CN107502646A - Utilize the method for patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin - Google Patents

Utilize the method for patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin Download PDF

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CN107502646A
CN107502646A CN201710942818.9A CN201710942818A CN107502646A CN 107502646 A CN107502646 A CN 107502646A CN 201710942818 A CN201710942818 A CN 201710942818A CN 107502646 A CN107502646 A CN 107502646A
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container
patter
accumulation
collection vessel
rain haematococcus
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卢志文
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Guangxi Nanning Supe Biotech Co Ltd
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Guangxi Nanning Supe Biotech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method using patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin, comprise the following steps：1) culture vessel is built, the culture vessel is provided with illumination apparatus, and the illumination apparatus includes light-emitting device and photosensitive switch, and the light-emitting device is electrically connected with photosensitive switch to regulate and control opening or closing for light-emitting device；2) sterilize；3) grown cultures：Nutrient solution is added into the growing container, inoculation patter of rain haematococcus algae kind carries out continuing culture；4) accumulative culture：The patter of rain haematococcus cell cultivated in growing container is collected into the accumulation container and cultivated, obtains the patter of rain haematococcus；5) continue to cultivate：New nutrient solution is added into the growing container, it is lasting to cultivate, treat number >=10 of patter of rain haematococcus cell in the growing container6During individual/mL, repeating said steps 4) realize and utilize patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin.The method of the present invention has the advantages that utilization rate of equipment and installations is high, and Accumulation of Astaxanthin is efficient.

Description

Utilize the method for patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin
Technical field
The present invention relates to microalgae technical field, in particular, is related to a kind of blue or green using patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation shrimp The method of element.
Background technology
Astaxanthin is a kind of keto-acid carotenoid, is the thing that oxidation resistance is most strong in the nature found so far Matter, natural astaxanthin have good anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anti-lipid, anti-aging, prevention of cardiovascular disease, prevent in vivo The function such as loss and photo oxidative damage caused by free radical caused by metabolism and ultraviolet radiation.Therefore, astaxanthin is in each field There is broad prospect of application.
Patter of rain haematococcus is a kind of unicellular alga, can largely accumulate astaxanthin under certain condition, is product in nature Tired content astaxanthin highest biology, is referred to as the concentrate of natural astaxanthin, and the content astaxanthin in patter of rain haematococcus is up to 1%~3%, it is higher by more than 2.5 times than the content astaxanthin in phaffiafhodozyma.Therefore, patter of rain haematococcus is counted as naturally The optimal biological source of astaxanthin.However, the condition of culture of patter of rain haematococcus is very harsh, such as in green stage patter of rain haematococcus Growth and breeding it is fast, it is necessary to dim light, intolerant to 28 DEG C of high temperature above, and slow in red stage, the breeding of patter of rain haematococcus, like strong light According to needing high temperature, condition of culture is more complicated.The cultural method of existing patter of rain haematococcus, the efficiency of light energy utilization is low, and energy consumption is larger, leads Cause to be gone up not down with cost during light bioreactor culture patter of rain haematococcus, the astaxanthin of production can not be met the need in market Ask.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later it is excellent Point.
Another object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of method using patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin.
It is a kind of using patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin in order to realize object of the present invention and other advantages Method, it comprises the following steps：
1) culture vessel is built：The culture vessel includes：
Growing container, it is cylindrical closed vessel made of transparent material, and is provided with the top of the growing container One through hole and charging hole, bottom are provided with the first opening, and the growing container is provided with the second through hole in the side wall at top；
Container is accumulated, it is the cylindrical closed container that transparent material is formed around the outside of the growing container, The accumulation container forms ring-type closed cavity together with the growing container, and charging is provided with the top of the accumulation container Hole, the accumulation container are provided with the first relief hole at bottom；
Collection device, it includes electric field generation device and collection vessel, and the collection vessel is made up of transparent material；It is described Electric field generation device includes anode, negative electrode and dc source, and the anode is arranged in the collection vessel, and the negative electrode is set Upper end inside the growing container, the anode are electrically connected to form with negative electrode after power switch with the dc source Loop, the collection vessel are closed container made of transparent material, and the collection vessel is arranged on below the growing container, The second opening is provided with the top of the collection vessel, second opening is connected with the described first opening by pipe switch； The bottom of the collection vessel is provided with the second relief hole, and second relief hole is connected by the water inlet of conduit and water pump, The delivery port of the water pump is connected described tired so that the algae solution of the concentration in collection vessel to be pumped into by conduit with the charging hole Product container, the collection vessel are provided with air-pressure balancing device；
Aerator, the aerator include aeration tube and aeration pump, the aeration tube respectively positioned at growing container and The bottom of collection vessel, the aeration tube connect with the aeration pump；And
Illumination apparatus, it includes photosensitive switch and light-emitting device, and the light-emitting device is located at the outside of the accumulation container, The upper edge that the photosensitive switch is arranged on the accumulation container is used to sense intensity of illumination, the photosensitive switch and the luminous dress Electrical connection is put to be used to control opening or closing for light-emitting device；When the intensity of illumination detected is less than 10000lux, the light Quick switch connection power supply provides intense light irradiation so that light-emitting device lights for the culture of patter of rain haematococcus；When the intensity of illumination detected During higher than 10000lux, the photosensitive switch deenergization closes light-emitting device to save electric energy；
2) sterilize：Ozone is passed through in toward the culture vessel to be sterilized；
3) grown cultures：Nutrient solution is added into the growing container, inoculation patter of rain haematococcus algae kind carries out continuing culture；
4) accumulative culture：The power switch is opened, makes electric field generation device that electric field occur and gathers patter of rain haematococcus cell Collect in collection vessel, close the pipe switch and turn off the power switch, start the water pump by the algae solution in collection vessel It is pumped into accumulation container, lasting culture, obtains the patter of rain haematococcus；
5) continue to cultivate：The pipe switch is opened, new nutrient solution is added into the growing container, lasting culture, is treated Number >=10 of patter of rain haematococcus cell in the growing container6During individual/mL, repeating said steps 4) realize and utilize the red ball of the patter of rain Algae efficient accumulation astaxanthin.
Preferably, a diameter of 40~70cm of the growing container.The diameter of growing container is controlled, holds growth Patter of rain haematococcus has good illumination condition in green growth phase in device, to keep good growth rate, shortens growth Time, improve production efficiency.
Preferably, 0.22 μm of filter membrane is provided with the first through hole.By being set in gas discharge hole first through hole Filter membrane is put, can effectively avoid the microorganism in environment from entering in growing container, realize the sterile culture of patter of rain haematococcus.
Preferably, the external diameter of the accumulation container is bigger 5~10cm than the external diameter of the growing container.Control accumulation container External diameter, make light through accumulation container after remain to reach certain light intensity in growing container, meet the patter of rain in growing container Haematococcus needs the growth conditions of low-light.
Preferably, 100~150mg/L 20~30min of ozone is passed through in step 2).By using ozonization, into This low, no dead angle, the advantages that Disinfection Effect is good.
Preferably, the nutrient solution includes 30~50mg/L of potassium nitrate, 40~50mg/L of magnesium sulfate, and allicin 30~ 50mg/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 10~15mg/L of 10~15mg/L, EDTA-2Na, vitamin B1 6 × 10-3~10 × 10-5mg/ L, vitamin 12 6 × 10-5~10 × 10-5Mg/L, 2.5~5mg/L of ferrous sulfate, 100~150mg/L of sodium acid carbonate, sulfuric acid 0.25~0.5mg/L of manganese, 20~30mL/L of small-molecular peptides extract solution.Addition allicin can suppress the growth and breeding of bacterium, make rain Sound haematococcus can carry out prolonged continuous culture；Addition micromolecule polypeptide can promote the division of patter of rain haematococcus cell, promote The photosynthetic rate and growth rate of patter of rain haematococcus；
Preferably, toward soybean protein isolate is added in citrate buffer solution, stir, and use ul-trasonic irradiation 10 Papain and neutral protein 30~50min of ferment treatment are added after~20min, carried out at 80~90 DEG C inactivation 20~ 30min, it is small-molecular peptides extract solution that centrifugation, which obtains supernatant,.
Preferably, in step 4), calcium activated is added into accumulation container, addition be nutrient solution gross mass 0.5%~ 1%.Addition calcium activated can effectively shorten the accumulated time of astaxanthin and improve the content of astaxanthin, improve the accumulation effect of astaxanthin Rate.
Preferably, egg shell is immersed in acetum, pH to 6~7 is adjusted after egg shell is completely dissolved, is gone forward side by side The calcium activated is obtained after row filtration sterilization.
Preferably, the inner surface of the growing container and accumulation container is all covered with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) thin layer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Growing for patter of rain haematococcus needs weaker light intensity and no more than 28 DEG C temperature, and rain Sound haematococcus accumulation astaxanthin needs strong light, the condition of high temperature, extraneous by setting accumulation container in the outside of growing container Light is partially absorbed through after accumulating container by algae solution, illumination is effectively weakened when reaching in growing container, and accumulate Container can stop that the heat in the external world transmits to growing container, be formed strong in dim light in growing container, low temperature and accumulation container The condition of light, high temperature, in favor of the growth of haematococcus pluvialis and the accumulation of astaxanthin；Addition small-molecular peptides extract solution is advantageous to promote Enter the growth of patter of rain haematococcus, the growth rate of haematococcus pluvialis is improved more than 13%；Addition calcium activated may advantageously facilitate rain The formation of sound haematococcus akinete, the cumulative speed of astaxanthin is set to improve more than 8%；In growing container and accumulation container The upper polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) of surface covering, makes in incubation patter of rain haematococcus that viscous wallflow not occur to be, beneficial to the cleaning in later stage；Pass through Illumination apparatus is set, the growth rate of haematococcus pluvialis and the cumulative speed of astaxanthin is improved, improves utilization rate of equipment and installations.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of section schematic diagram of the culture vessel of way of realization of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the culture vessel of way of realization of the present invention.
1 accumulation container；2 growing containers；3 collection vessels；4 first through hole；5 accumulation container aeration tubes；6 anodes；7 collect appearance Device aeration tube；8 negative electrodes；9 pipe switch.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method using patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin, it comprises the following steps：
1) culture vessel is built：As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the culture vessel includes：
Growing container 2, it is cylindrical closed vessel made of transparent material, and the top of the growing container 2 is provided with First through hole 4 and charging hole, bottom are provided with the first opening, and the growing container 2 is provided with second in the side wall at top Through hole；
Container 1 is accumulated, it is the cylindrical closed container that transparent material is formed around the outside of the growing container, The accumulation container 1 forms ring-type closed cavity together with the growing container 2, and the external diameter for accumulating container is 50cm, institute State and charging hole is provided with the top of accumulation container, the accumulation container is provided with the first relief hole at bottom；
Collection device, it includes electric field generation device and collection vessel 3, and the collection vessel is made up of transparent material；Institute Stating electric field generation device includes anode 6, negative electrode 8 and dc source, and the anode 6 is arranged in the collection vessel 3, described the moon Pole 8 is arranged on the upper end inside the growing container 2, and the anode 6 is with negative electrode 8 after power switch and the dc source Loop is electrically connected to form, the collection vessel is closed container made of transparent material, and the collection vessel is arranged on the life Below long container, the top of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second opening, and second opening passes through pipe with the described first opening The connection of road switch 9；The bottom of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second relief hole, and second relief hole passes through conduit and water pump Water inlet connection, the delivery port of the water pump is connected by conduit with the charging hole with by the concentration in collection vessel 3 Algae solution is pumped into the accumulation container 1, and the collection vessel 3 is provided with air-pressure balancing device；
Aerator, the aerator include aeration tube and aeration pump, and the aeration tube includes collection vessel aeration tube 7 With accumulation container aeration tube 5, connect respectively positioned at the bottom of growing container 2 and collection vessel 3, the aeration tube with the aeration pump It is logical；And
Illumination apparatus, it includes photosensitive switch and light-emitting device, and the light-emitting device is outer positioned at the accumulation container 1 Side, the upper edge that the photosensitive switch is arranged on the accumulation container 1 are used to sense intensity of illumination, the photosensitive switch and the hair Electro-optical device is electrically connected for controlling opening or closing for light-emitting device；When the intensity of illumination detected is less than 10000lux, institute State photosensitive switch and switch on power and provide intense light irradiation so as to open light-emitting device and light for the culture of patter of rain haematococcus；When what is detected When intensity of illumination is higher than 10000lux, the photosensitive switch deenergization closes light-emitting device to save electric energy.
2) sterilize：Ozone is passed through in toward the culture vessel to be sterilized.
3) grown cultures：Nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, inoculation patter of rain haematococcus algae kind carries out continuing training Support.
4) accumulative culture：The power switch is opened, makes electric field generation device that electric field occur and gathers patter of rain haematococcus cell Collect in collection vessel 3, close the pipe switch 9 and turn off the power switch, start the water pump by the algae in collection vessel 3 Liquid pump enters to accumulate in container 1, lasting culture, obtains the patter of rain haematococcus.
5) continue to cultivate：The pipe switch 9 is opened, new nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, lasting culture, Treat number >=10 of patter of rain haematococcus cell in the growing container 26During individual/mL, repeating said steps 4) realize and utilize the patter of rain Haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method using patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin, it comprises the following steps：
1) culture vessel is built：As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the culture vessel includes：
Growing container 2, it is cylindrical closed vessel made of transparent material, a diameter of 70cm of the growing container 2, The top of the growing container 2 is provided with first through hole 4 and charging hole, and bottom is provided with the first opening, and the growing container 2 leans on The second through hole is provided with the side wall at nearly top；
Container 1 is accumulated, it is the cylindrical closed container that transparent material is formed around the outside of the growing container, The accumulation container 1 forms ring-type closed cavity together with the growing container 2, and the external diameter for accumulating container is 50cm, institute State and charging hole is provided with the top of accumulation container, the accumulation container is provided with the first relief hole at bottom；
Collection device, it includes electric field generation device and collection vessel 3, and the collection vessel is made up of transparent material；Institute Stating electric field generation device includes anode 6, negative electrode 8 and dc source, and the anode 6 is arranged in the collection vessel 3, described the moon Pole 8 is arranged on the upper end inside the growing container 2, and the anode 6 is with negative electrode 8 after power switch and the dc source Loop is electrically connected to form, the collection vessel is closed container made of transparent material, and the collection vessel is arranged on the life Below long container, the top of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second opening, and second opening passes through pipe with the described first opening The connection of road switch 9；The bottom of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second relief hole, and second relief hole passes through conduit and water pump Water inlet connection, the delivery port of the water pump is connected by conduit with the charging hole with by the concentration in collection vessel 3 Algae solution is pumped into the accumulation container 1, and the collection vessel 3 is provided with air-pressure balancing device；
Aerator, the aerator include aeration tube and aeration pump, and the aeration tube includes collection vessel aeration tube 7 With accumulation container aeration tube 5, connect respectively positioned at the bottom of growing container 2 and collection vessel 3, the aeration tube with the aeration pump It is logical；And
Illumination apparatus, it includes photosensitive switch and light-emitting device, and the light-emitting device is outer positioned at the accumulation container 1 Side, the upper edge that the photosensitive switch is arranged on the accumulation container 1 are used to sense intensity of illumination, the photosensitive switch and the hair Electro-optical device is electrically connected for controlling opening or closing for light-emitting device；When the intensity of illumination detected is less than 10000lux, institute State photosensitive switch and switch on power and provide intense light irradiation so as to open light-emitting device and light for the culture of patter of rain haematococcus；When what is detected When intensity of illumination is higher than 10000lux, the photosensitive switch deenergization closes light-emitting device to save electric energy.
2) sterilize：Ozone is passed through in toward the culture vessel to be sterilized.
3) grown cultures：Nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, inoculation patter of rain haematococcus algae kind carries out continuing training Support.
4) accumulative culture：The power switch is opened, makes electric field generation device that electric field occur and gathers patter of rain haematococcus cell Collect in collection vessel 3, close the pipe switch 9 and turn off the power switch, start the water pump by the algae in collection vessel 3 Liquid pump enters to accumulate in container 1, lasting culture, obtains the patter of rain haematococcus.
5) continue to cultivate：The pipe switch 9 is opened, new nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, lasting culture, Treat number >=10 of patter of rain haematococcus cell in the growing container 26During individual/mL, repeating said steps 4) realize and utilize the patter of rain Haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method using patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin, it comprises the following steps：
1) culture vessel is built：As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the culture vessel includes：
Growing container 2, it is cylindrical closed vessel made of transparent material, a diameter of 40cm of the growing container 2, The top of the growing container 2 is provided with first through hole 4 and charging hole, and 0.22 μm of filter membrane, bottom are provided with the first through hole 4 Portion is provided with the first opening, and the growing container 2 is provided with the second through hole in the side wall at top；
Container 1 is accumulated, it is the cylindrical closed container that transparent material is formed around the outside of the growing container, The accumulation container 1 forms ring-type closed cavity together with the growing container 2, and the external diameter for accumulating container is 50cm, institute State and charging hole is provided with the top of accumulation container, the accumulation container is provided with the first relief hole at bottom；
Collection device, it includes electric field generation device and collection vessel 3, and the collection vessel is made up of transparent material；Institute Stating electric field generation device includes anode 6, negative electrode 8 and dc source, and the anode 6 is arranged in the collection vessel 3, described the moon Pole 8 is arranged on the upper end inside the growing container 2, and the anode 6 is with negative electrode 8 after power switch and the dc source Loop is electrically connected to form, the collection vessel is closed container made of transparent material, and the collection vessel is arranged on the life Below long container, the top of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second opening, and second opening passes through pipe with the described first opening The connection of road switch 9；The bottom of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second relief hole, and second relief hole passes through conduit and water pump Water inlet connection, the delivery port of the water pump is connected by conduit with the charging hole with by the concentration in collection vessel 3 Algae solution is pumped into the accumulation container 1, and the collection vessel 3 is provided with air-pressure balancing device；
Aerator, the aerator include aeration tube and aeration pump, and the aeration tube includes collection vessel aeration tube 7 With accumulation container aeration tube 5, connect respectively positioned at the bottom of growing container 2 and collection vessel 3, the aeration tube with the aeration pump It is logical；And
Illumination apparatus, it includes photosensitive switch and light-emitting device, and the light-emitting device is outer positioned at the accumulation container 1 Side, the upper edge that the photosensitive switch is arranged on the accumulation container 1 are used to sense intensity of illumination, the photosensitive switch and the hair Electro-optical device is electrically connected for controlling opening or closing for light-emitting device；When the intensity of illumination detected is less than 10000lux, institute State photosensitive switch and switch on power and provide intense light irradiation so as to open light-emitting device and light for the culture of patter of rain haematococcus；When what is detected When intensity of illumination is higher than 10000lux, the photosensitive switch deenergization closes light-emitting device to save electric energy.
2) sterilize：Ozone is passed through in toward the culture vessel to be sterilized.
3) grown cultures：Nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, inoculation patter of rain haematococcus algae kind carries out continuing training Support.
4) accumulative culture：The power switch is opened, makes electric field generation device that electric field occur and gathers patter of rain haematococcus cell Collect in collection vessel 3, close the pipe switch 9 and turn off the power switch, start the water pump by the algae in collection vessel 3 Liquid pump enters to accumulate in container 1, lasting culture, obtains the patter of rain haematococcus.
5) continue to cultivate：The pipe switch 9 is opened, new nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, lasting culture, Treat number >=10 of patter of rain haematococcus cell in the growing container 26During individual/mL, repeating said steps 4) realize and utilize the patter of rain Haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method using patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin, it comprises the following steps：
1) culture vessel is built：As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the culture vessel includes：
Growing container 2, it is cylindrical closed vessel made of transparent material, a diameter of 40cm of the growing container 2, The top of the growing container 2 is provided with first through hole 4 and charging hole, and 0.22 μm of filter membrane, bottom are provided with the first through hole 4 Portion is provided with the first opening, and the growing container 2 is provided with the second through hole in the side wall at top；
Container 1 is accumulated, it is the cylindrical closed container that transparent material is formed around the outside of the growing container, The accumulation container 1 forms ring-type closed cavity together with the growing container 2, and the external diameter for accumulating container is 50cm, institute State and charging hole is provided with the top of accumulation container, the accumulation container is provided with the first relief hole at bottom；
Collection device, it includes electric field generation device and collection vessel 3, and the collection vessel is made up of transparent material；Institute Stating electric field generation device includes anode 6, negative electrode 8 and dc source, and the anode 6 is arranged in the collection vessel 3, described the moon Pole 8 is arranged on the upper end inside the growing container 2, and the anode 6 is with negative electrode 8 after power switch and the dc source Loop is electrically connected to form, the collection vessel is closed container made of transparent material, and the collection vessel is arranged on the life Below long container, the top of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second opening, and second opening passes through pipe with the described first opening The connection of road switch 9；The bottom of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second relief hole, and second relief hole passes through conduit and water pump Water inlet connection, the delivery port of the water pump is connected by conduit with the charging hole with by the concentration in collection vessel 3 Algae solution is pumped into the accumulation container 1, and the collection vessel 3 is provided with air-pressure balancing device；
Aerator, the aerator include aeration tube and aeration pump, and the aeration tube includes collection vessel aeration tube 7 With accumulation container aeration tube 5, connect respectively positioned at the bottom of growing container 2 and collection vessel 3, the aeration tube with the aeration pump It is logical；And
Illumination apparatus, it includes photosensitive switch and light-emitting device, and the light-emitting device is outer positioned at the accumulation container 1 Side, the upper edge that the photosensitive switch is arranged on the accumulation container 1 are used to sense intensity of illumination, the photosensitive switch and the hair Electro-optical device is electrically connected for controlling opening or closing for light-emitting device；When the intensity of illumination detected is less than 10000lux, institute State photosensitive switch and switch on power and provide intense light irradiation so as to open light-emitting device and light for the culture of patter of rain haematococcus；When what is detected When intensity of illumination is higher than 10000lux, the photosensitive switch deenergization closes light-emitting device to save electric energy.
2) sterilize：Ozone is passed through in toward the culture vessel to be sterilized.
3) grown cultures：Nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, inoculation patter of rain haematococcus algae kind carries out continuing training Support.
4) accumulative culture：The power switch is opened, makes electric field generation device that electric field occur and gathers patter of rain haematococcus cell Collect in collection vessel 3, close the pipe switch 9 and turn off the power switch, start the water pump by the algae in collection vessel 3 Liquid pump enters to accumulate in container 1, lasting culture, obtains the patter of rain haematococcus.
5) continue to cultivate：The pipe switch 9 is opened, new nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, lasting culture, Treat number >=10 of patter of rain haematococcus cell in the growing container 26During individual/mL, repeating said steps 4) realize and utilize the patter of rain Haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method using patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin, it comprises the following steps：
1) culture vessel is built：As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the culture vessel includes：
Growing container 2, it is cylindrical closed vessel made of transparent material, a diameter of 40cm of the growing container 2, The top of the growing container 2 is provided with first through hole 4 and charging hole, and 0.22 μm of filter membrane, bottom are provided with the first through hole 4 Portion is provided with the first opening, and the growing container 2 is provided with the second through hole in the side wall at top；
Container 1 is accumulated, it is the cylindrical closed container that transparent material is formed around the outside of the growing container, The accumulation container 1 forms ring-type closed cavity together with the growing container 2, and the external diameter for accumulating container is 50cm, institute State and charging hole is provided with the top of accumulation container, the accumulation container is provided with the first relief hole at bottom；
Collection device, it includes electric field generation device and collection vessel 3, and the collection vessel is made up of transparent material；Institute Stating electric field generation device includes anode 6, negative electrode 8 and dc source, and the anode 6 is arranged in the collection vessel 3, described the moon Pole 8 is arranged on the upper end inside the growing container 2, and the anode 6 is with negative electrode 8 after power switch and the dc source Loop is electrically connected to form, the collection vessel is closed container made of transparent material, and the collection vessel is arranged on the life Below long container, the top of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second opening, and second opening passes through pipe with the described first opening The connection of road switch 9；The bottom of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second relief hole, and second relief hole passes through conduit and water pump Water inlet connection, the delivery port of the water pump is connected by conduit with the charging hole with by the concentration in collection vessel 3 Algae solution is pumped into the accumulation container 1, and the collection vessel 3 is provided with air-pressure balancing device；
Aerator, the aerator include aeration tube and aeration pump, and the aeration tube includes collection vessel aeration tube 7 With accumulation container aeration tube 5, connect respectively positioned at the bottom of growing container 2 and collection vessel 3, the aeration tube with the aeration pump It is logical；And
Illumination apparatus, it includes photosensitive switch and light-emitting device, and the light-emitting device is outer positioned at the accumulation container 1 Side, the upper edge that the photosensitive switch is arranged on the accumulation container 1 are used to sense intensity of illumination, the photosensitive switch and the hair Electro-optical device is electrically connected for controlling opening or closing for light-emitting device；When the intensity of illumination detected is less than 10000lux, institute State photosensitive switch and switch on power and provide intense light irradiation so as to open light-emitting device and light for the culture of patter of rain haematococcus；When what is detected When intensity of illumination is higher than 10000lux, the photosensitive switch deenergization closes light-emitting device to save electric energy.
2) sterilize：The ozone 20min that 100mg/L is passed through in toward the culture vessel is sterilized.
3) grown cultures：Nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, inoculation patter of rain haematococcus algae kind carries out continuing training Support.
4) accumulative culture：The power switch is opened, makes electric field generation device that electric field occur and gathers patter of rain haematococcus cell Collect in collection vessel 3, close the pipe switch 9 and turn off the power switch, start the water pump by the algae in collection vessel 3 Liquid pump enters to accumulate in container 1, lasting culture, obtains the patter of rain haematococcus.
5) continue to cultivate：The pipe switch 9 is opened, new nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, lasting culture, Treat number >=10 of patter of rain haematococcus cell in the growing container 26During individual/mL, repeating said steps 4) realize and utilize the patter of rain Haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin.
Embodiment 6
A kind of method using patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin, it comprises the following steps：
1) culture vessel is built：As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the culture vessel includes：
Growing container 2, it is cylindrical closed vessel made of transparent material, a diameter of 40cm of the growing container 2, The top of the growing container 2 is provided with first through hole 4 and charging hole, and 0.22 μm of filter membrane, bottom are provided with the first through hole 4 Portion is provided with the first opening, and the growing container 2 is provided with the second through hole in the side wall at top；
Container 1 is accumulated, it is the cylindrical closed container that transparent material is formed around the outside of the growing container, The accumulation container 1 forms ring-type closed cavity together with the growing container 2, and the external diameter for accumulating container is 50cm, institute State and charging hole is provided with the top of accumulation container, the accumulation container is provided with the first relief hole at bottom；
Collection device, it includes electric field generation device and collection vessel 3, and the collection vessel is made up of transparent material；Institute Stating electric field generation device includes anode 6, negative electrode 8 and dc source, and the anode 6 is arranged in the collection vessel 3, described the moon Pole 8 is arranged on the upper end inside the growing container 2, and the anode 6 is with negative electrode 8 after power switch and the dc source Loop is electrically connected to form, the collection vessel is closed container made of transparent material, and the collection vessel is arranged on the life Below long container, the top of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second opening, and second opening passes through pipe with the described first opening The connection of road switch 9；The bottom of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second relief hole, and second relief hole passes through conduit and water pump Water inlet connection, the delivery port of the water pump is connected by conduit with the charging hole with by the concentration in collection vessel 3 Algae solution is pumped into the accumulation container 1, and the collection vessel 3 is provided with air-pressure balancing device；
Aerator, the aerator include aeration tube and aeration pump, and the aeration tube includes collection vessel aeration tube 7 With accumulation container aeration tube 5, connect respectively positioned at the bottom of growing container 2 and collection vessel 3, the aeration tube with the aeration pump It is logical；And
Illumination apparatus, it includes photosensitive switch and light-emitting device, and the light-emitting device is outer positioned at the accumulation container 1 Side, the upper edge that the photosensitive switch is arranged on the accumulation container 1 are used to sense intensity of illumination, the photosensitive switch and the hair Electro-optical device is electrically connected for controlling opening or closing for light-emitting device；When the intensity of illumination detected is less than 10000lux, institute State photosensitive switch and switch on power and provide intense light irradiation so as to open light-emitting device and light for the culture of patter of rain haematococcus；When what is detected When intensity of illumination is higher than 10000lux, the photosensitive switch deenergization closes light-emitting device to save electric energy.
2) sterilize：The ozone 20min that 100mg/L is passed through in toward the culture vessel is sterilized.
3) grown cultures：Nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, the nutrient solution includes potassium nitrate 30mg/L, sulphur Sour magnesium 50mg/L, allicin 50mg/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 15mg/L, EDTA-2Na 10mg/L, vitamin B1 6 × 10-3Mg/L, Vitamin 12 6 × 10-5Mg/L, ferrous sulfate 5mg/L, sodium acid carbonate 100mg/L, manganese sulfate 0.25mg/L, small-molecular peptides extraction Liquid 20mL/L；Inoculation patter of rain haematococcus algae kind carries out continuing culture.
4) accumulative culture：The power switch is opened, makes electric field generation device that electric field occur and gathers patter of rain haematococcus cell Collect in collection vessel 3, close the pipe switch 9 and turn off the power switch, start the water pump by the algae in collection vessel 3 Liquid pump enters to accumulate in container 1, lasting culture, obtains the patter of rain haematococcus.
5) continue to cultivate：The pipe switch 9 is opened, new nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, lasting culture, Treat number >=10 of patter of rain haematococcus cell in the growing container 26During individual/mL, repeating said steps 4) realize and utilize the patter of rain Haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin.
Embodiment 7
A kind of method using patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin, it comprises the following steps：
1) culture vessel is built：As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the culture vessel includes：
Growing container 2, it is cylindrical closed vessel made of transparent material, a diameter of 40cm of the growing container 2, The top of the growing container 2 is provided with first through hole 4 and charging hole, and 0.22 μm of filter membrane, bottom are provided with the first through hole 4 Portion is provided with the first opening, and the growing container 2 is provided with the second through hole in the side wall at top；
Container 1 is accumulated, it is the cylindrical closed container that transparent material is formed around the outside of the growing container, The accumulation container 1 forms ring-type closed cavity together with the growing container 2, and the external diameter for accumulating container is 50cm, institute State and charging hole is provided with the top of accumulation container, the accumulation container is provided with the first relief hole at bottom；
Collection device, it includes electric field generation device and collection vessel 3, and the collection vessel is made up of transparent material；Institute Stating electric field generation device includes anode 6, negative electrode 8 and dc source, and the anode 6 is arranged in the collection vessel 3, described the moon Pole 8 is arranged on the upper end inside the growing container 2, and the anode 6 is with negative electrode 8 after power switch and the dc source Loop is electrically connected to form, the collection vessel is closed container made of transparent material, and the collection vessel is arranged on the life Below long container, the top of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second opening, and second opening passes through pipe with the described first opening The connection of road switch 9；The bottom of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second relief hole, and second relief hole passes through conduit and water pump Water inlet connection, the delivery port of the water pump is connected by conduit with the charging hole with by the concentration in collection vessel 3 Algae solution is pumped into the accumulation container 1, and the collection vessel 3 is provided with air-pressure balancing device；
Aerator, the aerator include aeration tube and aeration pump, and the aeration tube includes collection vessel aeration tube 7 With accumulation container aeration tube 5, connect respectively positioned at the bottom of growing container 2 and collection vessel 3, the aeration tube with the aeration pump It is logical, and
Illumination apparatus, it includes photosensitive switch and light-emitting device, and the light-emitting device is outer positioned at the accumulation container 1 Side, the upper edge that the photosensitive switch is arranged on the accumulation container 1 are used to sense intensity of illumination, the photosensitive switch and the hair Electro-optical device is electrically connected for controlling opening or closing for light-emitting device；When the intensity of illumination detected is less than 10000lux, institute State photosensitive switch and switch on power and provide intense light irradiation so as to open light-emitting device and light for the culture of patter of rain haematococcus；When what is detected When intensity of illumination is higher than 10000lux, the photosensitive switch deenergization closes light-emitting device to save electric energy.
2) sterilize：The ozone 20min that 100mg/L is passed through in toward the culture vessel is sterilized.
3) grown cultures：Nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, the nutrient solution includes potassium nitrate 30mg/L, sulphur Sour magnesium 50mg/L, allicin 50mg/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 15mg/L, EDTA-2Na 10mg/L, vitamin B1 6 × 10-3Mg/L, Vitamin 12 6 × 10-5Mg/L, ferrous sulfate 5mg/L, sodium acid carbonate 100mg/L, manganese sulfate 0.25mg/L, small-molecular peptides extraction Liquid 20mL/L；Inoculation patter of rain haematococcus algae kind carries out continuing culture；The preparation method of small-molecular peptides extract solution is to delay toward citric acid Soybean protein isolate is added in fliud flushing, is stirred, and uses addition papain and neutral egg after ul-trasonic irradiation 10min White ferment treatment 50min, inactivation 20min is carried out at 90 DEG C, it is small-molecular peptides extract solution that centrifugation, which obtains supernatant,.
4) accumulative culture：The power switch is opened, makes electric field generation device that electric field occur and gathers patter of rain haematococcus cell Collect in collection vessel 3, close the pipe switch 9 and turn off the power switch, start the water pump by the algae in collection vessel 3 Liquid pump enters to accumulate in container 1, lasting culture, obtains the patter of rain haematococcus.
5) continue to cultivate：The pipe switch 9 is opened, new nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, lasting culture, Treat number >=10 of patter of rain haematococcus cell in the growing container 26During individual/mL, repeating said steps 4) realize and utilize the patter of rain Haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin.
Embodiment 8
A kind of method using patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin, it comprises the following steps：
1) culture vessel is built：As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the culture vessel includes：
Growing container 2, it is cylindrical closed vessel made of transparent material, a diameter of 40cm of the growing container 2, The top of the growing container 2 is provided with first through hole 4 and charging hole, and 0.22 μm of filter membrane, bottom are provided with the first through hole 4 Portion is provided with the first opening, and the growing container 2 is provided with the second through hole in the side wall at top；
Container 1 is accumulated, it is the cylindrical closed container that transparent material is formed around the outside of the growing container, The accumulation container 1 forms ring-type closed cavity together with the growing container 2, and the external diameter for accumulating container is 50cm, institute State and charging hole is provided with the top of accumulation container, the accumulation container is provided with the first relief hole at bottom；
Collection device, it includes electric field generation device and collection vessel 3, and the collection vessel is made up of transparent material；Institute Stating electric field generation device includes anode 6, negative electrode 8 and dc source, and the anode 6 is arranged in the collection vessel 3, described the moon Pole 8 is arranged on the upper end inside the growing container 2, and the anode 6 is with negative electrode 8 after power switch and the dc source Loop is electrically connected to form, the collection vessel is closed container made of transparent material, and the collection vessel is arranged on the life Below long container, the top of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second opening, and second opening passes through pipe with the described first opening The connection of road switch 9；The bottom of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second relief hole, and second relief hole passes through conduit and water pump Water inlet connection, the delivery port of the water pump is connected by conduit with the charging hole with by the concentration in collection vessel 3 Algae solution is pumped into the accumulation container 1, and the collection vessel 3 is provided with air-pressure balancing device；
Aerator, the aerator include aeration tube and aeration pump, and the aeration tube includes collection vessel aeration tube 7 With accumulation container aeration tube 5, connect respectively positioned at the bottom of growing container 2 and collection vessel 3, the aeration tube with the aeration pump It is logical, and
Illumination apparatus, it includes photosensitive switch and light-emitting device, and the light-emitting device is outer positioned at the accumulation container 1 Side, the upper edge that the photosensitive switch is arranged on the accumulation container 1 are used to sense intensity of illumination, the photosensitive switch and the hair Electro-optical device is electrically connected for controlling opening or closing for light-emitting device；When the intensity of illumination detected is less than 10000lux, institute State photosensitive switch and switch on power and provide intense light irradiation so as to open light-emitting device and light for the culture of patter of rain haematococcus；When what is detected When intensity of illumination is higher than 10000lux, the photosensitive switch deenergization closes light-emitting device to save electric energy.
2) sterilize：The ozone 20min that 100mg/L is passed through in toward the culture vessel is sterilized.
3) grown cultures：Nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, the nutrient solution includes potassium nitrate 30mg/L, sulphur Sour magnesium 50mg/L, allicin 50mg/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 15mg/L, EDTA-2Na 10mg/L, vitamin B1 6 × 10-3Mg/L, Vitamin 12 6 × 10-5Mg/L, ferrous sulfate 5mg/L, sodium acid carbonate 100mg/L, manganese sulfate 0.25mg/L, small-molecular peptides extraction Liquid 20mL/L；Inoculation patter of rain haematococcus algae kind carries out continuing culture；The preparation method of small-molecular peptides extract solution is to delay toward citric acid Soybean protein isolate is added in fliud flushing, is stirred, and uses addition papain and neutral egg after ul-trasonic irradiation 10min White ferment treatment 50min, inactivation 20min is carried out at 90 DEG C, it is small-molecular peptides extract solution that centrifugation, which obtains supernatant,.
4) accumulative culture：The power switch is opened, makes electric field generation device that electric field occur and gathers patter of rain haematococcus cell Collect in collection vessel 3, and calcium activated is added toward accumulating in container 1, addition is nutrient solution gross mass 0.5%；Described in closing Pipe switch 9 simultaneously turns off the power switch, and starts the water pump and the algae solution in collection vessel 3 is pumped into accumulation container 1, lasting training Support, obtain the patter of rain haematococcus.
5) continue to cultivate：The pipe switch 9 is opened, new nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, lasting culture, Treat number >=10 of patter of rain haematococcus cell in the growing container 26During individual/mL, repeating said steps 4) realize and utilize the patter of rain Haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin.
Embodiment 9
A kind of method using patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin, it comprises the following steps：
1) culture vessel is built：As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the culture vessel includes：
Growing container 2, it is cylindrical closed vessel made of transparent material, a diameter of 40cm of the growing container 2, The top of the growing container 2 is provided with first through hole 4 and charging hole, and 0.22 μm of filter membrane, bottom are provided with the first through hole 4 Portion is provided with the first opening, and the growing container 2 is provided with the second through hole in the side wall at top；
Container 1 is accumulated, it is the cylindrical closed container that transparent material is formed around the outside of the growing container, The accumulation container 1 forms ring-type closed cavity together with the growing container 2, and the external diameter for accumulating container is 50cm, institute State and charging hole is provided with the top of accumulation container, the accumulation container is provided with the first relief hole at bottom；
Collection device, it includes electric field generation device and collection vessel 3, and the collection vessel is made up of transparent material；Institute Stating electric field generation device includes anode 6, negative electrode 8 and dc source, and the anode 6 is arranged in the collection vessel 3, described the moon Pole 8 is arranged on the upper end inside the growing container 2, and the anode 6 is with negative electrode 8 after power switch and the dc source Loop is electrically connected to form, the collection vessel is closed container made of transparent material, and the collection vessel is arranged on the life Below long container, the top of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second opening, and second opening passes through pipe with the described first opening The connection of road switch 9；The bottom of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second relief hole, and second relief hole passes through conduit and water pump Water inlet connection, the delivery port of the water pump is connected by conduit with the charging hole with by the concentration in collection vessel 3 Algae solution is pumped into the accumulation container 1, and the collection vessel 3 is provided with air-pressure balancing device；
Aerator, the aerator include aeration tube and aeration pump, and the aeration tube includes collection vessel aeration tube 7 With accumulation container aeration tube 5, connect respectively positioned at the bottom of growing container 2 and collection vessel 3, the aeration tube with the aeration pump It is logical, and
Illumination apparatus, it includes photosensitive switch and light-emitting device, and the light-emitting device is outer positioned at the accumulation container 1 Side, the upper edge that the photosensitive switch is arranged on the accumulation container 1 are used to sense intensity of illumination, the photosensitive switch and the hair Electro-optical device is electrically connected for controlling opening or closing for light-emitting device；When the intensity of illumination detected is less than 10000lux, institute State photosensitive switch and switch on power and provide intense light irradiation so as to open light-emitting device and light for the culture of patter of rain haematococcus；When what is detected When intensity of illumination is higher than 10000lux, the photosensitive switch deenergization closes light-emitting device to save electric energy.
2) sterilize：The ozone 20min that 100mg/L is passed through in toward the culture vessel is sterilized.
3) grown cultures：Nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, the nutrient solution includes potassium nitrate 30mg/L, sulphur Sour magnesium 50mg/L, allicin 50mg/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 15mg/L, EDTA-2Na 10mg/L, vitamin B1 6 × 10-3Mg/L, Vitamin 12 6 × 10-5Mg/L, ferrous sulfate 5mg/L, sodium acid carbonate 100mg/L, manganese sulfate 0.25mg/L, small-molecular peptides extraction Liquid 20mL/L；Inoculation patter of rain haematococcus algae kind carries out continuing culture；The preparation method of small-molecular peptides extract solution is to delay toward citric acid Soybean protein isolate is added in fliud flushing, is stirred, and uses addition papain and neutral egg after ul-trasonic irradiation 10min White ferment treatment 50min, inactivation 20min is carried out at 90 DEG C, it is small-molecular peptides extract solution that centrifugation, which obtains supernatant,.
4) accumulative culture：The power switch is opened, makes electric field generation device that electric field occur and gathers patter of rain haematococcus cell Collect in collection vessel 3, and calcium activated is added toward accumulating in container 1, addition is nutrient solution gross mass 0.5%；Described in closing Pipe switch 9 simultaneously turns off the power switch, and starts the water pump and the algae solution in collection vessel 3 is pumped into accumulation container 1, lasting training Support, obtain the patter of rain haematococcus.
5) continue to cultivate：The pipe switch 9 is opened, new nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, lasting culture, Treat number >=10 of patter of rain haematococcus cell in the growing container 26During individual/mL, repeating said steps 4) realize and utilize the patter of rain Haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin.
Embodiment 10
A kind of method using patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin, it comprises the following steps：
1) culture vessel is built：As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the culture vessel includes：
Growing container 2, it is cylindrical closed vessel made of transparent material, a diameter of 40cm of the growing container 2, The top of the growing container 2 is provided with first through hole 4 and charging hole, and 0.22 μm of filter membrane, bottom are provided with the first through hole 4 Portion is provided with the first opening, and the growing container 2 is provided with the second through hole in the side wall at top；
Container 1 is accumulated, it is the cylindrical closed container that transparent material is formed around the outside of the growing container, The accumulation container 1 forms ring-type closed cavity together with the growing container 2, and the external diameter for accumulating container is 50cm, institute State and charging hole is provided with the top of accumulation container, the accumulation container is provided with the first relief hole at bottom；
Collection device, it includes electric field generation device and collection vessel 3, and the collection vessel is made up of transparent material；Institute Stating electric field generation device includes anode 6, negative electrode 8 and dc source, and the anode 6 is arranged in the collection vessel 3, described the moon Pole 8 is arranged on the upper end inside the growing container 2, and the anode 6 is with negative electrode 8 after power switch and the dc source Loop is electrically connected to form, the collection vessel is closed container made of transparent material, and the collection vessel is arranged on the life Below long container, the top of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second opening, and second opening passes through pipe with the described first opening The connection of road switch 9；The bottom of the collection vessel 3 is provided with the second relief hole, and second relief hole passes through conduit and water pump Water inlet connection, the delivery port of the water pump is connected by conduit with the charging hole with by the concentration in collection vessel 3 Algae solution is pumped into the accumulation container 1, and the collection vessel 3 is provided with air-pressure balancing device；
Aerator, the aerator include aeration tube and aeration pump, and the aeration tube includes collection vessel aeration tube 7 With accumulation container aeration tube 5, connect respectively positioned at the bottom of growing container 2 and collection vessel 3, the aeration tube with the aeration pump It is logical；The inner surface of the growing container 2, accumulation container 1 and collection vessel 3 is all covered with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) thin layer, and
Illumination apparatus, it includes photosensitive switch and light-emitting device, and the light-emitting device is outer positioned at the accumulation container 1 Side, the upper edge that the photosensitive switch is arranged on the accumulation container 1 are used to sense intensity of illumination, the photosensitive switch and the hair Electro-optical device is electrically connected for controlling opening or closing for light-emitting device；When the intensity of illumination detected is less than 10000lux, institute State photosensitive switch and switch on power and provide intense light irradiation so as to open light-emitting device and light for the culture of patter of rain haematococcus；When what is detected When intensity of illumination is higher than 10000lux, the photosensitive switch deenergization closes light-emitting device to save electric energy.
2) sterilize：The ozone 20min that 100mg/L is passed through in toward the culture vessel is sterilized.
3) grown cultures：Nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, the nutrient solution includes potassium nitrate 30mg/L, sulphur Sour magnesium 50mg/L, allicin 50mg/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 15mg/L, EDTA-2Na 10mg/L, vitamin B1 6 × 10-3Mg/L, Vitamin 12 6 × 10-5Mg/L, ferrous sulfate 5mg/L, sodium acid carbonate 100mg/L, manganese sulfate 0.25mg/L, small-molecular peptides extraction Liquid 20mL/L；The preparation method of small-molecular peptides extract solution is to add soybean protein isolate into citrate buffer solution, is stirred, And using papain and neutral protein ferment treatment 50min is added after ul-trasonic irradiation 10min, inactivated at 90 DEG C 20min, it is small-molecular peptides extract solution that centrifugation, which obtains supernatant,；The patter of rain haematococcus algae kind of inoculated and cultured liquid cumulative volume 30%, Carry out continuing culture 5 days under natural lighting.
4) accumulative culture：The power switch is opened, makes electric field generation device that electric field occur and gathers patter of rain haematococcus cell Collect in collection vessel 3, and calcium activated is added toward accumulating in container 1, addition is nutrient solution gross mass 0.5%；Described in closing Pipe switch 9 simultaneously turns off the power switch, and starts the water pump and the algae solution in collection vessel 3 is pumped into accumulation container 1, lasting training Support 7 days, obtain the patter of rain haematococcus.
5) continue to cultivate：The pipe switch 9 is opened, new nutrient solution is added into the growing container 2, lasting culture, Treat number >=10 of patter of rain haematococcus cell in the growing container 26During individual/mL, repeating said steps 4) realize and utilize the patter of rain Haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin.
Embodiment 11
Contrast experiment, group 1 are cultivated according to the method for embodiment 10；Group 2 is cultivated according to the method for embodiment 10, But small-molecular peptides extract solution is not added in nutrient solution；Group 3 is cultivated according to the method for embodiment 10, but during accumulative culture Do not add calcium activated.The cell number for detecting the patter of rain haematococcus in growing container 2 and the shrimp for accumulating haematococcus pluvialis in container 1 are blue or green Cellulose content, it is as a result as shown in the table：
Cell density (106Individual/mL) Content astaxanthin (pg/cell)
Group 1 4.55 470
Group 2 2.21 476
Group 3 4.35 360
It can be seen from result in above-mentioned table, the cell density for organizing 1 improves 106% than the cell density of group 2, illustrates small point Sub- peptide extract solution promotes the growth of haematococcus pluvialis cell, improves the yield of unit volume haematococcus pluvialis cell；Group 1 Content astaxanthin in patter of rain haematococcus improves 30.6% than the content astaxanthin of group 3, illustrates that calcium activated promotes astaxanthin Synthesis, be improved cumulative efficiency of the haematococcus pluvialis to astaxanthin.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. method using patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
    1) culture vessel is built：The culture vessel includes：
    Growing container, it is cylindrical closed vessel made of transparent material, and it is logical that first is provided with the top of the growing container Hole and charging hole, bottom are provided with the first opening, and the growing container is provided with the second through hole in the side wall at top；
    Container is accumulated, it is the cylindrical closed container that transparent material is formed around the outside of the growing container, described Accumulation container forms ring-type closed cavity together with the growing container, is provided with charging hole at the top of the accumulation container, institute State accumulation container and the first relief hole is provided with bottom；
    Collection device, it includes electric field generation device and collection vessel, and the collection vessel is made up of transparent material；The electric field Generating means includes anode, negative electrode and dc source, and the anode is arranged in the collection vessel, and the negative electrode is arranged on institute The upper end inside growing container is stated, the anode is electrically connected to form back with negative electrode after power switch with the dc source Road, the collection vessel are closed container made of transparent material, and the collection vessel is arranged on below the growing container, institute State and the second opening is provided with the top of collection vessel, second opening is connected with the described first opening by pipe switch；Institute The bottom for stating collection vessel is provided with the second relief hole, and second relief hole is connected by the water inlet of conduit and water pump, institute The delivery port for stating water pump is connected so that the algae solution of the concentration in collection vessel is pumped into the accumulation by conduit with the charging hole In container, the collection vessel is provided with air-pressure balancing device；
    Aerator, the aerator include aeration tube and aeration pump, and the aeration tube is located at growing container and collection respectively The bottom of container, the aeration tube connect with the aeration pump；And
    Illumination apparatus, it includes photosensitive switch and light-emitting device, and the light-emitting device is described positioned at the outside of the accumulation container The upper edge that photosensitive switch is arranged on the accumulation container is used to sense intensity of illumination, the photosensitive switch and light-emitting device electricity It is connected to control opening or closing for light-emitting device；It is described photosensitive to open when the intensity of illumination detected is less than 10000lux Pass switches on power provides intense light irradiation so as to open light-emitting device and light for the culture of patter of rain haematococcus；When the intensity of illumination detected During higher than 10000lux, the photosensitive switch deenergization closes light-emitting device to save electric energy；
    2) sterilize：Ozone is passed through in toward the culture vessel to be sterilized；
    3) grown cultures：Nutrient solution is added into the growing container, inoculation patter of rain haematococcus algae kind carries out continuing culture；
    4) accumulative culture：The power switch is opened, makes electric field generation device that electric field occur and arrives patter of rain haematococcus cell aggregation In collection vessel, close the pipe switch and turn off the power switch, start the water pump and be pumped into the algae solution in collection vessel Accumulate in container, lasting culture, obtain the higher patter of rain haematococcus of content astaxanthin；
    5) continue to cultivate：The pipe switch is opened, new nutrient solution is added into the growing container, lasting culture, is treated described Number >=10 of patter of rain haematococcus cell in growing container6During individual/mL, repeating said steps 4) realize it is high using patter of rain haematococcus Effect accumulation astaxanthin.
  2. 2. the method for patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the growth A diameter of 40~70cm of container.
  3. 3. the method for patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first 0.22 μm of filter membrane is provided with through hole.
  4. 4. the method for patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin is utilized as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described The external diameter for accumulating container is bigger 5~10cm than the external diameter of the growing container.
  5. 5. the method for patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 2) It is passed through 100~150mg/L 20~30min of ozone.
  6. 6. the method for patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the culture Liquid includes 30~50mg/L of potassium nitrate, 40~50mg/L of magnesium sulfate, 30~50mg/L of allicin, 10~15mg/ of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 10~15mg/L of L, EDTA-2Na, vitamin B1 6 × 10-3~10 × 10-5Mg/L, vitamin 12 6 × 10-5~10 × 10- 5Mg/L, 2.5~5mg/L of ferrous sulfate, 100~150mg/L of sodium acid carbonate, 0.25~0.5mg/L of manganese sulfate, small-molecular peptides carry Take 20~30mL/L of liquid.
  7. 7. the method for patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin is utilized as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that toward citric acid Soybean protein isolate is added in buffer solution, is stirred, and using added after ul-trasonic irradiation 10~20min papain and Neutral protein 30~50min of ferment treatment, 20~30min of inactivation is carried out at 80~90 DEG C, it is small point that centrifugation, which obtains supernatant, Sub- peptide extract solution.
  8. 8. the method for patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) In, calcium activated is added into accumulation container, addition is nutrient solution gross mass 0.5%~1%.
  9. 9. the method for patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin is utilized as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that by egg shell It is immersed in acetum, pH is adjusted after egg shell is completely dissolved to 6~7, and the activity is obtained after carrying out filtration sterilization Calcium.
  10. 10. the method using patter of rain haematococcus efficient accumulation astaxanthin as described in claim any one of 1-3 or 5-9, it is special Sign is that the inner surface of the growing container and accumulation container is all covered with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) thin layer.
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Application publication date: 20171222