK：I.e. under normal circumstances, the cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield comprises the following steps：
（1）Lay in seedbed：
It is 1.5cm per thickness degree in seedbed upper berth matrix, total six layers of matrix of paving, first layer and the 4th layer of paving pine tree block；Second
Layer and layer 5 paving peat and fertile soil, are 1.5cm per thickness degree；Third layer and layer 6 paving base manure, per thickness degree 2.5cm,
Substrate with water is soaked thoroughly before upper seedbed.
（2）Cultivation
Planting time is annual early March, and from the one-level seedling for dividing pocket seedling, every clump is planted 2 plants, by the coring of HERBA DENDROBII seedling and
Base portion is affixed on not grease-contained bark block, then the Danxia stone block on seedbed is pressed in more than HERBA DENDROBII seedling stem base portion
Base portion at 1.5 cm, root system are wanted to stretch naturally, are then gently affixed on plant root with liver moss living, the density of cultivation be 25cm ×
25cm.If line card is fixed on the base portion of plant, base portion can be covered, has a strong impact on that base portion sprouts sprouting and new root.Finally with work
Liver moss be gently affixed on plant root.Paying attention to the base portion of plant should be exposed to outside, it is impossible to cover or cover, otherwise can have a strong impact on new
The sprouting and growth of bud, new root.
（3）Final-period management：
A. water management
Water management is a key element during hardening, in the morning and dusk of high temperature season, is poured using pipe leaching mode
Fill, keep Danxia stone and bark block moistening.High temperature season watering will be before daily morning 8, after at 19 points in afternoon, and never high noon is too
Positive most flower watering；The standard of watering is matrix is all moistened, and hand, which is pinched, not to drip for degree.Winter and more season on rain day, can
Do not water.
B. illumination management
By adjusting sunshade net thickness, ensure on seedbed that shade density 55%, in spring and summer, packs up sunshade net, in order to avoid excessively
Shelter from heat or light, hinder the stem of noble dendrobium to receive suitable illumination and rain and dew.
C. fertilizing management
In annual March to October, a foliar fertilizer was applied every 50 days, the foliar fertilizer is in parts by weight, by di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
400 parts of 2 parts of hydrogen potassium, 1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate and water are mixed with and formed.
D. weeding, fallen leaves, liver moss
After HERBA DENDROBII plantation, because of improvements of terms such as environment, rich water, ecologies, weeds are easily grown, therefore, to be carried out 2 times every year
Weed out the rank grass, the soil around rhizosphere, withered branch fallen leaves are removed into clean, particularly rainy season, a large amount of rotted leaves, mud scum pair
The ventilative influence of root is very big, it is necessary to removes at any time.But pay special attention at 2 points in removing：First, the unsuitable weeding of high temperature season, Yi Mianbao
Shine, unfavorable growth；Second, not hindering root, reducing the viability of HERBA DENDROBII, stem of noble dendrobium yield and quality is influenceed.
E. trim
After stem of noble dendrobium plantation, before annual green sprouting or after winter harvesting, by part old stem, withered stem or the overstocked plant of some growth
Wipe out, adjust its printing opacity degree, in case excessively strongly fragrant cover influences its normal growth.
F. pest management
Black spot, sooty mould, rot such as occur for growth period, with 500 times of liquid of 75% thiophanate, 1000 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim
1 preventing and treating of spraying；Generation stem of noble dendrobium phenanthrene armored scale, killed with l000 times of liquid spray blade back of 10% a red-spotted lizard prestige；
G. harvest
Plantation enters high yield period in 2 years, you can harvesting, harvesting work were carried out in annual November in winter, will be biennial with reaping hook
More than stem old plant is cut from basal part of stem cut off, leave tender plant, allow its continued growth.
The preparation method of the pine tree block is：Pine bark is cut into 2cm × 3cm fritter, is then fed into steamer 110
DEG C vapor (steam) temperature under steam treatment 1h, then with concentration be 1% liquor potassic permanganate soak 2 days, produce.
The peat and weight humous ratio are 100: 10.
The base manure be by oil cake and not grease-contained wood sawdust by 1: 4.5 weight ratio add water mix, mix wet, use plastics
Film is covered tightly, heap fully fermentation in rotten 4 months, produces base manure.
The bark block is made up of the bark of Ammonium alum method.
HERBA DENDROBII is cultivated using the method for the embodiment, every mu of annual production reaches 853kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield, in actual cultivation, especially when cultivating first time, Ying Xian
Planting base is selected, then builds the greenhouse that shelters from heat or light.It is follow-up when continuing plantation, directly utilize the ground chosen before and put up
Greenhouse.So subsequently cultivate directly since the laying in seedbed.
First, planting base is selected：Planting base should be selected close to water source, illumination is sufficient, draughty base.Environment
It is required that GB-3095, GB-5084, GB-15618 regulation should be reached；Height above sea level：600m, winter temperature：>0 DEG C, annual
Temperature：>18 DEG C, 6~August samming：>32℃；Average annual humidity：>80%, annual rainfall：>1200mm, frost-free period：>300d.
Secondly, the greenhouse that shelters from heat or light is built：
Seedbed pedestal is built into by brick and cement, and upper strata is built for bamboo, and wide 1.5m, high 0.6m, long 30m, bed surface first spread one layer 3
Thick plastic sheeting, stamps the mm of radius 2 aperture, is being taken at the top of seedbed at 2m on the plastic film at 10 cm × 10cm distance
Sunshade net is built, is advantageous to ventilated, by adjusting the thickness of sunshade net, ensures shade density 75%.Stay 0.5 m wide between seedbed
Operation road, semi-automatic spray system is installed directly over passageway at 1.5m at the top of seedbed, one spray is installed every 50cm
Head, ensure all to cover every passageway.
When above-mentioned work cultivates HERBA DENDROBII just for first time, follow-up cultivation directly can enter since being laid seedbed
OK：I.e. under normal circumstances, the cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield comprises the following steps：
（1）Lay in seedbed：
It is 2.5cm per thickness degree in seedbed upper berth matrix, total six layers of matrix of paving, first layer and the 4th layer of paving pine tree block；Second
Layer and layer 5 paving peat and fertile soil, per thickness degree 2.5cm；Third layer and layer 6 paving base manure, are 3.5cm per thickness degree,
Substrate with water is soaked thoroughly before upper seedbed.
（3）Cultivation
Planting time is annual early March, and from the one-level seedling for dividing pocket seedling, every clump is planted 5 plants, by the coring of HERBA DENDROBII seedling and
Base portion is affixed on not grease-contained bark block, then the Danxia stone block on seedbed is pressed in more than HERBA DENDROBII seedling stem base portion
Base portion at 2.5 cm, root system are wanted to stretch naturally, are then gently affixed on plant root with liver moss living, the density of cultivation be 35cm ×
35cm.If line card is fixed on the base portion of plant, base portion can be covered, has a strong impact on that base portion sprouts sprouting and new root.Finally with work
Liver moss be gently affixed on plant root.Paying attention to the base portion of plant should be exposed to outside, it is impossible to cover or cover, otherwise can have a strong impact on new
The sprouting and growth of bud, new root.
（3）Final-period management：
A. water management
Water management is a key element during hardening, in the morning and dusk of high temperature season, is poured using pipe leaching mode
Fill, keep Danxia stone and bark block moistening.High temperature season watering will be before daily morning 8, after at 19 points in afternoon, and never high noon is too
Positive most flower watering；The standard of watering is matrix is all moistened, and hand, which is pinched, not to drip for degree.Winter and more season on rain day, can
Do not water.
B. illumination management
By adjusting sunshade net thickness, ensure on seedbed that shade density 75%, in spring and summer, packs up sunshade net, in order to avoid excessively
Shelter from heat or light, hinder the stem of noble dendrobium to receive suitable illumination and rain and dew.
C. fertilizing management
In annual March to October, a foliar fertilizer was applied every 70 days, the foliar fertilizer is in parts by weight, by di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
600 parts of 5 parts of hydrogen potassium, 2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of ammonium nitrate and water are mixed with and formed.
D. weeding, fallen leaves, liver moss
After HERBA DENDROBII plantation, because of improvements of terms such as environment, rich water, ecologies, weeds are easily grown, therefore, to be carried out 3 times every year
Weed out the rank grass, the soil around rhizosphere, withered branch fallen leaves are removed into clean, particularly rainy season, a large amount of rotted leaves, mud scum pair
The ventilative influence of root is very big, it is necessary to removes at any time, but pays special attention at 2 points in removing：When the unsuitable weeding of high temperature season, in order to avoid
It is exposed to the sun, unfavorable growth；Second, not hindering root, reducing the viability of HERBA DENDROBII, stem of noble dendrobium yield and quality is influenceed.
E. trim
After stem of noble dendrobium plantation, before annual green sprouting or after winter harvesting, by part old stem, withered stem or the overstocked plant of some growth
Wipe out, adjust its printing opacity degree, in case excessively strongly fragrant cover influences its normal growth.
F. pest management
Black spot, sooty mould, rot such as occur for growth period, with 500 times of liquid of 75% thiophanate, 1000 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim
2 preventing and treatings of spraying；Generation stem of noble dendrobium phenanthrene armored scale, killed with l000 times of liquid spray blade back of 10% a red-spotted lizard prestige；
G. harvest
Plantation enters high yield period in 2 years, you can harvesting, harvesting work were carried out in annual November in winter, will be biennial with reaping hook
More than stem old plant is cut from basal part of stem cut off, leave tender plant, allow its continued growth.
The preparation method of the pine tree block is：Pine bark is cut into 2cm × 3cm fritter, is then fed into steamer 130
DEG C vapor (steam) temperature under steam treatment 3h, then with concentration be 1% liquor potassic permanganate soak 5 days, produce.
The peat and weight humous ratio are 100: 80.
The base manure be by oil cake and not grease-contained wood sawdust by 1: 5.5 weight ratio add water mix, mix wet, use plastics
Film is covered tightly, heap fully fermentation in rotten 12 months, produces base manure.
The bark block is made up of yellow square rafter, Chinese tallow tree, persimmon tree or the bark of seeds of a tung oil tree tree.
HERBA DENDROBII is cultivated using the method for the embodiment, every mu of annual production reaches 849kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield, in actual cultivation, especially when cultivating first time, Ying Xian
Planting base is selected, then builds the greenhouse that shelters from heat or light.It is follow-up when continuing plantation, directly utilize the ground chosen before and put up
Greenhouse.So subsequently cultivate directly since the laying in seedbed.
First, planting base is selected：Planting base should be selected close to water source, illumination is sufficient, draughty base.Environment
It is required that GB-3095, GB-5084, GB-15618 regulation should be reached；Height above sea level：600m, winter temperature：>0 DEG C, annual
Temperature：>18 DEG C, 6~August samming：>32℃；Average annual humidity：>80%, annual rainfall：>1200mm, frost-free period：>300d.
Secondly, the greenhouse that shelters from heat or light is built：
Seedbed pedestal is built into by brick and cement, and upper strata is built for bamboo, and wide 1.5m, high 0.6m, long 30m, bed surface first spread one layer 3
Thick plastic sheeting, stamps the mm of radius 2 aperture, is being taken at the top of seedbed at 2m on the plastic film at 10 cm × 10cm distance
Sunshade net is built, is advantageous to ventilated, by adjusting the thickness of sunshade net, ensures shade density 65%.Stay 0.5 m wide between seedbed
Operation road, semi-automatic spray system is installed directly over passageway at 1.5m at the top of seedbed, one spray is installed every 50cm
Head, ensure all to cover every passageway.
When above-mentioned work cultivates HERBA DENDROBII just for first time, follow-up cultivation directly can enter since being laid seedbed
OK：I.e. under normal circumstances, the cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield comprises the following steps：
（1）Lay in seedbed：
It is 2cm per thickness degree in seedbed upper berth matrix, total six layers of matrix of paving, first layer and the 4th layer of paving pine tree block；The second layer
Peat and fertile soil are spread with layer 5, is 2cm per thickness degree；Third layer and layer 6 paving base manure, are 3cm per thickness degree, upper seedling
Substrate with water is soaked thoroughly before bed.
（4）Cultivation
Planting time is annual early March, and from the one-level seedling for dividing pocket seedling, every clump is planted 4 plants, by the coring of HERBA DENDROBII seedling and
Base portion is affixed on not grease-contained bark block, then the Danxia stone block on seedbed is pressed in it is more than HERBA DENDROBII seedling stem base portion 2
Base portion at cm, root system are wanted to stretch naturally, are then gently affixed on plant root with liver moss living, the density of cultivation be 30cm ×
30cm.If line card is fixed on the base portion of plant, base portion can be covered, has a strong impact on that base portion sprouts sprouting and new root.Finally with work
Liver moss be gently affixed on plant root.Paying attention to the base portion of plant should be exposed to outside, it is impossible to cover or cover, otherwise can have a strong impact on new
The sprouting and growth of bud, new root.
（3）Final-period management：
A. water management
Water management is a key element during hardening, in the morning and dusk of high temperature season, is poured using pipe leaching mode
Fill, keep Danxia stone and bark block moistening.High temperature season watering will be before daily morning 8, after at 19 points in afternoon, and never high noon is too
Positive most flower watering；The standard of watering is matrix is all moistened, and hand, which is pinched, not to drip for degree.Winter and more season on rain day, can
Do not water.
B. illumination management
By adjusting sunshade net thickness, ensure on seedbed that shade density 65%, in spring and summer, packs up sunshade net, in order to avoid excessively
Shelter from heat or light, hinder the stem of noble dendrobium to receive suitable illumination and rain and dew.
C. fertilizing management
In annual March to October, a foliar fertilizer was applied every 60 days, the foliar fertilizer is in parts by weight, by di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
500 parts of 3.5 parts of hydrogen potassium, 1.5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4.4 parts of potassium sulfate, 6.2 parts of ammonium nitrate and water are mixed with and formed.
D. weeding, fallen leaves, liver moss
After HERBA DENDROBII plantation, because of improvements of terms such as environment, rich water, ecologies, weeds are easily grown, therefore, to be carried out 3 times every year
Weed out the rank grass, the soil around rhizosphere, withered branch fallen leaves are removed into clean, particularly rainy season, a large amount of rotted leaves, mud scum pair
The ventilative influence of root is very big, it is necessary to removes at any time, but pays special attention at 2 points in removing：When the unsuitable weeding of high temperature season, in order to avoid
It is exposed to the sun, unfavorable growth；Second, not hindering root, the viability of HERBA DENDROBII is reduced, influences stem of noble dendrobium yield and quality.
E. trim
After stem of noble dendrobium plantation, before annual green sprouting or after winter harvesting, by part old stem, withered stem or the overstocked plant of some growth
Wipe out, adjust its printing opacity degree, in case excessively strongly fragrant cover influences its normal growth.
F. pest management
Black spot, sooty mould, rot such as occur for growth period, with 500 times of liquid of 75% thiophanate, 1000 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim
2 preventing and treatings of spraying；Generation stem of noble dendrobium phenanthrene armored scale, killed with l000 times of liquid spray blade back of 10% a red-spotted lizard prestige；
G. harvest
Plantation enters high yield period in 2 years, you can harvesting, harvesting work were carried out in annual November in winter, will be biennial with reaping hook
More than stem old plant is cut from basal part of stem cut off, leave tender plant, allow its continued growth.
The preparation method of the pine tree block is：Pine bark is cut into 2cm × 3cm fritter, is then fed into steamer 120
DEG C vapor (steam) temperature under steam treatment 2h, then with concentration be 1% liquor potassic permanganate soak 4 days, produce.
The peat and weight humous ratio are 100: 50.
The base manure be by oil cake and not grease-contained wood sawdust by 1: 5 weight ratio add water mix, mix wet, use plastic foil
Covered tightly, heap fully fermentation in rotten 8 months, produce base manure.
The bark block is made up of yellow square rafter, Chinese tallow tree, persimmon tree or the bark of seeds of a tung oil tree tree.
HERBA DENDROBII is cultivated using the method for the embodiment, every mu of annual production reaches 876kg.
Root and stem of certain plants seedling is divided to be the HERBA DENDROBII axillary seedling outgrowth out of office pocket seedling of more than 3 years described in embodiment 1-3, its etc.
Level standard is shown in Table 1.
The HERBA DENDROBII of table 1 divides root and stem of certain plants seedling classification standard
| Rank | Standard |
| One-level | The cm of plant height >=20, >=15 plants/clump. |
| Two level | Plant height >=20cm, 10~15 plants/clump. |
| Three-level | Plant height >=20cm, 8~10 plants/clump. |
| Note | Plant height refers to the height of highest plant in one clump of stem of noble dendrobium kind root and stem of certain plants. |
Test example 1
The cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII is：
（1）Place election
The environment of the dark moistening of selection, it is desirable to which air humidity is larger and has the shade of broad-leaved sparse woods, and milpa selection is relative in rock
Concentrate, stone matter pine steeps coarse, the easy moisture absorption, the stone for having moss growth；Patch tree is Ammonium alum method；
（2）Seedling selects and processing
During seed selection, the healthy and strong stem of noble dendrobium that is disease-free, being gone mouldy without worm harm, nothing should be selected to divide root and stem of certain plants seedling to make production seedling, never there is disease pest
Harm and collecting time are long and occur to do the rotten seedling to go mouldy as expanding production kind, otherwise will be brought to production greatly
Loss.Seedling carries out a point root and stem of certain plants according to seedling source situation, and seedling source is sufficient, is planted by every seedling of nest 5.
（3）Planting time
Spring late March.
（4）Cultural method
Using patch stone method plantation, the alveole seedling base portion after scientific disposal is close to stone, then fixed with line card, by root
Stone surface is securely fixed in, then again with decomposed cow dung, liver moss covering stem of noble dendrobium root, tender shoots is upward, density 30cm ×
30cm。
（5）Field management
A. temperature and illumination management
The suitable growth temperature of HERBA DENDROBII is 15 DEG C~28 DEG C, thus is suitable to the temperature environment of its growth for construction, in summer
When temperature is high, ventilation and heat must be strengthened in facility plastic greenhouse, regulated and controled by the mode such as shade, mist cooling, aeration-cooling in canopy
Temperature is in a suitable scope；When temperature is low in the winter time, facility plastic greenhouse good seal can should be passed through various heating if necessary
Mode make it that temperature rises to prevent frostbite plant in facility.
The HERBA DENDROBII shade density in growth period is advisable with 60% or so, and when seedling has just been colonized completion, greenhouse must be stamped 70% screening
Shade net more than cloudy degree, cause seedling to be wilted with anti glare anti static coatingses exposure, influence survival rate.High temperature, the summer of high-strength light, autumn, greatly
The shade net of canopy must cover, cover jail, because high-strength light is easy to allow plant to bind ahead of time, length is not high, influences yield.Winter should fit
When opening cloudy canopy with sharp printing opacity, extend growth period.
B. moisture and moisture management
The water content for the stem of noble dendrobium seedling control matrix just transplanted is advisable 65%, and grabbing matrix with hand during concrete operations has wet sense but do not drip
Water is advisable.After air humidity is maintained at 90% or so, 7 days in 7 days after transplanting, new root takes place in plant, and air humidity is maintained at
75%。
Summer and autumn high temperature season then controls moisture as far as possible, is advisable with water content of substrate 45%；Into the winter after November,
Temperature is gradually reduced, and HERBA DENDROBII stops growing substantially when temperature is below 10 DEG C, and into resting state, now moisture is wanted
Ask very low, water content of substrate should be controlled within 30%.
C. overwinter management
Overwinter management is mainly incubated, and the films of measure You Jia bis-, smog is antifreeze, artificial heating etc..Will be to Jin Chai before into winter
The stem of noble dendrobium carries out freeze proof exercise and suitably reduces humidity, 1 water of spray in every 15 days.
D. harvest
Plantation enters harvesting after 3 years.
HERBA DENDROBII is cultivated using the method for the test example, every mu of annual production reaches 613kg.
Test example 2
Cultural method：Select that tree trunk is thicker, groove is more and deep broad leaf tree persimmon tree, drenched with rain face in tree body, with knife relatively flat
And a shallow breach is cut on thick branch or trunk, base portion is fixed at breach by the processed good stem of noble dendrobium with bamboo nail or rope,
Then cow dung: soil is used again（5∶1）It is applied to stem of noble dendrobium root.The density of patch tree cultivation is planted by 30cm broods, to prevent wind
Blow and rain drop erosion, should typically tie two circles, closely be climbed along tree body after bearing, its new root on trunk or crotch with fixing fibrous root
Along growth.In addition to cultural method, other plantation the step of with test example 1.
HERBA DENDROBII is cultivated using the method for the test example, every mu of annual production reaches 622kg.
From the point of view of the HERBA DENDROBII per mu yield of the method for test example and embodiment of the present invention cultivation, per mu yield of the invention is remote
Far above the per mu yield of test example, it can be seen that, the present invention is laid by the way that matrix is layered, and the selection of each layer of matrix is different,
The pathogenic microorganism content of being capable of guarantee fund's hairpin dendrobe tissue culture seedling cultivation matrix is few, gas permeability is strong, ponding will not occur and cause
Rotten of HERBA DENDROBII, so as to improve the survival rate of HERBA DENDROBII and growth rate, and the matrix nutrition enriches, in conjunction with applying
Fertilizer management, may advantageously facilitate the fast-growth of HERBA DENDROBII, increases the yield of HERBA DENDROBII.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Lay in seedbed：Using sheltering from heat or light, greenhouse is cultivated, and in seedbed upper berth matrix, spreads six layers of matrix altogether, first layer and the 4th layer
Pine tree block is spread, is 1.5~2.5cm per thickness degree；The second layer and layer 5 paving peat and fertile soil are 1.5 per thickness degree~
2.5cm；Third layer and layer 6 paving base manure, it is 2.5~3.5cm per thickness degree, soaks substrate with water before upper seedbed saturating；
Cultivation：Planting time is annual early March, and from the one-level seedling for dividing pocket seedling, every clump is planted 2~5 plants, by HERBA DENDROBII seedling
Coring and base portion be affixed on not grease-contained bark block, then the Danxia stone block on seedbed is pressed in HERBA DENDROBII seedling stem base portion
Base portion at 1.5~2.5 cm above, root system are wanted to stretch naturally, are then gently affixed on plant root with the liver moss of work；
Final-period management：
A. water management
In the morning and dusk of high temperature season, poured using pipe leaching mode, kept for Danxia stone and bark block moistening, winter and rain day
In more season, do not water；
B. illumination management
By adjusting sunshade net thickness, ensure that shade density is 55%~75% on seedbed；
C. fertilizing management
In annual March to October, a foliar fertilizer was applied every 50~70 days, the foliar fertilizer is in parts by weight, by phosphorus
400~600 parts of 2~5 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 1~2 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3~7 parts of potassium sulfate, 4~8 parts of ammonium nitrate and water are mixed with
Form；
D. weeding, fallen leaves, liver moss
To carry out weeding out the rank grass for 2~3 times every year, the soil around rhizosphere, withered branch fallen leaves be removed totally, high temperature season is not
Weeding；
E. trim
After stem of noble dendrobium plantation, before annual green sprouting or after winter harvesting, by part old stem, withered stem or the overstocked plant of some growth
Wipe out, adjust its printing opacity degree；
F. pest management
Black spot, sooty mould, rot such as occur for growth period, with 500 times of liquid of 75% thiophanate, 1000 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim
1~2 preventing and treating of spraying；Generation stem of noble dendrobium phenanthrene armored scale, killed with l000 times of liquid spray blade back of 10% a red-spotted lizard prestige；
G. harvest
Plantation enters high yield period in 2 years, you can harvesting.
2. the cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation of the pine tree block
Method is：Pine bark is cut into 2cm × 3cm fritter, is then fed into steamer and is steamed under 110 DEG C~130 DEG C of vapor (steam) temperature
System 1~3h of processing, is then soaked 2~5 days with the liquor potassic permanganate that concentration is 1%, produced.
3. the cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The peat and fertile soil
Weight ratio be 100:（10~80）.
4. the cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base manure is by oil cake
1 is pressed with not grease-contained wood sawdust:（4.5~5.5）Weight ratio add water mix, mix wet, covered tightly with plastic foil, heap
Fully fermentation in rotten 4~12 months, produces base manure.
5. the cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The HERBA DENDROBII plantation
Density be（25~35）cm×（25~35）Cm spacing.
6. the cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：During the water management,
High temperature season watering will be before daily morning 8, after at 19 points in afternoon, and the standard of watering is matrix is all moistened, and hand, which is pinched, not to drip
Water is degree.
7. the cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The foliar fertilizer is by phosphorus
500 parts of 3.5 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 1.5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4.4 parts of potassium sulfate, 6.2 parts of ammonium nitrate and water are mixed with and formed.
8. the cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bark block is Huang
Square rafter, Chinese tallow tree, persimmon tree or the bark of seeds of a tung oil tree tree are made.
9. the cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The harvesting is annual
November in winter is carried out, and old plant is cut to biennial stem above from basal part of stem with reaping hook and cut off, tender plant is left, allows
Its continued growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710688545.XA CN107548902A (en) | 2017-08-12 | 2017-08-12 | A kind of cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710688545.XA CN107548902A (en) | 2017-08-12 | 2017-08-12 | A kind of cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107548902A true CN107548902A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=60975498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710688545.XA Pending CN107548902A (en) | 2017-08-12 | 2017-08-12 | A kind of cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107548902A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575653A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-28 | 习水县三水田园现代农业有限公司 | A kind of artificial method for planting of dendrobium candidum |
| CN113080001A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 福建坤加建设有限公司 | Garden orchid seedling growing method |
| CN115104504A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-27 | 合江县公共检验检测中心 | Preparation method of dendrobium nobile cuttage substrate |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101336605A (en) * | 2007-07-07 | 2009-01-07 | 赤水市金斛产业开发有限公司 | Dendrobium nobi tissue culturing and planting method |
| CN102428814A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 刘和勇 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium nobile Lindl |
| CN102523881A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 澄思源生物科技（上海）有限公司 | Industrial cultivation method for dendrobium candidum |
| CN103250620A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-21 | 赤水市华宝石斛产业有限公司 | Dendrobium nobile standardized facility cultivating method |
| CN105210829A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-06 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of cultivation matrix of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium and preparation method |
| CN106332761A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-18 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Factory cultivating method of dendrobium officinale |
-
2017
- 2017-08-12 CN CN201710688545.XA patent/CN107548902A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101336605A (en) * | 2007-07-07 | 2009-01-07 | 赤水市金斛产业开发有限公司 | Dendrobium nobi tissue culturing and planting method |
| CN102428814A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 刘和勇 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium nobile Lindl |
| CN102523881A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 澄思源生物科技（上海）有限公司 | Industrial cultivation method for dendrobium candidum |
| CN103250620A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-21 | 赤水市华宝石斛产业有限公司 | Dendrobium nobile standardized facility cultivating method |
| CN105210829A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-06 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of cultivation matrix of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium and preparation method |
| CN106332761A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-18 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Factory cultivating method of dendrobium officinale |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 么厉等: "《中药材规范化种植》", 31 May 2006, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 张向飞: "《上海三农服务热线问答精选》", 30 June 2016, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
| 邹天才: "《贵州省植物园建设与发展40年》", 30 September 2004, 贵州科技出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575653A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-28 | 习水县三水田园现代农业有限公司 | A kind of artificial method for planting of dendrobium candidum |
| CN113080001A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 福建坤加建设有限公司 | Garden orchid seedling growing method |
| CN113080001B (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2023-04-07 | 福建坤加建设有限公司 | Garden orchid seedling growing method |
| CN115104504A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-27 | 合江县公共检验检测中心 | Preparation method of dendrobium nobile cuttage substrate |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101816251B (en) | Tetraploid locust cuttage breeding method | |
| CN102047828B (en) | Method for planting guavas in greenhouse in north | |
| CN102550252B (en) | Cultivation method of Dendrobium officinale | |
| CN103098645B (en) | Cultivation method of flue-cured tobacco small strong seedlings | |
| CN106069207A (en) | Edible fungi complex ecological cultural method under a kind of natural forests | |
| CN103918536A (en) | Planting method for Dendrobium officinale | |
| CN105993783A (en) | Winter jujube planting method | |
| CN102047809A (en) | Method for cultivating Dragon fruit in greenhouses in North China | |
| CN105145313B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN107624525A (en) | A kind of pineapple is gone to a winter resort cultural method | |
| CN106576789A (en) | Manual planting method of Paris polyphylla | |
| CN107853051A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree | |
| CN106105951A (en) | A kind of horizontal linear supports the method for fist cultivation booth fruit Mulberry | |
| CN104012381A (en) | Culturing method for transplanting dendrobium officinale to old fruit trees in parasitic mode | |
| CN104145795A (en) | Dendrobe cultivation method for improving facility utilization rate | |
| CN105724106A (en) | Rapid tea seedling culture method | |
| CN107439307A (en) | Kiwi berry and radix tetrastigme solid composite cultivation method | |
| CN109122108A (en) | A kind of pineapple fast breeding method | |
| CN102318546B (en) | Method for growing container seedlings of cork oak in winter | |
| CN106550849A (en) | A kind of live garden building method of Zizyphus jujuba Mill heliogreenhouse | |
| CN107548902A (en) | A kind of cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield | |
| CN107801555A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree | |
| CN108293543A (en) | A kind of high-quality nuisanceless blueberry stereo cultivation technology | |
| CN105532395A (en) | Method for using mixed light medium for subprostrate sophora twig cutting seedling raising, and application | |
| CN109601358A (en) | A kind of plantation bed cultivation method of dendrobium candidum |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180109 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |