CN107500993A - A kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107500993A
CN107500993A CN201710877052.0A CN201710877052A CN107500993A CN 107500993 A CN107500993 A CN 107500993A CN 201710877052 A CN201710877052 A CN 201710877052A CN 107500993 A CN107500993 A CN 107500993A
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parts
enriched bio
bio fertilizer
strain
selenium
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CN201710877052.0A
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赵青娇
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer, mainly matched and be made in parts by weight by following components:50 60 parts of pig manure, 30 40 parts of cow dung, 20 40 parts of buckwheat stalk, 46 parts of maize straw, 5 10 parts of seawood meal, 46 parts of material containing selenium, 12 parts of pulverized limestone, 57 parts of manganese sulfate, 35 parts of persulfuric acid calcium, 13 parts of sodium selenite, 57 parts of strain, 20 30 parts of humic acid potassium.The present invention provides comprehensive nutrition by adding fowl and animal excrement, string for crop growth;Employ strain simultaneously to ferment to string and fowl and animal excrement, decompose the organic compounds such as high molecular weight protein therein, it is degraded to the nutritional ingredient for being suitable for and being absorbed by plants, absorptivity of the crops to nutriment can be improved.

Description

A kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer.
Background technology
Selenium (Se) is a kind of trace element, and molecular weight is 78.96, Group VIA is located in the periodic table of chemical element, chemically Matter is similar to element sulphur of the same clan.Current prevailing paradigm thinks that appropriate selenium is kept fit with important to human body in diet Effect.First, selenium plays irreplaceable effect in terms of the oxidation resistance of human body is improved.In addition, selenium also has anticancer, protected Protecting liver, with reference to important physiological functions such as heavy metal, prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease.Meanwhile selenium deficiency or mankind's Kaschin-Beck disease, Keshan The important origin cause of formation of disease.Selenium plays an important role as important trace element to plant growth, health.It is but inorganic Selenium can not be directly absorbed by the body utilization.And the inorganic selenium in natural environment can be changed into Organic Selenium by plant by conversion. Therefore, plant is the important sources that mankind's selenium is taken in as important selenium conversion person.
Strengthen the exploitation of selenium-rich food, there is important business & economy to be worth, even more build up people's health.In order that plant The food that enough selenium elements are absorbed from soil and then make to obtain turns into selenium-rich product, it is necessary to soil improved, it is especially right The improvement in poor selenium soil, it is badly in need of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.In view of this technical problem is, it is necessary to a kind of proportioning occur simply, in organic fertilizer Se content is high, can significantly improve soil selenium-containing amount, and then significantly improves a kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer of crop absorption ratio.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer, is mainly matched and is made in parts by weight by following components:
Pig manure 50-60 parts, cow dung 30-40 parts, buckwheat stalk 20-40 parts, maize straw 4-6 parts, seawood meal 5-10 parts, thing containing selenium Matter 4-6 parts, pulverized limestone 1-2 parts, manganese sulfate 5-7 parts, persulfuric acid calcium 3-5 parts, sodium selenite 1-3 parts, strain 5-7 parts, humic acid Potassium 20-30 parts.
Further, a kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer, is mainly matched and is made in parts by weight by following components:
50 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of buckwheat stalk, 4 parts of maize straw, 5 parts of seawood meal, 4 parts of material containing selenium, pulverized limestone 1 Part, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of persulfuric acid calcium, 1 part of sodium selenite, 5 parts of strain, 20 parts of humic acid potassium.
Further, a kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer, is mainly matched and is made in parts by weight by following components:
55 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of buckwheat stalk, 5 parts of maize straw, 8 parts of seawood meal, 5 parts of material containing selenium, pulverized limestone 1.5 parts, 6 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of persulfuric acid calcium, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 6 parts of strain, 25 parts of humic acid potassium.
Further, a kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer, is mainly matched and is made in parts by weight by following components:
60 parts of pig manure, 40 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of buckwheat stalk, 6 parts of maize straw, 10 parts of seawood meal, 6 parts of material containing selenium, pulverized limestone 2 Part, 7 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of persulfuric acid calcium, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 7 parts of strain, 30 parts of humic acid potassium.
The material containing selenium includes sodium selenite, sodium selenate, selenium mineral powder, the one or more of amino acid selenium.
The strain includes at least two in lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Se-enriched bio fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1)Buckwheat stalk, maize straw, seawood meal are well mixed to obtain compound, takes strain to dissolve, is added in compound, And the moisture for being diluted with water to compound is 50-60%, is fermented 8-10 days in fermentation vat, obtains fermentation material A;
(2)KOH solution is added in fermentation material A, pH is adjusted to 6.8-7.2, then adds humic acid potassium, is stirred, then Take half sodium selenite to be added with pig manure, cow dung in fermentation vat, stir, mixed fermentation 10-15 days, obtain fermentation material B;
(3)Remaining raw material is added in fermentation material B, is stirred, obtains Se-enriched bio fertilizer.
Directly sprayed on plant in use, Se-enriched bio fertilizer is diluted with water, wherein the ratio of Se-enriched bio fertilizer and water For 1: 400-600.
Advantages of the present invention is:The present invention is provided comprehensively by adding fowl and animal excrement, string for crop growth Nutrition;Employ strain simultaneously to ferment to string and fowl and animal excrement, it is organic to decompose high molecular weight protein therein etc. Compound, it is degraded to the nutritional ingredient for being suitable for and being absorbed by plants, absorptivity of the crops to nutriment can be improved;Not only The Se content in crops is effectively improved, agriculture and forestry organic waste material can also be recycled, there is extensive market popularization value, society Meeting and remarkable in economical benefits.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following reality Apply example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer, is mainly matched and is made in parts by weight by following components:
Pig manure 50kg, cow dung 30kg, buckwheat stalk 20kg, maize straw 4kg, seawood meal 5kg, the 4kg of material containing selenium, pulverized limestone 1kg, manganese sulfate 5kg, persulfuric acid calcium 3kg, sodium selenite 1kg, strain 5kg, humic acid potassium 20kg.
The material containing selenium includes sodium selenite, sodium selenate.
The strain includes lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Se-enriched bio fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1)Buckwheat stalk, maize straw, seawood meal are well mixed to obtain compound, takes strain to dissolve, is added in compound, And the moisture for being diluted with water to compound is 50%, is fermented 8 days in fermentation vat, obtains fermentation material A;
(2)KOH solution is added in fermentation material A, pH is adjusted to 6.8, humic acid potassium is then added, stirs, then take one Half sodium selenite is added in fermentation vat with pig manure, cow dung, is stirred, mixed fermentation 10 days, is obtained fermentation material B;
(3)Remaining raw material is added in fermentation material B, is stirred, obtains Se-enriched bio fertilizer.
Directly sprayed on plant in use, Se-enriched bio fertilizer is diluted with water, wherein the ratio of Se-enriched bio fertilizer and water For 1: 400.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer, is mainly matched and is made in parts by weight by following components:
Pig manure 55kg, cow dung 35kg, buckwheat stalk 30kg, maize straw 5kg, seawood meal 8kg, the 5kg of material containing selenium, pulverized limestone 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 6kg, persulfuric acid calcium 4kg, sodium selenite 2kg, strain 6kg, humic acid potassium 25kg.
The material containing selenium includes sodium selenate, selenium mineral powder.
The strain includes saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Se-enriched bio fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1)Buckwheat stalk, maize straw, seawood meal are well mixed to obtain compound, takes strain to dissolve, is added in compound, And the moisture for being diluted with water to compound is 55%, is fermented 9 days in fermentation vat, obtains fermentation material A;
(2)KOH solution is added in fermentation material A, pH is adjusted to 7.0, humic acid potassium is then added, stirs, then take one Half sodium selenite is added in fermentation vat with pig manure, cow dung, is stirred, mixed fermentation 12 days, is obtained fermentation material B;
(3)Remaining raw material is added in fermentation material B, is stirred, obtains Se-enriched bio fertilizer.
Directly sprayed on plant in use, Se-enriched bio fertilizer is diluted with water, wherein the ratio of Se-enriched bio fertilizer and water For 1: 500.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer, is mainly matched and is made in parts by weight by following components:
Pig manure 60kg, cow dung 40kg, buckwheat stalk 40kg, maize straw 6kg, seawood meal 10kg, the 6kg of material containing selenium, pulverized limestone 2kg, manganese sulfate 7kg, persulfuric acid calcium 5kg, sodium selenite 3kg, strain 7kg, humic acid potassium 30kg.
The material containing selenium includes selenium mineral powder, amino acid selenium.
The strain includes lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Se-enriched bio fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1)Buckwheat stalk, maize straw, seawood meal are well mixed to obtain compound, takes strain to dissolve, is added in compound, And the moisture for being diluted with water to compound is 60%, is fermented 10 days in fermentation vat, obtains fermentation material A;
(2)KOH solution is added in fermentation material A, pH is adjusted to 7.2, humic acid potassium is then added, stirs, then take one Half sodium selenite is added in fermentation vat with pig manure, cow dung, is stirred, mixed fermentation 15 days, is obtained fermentation material B;
(3)Remaining raw material is added in fermentation material B, is stirred, obtains Se-enriched bio fertilizer.
Directly sprayed on plant in use, Se-enriched bio fertilizer is diluted with water, wherein the ratio of Se-enriched bio fertilizer and water For 1: 600.
Experimental example:
Se-enriched bio fertilizer of the present invention is used for the top dressings such as wheat, corn, and every mu is applied 3.2-4.2kg, and wheat can increase production 23-29%, beautiful Rice can increase production 19-24%, have good effect.After testing, organic selenium content reaches 620-720 microgram/100 gram in wheat, beautiful Organic selenium content reaches 750-900 microgram/100 gram in rice.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer, it is characterized in that:Mainly matched and be made in parts by weight by following components:
Pig manure 50-60 parts, cow dung 30-40 parts, buckwheat stalk 20-40 parts, maize straw 4-6 parts, seawood meal 5-10 parts, thing containing selenium Matter 4-6 parts, pulverized limestone 1-2 parts, manganese sulfate 5-7 parts, persulfuric acid calcium 3-5 parts, sodium selenite 1-3 parts, strain 5-7 parts, humic acid Potassium 20-30 parts.
2. Se-enriched bio fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Mainly match system in parts by weight by following components Into:
50 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of buckwheat stalk, 4 parts of maize straw, 5 parts of seawood meal, 4 parts of material containing selenium, pulverized limestone 1 Part, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of persulfuric acid calcium, 1 part of sodium selenite, 5 parts of strain, 20 parts of humic acid potassium.
3. Se-enriched bio fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Mainly match system in parts by weight by following components Into:
55 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of buckwheat stalk, 5 parts of maize straw, 8 parts of seawood meal, 5 parts of material containing selenium, pulverized limestone 1.5 parts, 6 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of persulfuric acid calcium, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 6 parts of strain, 25 parts of humic acid potassium.
4. Se-enriched bio fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Mainly match system in parts by weight by following components Into:
60 parts of pig manure, 40 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of buckwheat stalk, 6 parts of maize straw, 10 parts of seawood meal, 6 parts of material containing selenium, pulverized limestone 2 Part, 7 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of persulfuric acid calcium, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 7 parts of strain, 30 parts of humic acid potassium.
5. Se-enriched bio fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The material containing selenium include sodium selenite, sodium selenate, The one or more of selenium mineral powder, amino acid selenium.
6. Se-enriched bio fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The strain includes lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and withered grass At least two in bacillus.
7. the preparation method of Se-enriched bio fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1)Buckwheat stalk, maize straw, seawood meal are well mixed to obtain compound, takes strain to dissolve, is added in compound, And the moisture for being diluted with water to compound is 50-60%, is fermented 8-10 days in fermentation vat, obtains fermentation material A;
(2)KOH solution is added in fermentation material A, pH is adjusted to 6.8-7.2, then adds humic acid potassium, is stirred, then Take half sodium selenite to be added with pig manure, cow dung in fermentation vat, stir, mixed fermentation 10-15 days, obtain fermentation material B;
(3)Remaining raw material is added in fermentation material B, is stirred, obtains Se-enriched bio fertilizer.
8. the application method of Se-enriched bio fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Se-enriched bio fertilizer is diluted with water directly Connect and spray on plant, wherein the ratio of Se-enriched bio fertilizer and water is 1: 400-600.
CN201710877052.0A 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 A kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer Pending CN107500993A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108675879A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-10-19 ***百家水果专业合作社 A kind of Citrus shatangju selenium-rich zoology bacterial manure and preparation method thereof
CN112374944A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-19 安徽科技学院 Selenium-rich foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN114014727A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-02-08 合肥康来生态农业有限公司 Organic fertilizer for planting selenium-rich pomegranate and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106316536A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-11 廖晖 Selenium-rich biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106431657A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 刘杰 Selenium-enriched stable organic fertilizer
CN106478180A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-03-08 刘杰 Biological organic selenium-rich fertilizer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106316536A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-11 廖晖 Selenium-rich biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106431657A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 刘杰 Selenium-enriched stable organic fertilizer
CN106478180A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-03-08 刘杰 Biological organic selenium-rich fertilizer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108675879A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-10-19 ***百家水果专业合作社 A kind of Citrus shatangju selenium-rich zoology bacterial manure and preparation method thereof
CN112374944A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-19 安徽科技学院 Selenium-rich foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN114014727A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-02-08 合肥康来生态农业有限公司 Organic fertilizer for planting selenium-rich pomegranate and preparation method thereof

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