CN107518070A - It is new to receive the efficient storage method of soybean - Google Patents

It is new to receive the efficient storage method of soybean Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107518070A
CN107518070A CN201710634457.1A CN201710634457A CN107518070A CN 107518070 A CN107518070 A CN 107518070A CN 201710634457 A CN201710634457 A CN 201710634457A CN 107518070 A CN107518070 A CN 107518070A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soybean
storage method
efficient storage
new
new receipts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710634457.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lu'an Xingye Productivity Promotion Center Co Ltd
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Lu'an Xingye Productivity Promotion Center Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Lu'an Xingye Productivity Promotion Center Co Ltd filed Critical Lu'an Xingye Productivity Promotion Center Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710634457.1A priority Critical patent/CN107518070A/en
Publication of CN107518070A publication Critical patent/CN107518070A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/10Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/16Preserving with chemicals
    • A23B9/24Preserving with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/26Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating
    • A23L3/28Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating with ultraviolet light
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/32Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of new receipts efficient storage method of soybean, comprises the following steps:Soybean is sieved, is placed in be cleaned by ultrasonic in pond after screening and cleans;Soybean after cleaning is placed in refrigerating chamber and shakeout;Freezing indoor temperature is first reduced and be rapidly heated after being kept for a period of time;Oxygen scavenger is sprayed on soybean surface and stir after heating;Soybean is placed in repository and stored.Storage method provided by the invention can effectively extend the storage life of new receipts soybean, while ensure the unlikely loss of the nutritional ingredient in soybean, compared with conventional storage method method, on the premise of equal quality is kept, can extend soybean storage life 58 months.

Description

It is new to receive the efficient storage method of soybean
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of food storage, and in particular to a kind of new receipts efficient storage method of soybean.
Background technology
Soybean nutritional is comprehensive, containing inorganic salts such as abundant calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium in soybean, also containing copper, iron, zinc, iodine, molybdenum Deng trace element.Calcium, phosphorus in soybean are combined with protein, are easily digested;Iron and iodine are critically important to human body, The people of iron deficiency can obtain anemia, and the people of iodine deficiency can obtain Thyroid Gland Swell disease;Trace element molybdenum can suppress to produce the carcinogenic of cancer Material.Wherein the content of protein is higher than pork 2 times, is 2.5 times of egg content.The content of protein is not only high, Er Qiezhi Measure.Soy proteinaceous amino acid composition and animal protein are approximate, wherein the amino acid ratio that relatively human body needs, So easily it is digested absorption.If soybean and meat product, egg food are arranged in pairs or groups to eat, its nutrition can be with egg, milk Nutrition compare, or even also exceed the nutrition of egg and milk.
New soybean physiology metabolism degree of receiving is big, and breathing is vigorous, during storage starts one section, easily causes to generate heat, germinates Even go mouldy.Therefore the water content and impurity of soybean must be strictly controlled before putting in storage, existing storage method mainly removes soybean It is miscellaneous, dry after directly enter silo, storage time is short, easily occurs rotten during storage, and new soybean storage cycle of receiving is short, unfavorable Preserved in permanent.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide it is a kind of be applied to it is new receive soybean preserve for a long time and it is simple easily The low storage method of row, cost.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of new receipts efficient storage method of soybean, comprises the following steps:
(1) soybean is sieved, is placed in be cleaned by ultrasonic in pond after screening and cleans;
(2) soybean after cleaning is placed in refrigerating chamber and shakeout;
(3) freezing indoor temperature is first reduced and be rapidly heated after being kept for a period of time;
(4) spray oxygen scavenger on soybean surface after heating up and stir;
(5) soybean is placed in repository and stored.
It is cleaned by ultrasonic in the step (1) and is divided into three phases, first stage setting 10~15kHz of supersonic frequency, cleaning 5~10min of time, second stage set 15~20kHz of supersonic frequency, 3~5min of scavenging period, phase III setting supersonic frequency 20~25kHz of rate, 3~5min of scavenging period.
When soybean is shakeout, thickness is 10~15cm in the step (2).
Refrigerating chamber is cooled to -3 DEG C~-5 DEG C in the step (3), keep 20~30min;Then in 5~10min Refrigerating chamber is quickly inside warming up to 30~35 DEG C, keeps 4~5h.
Freezing indoor sterilizer is opened when refrigerating chamber starts to warm up in the step (3).
The sterilizing unit is preferably ultraviolet sterilization device, the ultraviolet sterilization device ultraviolet source wavelength be 260~ 265nm, the UV intensity that ultraviolet is radiated on soybean surface are not less than 70 μ W/cm2.
Oxygen scavenger is iron series deoxidizers in the step (4).
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:First soybean is cleaned by ultrasonic, remove remain in soybean surface microorganism and Various impurity, bacterium is lost the resistance to environment with growth on soybean surface, be cleaned by ultrasonic stage by stage, can effectively improve cleaning effect Rate;Soybean is placed in refrigerating chamber and is first cooled to subzero, one layer of ice crystal is formed on soybean surface, then quickly heating, Ice crystal is gasified, while the moisture for containing soybean removes, save the unlikely loss of the nutritional ingredient contained in soybean;It is cold Freeze when room starts to warm up and open bactericidal unit, now bacterial activity is low, helps quickly to kill bacterium;Spray deoxygenation in soybean surface Agent can keep soybean nutritive value in itself and avoid the loss of its quality, prevent that soybean is rotten, rotten, mouldy;The present invention The storage method of offer can effectively extend the storage life of new receipts soybean, while ensure the unlikely stream of the nutritional ingredient in soybean Lose, compared with conventional storage method method, on the premise of equal quality is kept, soybean storage life can be extended 5-8 months.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of new receipts efficient storage method of soybean, comprises the following steps:
(1) soybean is sieved, is placed in be cleaned by ultrasonic in pond after screening and cleans;
(2) soybean after cleaning is placed in refrigerating chamber and shakeout;
(3) freezing indoor temperature is first reduced and be rapidly heated after being kept for a period of time;
(4) spray oxygen scavenger on soybean surface after heating up and stir;
(5) soybean is placed in repository and stored.
It is cleaned by ultrasonic in the step (1) and is divided into three phases, first stage setting supersonic frequency 10kHz, scavenging period 5min, second stage setting supersonic frequency 15kHz, scavenging period 3min, phase III setting supersonic frequency 20kHz, during cleaning Between 3min.
When soybean is shakeout, thickness is 10~15cm in the step (2).
Refrigerating chamber is cooled to -3 DEG C DEG C in the step (3), keep 20min;Then quickly will freezing in 5min Room is warming up to 30 DEG C, keeps 4h.
Freezing indoor sterilizer is opened when refrigerating chamber starts to warm up in the step (3).
The sterilizing unit is preferably ultraviolet sterilization device, the ultraviolet sterilization device ultraviolet source wavelength be 260~ 265nm, the UV intensity that ultraviolet is radiated on soybean surface are not less than 70 μ W/cm2.
Oxygen scavenger is iron series deoxidizers in the step (4).
Embodiment 2
A kind of new receipts efficient storage method of soybean, comprises the following steps:
(1) soybean is sieved, is placed in be cleaned by ultrasonic in pond after screening and cleans;
(2) soybean after cleaning is placed in refrigerating chamber and shakeout;
(3) freezing indoor temperature is first reduced and be rapidly heated after being kept for a period of time;
(4) spray oxygen scavenger on soybean surface after heating up and stir;
(5) soybean is placed in repository and stored.
It is cleaned by ultrasonic in the step (1) and is divided into three phases, first stage setting supersonic frequency 13kHz, scavenging period 8min, second stage setting supersonic frequency 18kHz, scavenging period 4min, phase III setting supersonic frequency 23kHz, during cleaning Between 4min.
When soybean is shakeout, thickness is 10~15cm in the step (2).
Refrigerating chamber is cooled to -4 DEG C DEG C in the step (3), keep 25min;Then quickly will freezing in 8min Room is warming up to 33 DEG C, keeps 4.5h.
Freezing indoor sterilizer is opened when refrigerating chamber starts to warm up in the step (3).
The sterilizing unit is preferably ultraviolet sterilization device, the ultraviolet sterilization device ultraviolet source wavelength be 260~ 265nm, the UV intensity that ultraviolet is radiated on soybean surface are not less than 70 μ W/cm2.
Oxygen scavenger is iron series deoxidizers in the step (4).
Embodiment 3
A kind of new receipts efficient storage method of soybean, comprises the following steps:
(1) soybean is sieved, is placed in be cleaned by ultrasonic in pond after screening and cleans;
(2) soybean after cleaning is placed in refrigerating chamber and shakeout;
(3) freezing indoor temperature is first reduced and be rapidly heated after being kept for a period of time;
(4) spray oxygen scavenger on soybean surface after heating up and stir;
(5) soybean is placed in repository and stored.
It is cleaned by ultrasonic in the step (1) and is divided into three phases, first stage setting supersonic frequency 15kHz, scavenging period 10min, second stage setting supersonic frequency 20kHz, scavenging period 5min, phase III setting supersonic frequency 25kHz, during cleaning Between 5min.
When soybean is shakeout, thickness is 10~15cm in the step (2).
Refrigerating chamber is cooled to -5 DEG C in the step (3), keep 30min;Then quickly by refrigerating chamber in 10min 35 DEG C are warming up to, keeps 5h.
Freezing indoor sterilizer is opened when refrigerating chamber starts to warm up in the step (3).
The sterilizing unit is preferably ultraviolet sterilization device, the ultraviolet sterilization device ultraviolet source wavelength be 260~ 265nm, the UV intensity that ultraviolet is radiated on soybean surface are not less than 70 μ W/cm2.
Oxygen scavenger is iron series deoxidizers in the step (4).
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, that described in above-described embodiment and specification is only the present invention Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also have it is various Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of new receipts efficient storage method of soybean, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) soybean is sieved, is placed in be cleaned by ultrasonic in pond after screening and cleans;
(2) soybean after cleaning is placed in refrigerating chamber and shakeout;
(3) freezing indoor temperature is first reduced and be rapidly heated after being kept for a period of time;
(4) spray oxygen scavenger on soybean surface after heating up and stir;
(5) soybean is placed in repository and stored.
2. the new receipts efficient storage method of soybean as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be cleaned by ultrasonic in the step (1) It is divided into three phases, first stage setting 10~15kHz of supersonic frequency, 5~10min of scavenging period;Second stage setting ultrasound 15~20kHz of frequency, 3~5min of scavenging period;Phase III sets 20~25kHz of supersonic frequency, 3~5min of scavenging period.
3. as claimed in claim 1 new receive the efficient storage method of soybean, it is characterised in that by soybean in the step (2) Thickness is 10~15cm when shakeouing.
4. the new receipts efficient storage method of soybean as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first make freezing in the step (3) Room is cooled to -3 DEG C~-5 DEG C, keeps 20~30min;Then refrigerating chamber is quickly warming up to 30~35 DEG C in 5~10min, Keep 4~5h.
5. the new receipts efficient storage method of soybean as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that refrigerating chamber is opened in the step (3) Begin to open freezing indoor sterilizer during heating.
6. the new receipts efficient storage method of soybean as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the sterilizing unit is ultraviolet-sterilization Device.
7. the new receipts efficient storage method of soybean as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the ultraviolet sterilization device ultraviolet light Source wavelength is 260~265nm, and the UV intensity that ultraviolet is radiated on soybean surface is not less than 70 μ W/cm2.
8. the new receipts efficient storage method of soybean as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that oxygen scavenger is in the step (4) Iron series deoxidizers.
CN201710634457.1A 2017-07-29 2017-07-29 It is new to receive the efficient storage method of soybean Pending CN107518070A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710634457.1A CN107518070A (en) 2017-07-29 2017-07-29 It is new to receive the efficient storage method of soybean

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104663878A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-06-03 安徽秋果食品有限公司 Soybean storage method
CN105961583A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-09-28 贵州省湄潭县竹香米业有限责任公司 Rice storage method
CN106561104A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-04-19 安徽徽农生态食品有限公司 Soybean seed pretreatment method before sowing
CN106578036A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-04-26 湖北工业大学 Method for physical preservation of soybeans

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104663878A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-06-03 安徽秋果食品有限公司 Soybean storage method
CN105961583A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-09-28 贵州省湄潭县竹香米业有限责任公司 Rice storage method
CN106561104A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-04-19 安徽徽农生态食品有限公司 Soybean seed pretreatment method before sowing
CN106578036A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-04-26 湖北工业大学 Method for physical preservation of soybeans

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
过祥鳌等: "《植物油料的加工和利用》", 30 September 1990, 河南科学技术出版社 *

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