CN107502824A - Reduce the heat treatment method of 1500MPa level hot forming steel hydrogen-induced delayed fracture sensitiveness - Google Patents
Reduce the heat treatment method of 1500MPa level hot forming steel hydrogen-induced delayed fracture sensitiveness Download PDFInfo
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- CN107502824A CN107502824A CN201710934278.XA CN201710934278A CN107502824A CN 107502824 A CN107502824 A CN 107502824A CN 201710934278 A CN201710934278 A CN 201710934278A CN 107502824 A CN107502824 A CN 107502824A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/68—Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of heat treatment method of reduction 1500MPa levels hot forming steel hydrogen-induced delayed fracture sensitiveness, 1500MPa level hot forming steel is placed in the heating furnace with nitrogen protection atmosphere when being heated to 900~950 DEG C and is incubated 180~300s progress austenitizings;It is subsequently placed in the mould with temperature regulating device and carries out punching press heat treatment shaping, quenching cooling velocity is 20~40 DEG C/s and controls mold temperature to be incubated 30~300 seconds at a temperature of making steel plate quenching temperature between 280~320 DEG C, then water quenching to room temperature.Pass through special Technology for Heating Processing in heat forming processes, so that the tissue finally obtained is not single martensite but martensite and a certain amount of retained austenite, austenite content is 2~5%, neither reduce the tensile strength of material, the extensibility of material is drastically increased again, possess higher strength and ductility product, and also have the performance of preferably anti-hydrogen-induced delayed fracture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hot forming high-strength steel production technical field, and in particular to one kind reduces 1500MPa level hot forming steel
The heat treatment method of hydrogen-induced delayed fracture sensitiveness.
Background technology
With the fast development of automobile industry, lightweight and security turn into the Main way of development of automobile industry.Use
Hot forming steel is currently to improve the maximally efficient measure of Crash Safety Design of Vehicles, and light-weighted important channel.Application at present
Most is low-carbon Mn-B systems steel plate, and the corresponding European trade mark is 22MnB5, and its tissue is changed into uniform martensite after quenching, by force
Degree reaches 1470MPa levels, applies at positions such as A posts, B posts, front and rear bumper bar, hinge stiffening plate, door anti-collision joist, middle passages,
Global hot formed member yield reaches 4.5 hundred million within 2013.
However, as intensity improves, the Delayed Cracking problem of steel also occurs therewith, turn into restrict super-high strength steel apply and hair
One significant problem of exhibition.Delayed Cracking be material in the presence of static stress, after certain time suddenly occur fragility
A kind of phenomenon destroyed, it is the result of the interphase interaction of material-environment-stress.Numerous studies have demonstrated that steel is stagnant
It is a kind of form that hydrogen causes Material degradation caused by cracking is the hydrogen in material and material military service environment afterwards, it is especially big to intensity
It is more notable in 1000MPa super-high strength steel, its hydrogen-induced delayed fracture sensitiveness.Delayed Cracking is usually born outer in material
Add stress level to occur suddenly when being substantially less than its yield strength, there is unpredictability, often lead to more serious destruction
And consequence, therefore super-high strength steel Delayed Cracking has become automotive light weight technology and must solved the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to provide a kind of heat of reduction 1500MPa levels hot forming steel hydrogen-induced delayed fracture sensitiveness
Processing method, conventional cold rolling hot forming steel was both can apply to, and be also applied for the hot forming steel that CSP producing lines are produced.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:Reducing 1500MPa level hot forming steel hydrogen causes hysteresis to open
The heat treatment method of sensitiveness is split, the chemical element component and its percentage by weight of 1500MPa level hot forming steel are:Carbon (C)
0.21~0.25%, silicon (Si) 0.26~0.30%, manganese (Mn) 1.0~1.3%, phosphorus (P)≤0.010%, sulphur (S)≤
0.005%th, dissolved aluminum (Als) 0.015~0.060%, chromium (Cr) 0.25~0.30%, titanium (Ti) 0.026~0.030%, boron
(B) 0.003~0.004%, niobium (Nb) 0.026~0.030%, vanadium (V) 0.26~0.030%, nitrogen (N)≤0.005%, surplus
For iron and inevitable impurity;
The heat treatment mode is:1500MPa level hot forming steel is placed in the heating furnace with nitrogen protection atmosphere
It is heated to be incubated 180~300s progress austenitizings at 900~950 DEG C;It is then quickly placed in the mould with temperature regulating device
Punching press heat treatment shaping is carried out, when punching press heat treatment shapes:Quenching cooling velocity is 20~40 DEG C/s and controls mold temperature to make
Steel plate quenching temperature between 280~320 DEG C at a temperature of be incubated 30~300 seconds, then water quenching to room temperature, obtain resistant to hydrogen and cause hysteresis
The hot forming steel of cracking.
Further, the thickness of the 1500MPa levels hot forming steel is 0.8~3.0mm.
Further, the chemical element component of 1500MPa levels hot forming steel and its percentage by weight are:Carbon 0.24%, silicon
0.27%th, manganese 1.02%, phosphorus≤0.005%, sulphur≤0.005%, dissolved aluminum 0.024%, chromium 0.26%, titanium 0.030%, boron
0.0032%th, niobium 0.026%, vanadium 0.26%, nitrogen 0.003%%, surplus are iron and inevitable impurity;
The heat treatment mode is:1500MPa level hot forming steel is placed in the heating furnace with nitrogen protection atmosphere
It is heated to be incubated 300s progress austenitizings at 930 DEG C;It is then quickly placed in the mould with temperature regulating device and carries out punching press heat
Processing shaping, when punching press heat treatment shapes:Quenching cooling velocity is 30 DEG C/s and controls mold temperature steel plate quenching temperature is existed
60~300 seconds are incubated at a temperature of between 300~320 DEG C, then water quenching to room temperature, obtains the hot forming of anti-hydrogen-induced delayed fracture
Steel.
It is 2~5% to measure residual austenite content using XRD diffractometers, the hot forming steel tool that the heat treatment method obtains
There is excellent mechanical property, tensile strength reaches 1470~1550MPa, yield strength is 800~1000MPa, elongation percentage reaches 8
~12%.
The impact style of ordinary hot forming steel is heated to 900 for steel is placed in the heating furnace with nitrogen protection atmosphere
~950 DEG C of 180~300s of insulation carry out austenitizing, are then quickly placed in the mould with cooling device and are struck out
Shape, quenching cooling velocity are 20~40 DEG C/s, until room temperature, finally obtains martensitic structure.And the tensile strength of material is
1470~1580MPa, yield strength are 1000~1200MPa, elongation percentage is 6~8%.
The hot forming steel that heat treatment method of the present invention is produced and the hot forming steel of commonsense method production carry out hydrogen and cause to lag
Cracking performance is contrasted, and the slow tension tests of SSRT, tensile strain rate 1.0 × 10 are carried out in 0.1mol/L HCl-5/ s passes through meter
Calculate elongation percentage loss (hydrogen embrittlement index I)To evaluate anti-hydrogen-induced delayed fracture performance, IεBe worth it is smaller represent resistant to hydrogen cause it is stagnant
Cracking performance is better afterwards.Wherein:εAElongation percentage, ε when being stretched in-sample airEElongation percentage when being stretched in-sample acid medium.
The hot forming steel of commonsense method production and the anti-hydrogen-induced delayed fracture of hot forming steel of heat treatment method of the present invention production
Performance comparison is shown in Table 1
Contrast material | Iε |
Ordinary hot forming steel | 75% |
Hot forming steel of the present invention | 25~32% |
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:The present invention by special heat in heat forming processes at
Science and engineering skill so that the tissue finally obtained is not single martensite but martensite and a certain amount of retained austenite, Ovshinsky
Body content neither reduces the tensile strength of material 2~5%, drastically increases the extensibility of material again, possesses higher strong
Modeling product, and also have the performance of preferably anti-hydrogen-induced delayed fracture, the present invention is not only suitable for doing using common cold rolling hot forming steel
Raw material, be also applied for CSP producing lines production hot forming steel do raw material, compared to ordinary hot forming steel to have more preferable application prospect and
Economic benefit.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, is easy to more clearly understand the present invention, but it
Not to the present invention form limit.
The change of 1500MPa level hot forming steel in all examples below (including four embodiments and a comparative example)
Learn elemental composition and its percentage by weight is:Carbon (C) 0.24%, silicon (Si) 0.27%, manganese (Mn) 1.02%, phosphorus (P)≤
0.005%th, sulphur (S)≤0.005%, dissolved aluminum (Als) 0.024%, chromium (Cr) 0.26%, titanium (Ti) 0.030%, boron (B)
0.0032%th, niobium (Nb) 0.026%, vanadium (V) 0.26%, nitrogen (N) 0.003%%, surplus are iron and inevitable impurity, heat
The thickness of forming steel is 1.5mm.
Hot forming steel punching press Technology for Heating Processing see the table below 2
Performance corresponding to four embodiments and comparative example is shown in Table 3
Hydrogen-induced delayed fracture sensitiveness corresponding to four embodiments and comparative example is shown in Table 4
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. heat treatment method of reduction 1500MPa levels hot forming steel hydrogen-induced delayed fracture sensitiveness, it is characterised in that:The chemical element component and its percentage by weight of 1500MPa level hot forming steel be:Carbon 0.21~0.25%, silicon 0.26~ 0.30%th, manganese 1.0~1.3%, phosphorus≤0.010%, sulphur≤0.005%, dissolved aluminum 0.015~0.060%, chromium 0.25~ 0.30%th, titanium 0.026~0.030%, boron 0.003~0.004%, niobium 0.026~0.030%, vanadium 0.26~0.030%, nitrogen ≤ 0.005%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity;The heat treatment mode is:1500MPa level hot forming steel is placed in the heating furnace with nitrogen protection atmosphere and heated Austenitizing is carried out to 180~300s is incubated at 900~950 DEG C;It is subsequently placed in the mould with temperature regulating device and carries out punching press Heat treatment shaping, when punching press heat treatment shapes:Quenching cooling velocity is 20~40 DEG C/s and controls mold temperature to make steel plate quenching Temperature between 280~320 DEG C at a temperature of be incubated 30~300 seconds, then water quenching to room temperature, obtain the heat of anti-hydrogen-induced delayed fracture Forming steel.
- 2. the heat treatment method of 1500MPa level hot forming steel hydrogen-induced delayed fracture sensitiveness is reduced according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:The thickness of the 1500MPa levels hot forming steel is 0.8~3.0mm.
- 3. the heat treatment side of reduction 1500MPa levels hot forming steel hydrogen-induced delayed fracture sensitiveness according to claim 1 or claim 2 Method, it is characterised in that:The chemical element component and its percentage by weight of 1500MPa level hot forming steel be:Carbon 0.24%, silicon 0.27%th, manganese 1.02%, phosphorus≤0.005%, sulphur≤0.005%, dissolved aluminum 0.024%, chromium 0.26%, titanium 0.030%, boron 0.0032%th, niobium 0.026%, vanadium 0.26%, nitrogen 0.003%%, surplus are iron and inevitable impurity;The heat treatment mode is:1500MPa level hot forming steel is placed in the heating furnace with nitrogen protection atmosphere and heated Austenitizing is carried out to 300s is incubated at 930 DEG C;It is subsequently placed in the mould with temperature regulating device and carries out punching press heat treatment shaping, During punching press heat treatment shaping:Quenching cooling velocity is 30 DEG C/s and controls mold temperature to make steel plate quenching temperature 300~320 60~300 seconds are incubated at a temperature of between DEG C, then water quenching to room temperature, obtains the hot forming steel of anti-hydrogen-induced delayed fracture.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108456765A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-28 | 隆昌山川精密焊管有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method and application of the welded tube of hot forming steel production |
CN108754099A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-06 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | Reduce the heat treatment method of 1700MPa grades of hot forming steel hydrogen-induced delayed fracture sensibility |
CN108796374A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | Reduce the heat treatment method of 1300MPa grades of hot forming steel hydrogen-induced delayed fracture sensibility |
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CN101275200A (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2008-10-01 | 钢铁研究总院 | Hotforming martensitic steel |
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HEPING LIU等: "Enhanced mechanical properties of a hot stamped advanced high-strength steel treated by quenching and partitioning process", 《SCRIPTA MATERIALIA》 * |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108456765A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-28 | 隆昌山川精密焊管有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method and application of the welded tube of hot forming steel production |
CN108754099A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-06 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | Reduce the heat treatment method of 1700MPa grades of hot forming steel hydrogen-induced delayed fracture sensibility |
CN108796374A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | Reduce the heat treatment method of 1300MPa grades of hot forming steel hydrogen-induced delayed fracture sensibility |
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