CN107508239B - A kind of voltage wire ice removing device - Google Patents

A kind of voltage wire ice removing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107508239B
CN107508239B CN201710751275.2A CN201710751275A CN107508239B CN 107508239 B CN107508239 B CN 107508239B CN 201710751275 A CN201710751275 A CN 201710751275A CN 107508239 B CN107508239 B CN 107508239B
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China
Prior art keywords
support rod
strut
voltage line
cabinet
spring
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CN201710751275.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107508239A (en
Inventor
甘世昌
陈千
佘诗琪
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Fengyang Yongyuan Electronic Technology Co., Ltd
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Quanzhou Taishang Investment Zone Chenxing Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710751275.2A priority Critical patent/CN107508239B/en
Publication of CN107508239A publication Critical patent/CN107508239A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H02G7/16Devices for removing snow or ice from lines or cables

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high-voltage line foundation protection device more particularly to a kind of voltage wire ice removing devices.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can automatic de-icing, operating process be easy, secondary will not freeze in the short time, the fireballing voltage wire ice removing device of deicing.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a voltage wire ice removing devices, include support rod etc.;The left and right sides of support rod is mounted on fixed device, and fixed device is located at the front side of both up and down support rod, is mounted on deicer on the left of both up and down support rod, is mounted on mobile device on the right side of the support rod of both up and down.The present invention passes through the mutual cooperation of fixed device, deicer etc., the ice condensed on high-voltage line can be purged, it is aided with cleaning plant simultaneously and assists the secondary operation processing of remove device, reach automatic de-icing, operating process simplicity, secondary will not freeze in the short time, the fireballing effect of deicing.

Description

A kind of voltage wire ice removing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-voltage line foundation protection device more particularly to a kind of voltage wire ice removing devices.
Background technique
High-voltage line is commonly referred to as the transmission line of electricity of conveying 10KV (containing 10KV) the above voltage.According to GB/T2900.50- 2008, it defines and is provided in 2.1, high pressure is typically free of 1000V.The voltage class of domestic high-voltage transmission lines of China is generally divided into: 35KV, 110KV, 220KV, 330KV, 500KV, 750KV etc..
When cold wave or frost calamity occur, since process of environmental change is larger, directly in the high pressure of load after snow thawing It is converted into ice on line, causes the weight bearing load of high-voltage line to increase and be more than the use intensity of high-voltage line, if at this time not to high pressure The ice condensed on line is cleared up in time, and high voltage transmission line tower easily collapses because weight bearing is excessive, but since the span of high-voltage line is big, makes Manually the method for deicing cannot complete urgent anti-ice operation, while there is electric power allotment is multiple for traditional short-circuit de-icing method It is miscellaneous, larger to the damage of cable, deicing processes are slow, while the problem of there is also secondary icings, therefore need to research and develop a kind of energy Enough automatic de-icings, operating process simplicity secondary will not freeze in the short time, the fireballing voltage wire ice removing device of deicing.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
That there is electric power allotments in order to overcome artificial ice detachment is slow, traditional short-circuit de-icing method is complicated by the present invention, It is larger to the damage of cable, deicing processes are slow, while the shortcomings that the problem of there is also secondary icings, the invention solves skill Art problem is to provide that one kind can automatic de-icing, operating process be easy, secondary will not freeze in the short time, the fireballing height of deicing Crimping deicer.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a voltage wire ice removing device, include support rod, Fixed device, deicer and mobile device, the left and right sides of support rod are mounted on fixed device, and fixed device is located at upper and lower two The front side of square support rod is mounted on deicer on the left of both up and down support rod, and the right side of the support rod of both up and down is equal Mobile device is installed.
Preferably, fixed device includes the first clamp arm, the second clamp arm, fixed block and fixing bolt, in upper support bar The front and back side of portion position to the left and to the right is hinged with the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm, and the bottom of the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm is equal Equipped with fixed block, the middle part of position is provided with internal thread hole in the fixed block horizontal direction of front and back side, is equipped in internal thread hole and matches therewith The fixing bolt of conjunction.
Preferably, deicer includes the first strut, first motor, cam, sliding block, sliding rail, the first contact wheel, stops Block, the first spring and crampon is removed, the left side top of upper and lower support rod and bottom are equipped with the first strut vertically, and the first strut is remote One end from support rod is mounted on first motor, and cam is connected on the output shaft of first motor, and the left of the first strut is equal Equipped with sliding rail, slidingtype is equipped with sliding block on sliding rail, and sliding block is connected with support rod, and sliding rail is set on the right side of support rod direction There is stopper, the first spring is respectively connected between stopper and sliding block, is equipped on the left of sliding rail except crampon, except the tail end of crampon The surface of high-voltage line is touched, the right side of sliding rail is equipped with the first contact wheel with cam engagement.
Preferably, mobile device includes the second strut, connecting rod, second spring, the second motor and roller, upper and lower branch The right end vertical of strut is connected with the second strut, and the front side in the middle part of the second strut is hinged with connecting rod, and the left side of connecting rod is remote Second spring is respectively connected between one end and support rod from support rod, the right end of top connecting rod is equipped with the second motor, Roller is connected on the output shaft of second motor, roller is located at the rear side of connecting rod, and the right end of lower section connecting rod is equipped with roller, on The roller of lower section is contacted with high-voltage line.
Preferably, further include having auxiliary remove device, auxiliary remove device is installed on the right side of support rod, auxiliary removes dress Set include supporting plate, the first sliding sleeve, pull rod, pull ring, third spring, storage box, water pump, hose, atomizer, the first cabinet and Second cabinet, the equal horizontal connection of distalmost end of the second strut of upper and lower have a supporting plate, and the right end of supporting plate is equipped with the first sliding sleeve, and first Pull rod is equipped in sliding sleeve, pull rod is respectively connected with pull ring far from one end of the first sliding sleeve, and the bottom of top pull rod is connected with first Cabinet is connected with the second cabinet, the left side wall and right side of the first cabinet and the second cabinet contact position at the top of the pull rod of lower section The middle part of wall is provided with threading hole, and the centre at the top of the supporting plate of lower section is equipped with storage box, and the bottom for storing box inner wall is equipped with water Pump, the water outlet of water pump are connected with hose, and hose passes through the top of storage box and branch, and the hose after branch is stretched from left side respectively Enter into the first cabinet and the second cabinet, while the tail end of hose is connected with atomizer.
It preferably, further include having knocking device, the first strut is equipped with knocking device close to the positional symmetry of support rod, strikes It hits device to include the second sliding sleeve, slide bar, the second contact wheel, tap block and the 4th spring, the lower section of the first strut of top is under It is equipped with the second sliding sleeve above first strut of side, the second sliding sleeve is respectively positioned on the front side of support rod, is equipped in the second sliding sleeve Slide bar, slide bar are equipped with the second contact wheel with cam engagement close to the position of cam one end, and slide bar is equal close to high-voltage line one end Equipped with block is tapped, taps and be respectively connected with the 4th spring between block and the second sliding sleeve, while slide bar passes through the 4th spring.
It preferably, further include having cleaning plant, cleaning plant includes rotary shaft, the first belt pulley, hard brush pot, second The support rod front side middle part of belt pulley and flat belt, upper and lower is equipped with rotary shaft, and hard brush pot, hard are equipped in rotary shaft It is mounted on the first belt pulley on front side of brush pot, is equipped with the second belt pulley on the output shaft of the first motor of upper and lower, second Belt pulley is located at the front side of cam, is wound with flat belt on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
Preferably, further include having clear board and the 5th spring, be equipped with and remove between the percussion block and hard brush pot of upper and lower Plate, one end of clear board are hinged on the front side of support rod, and the other end of both up and down clear board is contacted with the surface of high-voltage line, clearly Except being equipped with the 5th spring between the middle part and support rod of plate.
Preferably, further include having Contact Tooth, the groove with high-voltage line cooperation, uniform intervals in groove are provided in the middle part of roller Be equipped with multiple Contact Tooths.
Preferably, further include having connecting tube and mesh screen, be connected with connecting tube between storage box and the second cabinet, pass through second The nozzle of the connecting tube of cabinet is equipped with mesh screen.
Working principle: when needing to carry out anti-ice operation, electrician being taken the present apparatus by high-voltage line to, will using fixed device The present invention is fixed on the high-voltage line for needing deicing, is started deicer and mobile device and is carried out lasting deicing behaviour to high-voltage line Make, after the present invention cleans out the ice cube on high-voltage line stop deicer work, control mobile device to the present invention into Row recycling, and repeating aforesaid operations after removing the present invention after being taken out fixed device from high-voltage line by electrician can be to multistage High-voltage line carries out anti-ice operation.
Because fixed device includes the first clamp arm, the second clamp arm, fixed block and fixing bolt, upper support bar middle part is partially The front and back side of position left and to the right is hinged with the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm, and the bottom of the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm is equipped with Fixed block, the middle part of position is provided with internal thread hole in the fixed block horizontal direction of front and back side, is equipped in internal thread hole matched Fixing bolt.When electrician carries out anti-ice operation to high-voltage line, fixing bolt back-outs it out of internal thread hole, pulls open the first clamp arm With the second clamp arm, high-voltage line is stuck between the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm, fixing bolt is turned again and is fixed on the present invention Subsequent anti-ice operation can be carried out after on high-voltage line.
Because deicer include the first strut, first motor, cam, sliding block, sliding rail, the first contact wheel, stopper, First spring and crampon is removed, the left side top of upper and lower support rod and bottom are equipped with the first strut vertically, and the first strut is separate One end of support rod is mounted on first motor, and cam is connected on the output shaft of first motor, and the left of the first strut is all provided with There is sliding rail, slidingtype is equipped with sliding block on sliding rail, and sliding block is connected with support rod, and sliding rail is equipped with close to the right side in support rod direction Stopper is respectively connected with the first spring between stopper and sliding block, be equipped on the left of sliding rail except crampon, except the tail end of crampon connects Contact that the surface of high-voltage line, the right side of sliding rail are equipped with the first contact wheel with cam engagement.The present invention is fixed on high-voltage line Afterwards, the starting mobile device driving present invention moves on high-voltage line, starts first motor at this time, and first motor band moving cam turns Dynamic, when the distalmost end of cam touches the first contact wheel, the first contact wheel drives sliding rail to slide to the left on sliding block, while the One spring-compressed, sliding rail slide to the left drive deicing pawl slide to the left, when the distalmost end of cam turn to not with the first contact wheel When contact, sliding rail is pulled to slide to the right under the elastic force effect of the first spring, sliding rail, which slides to the right, drives deicing pawl to slide to the right, Cam constantly drives the first contact wheel to be moved left and right, and the present apparatus can be realized to the anti-ice operation of high-voltage line.
Because mobile device includes the second strut, connecting rod, second spring, the second motor and roller, upper and lower support The right end vertical of bar is connected with the second strut, and the front side in the middle part of the second strut is hinged with connecting rod, and the left side of connecting rod is separate Second spring is respectively connected between one end and support rod of support rod, the right end of top connecting rod is equipped with the second motor, the Roller is connected on the output shaft of two motors, roller is located at the rear side of connecting rod, and the right end of lower section connecting rod is equipped with roller, up and down The roller of side is contacted with high-voltage line.After the present invention is fixed on high-voltage line, the second motor of starting drives roller rotation, roller Rotation drives the present invention to move on high-voltage line, and starting deicer at this time can be clear to the ice cube progress condensed on high-voltage line It removes, second spring can make roller keep the movement to float up and down when rotating on high-voltage line, and this makes it possible to guarantee in deicing It also can guarantee the stability of its operation while extruding of the remaining ice cube by roller in the process.
Because further including having auxiliary remove device, auxiliary remove device is installed on the right side of support rod, assists remove device It include supporting plate, the first sliding sleeve, pull rod, pull ring, third spring, storage box, water pump, hose, atomizer, the first cabinet and Two cabinets, the equal horizontal connection of distalmost end of the second strut of upper and lower have supporting plate, and the right end of supporting plate is equipped with the first sliding sleeve, and first is sliding Pull rod is equipped in set, pull rod is respectively connected with pull ring far from one end of the first sliding sleeve, and the bottom of top pull rod is connected with the first case Body is connected with the second cabinet, the left side wall and right side wall of the first cabinet and the second cabinet contact position at the top of the pull rod of lower section Middle part be provided with threading hole, the centre at the top of the supporting plate of lower section is equipped with storage box, and the bottom for storing box inner wall is equipped with water pump, The water outlet of water pump is connected with hose, and hose passes through the top of storage box and branch, and the hose after branch is protruded into from left side respectively Into the first cabinet and the second cabinet, while the tail end of hose is connected with atomizer.In deicer to being condensed on high-voltage line Ice cube carry out preliminary ice-breaking after, the high-voltage line after deicing freezes again in a short time in order to prevent, can start at this time Water pump is sprayed by the anticoagulant of liquid in storage box by hose and by atomizer, after anticoagulant is uniformly sprayed at deicing On high-voltage line, in the continuous operation of mobile device and deicer, the high-voltage line through preliminary treatment is constantly sprayed-on a certain amount of Anticoagulant, so as to effectively prevent the secondary condensation of the high-voltage line after deicing in a short time.
Because further including having knocking device, the first strut is equipped with knocking device close to the positional symmetry of support rod, taps Device includes the second sliding sleeve, slide bar, the second contact wheel, taps block and the 4th spring, the lower section and lower section of the first strut of top The first strut above be equipped with the second sliding sleeve, the second sliding sleeve is respectively positioned on the front side of support rod, is equipped with cunning in the second sliding sleeve Bar, slide bar are equipped with the second contact wheel with cam engagement close to the position of cam one end, and slide bar is all provided with close to high-voltage line one end There is percussion block, taps and be respectively connected with the 4th spring between block and the second sliding sleeve, while slide bar passes through the 4th spring.In deicer When carrying out preliminary cleaning operation to the ice cube condensed on high-voltage line, cam in the process of running, when the farthest end in contact of cam When to the second contact wheel, the second contact wheel is with moving slide-bar and taps block and moves along the second sliding sleeve to the side of high-voltage line, simultaneously 4th spring-compressed taps block and carries out fragmentation procedure to ice cube remaining on high-voltage line, can be realized coagulate on high-voltage line in this way The ice cube of knot carries out auxiliary cleaning operation.
Because further including having cleaning plant, cleaning plant includes rotary shaft, the first belt pulley, hard brush pot, the second skin The support rod front side middle part of belt wheel and flat belt, upper and lower is equipped with rotary shaft, and hard brush pot, hard brush are equipped in rotary shaft The front side of cylinder is mounted on the first belt pulley, and the second belt pulley, the second skin are equipped on the output shaft of the first motor of upper and lower Belt wheel is located at the front side of cam, is wound with flat belt on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.In deicer and knocking device While carrying out certain fragmentation procedure to the ice cube of the condensation on high-voltage line, first motor drives the second pulley rotation, the Two pulley rotations drive the first pulley rotation by flat skin wheel, and the first pulley rotation drives hard brush pot on the rotary shaft Rotation, the rotation of hard brush pot can clean trash ice bits remaining on high-voltage line, high after hard brush pot constantly cleans Trash ice bits on crimping are substantially eliminated, the efficient progress that this makes it possible to certifiable high-voltage lines during subsequent operation.
Because further including having clear board and the 5th spring, clear board is equipped between the percussion block and hard brush pot of upper and lower, One end of clear board is hinged on the front side of support rod, and the other end of both up and down clear board is contacted with the surface of high-voltage line, removes The 5th spring is equipped between the middle part and support rod of plate.The present invention is constantly being handled the ice cube condensed on high-voltage line Afterwards, clear board can remove in advance the biggish ice cube of high-voltage line upper volume, and the 5th spring can carry out deicing behaviour in clear board A duplicate movement is kept when making, and ice cube is removed from high-voltage line, guarantees the stability of subsequent operation and effective Property.
Because further including having Contact Tooth, the groove with high-voltage line cooperation is provided in the middle part of roller, it is evenly spaced in groove Equipped with multiple Contact Tooths.Groove and Contact Tooth enable to roller more steady when moving on high-voltage line.
Because further including having connecting tube and mesh screen, it is connected with connecting tube between storage box and the second cabinet, passes through the second case The nozzle of the connecting tube of body is equipped with mesh screen.The anticoagulant sprayed through atomizer is flowed into the bottom of the second cabinet and passes through connection Pipe re-enters into storage box, and mesh screen can stop impurity to enter in storage box and block water pump, realizes to anti-condensation The multiple utilization of agent.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention passes through the mutual cooperation of fixed device, deicer and mobile device, can be to condensing on high-voltage line Ice is purged, while being aided with cleaning plant and being assisted the secondary operation processing of remove device, has been reached automatic de-icing, had been operated Journey simplicity secondary will not freeze in the short time, the fireballing effect of deicing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the right side structural representation of the fixed device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view of deicer of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic view of the front view of mobile device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the part right side structural representation of present invention auxiliary remove device.
Fig. 7 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic view of the front view of knocking device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic view of the front view of cleaning plant of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the schematic view of the front view of groove of the present invention and Contact Tooth.
Figure 12 is the backsight structural representation of groove of the present invention and Contact Tooth.
Figure 13 is the 5th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- support rod, the fixed device of 2-, the first clamp arm of 21-, the second clamp arm of 22-, 23- fixed block, 24- internal thread hole, 25- fixing bolt, 3- deicer, the first strut of 31-, 32- first motor, 33- cam, 34- sliding block, 35- sliding rail, the first contact wheel of 36-, 37- stopper, the first spring of 38-, 39- remove crampon, 4- mobile device, the second strut of 41-, 42- connecting rod, 43- second spring, the second motor of 44-, 45- roller, 5- high-voltage line, 6- auxiliary remove device, 601- supporting plate, The first sliding sleeve of 602-, 603- pull rod, 604- pull ring, 605- third spring, 606- storage box, 607- water pump, 608- hose, 609- Atomizer, the first cabinet of 610-, the second cabinet of 611-, 612- threading hole, 7- knocking device, the second sliding sleeve of 71-, 72- slide bar, The second contact wheel of 73-, 74- percussion block, the 4th spring of 75-, 8- cleaning plant, 81- rotary shaft, the first belt pulley of 82-, 83- are hard Matter brush pot, the second belt pulley of 84-, 85- flat belt, 9- clear board, the 5th spring of 10-, 11- groove, 12- Contact Tooth, 13- connection Pipe, 14- mesh screen.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of voltage wire ice removing device includes as shown in figures 1-13 support rod 1, fixed device 2, deicer 3 and shifting Dynamic device 4, the left and right sides of support rod 1 are mounted on fixed device 2, and fixed device 2 is located at the front side of both up and down support rod 1, The left side of both up and down support rod 1 is mounted on deicer 3, and the right side of the support rod 1 of both up and down is mounted on mobile dress Set 4.
Embodiment 2
A kind of voltage wire ice removing device includes as shown in figures 1-13 support rod 1, fixed device 2, deicer 3 and shifting Dynamic device 4, the left and right sides of support rod 1 are mounted on fixed device 2, and fixed device 2 is located at the front side of both up and down support rod 1, The left side of both up and down support rod 1 is mounted on deicer 3, and the right side of the support rod 1 of both up and down is mounted on mobile dress Set 4.
Fixed device 2 includes the first clamp arm 21, the second clamp arm 22, fixed block 23 and fixing bolt 25, upper support bar 1 The front and back side of middle part position to the left and to the right is hinged with the first clamp arm 21 and the second clamp arm 22, the first clamp arm 21 and the second clamp arm 22 bottom is equipped with fixed block 23, and the middle part of position is provided with internal thread hole 24, interior spiral shell in 23 horizontal direction of front and back side fixed block Matched fixing bolt 25 is equipped in pit 24.
Embodiment 3
A kind of voltage wire ice removing device includes as shown in figures 1-13 support rod 1, fixed device 2, deicer 3 and shifting Dynamic device 4, the left and right sides of support rod 1 are mounted on fixed device 2, and fixed device 2 is located at the front side of both up and down support rod 1, The left side of both up and down support rod 1 is mounted on deicer 3, and the right side of the support rod 1 of both up and down is mounted on mobile dress Set 4.
Fixed device 2 includes the first clamp arm 21, the second clamp arm 22, fixed block 23 and fixing bolt 25, upper support bar 1 The front and back side of middle part position to the left and to the right is hinged with the first clamp arm 21 and the second clamp arm 22, the first clamp arm 21 and the second clamp arm 22 bottom is equipped with fixed block 23, and the middle part of position is provided with internal thread hole 24, interior spiral shell in 23 horizontal direction of front and back side fixed block Matched fixing bolt 25 is equipped in pit 24.
Deicer 3 includes the first strut 31, first motor 32, cam 33, sliding block 34, sliding rail 35, the first contact wheel 36, stopper 37, the first spring 38 and crampon 39 is removed, the left side top of upper and lower support rod 1 and bottom are equipped with first vertically Strut 31, the first strut 31 are mounted on first motor 32 far from one end of support rod 1, connect on the output shaft of first motor 32 There is cam 33, the left of the first strut 31 is equipped with sliding rail 35, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 34, sliding block 34 and support on sliding rail 35 Bar 1 is connected, and sliding rail 35 is equipped with stopper 37 close to the right side in 1 direction of support rod, is all connected between stopper 37 and sliding block 34 There is the first spring 38, the left side of sliding rail 35 is equipped with except crampon 39, sliding except the tail end of crampon 39 touches the surface of high-voltage line 5 The right side of rail 35 is equipped with the first contact wheel 36 cooperated with cam 33.
Embodiment 4
A kind of voltage wire ice removing device includes as shown in figures 1-13 support rod 1, fixed device 2, deicer 3 and shifting Dynamic device 4, the left and right sides of support rod 1 are mounted on fixed device 2, and fixed device 2 is located at the front side of both up and down support rod 1, The left side of both up and down support rod 1 is mounted on deicer 3, and the right side of the support rod 1 of both up and down is mounted on mobile dress Set 4.
Fixed device 2 includes the first clamp arm 21, the second clamp arm 22, fixed block 23 and fixing bolt 25, upper support bar 1 The front and back side of middle part position to the left and to the right is hinged with the first clamp arm 21 and the second clamp arm 22, the first clamp arm 21 and the second clamp arm 22 bottom is equipped with fixed block 23, and the middle part of position is provided with internal thread hole 24, interior spiral shell in 23 horizontal direction of front and back side fixed block Matched fixing bolt 25 is equipped in pit 24.
Deicer 3 includes the first strut 31, first motor 32, cam 33, sliding block 34, sliding rail 35, the first contact wheel 36, stopper 37, the first spring 38 and crampon 39 is removed, the left side top of upper and lower support rod 1 and bottom are equipped with first vertically Strut 31, the first strut 31 are mounted on first motor 32 far from one end of support rod 1, connect on the output shaft of first motor 32 There is cam 33, the left of the first strut 31 is equipped with sliding rail 35, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 34, sliding block 34 and support on sliding rail 35 Bar 1 is connected, and sliding rail 35 is equipped with stopper 37 close to the right side in 1 direction of support rod, is all connected between stopper 37 and sliding block 34 There is the first spring 38, the left side of sliding rail 35 is equipped with except crampon 39, sliding except the tail end of crampon 39 touches the surface of high-voltage line 5 The right side of rail 35 is equipped with the first contact wheel 36 cooperated with cam 33.
Mobile device 4 includes the second strut 41, connecting rod 42, second spring 43, the second motor 44 and roller 45, up and down The right end vertical of square support rod 1 is connected with the second strut 41, and the front side at 41 middle part of the second strut is hinged with connecting rod 42, connects Second spring 43, the right side of top connecting rod 42 are respectively connected between the one end of the left side of bar 42 far from support rod 1 and support rod 1 End is equipped with the second motor 44, and roller 45 is connected on the output shaft of the second motor 44, and roller 45 is located at the rear side of connecting rod 42, The right end of lower section connecting rod 42 is equipped with roller 45, and the roller 45 of upper and lower is contacted with high-voltage line 5.
It further include having auxiliary remove device 6, the right side of support rod 1 is equipped with auxiliary remove device 6, assists remove device 6 It include supporting plate 601, the first sliding sleeve 602, pull rod 603, pull ring 604, third spring 605, storage box 606, water pump 607, hose 608, the equal horizontal connection of distalmost end of atomizer 609, the first cabinet 610 and the second cabinet 611, the second strut of upper and lower 41 has Supporting plate 601, the right end of supporting plate 601 are equipped with the first sliding sleeve 602, pull rod 603 are equipped in the first sliding sleeve 602, and pull rod 603 is separate One end of first sliding sleeve 602 is respectively connected with pull ring 604, and the bottom of top pull rod 603 is connected with the first cabinet 610, the drawing of lower section The top of bar 603 is connected with the second cabinet 611, the left side wall and right side wall of 611 contact position of the first cabinet 610 and the second cabinet Middle part be provided with threading hole 612, the centre at 601 top of lower section supporting plate is equipped with storage box 606, the bottom of 606 inner sidewall of storage box Portion is equipped with water pump 607, and the water outlet of water pump 607 is connected with hose 608, and hose 608 passes through the top of storage box 606 and divides , the hose 608 after branch is extend into the first cabinet 610 and the second cabinet 611 from left side respectively, while the tail of hose 608 End is connected with atomizer 609.
It further include having knocking device 7, the first strut 31 is equipped with knocking device 7 close to the positional symmetry of support rod 1, taps Device 7 includes the second sliding sleeve 71, slide bar 72, the second contact wheel 73, taps block 74 and the 4th spring 75, the first strut of top 31 Lower section and the top of the first strut 31 of lower section be equipped with the second sliding sleeve 71, the second sliding sleeve 71 is respectively positioned on the front side of support rod 1, Slide bar 72 is equipped in second sliding sleeve 71, slide bar 72 is equipped with second cooperated with cam 33 close to the position of 33 one end of cam and connects Wheel trolley 73, slide bar 72 are equipped with close to 5 one end of high-voltage line and tap block 74, tap and are respectively connected with the between block 74 and the second sliding sleeve 71 Four springs 75, while slide bar 72 passes through the 4th spring 75.
It further include having cleaning plant 8, cleaning plant 8 includes rotary shaft 81, the first belt pulley 82, hard brush pot 83, The 1 front side middle part of support rod of two belt pulleys 84 and flat belt 85, upper and lower is equipped with rotary shaft 81, is equipped in rotary shaft 81 hard Matter brush pot 83, the front side of hard brush pot 83 are mounted on the first belt pulley 82, on the output shaft of the first motor 32 of upper and lower Equipped with the second belt pulley 84, the second belt pulley 84 is located at the front side of cam 33, on the first belt pulley 82 and the second belt pulley 84 It is wound with flat belt 85.
Further include having clear board 9 and the 5th spring 10, is equipped with and removes between the percussion block 74 and hard brush pot 83 of upper and lower Plate 9, one end of clear board 9 are hinged on the front side of support rod 1, and the surface of the other end and high-voltage line 5 of both up and down clear board 9 connects Touching, is equipped with the 5th spring 10 between the middle part and support rod 1 of clear board 9.
Further include having Contact Tooth 12, the middle part of roller 45 is provided with the groove 11 cooperated with high-voltage line 5, in groove 11 uniformly between Every be equipped with multiple Contact Tooths 12.
Further include having connecting tube 13 and mesh screen 14, is connected with connecting tube 13 between storage box 606 and the second cabinet 611, wears The nozzle for crossing the connecting tube 13 of the second cabinet 611 is equipped with mesh screen 14.
Working principle: when needing to carry out anti-ice operation, electrician being taken the present apparatus by high-voltage line 5 to, utilizes fixed device 2 The present invention is fixed on the high-voltage line 5 for needing deicing, start deicer 3 and mobile device 4 high-voltage line 5 is carried out it is lasting Anti-ice operation stops deicer 3 after the present invention cleans out the ice cube on high-voltage line 5 and works, and control mobile device 4 is right The present invention recycles, and repeats aforesaid operations after removing the present invention after being taken out fixed device 2 from high-voltage line 5 by electrician Anti-ice operation can be carried out to multistage high-voltage line 5.
Because fixed device 2 includes the first clamp arm 21, the second clamp arm 22, fixed block 23 and fixing bolt 25, top branch The front and back side of the middle part of strut 1 position to the left and to the right is hinged with the first clamp arm 21 and the second clamp arm 22, the first clamp arm 21 and the The bottom of two clamp arm 22 is equipped with fixed block 23, and the middle part of position is provided with internal thread hole in 23 horizontal direction of front and back side fixed block 24, internal thread hole 24 is interior to be equipped with matched fixing bolt 25.When electrician carries out anti-ice operation to high-voltage line 5, fixing bolt 25 back-out it out of internal thread hole 24, pull open the first clamp arm 21 and the second clamp arm 22, and high-voltage line 5 is stuck in 21 He of the first clamp arm Between second clamp arm 22, subsequent deicing behaviour can be carried out by turning again after the present invention is fixed on high-voltage line 5 by fixing bolt 25 Make.
Because deicer 3 includes the first strut 31, first motor 32, cam 33, sliding block 34, sliding rail 35, first connects Wheel trolley 36, stopper 37, the first spring 38 and remove crampon 39, the left side top of upper and lower support rod 1 and bottom are equipped with vertically First strut 31, the first strut 31 are mounted on first motor 32 far from one end of support rod 1, on the output shaft of first motor 32 Be connected with cam 33, the left of the first strut 31 is equipped with sliding rail 35, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 34 on sliding rail 35, sliding block 34 with Support rod 1 is connected, and sliding rail 35 is equipped with stopper 37 close to the right side in 1 direction of support rod, between stopper 37 and sliding block 34 It is connected with the first spring 38, the left side of sliding rail 35 is equipped with except crampon 39, except the tail end of crampon 39 touches the table of high-voltage line 5 Face, the right side of sliding rail 35 are equipped with the first contact wheel 36 cooperated with cam 33.After the present invention is fixed on high-voltage line 5, starting Mobile device 4 drives the present invention to move on high-voltage line 5, starts first motor 32 at this time, first motor 32 is with 33 turns of moving cam It is dynamic, when the distalmost end of cam 33 touches the first contact wheel 36, the first contact wheel 36 drive sliding rail 35 on sliding block 34 to the left Sliding, while the first spring 38 compresses, sliding rail 35 slides to the left drives deicing pawl 39 to slide to the left, when the distalmost end of cam 33 turns It moves when not contacted with the first contact wheel 36, pulls sliding rail 35 to slide to the right under the elastic force effect of the first spring 38, sliding rail 35 Sliding drives deicing pawl 39 to slide to the right to the right, and cam 33 constantly drives the first contact wheel 36 to be moved left and right, and can be realized Anti-ice operation of the present apparatus to high-voltage line 5.
Because mobile device 4 includes the second strut 41, connecting rod 42, second spring 43, the second motor 44 and roller 45, The right end vertical of upper and lower support rod 1 is connected with the second strut 41, and the front side at 41 middle part of the second strut is hinged with connecting rod 42, Second spring 43, top connecting rod 42 are respectively connected between the one end of the left side of connecting rod 42 far from support rod 1 and support rod 1 Right end the second motor 44 is installed, roller 45 is connected on the output shaft of the second motor 44, roller 45 is located at connecting rod 42 The right end of rear side, lower section connecting rod 42 is equipped with roller 45, and the roller 45 of upper and lower is contacted with high-voltage line 5.The present invention is fixed After on high-voltage line 5, the second motor 44 of starting drives roller 45 to rotate, and the rotation of roller 45 drives the present invention to move up in high-voltage line 5 Dynamic, the ice cube condensed on high-voltage line 5 can be purged by starting deicer 3 at this time, and second spring 43 can make roller 45 The movement to float up and down is kept when rotating on high-voltage line 5, this makes it possible to guarantee that remaining ice cube is rolled in ice detachment Also it can guarantee the stability of its operation while the extruding of cylinder 45.
Because further including having auxiliary remove device 6, the right side of support rod 1 is equipped with auxiliary remove device 6, and auxiliary removes dress To set 6 include supporting plate 601, the first sliding sleeve 602, pull rod 603, pull ring 604, third spring 605, storage box 606, water pump 607, soft Pipe 608, atomizer 609, the first cabinet 610 and the second cabinet 611, the equal horizontal connection of distalmost end of the second strut of upper and lower 41 There is supporting plate 601, the right end of supporting plate 601 is equipped with the first sliding sleeve 602, and pull rod 603 is equipped in the first sliding sleeve 602, and pull rod 603 is remote One end from the first sliding sleeve 602 is respectively connected with pull ring 604, and the bottom of top pull rod 603 is connected with the first cabinet 610, lower section The top of pull rod 603 is connected with the second cabinet 611, the left side wall of 611 contact position of the first cabinet 610 and the second cabinet and right side The middle part of wall is provided with threading hole 612, and the centre at 601 top of lower section supporting plate is equipped with storage box 606,606 inner sidewall of storage box Bottom is equipped with water pump 607, and the water outlet of water pump 607 is connected with hose 608, and hose 608 passes through the top of storage box 606 and divides , the hose 608 after branch is extend into the first cabinet 610 and the second cabinet 611 from left side respectively, while the tail of hose 608 End is connected with atomizer 609.After deicer 3 carries out preliminary ice-breaking to the ice cube condensed on high-voltage line 5, in order to prevent High-voltage line 5 after deicing freezes again in a short time, can start at this time water pump 607 by storage box 606 liquid it is anti-condensation Agent passes through hose 608 and is sprayed by atomizer, on the high-voltage line 5 after anticoagulant to be uniformly sprayed to deicing, in mobile device 4 In the continuous operation of deicer 3, the high-voltage line 5 through preliminary treatment is constantly sprayed-on a certain amount of anticoagulant, so as to The secondary condensation of high-voltage line 5 in a short time after effectively preventing deicing.
Because further including having knocking device 7, the first strut 31 is equipped with knocking device 7 close to the positional symmetry of support rod 1, Knocking device 7 includes the second sliding sleeve 71, slide bar 72, the second contact wheel 73, taps block 74 and the 4th spring 75, top first The top of first strut 31 of the lower section and lower section of bar 31 is equipped with the second sliding sleeve 71, and the second sliding sleeve 71 is respectively positioned on support rod 1 Front side, be equipped with slide bar 72 in the second sliding sleeve 71, and slide bar 72 is equipped with close to the position of 33 one end of cam and cam 33 cooperates Second contact wheel 73, slide bar 72 are equipped with close to 5 one end of high-voltage line and tap block 74, tap and connect between block 74 and the second sliding sleeve 71 It is connected to the 4th spring 75, while slide bar 72 passes through the 4th spring 75.The ice cube condensed on high-voltage line 5 is carried out in deicer 3 When preliminary cleaning operation, cam 33 in the process of running, when the distalmost end of cam 33 touches the second contact wheel 73, second Contact wheel 73 is moved along the second sliding sleeve 71 to the side of high-voltage line 5 with moving slide-bar 72 and percussion block 74, while the 4th spring 75 Compression taps block 74 and carries out fragmentation procedure to remaining ice cube on high-voltage line 5, is can be realized in this way to condensing on high-voltage line 5 Ice cube carries out auxiliary cleaning operation.
Because further including having cleaning plant 8, cleaning plant 8 includes rotary shaft 81, the first belt pulley 82, hard brush pot 83, the second belt pulley 84 and flat belt 85, the front side of support rod 1 middle part of upper and lower are equipped with rotary shaft 81, in rotary shaft 81 Equipped with hard brush pot 83, the front side of hard brush pot 83 is mounted on the first belt pulley 82, the output of the first motor 32 of upper and lower The second belt pulley 84 is equipped on axis, the second belt pulley 84 is located at the front side of cam 33, the first belt pulley 82 and the second belt pulley Flat belt 85 is wound on 84.Certain break is carried out to the ice cube of the condensation on high-voltage line 5 in deicer 3 and knocking device 7 While broken operation, first motor 32 drives the rotation of the second belt pulley 84, and the rotation of the second belt pulley 84 drives the by flat skin wheel The rotation of one belt pulley 82, the rotation of the first belt pulley 82 drive hard brush pot 83 to rotate in rotary shaft 81, and hard brush pot 83 rotates Trash ice bits remaining on high-voltage line 5 can be cleaned, the trash ice after hard brush pot 83 constantly cleans, on high-voltage line 5 Bits are substantially eliminated, the efficient progress that this makes it possible to certifiable high-voltage lines 5 during subsequent operation.
Because further including having clear board 9 and the 5th spring 10, it is equipped between the percussion block 74 and hard brush pot 83 of upper and lower Clear board 9, one end of clear board 9 are hinged on the front side of support rod 1, the other end of both up and down clear board 9 and the table of high-voltage line 5 Face contact is equipped with the 5th spring 10 between the middle part and support rod 1 of clear board 9.The present invention on high-voltage line 5 constantly to condensing Ice cube handled after, clear board 9 can remove in advance the biggish ice cube of 5 upper volume of high-voltage line, and the 5th spring 10 can A duplicate movement is kept when clear board 9 carries out anti-ice operation, and ice cube is removed from high-voltage line 5, after guarantee The stability and validity of continuous operation.
Because further including having Contact Tooth 12, the middle part of roller 45 is provided with the groove 11 cooperated with high-voltage line 5, in groove 11 Even interval is equipped with multiple Contact Tooths 12.Groove 11 and Contact Tooth 12 enable to roller 45 when being moved on high-voltage line 5 more Steadily.
Because further including having connecting tube 13 and mesh screen 14, connecting tube is connected between storage box 606 and the second cabinet 611 13, the nozzle across the connecting tube 13 of the second cabinet 611 is equipped with mesh screen 14.The anticoagulant sprayed through atomizer is flowed into second The bottom of cabinet 611 is simultaneously re-entered into storage box 606 by connecting tube 13, and mesh screen 14 can stop impurity to enter storage Water pump 607 is blocked in case 606, realizes the multiple utilization to anticoagulant.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of voltage wire ice removing device, which is characterized in that include support rod (1), fixed device (2), deicer (3) and Mobile device (4), the left and right sides of support rod (1) are mounted on fixed device (2), and fixed device (2) are located at both up and down support The front side of bar (1) is mounted on deicer (3) on the left of both up and down support rod (1), the support rod (1) of both up and down Right side is mounted on mobile device (4);Fixed device (2) include the first clamp arm (21), the second clamp arm (22), fixed block (23) With fixing bolt (25), in the middle part of upper support bar (1) the front and back side of position to the left and to the right be hinged with the first clamp arm (21) and The bottom of second clamp arm (22), the first clamp arm (21) and the second clamp arm (22) is equipped with fixed block (23), front and back side fixed block (23) middle part of position is provided with internal thread hole (24) in horizontal direction, and matched fixing bolt is equipped in internal thread hole (24) (25);Deicer (3) includes the first strut (31), first motor (32), cam (33), sliding block (34), sliding rail (35), One contact wheel (36), stopper (37), the first spring (38) and remove crampon (39), the left side top of upper and lower support rod (1) and Bottom is equipped with the first strut (31) vertically, and the first strut (31) is mounted on first motor far from the one end of support rod (1) (32), it is connected with cam (33) on the output shaft of first motor (32), the left of the first strut (31) is equipped with sliding rail (35), sliding Equal slidingtype is equipped with sliding block (34) on rail (35), and sliding block (34) is connected with support rod (1), and sliding rail (35) is close to support rod (1) The right side in direction is equipped with stopper (37), and the first spring (38), sliding rail are respectively connected between stopper (37) and sliding block (34) (35) it is equipped on the left of except crampon (39), except the tail end of crampon (39) touches the surface of high-voltage line (5), the right side of sliding rail (35) Side is equipped with the first contact wheel (36) cooperated with cam (33);Mobile device (4) includes the second strut (41), connecting rod (42), second spring (43), the second motor (44) and roller (45), the right end vertical of upper and lower support rod (1) are connected with second Strut (41), the front side in the middle part of the second strut (41) are hinged with connecting rod (42), and the left side of connecting rod (42) is far from support rod (1) it is respectively connected with second spring (43) between one end and support rod (1), the right end of top connecting rod (42) is equipped with second Motor (44) is connected with roller (45) on the output shaft of the second motor (44), and roller (45) is located at the rear side of connecting rod (42), under The right end of square connecting rod (42) is equipped with roller (45), and the roller (45) of upper and lower is contacted with high-voltage line (5);It further include having auxiliary Remove device (6) is equipped with auxiliary remove device (6) on the right side of support rod (1), and auxiliary remove device (6) includes supporting plate (601), the first sliding sleeve (602), pull rod (603), pull ring (604), third spring (605), storage box (606), water pump (607), Hose (608), atomizer (609), the first cabinet (610) and the second cabinet (611), the second strut of upper and lower (41) it is farthest Equal horizontal connection is held to have supporting plate (601), the right end of supporting plate (601) is equipped with the first sliding sleeve (602), in the first sliding sleeve (602) Equipped with pull rod (603), pull rod (603) is respectively connected with pull ring (604) far from the one end of the first sliding sleeve (602), top pull rod (603) Bottom be connected with the first cabinet (610), be connected with the second cabinet (611), the first cabinet at the top of the pull rod (603) of lower section (610) and the middle part of the left side wall of the second cabinet (611) contact position and right side wall is provided with threading hole (612), lower section supporting plate (601) centre at the top of is equipped with storage box (606), and the bottom of storage box (606) inner sidewall is equipped with water pump (607), water pump (607) water outlet is connected with hose (608), and hose (608) passes through the top of storage box (606) and branch, soft after branch Pipe (608) is extend into the first cabinet (610) and the second cabinet (611) from left side respectively, while the tail end connection of hose (608) There are atomizer (609).
2. a kind of voltage wire ice removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include having knocking device (7), the Positional symmetry of one strut (31) close to support rod (1) is equipped with knocking device (7), and knocking device (7) includes the second sliding sleeve (71), slide bar (72), the second contact wheel (73), percussion block (74) and the 4th spring (75), the lower section of the first strut of top (31) It is equipped with the second sliding sleeve (71) with above the first strut (31) of lower section, before the second sliding sleeve (71) is respectively positioned on support rod (1) Side, the second sliding sleeve (71) is interior to be equipped with slide bar (72), and slide bar (72) is equipped with close to the position of cam (33) one end and cam (33) the second contact wheel (73) cooperated, slide bar (72) are equipped with close to high-voltage line (5) one end and tap block (74), tap block (74) The 4th spring (75) is respectively connected between the second sliding sleeve (71), while slide bar (72) passes through the 4th spring (75).
3. a kind of voltage wire ice removing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include having cleaning plant (8), clearly Managing device (8) includes rotary shaft (81), the first belt pulley (82), hard brush pot (83), the second belt pulley (84) and flat belt (85), middle part is equipped with rotary shaft (81) on front side of the support rod (1) of upper and lower, and rotary shaft is equipped with hard brush pot on (81) (83), it is mounted on the first belt pulley (82) on front side of hard brush pot (83), on the output shaft of the first motor (32) of upper and lower It is equipped with the second belt pulley (84), the second belt pulley (84) is located at the front side of cam (33), the first belt pulley (82) and the second skin Flat belt (85) are wound on belt wheel (84).
4. a kind of voltage wire ice removing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include having clear board (9) and Five springs (10) are equipped with clear board (9) between the percussion block (74) and hard brush pot (83) of upper and lower, one end of clear board (9) It is hinged on the front side of support rod (1), the other end of both up and down clear board (9) is contacted with the surface of high-voltage line (5), clear board (9) the 5th spring (10) is equipped between middle part and support rod (1).
5. a kind of voltage wire ice removing device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that it further include having Contact Tooth (12), rolling The groove (11) with high-voltage line (5) cooperation is provided in the middle part of cylinder (45), it is evenly spaced in groove (11) to be equipped with multiple Contact Tooths (12)。
6. a kind of voltage wire ice removing device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include having connecting tube (13) and net It sieves (14), connecting tube (13) is connected between storage box (606) and the second cabinet (611), pass through the connection of the second cabinet (611) The nozzle for managing (13) is equipped with mesh screen (14).
CN201710751275.2A 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 A kind of voltage wire ice removing device Active CN107508239B (en)

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CN108321752A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-07-24 张凉英 A kind of cable deicing component
CN108599073B (en) * 2018-05-02 2023-12-15 国家电网公司 Prefabricated cable deicing method
CN110304568B (en) * 2019-07-06 2020-11-03 新沂市华洋金属制品有限公司 Double-spoke plate welding pulley
CN110820604B (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-08-24 合肥工业大学 Crawling deicing and snow removing device
CN110867811B (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-12-25 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Intelligent cable deicing device capable of improving deicing effect
CN111628467B (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-10-19 台州壹品工业设计有限公司 Automatic cable deicing device based on cam transmission principle
CN112021152B (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-05-03 河北旅游职业学院 Afforestation water-saving irrigation device
CN112310883B (en) * 2020-11-18 2022-04-26 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 Change distribution lines strain insulator combination tool with electricity
CN112615332A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-04-06 安徽理工大学 Novel high-voltage line deicing device
CN112838549B (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-07-01 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司大庆供电公司 High-voltage line deicing equipment for electric power maintenance
CN114210657B (en) * 2021-12-17 2024-02-27 贵州电网有限责任公司 Self-positioning falling type pole ice coating removing equipment
CN117638672B (en) * 2024-01-25 2024-05-03 山东广瑞电力科技有限公司 Stable offshore booster station

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