CN107535402B - Net fixing device embedded in circular floating net cage - Google Patents
Net fixing device embedded in circular floating net cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN107535402B CN107535402B CN201710865612.0A CN201710865612A CN107535402B CN 107535402 B CN107535402 B CN 107535402B CN 201710865612 A CN201710865612 A CN 201710865612A CN 107535402 B CN107535402 B CN 107535402B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a netting fixing device embedded in a circular floating net cage, which comprises an arc-shaped metal rod, a steel wire rope and a sleeve; the two ends and the inner side of the middle part of the arc-shaped metal rods are respectively provided with a connecting plate and a lantern ring, and the plurality of arc-shaped metal rods are fixedly connected with each other end to end through the connecting plates to form a circular ring; a plurality of circular rings formed by arc metal rods are arranged at intervals from top to bottom within the depth range of the netting, firstly, a steel wire rope is respectively moored and bound on each lantern ring of the bottom circular ring, the bottom circular ring is sunk into the water body in the net cage through each steel wire rope, then, the steel wire ropes are alternately sleeved into the sleeve and the upper circular ring at intervals, and finally, each steel wire rope is straightened and bound on the net cage framework. The net cover has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, less material consumption, high strength, low overall price, capability of effectively reducing the volume loss rate of the net cover and convenience in installation and removal.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a mariculture net cage, in particular to a netting fixing device embedded in a circular floating net cage.
Background art:
the round frame and the netting enclose a cylinder, and the net cage floating on the water surface is called a round floating net cage. In China, the most widely applied circular floating net cages with HDPE frames are the circular floating net cages with the circumferences of 40-100 m, large deep water net cages with the circumferences larger than 100m are gradually developed, and the large deep water net cages belong to large deep water net cages arranged in open type or semi-open type sea areas and are the main development direction of seawater net cage culture in the future. The structure of the circular floating net cage is shown in figure 1.
The netting system in the net cage mainly encloses a culture water body for fish culture activities. If the flow rate of the seawater is high, the netting often floats indefinitely and gathers inwards, so that the culture space of the net cage is reduced, the moving range of aquatic products is reduced, the oxygen content in water is reduced, the water quality is reduced, and further various diseases are induced.
The largest influence of the flow velocity of the seawater on the net cage is found by domestic experimental research, the volume of the net cage is reduced, and when the flow velocity is 0.5m/s, the volume loss rate of the net cage is about 30 percent; when the flow velocity is 1.0m/s, the volume loss rate of the net cage is about 50 percent; when the flow speed is 1.5m/s, the volume loss rate of the net cage is about 70 percent. The HDPE round floating net cage has serious floating of the synthetic fiber net under the action of ocean current and high volume loss rate.
At present, in order to avoid that the netting extrudes the cultured objects together due to the action of water flow, a series of sinkers are usually tied at the bottom of the netting according to a certain interval, or an annular support ring is put into the net cage, and the support ring sinks into the bottom of the net cage, so that the netting can be prevented from gathering inwards. However, when the net is replaced, cleaned or pulled to collect fish, a diver needs to dive to the bottom to pull out the sinker from the water surface before collecting the net or take out the support ring, so that the labor time is increased, the cultivation cost is increased, and the working efficiency is lower. Therefore, improvement of the fixing mode of the net of the aquaculture net cage is urgently needed to maintain the volume ratio of the net.
The invention content is as follows:
in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the netting fixing device embedded in the circular floating type net cage, which has the effects of restraining and fixing the netting, can effectively reduce the volume loss rate of the netting, is convenient to install and dismantle, and basically has no influence on various breeding operations.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the netting fixing device is embedded in the circular floating net cage and is characterized by comprising an arc-shaped metal rod, a steel wire rope and a sleeve; the two ends and the inner side of the middle of the arc-shaped metal rods are respectively provided with a connecting plate and a lantern ring, and the arc-shaped metal rods are fixedly connected with each other end to end through the connecting plates to form a circular ring;
a plurality of circular rings formed by arc metal rods are arranged at intervals from top to bottom within the depth range of the netting, firstly, a steel wire rope is respectively moored and bound on each lantern ring of the bottom circular ring, the bottom circular ring is sunk into the water body in the net cage through each steel wire rope, then, the steel wire ropes are alternately sleeved into the sleeve and the upper circular ring at intervals, and finally, each steel wire rope is straightened and bound on the net cage framework.
The netting fixing device embedded in the circular floating net cage is characterized in that the outer diameter of the arc-shaped metal rod is slightly smaller than the smaller of the diameter of the netting and the inner diameter of the floating pipe in the net cage frame.
The netting fixing device embedded inside the circular floating net cage is characterized in that connecting plates are welded on the inner sides of two ends of the arc-shaped metal bar, a plurality of bolt holes are formed in the connecting plates, the number of the bolt holes is not less than 2, the bolt holes are long, the length of the bolt holes is not less than 3 times of the diameter of the bolt, the width of the bolt holes is not less than 1.5 times of the diameter of the bolt, the length direction of the bolt holes is arranged along the circumferential direction of the arc-shaped metal bar, and the width direction of the bolt holes is arranged along the.
The netting fixing device embedded in the circular floating net cage is characterized in that the number of the arc-shaped metal rods required for forming a circular ring is not less than 3.
The netting fixing device embedded in the circular floating net cage is characterized in that the sleeve is a straight pipe made of metal or plastic, the inner diameter of the sleeve is not less than 3 times of the outer diameter of the steel wire rope, the outer diameter of the sleeve is greater than the outer diameter of the lantern ring, and the diameter of the hole of the lantern ring is not less than 2 times of the outer diameter of the steel wire rope.
The netting fixing device embedded in the circular floating net cage is characterized in that the number of the rings is not less than 2.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. after the net fixing device is additionally arranged in the net of the circular floating net cage, the rigid annular arc-shaped metal rod and the sleeve have fixing and restraining effects on the net, and can restrain the swinging and deformation of the net under the action of wind and wave loads, so that the four walls of the net cannot be gathered together, the volume loss rate of the net is greatly reduced, and the culture space is effectively maintained;
2. the invention has simple structure, light weight, less material consumption, high strength and low overall price, is suitable for reinforcing the netting of the existing circular floating net cage, and has economical efficiency and practicability;
3. the invention is directly installed in the net cage, the connection method is simple, underwater operation is not needed, and the construction is convenient; when the netting is replaced or other cultivation operations are carried out, the lifted netting fixing device is lifted and removed in advance, and then relevant operations are carried out, so that the various cultivation operations are basically not influenced;
4. the net is pulled straight downwards under the action of the gravity of the sinkers, so that the net can maintain a larger volume as far as possible under the action of ocean current, and the required sinkers are more in number and the accumulated weight is larger; the netting of the invention does not depend on the sinker to maintain the volume ratio, and the sinker only plays a role of straightening the netting downwards, so the quantity of the required sinkers is less, the accumulated weight is less, and the netting is more beneficial to the netting pulling operation.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a common circular floating net cage.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the arc-shaped metal rod of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an arc-shaped metal bar of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the arc-shaped metal rods according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in which the arc-shaped metal rods are connected to form a circular ring.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a net fixing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the net fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the netting fixing device of the present invention after the sleeve is hidden.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the connection between the netting fixing device and the net cage frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the netting fixing device embedded in the net cage according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a detailed view showing the first device for fixing a netting of the present invention embedded inside a net cage.
Fig. 12 is a detailed view of the second embodiment of the device for fixing a netting of the present invention embedded in the interior of the net cage.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a cage frame; 2. netting; 3. sinking; 4. an arc-shaped metal rod; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a collar; 7. bolt holes; 8. a bolt; 9. a wire rope; 10. a sleeve.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings (the anchoring foundation and the net cage system are connected by anchor chains as the prior art, and are not marked in the attached drawings):
the netting fixing device embedded in the circular floating net cage comprises an arc-shaped metal rod 4, a steel wire rope 9 and a sleeve 10; the arc-shaped metal rod 4 is an arc-shaped metal round rod with two ends provided with connecting plates 5 and a middle inner side provided with a lantern ring 6, a plurality of bolt holes 7 are formed in the connecting plates 5, and the plurality of arc-shaped metal rods 4 are fixedly connected end to form a circular ring shape; during assembly, the arc-shaped metal rods 4 are assembled into a circular ring shape, a steel wire rope 9 is moored and bound on each lantern ring 6 of one circular ring-shaped arc-shaped metal rod 4, then the steel wire ropes 9 are pulled to immerse the circular ring-shaped arc-shaped metal rod 4 into a water body in the net cage, then the steel wire ropes 9 are alternately sleeved into the sleeve pipes 10 and the lantern rings 6 of the circular ring-shaped arc-shaped metal rods 4 at intervals within the depth range of the net cover, and the steel wire ropes 9 are straightened and bound on the net cage frame 1, so that the net cover fixing device is formed.
The netting fixing device embedded in the circular floating net cage will be further described and explained below.
The structure of the netting fixing device comprises:
the arc-shaped metal rod 4 is an arc-shaped metal round rod with two ends provided with connecting plates 5 and a middle inner side provided with a lantern ring 6, has high strength and rigidity, and can bear large load without buckling and deformation.
Connecting plates 5 at two ends of the arc-shaped metal rod 4 are welded on the inner side of the arc-shaped metal rod 4, the number of bolt holes 7 in the connecting plates 5 is not less than 2, the bolt holes 7 are in a long strip shape, the length of the bolt holes 7 is not less than 3 times of the diameter of the bolts 8, the width of the bolt holes 7 is not less than 1.5 times of the diameter of the bolts 8, the length direction of the bolt holes 7 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the arc-shaped metal rod 4, and the width direction of the bolt holes 7 is arranged along the radial. Fig. 2 and 3 show a schematic structural view of the connecting plate 5 with 2 bolt holes 7.
The arc metal rods 4 can be connected end to form a closed circular ring based on bolt holes 7 in the corresponding connecting plates 5 fixed by bolts 8, and the number of the arc metal rods 4 required for assembling the circular ring is not less than 3. The connecting plate 5 and the lantern ring 6 are both positioned on the inner side of the arc-shaped metal rod 4, and the annular arc-shaped metal rod 4 is assembled in a smooth and continuous distribution mode on the outer side, so that the arc-shaped metal rod is convenient to use as shown in figures 3-5. The outside and the net cage netting contact of the circular ring form arc metal rod 4, and smooth continuous distribution's the arc metal rod 4 outside can not take place to entangle with the net cage and drag, makes things convenient for reciprocating of net cage fixing device when inside installs additional.
Fig. 5 shows a structural schematic diagram that the arc-shaped metal rods 4 have a sector radian of 90 degrees, and 4 arc-shaped metal rods 4 are mutually assembled into a closed circular ring shape. The fan-shaped arc degree value of the arc-shaped metal rods 4 can also take other numerical values as long as a plurality of arc-shaped metal rods 4 can be mutually assembled into a closed circular ring. Each arc-shaped metal rod 4 is at least provided with a lantern ring 6, one lantern ring 6 corresponds to one steel wire rope 9, so the number of the arc-shaped metal rods 4 required for assembling into a circular ring shape is not less than 3, and each circular ring-shaped arc-shaped metal rod 4 can be kept balanced and stable under the fixing action of at least 3 steel wire ropes 9.
The sleeve 10 is a straight pipe made of metal or plastic, the inner diameter of the sleeve 10 is not less than 3 times of the outer diameter of the steel wire rope 9, the outer diameter of the sleeve 10 is greater than the outer diameter of the lantern ring 6, and the diameter of a hole of the lantern ring 6 is not less than 2 times of the outer diameter of the steel wire rope 9. Generally, the length of the sleeve 10 may be determined based on the approximate average of the mesh depth divided into multiple equal parts, such as the length of the sleeve 10 of FIG. 9 at approximately 1/4 of the mesh depth.
The function of the sleeve 10 is: 1. the relative position of the adjacent circular arc-shaped metal rods 4 is restrained and controlled, so that the position of each circular arc-shaped metal rod 4 clinging to the netting is basically fixed; 2. the netting inclines when being impacted by ocean current, the inclination of the netting enables the netting to be collided with the netting fixing device inside the netting fixing device necessarily, the steel wire ropes 9 on the netting fixing device incline synchronously, the sleeve 10 sleeved on the steel wire ropes 9 restrains and controls the inclination amplitude of the flexible steel wire ropes 9, the inclination slopes of the steel wire ropes 9 inside the sleeve 10 are the same up and down, namely the periphery of the netting is restrained to generate approximately the same inclination slope in the same direction, the netting is difficult to gather under the restraining and restraining of the sleeve 10 and the arc-shaped metal rod 4, and therefore the volume ratio of the netting is maintained to the maximum extent.
The number of the circular arc-shaped metal rods 4 shared by the netting fixing device is not less than 2, and as shown in fig. 9, the structural schematic diagram of the circular arc-shaped metal rods 4 shared by 4 is shown.
The outer diameter of the arc-shaped metal rod 4 is slightly smaller than the smaller of the diameter of the netting 2 and the inner diameter of the floating pipe in the net cage frame 1, so that the arc-shaped metal rod 4 assembled into a circular ring shape can sink from the upper part of the net cage and is embedded into the net cage. Generally, the inner diameter of the inner floating pipe is the maximum diameter of the internal space of the net cage frame 1, and the inner diameter of the inner floating pipe of the net cage frame 1 and the diameter of the net coat 2 are both larger than the outer diameter of the circular arc-shaped metal rod 4, so that the net cage frame 1 and the net coat 2 cannot prevent the net coat fixing device from being embedded. Certainly, the outer diameter of the circular arc-shaped metal rod 4 cannot be too small, and the arc-shaped metal rod 4 is difficult to contact and hold the netting due to the too small outer diameter, so that the function of maintaining the volume ratio of the net cage is reduced.
The lifting netting fixing device is simple in structure, light in weight, few in material consumption, high in strength, low in overall price, suitable for netting reinforcement of the existing circular floating net cage, and economical and practical.
Secondly, installation of the netting fixing device:
firstly, the length of the sleeve 10, the sector radian of the arc-shaped metal rods 4, the number of the circular arc-shaped metal rods 4 and the like are designed according to the depth and the diameter of the net cage netting 2, and then accessories are processed for later use.
The installation process of the netting fixing device is as follows: firstly, all the arc-shaped metal rods 4 are mutually assembled into a circular shape, a steel wire rope 9 is respectively moored and bound on each lantern ring 6 of one circular arc-shaped metal rod 4, then pulling the steel wire ropes 9 to immerse the circular arc-shaped metal rod 4 into the water body in the net cage, sleeving a sleeve 10 on each steel wire rope 9, then a second circular arc-shaped metal rod 4 is sleeved into each steel wire rope 9 based on the lantern ring 6 and then is sunk into the water, a sleeve 10 is sleeved on each steel wire rope 9, then a third circular arc-shaped metal rod 4 is sleeved into each steel wire rope 9 based on a lantern ring 6 and then is sunk into water, by analogy, a structure that the circular arc-shaped metal rods 4 and the sleeves 10 are alternately distributed on the steel wire ropes 9 is gradually formed, all the sleeves 10 and the circular arc-shaped metal rods 4 are sleeved, and then the steel wire ropes 9 are straightened and bound on the net cage frame 1.
In the design, after all the sleeves 10 and the circular arc-shaped metal rods 4 are sleeved, the length of the steel wire rope 9 is slightly smaller than the depth of the netting. Namely, after the device is arranged on the net cage frame 1, the annular arc-shaped metal rod 4 at the bottommost part needs to be away from the net bottom by a certain distance, and the annular arc-shaped metal rod 4 at the bottommost part cannot contact and press the net bottom. The weight of the lifted device is transferred to the net cage frame 1 through the steel wire rope 9, and the net 2 does not bear the weight of the lifted device.
Therefore, the connection method of the device is simple, underwater operation is not needed when the device is additionally arranged inside the net cage, and construction is simple and convenient. Fig. 4 to 9 show an assembly process of the netting fixing device, fig. 10 shows a schematic structural view of the net cage with the netting fixing device, and fig. 11 and 12 show detailed views of the netting fixing device embedded in the netting.
Thirdly, dismantling the netting fixing device:
when the operations such as netting replacement, net cage cleaning, cultured fish harvesting and the like are carried out, the netting fixing device additionally arranged in the net cage can be detached; after the operation is finished, the netting fixing device is additionally arranged inside the net cage.
The detaching process of the netting fixing device is as follows: the method comprises the steps of unfastening the steel wire ropes 9 bound on a net cage frame 1, drawing out and removing the sleeve pipes 10 sleeved on the steel wire ropes 9 at the uppermost parts, gradually drawing up the steel wire ropes 9, drawing out and removing the lantern rings 6 of the circular arc metal rods 4 from the steel wire ropes 9 when the first circular arc metal rod 4 is exposed out of water, finishing the dismantling work of the first circular arc metal rod 4, then continuing to draw out and remove the sleeve pipes 10 sleeved on the steel wire ropes 9, gradually drawing up the steel wire ropes 9, dismantling the second circular arc metal rod 4 in the same method, and so on until all components of the netting fixing device are lifted away from the water surface, and completing the dismantling.
Therefore, the dismounting method of the device is very simple, underwater operation is not needed, and construction is simple and convenient.
Different lengths of the sleeve 10 and different arc-shaped arcs of the arc-shaped metal rod 4 can be used according to actual needs, and several embodiments are described below.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 2 to 12, the connecting plates at the two ends of the arc-shaped metal rod 4 are provided with 2 bolt holes 7, and the middle part of the inner side of the arc-shaped metal rod 4 is welded with a lantern ring 6. The arc-shaped metal rods 4 have a sector radian of 90 degrees, and the 4 arc-shaped metal rods 4 are fixedly connected end to form a closed circular ring shape, as shown in fig. 5. The length of the sleeve 10 is about 1/4 of the depth of the netting, so the proposed device uses 16 curved metal rods 4, 16 sleeves 10 and 4 steel cables 9 in total, as shown in fig. 6. The schematic structure of the device and the net cage after installation is shown in fig. 10.
Example 2: the connecting plates at the two ends of the arc-shaped metal rod 4 are provided with 3 bolt holes 7, and the middle part of the inner side of the arc-shaped metal rod 4 is welded with a lantern ring 6. The arc-shaped metal rods 4 have a sector radian of 45 degrees, and the 8 arc-shaped metal rods 4 are fixedly connected end to form a closed ring shape. The length of the sleeve 10 is about 1/3 of the depth of the netting, so the proposed device uses 24 arc metal rods 4, 24 sleeves 10 and 8 steel cables 9 in total.
Further embodiments can be derived from the above idea, which is not exhaustive here.
Although the technology only provides the condition that the netting fixing device is additionally arranged in the circular floating type net cage, according to the proposed idea, the netting fixing device can be additionally arranged in net cages with other shapes, only the shape of the accessory of the netting fixing device needs to be changed to a certain extent, and the technology belongs to equivalent modification and change of the technology, and is not repeated herein.
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted; the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar parts; the terms describing positional relationships in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various other equivalent modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made without departing from the basic technical concept of the invention as described above, according to the common technical knowledge and conventional means in the field.
Claims (1)
1. A netting fixing device embedded in a circular floating net cage is characterized by comprising an arc-shaped metal rod, a steel wire rope and a sleeve; the two ends and the inner side of the middle of the arc-shaped metal rods are respectively provided with a connecting plate and a lantern ring, and the arc-shaped metal rods are fixedly connected with each other end to end through the connecting plates to form a circular ring;
a plurality of circular rings formed by arc-shaped metal rods are arranged at intervals from top to bottom within the depth range of the netting, firstly, a steel wire rope is respectively moored and bound on each lantern ring of the bottom circular ring, the bottom circular ring is sunk into the water body in the net cage through each steel wire rope, then, the steel wire ropes are alternately sleeved into the sleeve and the upper circular ring at intervals, and finally, each steel wire rope is straightened and bound on the net cage frame;
the outer diameter of the arc metal rod is slightly smaller than the smaller of the diameter of the netting and the inner diameter of the floating pipe in the net cage frame;
the inner sides of two ends of the arc-shaped metal rod are respectively welded with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of bolt holes, the number of the bolt holes is not less than 2, the bolt holes are in a strip shape, the length of each bolt hole is not less than 3 times of the diameter of each bolt, the width of each bolt hole is not less than 1.5 times of the diameter of each bolt, the length direction of each bolt hole is annularly arranged along the arc-shaped metal rod, and the width direction of each bolt;
the number of the arc-shaped metal rods required for forming a circular ring is not less than 3;
the sleeve is a straight pipe made of metal or plastic, the inner diameter of the sleeve is not less than 3 times of the outer diameter of the steel wire rope, the outer diameter of the sleeve is greater than the outer diameter of the sleeve ring, and the diameter of the hole of the sleeve ring is not less than 2 times of the outer diameter of the steel wire rope;
the number of the circular rings is not less than 2.
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TWI719744B (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-02-21 | 國立臺灣海洋大學 | Power-driven box net |
CN111230476B (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-02-23 | 龙口中集来福士海洋工程有限公司 | Installation method of netting tool |
CN111557260A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-08-21 | 浙江大学 | Net cage structure and over-and-under type net cage structure based on fan single pile basis carries out net cage culture |
CN115486398B (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-03-22 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) | Spacing connection structure, spacing connecting device and box with a net structure |
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CN202112158U (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-01-18 | 连建华 | Submerged net cage for holothurian cultivation |
KR20120134697A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-12 | 박송범 | Fishing net for cultivating sea cucumber |
CN203407350U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-29 | 福鼎朝辉水产开发有限公司 | Novel deep sea net cage |
CN204707747U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-21 | 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 | A kind of for preventing deep water breeding net case |
CN205357748U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-07-06 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所深圳试验基地 | Take etting fixing device's deep water net cage |
CN107136000B (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2020-04-03 | 合肥学院 | Single-point anchoring type net cage system with netting fixing function |
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