CN105272748A - Special fertilizer for longan tree and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for longan tree and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272748A CN105272748A CN201510725917.2A CN201510725917A CN105272748A CN 105272748 A CN105272748 A CN 105272748A CN 201510725917 A CN201510725917 A CN 201510725917A CN 105272748 A CN105272748 A CN 105272748A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of a plant fertilizer, and particularly relates to a special fertilizer for a longan tree and a preparation method thereof. The special fertilizer is prepared by adopting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 to 40 parts of excrement of livestock, 25 to 30 parts of starch slag, 20 to 25 parts of mildew feed, 10 to 15 parts of cotton seed meal, 10 to 15 parts of edible mushroom dregs, 5 to 10 parts of humic acid, 155 to 175 parts of urea, 160 to 180 parts of potassium chloride, 50 to 70 parts of potassium magnesium fertilizer, 90 to 100 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 to 15 parts of lignin, 7 to 9 parts of amino acid chelated copper and boron, 7 to 9 parts of cane sugar complexed manganese and calcium, 3 to 5 parts of diaminoferric xanthohumate and 4 to 6 parts of lignin zinc sulfonate. The special fertilizer is comprehensive in nutrition and stable and lasting in fertilizer efficiency; when the prepared fertilizer is used for fertilizing the longan tree, the nutrition requirement of the longan tree can be met, the growth speed of the longan tree can be increased, the yield and quality of longan can be improved, the characteristics of the soil can be improved, the formation of a soil cluster structure can be promoted, the soil is loosened, the soil structure is improved, the soil fertility is improved, and the environmental protection value and economic benefit are remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of longan special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to vegetable fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
Longan, (Classification system:
dimocarpuslonganLour.) be sapindaceous plant, also known as longan, intelligence development, evergreen megaphanerophyte, tree height is large, and longan is nutritious, and fresh fruit pulp juice multi-flavor is sweet, fragrant odour, can eat raw, dry products or can be processed, longan aril is containing abundant glucose, sucrose and protein etc., and iron-holder is also higher, can while raising heat energy, extra-nutrition, promote hemoglobin regeneration, thus reach the effect of enriching blood; Longan aril is except having benefiting action to whole body, effective especially to brain cell, and energy hypermnesis, Ginseng Extract, dry fruit meat has the function of bushing spleen, nourishing blood to tranquillize the mind, can be used as medicine.
Longan normal growth grows the required nutritive element of needs 16 kinds, and absorbing maximum from soil is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.It is reported, due to the difference such as cultivation condition, soil, weather, kind, output, the age of tree, tree vigo(u)r of longan, the Application Ratio of various places and fertilising are also different, often produce 1000 kilograms of longan fresh fruits, need 4.01 ~ 4.8 kilograms, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P
2o
5) 1.46 ~ 1.58 kilograms, potassium (K
2o) 7.54 ~ 8:96 kilogram.Be 1: 0.28 ~ 0.37: 1.76 ~ 2.15 to the assimilation ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Longan is long for vegetative period, and the phase of bearing fruit is short, and the demand of different steps to nutritive element also has difference.According to the study, longan is the nutrient such as absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium from February, and occur that second time absorbs peak in 6 ~ August, January in November to the coming year declines.Nitrogen, phosphorus are in November, and namely potassium stop absorbing in mid-October substantially.Fruit increases from May the absorption of phosphorus, reaches July and absorbs peak, and it is 6 ~ September that longan absorbs nutrient maximum period in the anniversary.
It is reported, annual rate of fertilizer application nitrogen (N) 0.46 ~ 0.86 kilogram of the every strain of longan, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 0.15 ~ 0.20 kilogram, potassium (K
2o) 0.4 ~ 1 kilogram, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1: 0.3: 1.1 ~ 1.2.According to another report, 0.8 ~ 1.4 kilogram, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P are executed in the general every strain of Guangxi longan bearing tree every year
2o
5) 0.25 ~ 0.6 kilogram, potassium (K
2o) 0.7 ~ 1.2 kilogram; 0.83 ~ 1.64 kilogram, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P are executed in the Fujian every strain of longan bearing tree every year
2o
5) 0.6 ~ 0.73 kilogram, potassium (K
2o) 0.94 ~ 1.47 kilogram.According to another report, often produce double centner longan fresh fruit, need absorbed nitrogen (N) 1.3 kilograms, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 0.4 kilogram, potassium (K
2o) 1.1 kilograms.
It is a lot of that current longan plants fertilizer type used, wherein longan dedicated fertilizer also adopts the fertilizer that market is bought mostly, but in existing longan chemical fertilizer specially, great majority are chemical fertilizer, although the growth needs of longan can be met in the short period of time, but the fertilizer efficiency time length is short, the specific absorption of longan is also lower, life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property is hardening, soil is seriously destroyed, thus affect the growth of longan, not obvious to longan growth-promoting effect, and the light phosphorus potassium of diazonium to fertilize, ignore moderate-element and trace elements such as supplementing calcium magnesium, cause organic-inorganic on Term Fertilization out of proportion, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is lacked of proper care, middle amount and trace element are not enough and validity is low, have impact on quality and the fruit-setting rate of longan.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of longan special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this Nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportion be applicable to and also containing longan growth needed for middle amount and trace element, the nutritional needs of longan can be met, improve the longan speed of growth, improve Longan Output and quality, very favourable to the growth of promotion longan, and the character of soil can be improved, impel loosing soil, improve Soil structure, improve soil fertility.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of longan special fertilizer, is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Feces of livestock and poultry 35-40 part; Fecula 25-30 part; To go mouldy feed 20-25 part; Cottonseed meal 10-15 part; Edible fungi residue 10-15 part; Humic acids 5-10 part; Urea 155-175 part; Repone K 160-180 part; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer 50-70 part; Calcium superphosphate 90-100 part; Xylogen 10-15 part; Copper amino acid chelate, boron 7-9 part; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium 7-9 part; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron 3-5 part; Lignosulfonic acid zinc 4-6 part.
Described copper amino acid chelate, the preparation method of boron are: compound amino acid powder is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 75-80 DEG C, adjust ph is 6.0-7.0, then according to aminoacids complex: copper sulfate: the mol ratio of boric acid is that the ratio of 4-6:1-1.2:1-1.2 first adds copper sulfate in the solution, react after 1-1.5 hour, add boric acid again and carry out reaction 1-1.5 hour, reaction process constantly stirs, after the reaction solution finally obtained is spray-dried, obtain copper amino acid chelate, boron.
Described sucrose complexing manganese, the preparation method of calcium are: sucrose is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 80-90 DEG C, then according to compound sucrose: manganous sulfate: the mol ratio of calcium chloride is that the ratio of 6-8:1.5-1.8:1.5-1.8 first adds manganous sulfate in the solution, react after 2.5 hours, add calcium chloride again and carry out reaction 2-2.5 hour, the reaction solution obtained after drying, obtains sucrose complexing manganese, calcium.
Above-mentioned longan special fertilizer, it is characterized in that, its preparation method, step is as follows:
(1) get fecula, the feed that goes mouldy, cottonseed meal and edible fungi residue by weight to put into stirrer and stir;
(2) feces of livestock and poultry of the material obtained in step (1) and parts by weight and humic acids are fully mixed, add water stirring, and the water content regulating mixture is 50%-60%; And add fermenting agent and fully mix, then put into agitated pool; In agitated pool surface coverage layer of plastic film, the ventilation hole of 18-22cm is stayed at center; Then ferment, leavening temperature 55-65 DEG C, ferments 10 ~ 15 days;
(3) after step (2) fermentation ends, by the urea of parts by weight; Repone K; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer; Calcium superphosphate; Xylogen; Copper amino acid chelate, boron; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron and lignosulfonic acid zinc are admixed in the material obtained uniformly, mix, and can obtain longan special fertilizer.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned longan special fertilizer, described fermenting agent is infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium that infinitesimal bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces, and every 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentation raw material adds compost fermentation bacterium 1kg-1.5kg.
Feces of livestock and poultry described in the present invention comprises the feces of livestock and poultry such as chicken manure, cow dung, sheep excrement and pig manure.
The using method of the fertilizer that the present invention prepares is: centered by trunk, from trunk 60-80 centimeters, outwards digs 6-8 bar radial furrow, dark 20-30 centimetre, is imposed on by fertilizer in ditch, execute rear earthing; Next year or every the position of secondary replacing dressing furrow, to increase the absorption surface of root system.The amount of application of fertilizer is every mu of 1500-1800 kilogram.
Longan special fertilizer of the present invention comprises organic matter, inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element, trace element etc., the nutrient of fertilizer is comprehensive, and wherein Source Organic Matter piles up the product adding and obtain after fermenting agent ferments in feces of livestock and poultry, fecula, the feed that goes mouldy, cottonseed meal, edible fungi residue and humic acids; Rich in nutrition content, and effectively can improve soil ph, improve the character of soil, impel loosing soil, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility.The fermenting raw materials such as excrement of animals, fecula is utilized to prepare fertilizer, have effectively achieved making full use of of resource, for excrement of animals, solve fowl and animal excrement and discharge arbitrarily the problem of environmental pollution caused, and turn waste into wealth, turn harm into good, reduce pollution and the harm of fowl and animal excrement to greatest extent, decrease environmental pollution, greatly saving resource; Organic matter after compost in ight soil very easily decomposes, and is conducive to the absorption of fruit tree to nutrient.
The infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium of infinitesimal bio tech ltd, Guangzhou production for the fermenting agent of the fertilizers such as fermented livestock ight soil in the present invention, Corporation web site is: www.gzwybio.com, and every 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentation raw material adds compost fermentation bacterium 1kg-1.5kg; First by infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium thin up cultivation 4-8 hour, then can join in organic fertilizer fermentation raw material before using.Living bacteria count >=2 × 1010cfu/g in this zymogenic bacterial classification content; Can fast decoupled organic, the advantage such as there is few, the powerful degrade proteins of addition, fermentation time is short, cost is low, leavening temperature is not limited; Compost fermentation bacterium effectively can kill harmful bacteria in fermented product, worm, worm's ovum, grass-seed antibiotic remains etc. of degrading; There is the features such as breeding is quick, vitality is strong, safety non-toxic.This zymophyte can produce the organic substance, organic sulfide, organonitrogen etc. of foul gas by decomposing materials, and suppresses the growth of spoilage microorganisms, greatly improves the environment in place; And after compost complete ripeness, have the generation of a large amount of beneficial flora; Have and improve soil, strengthen effect of plant resistant power.
Xylogen be a kind of can Natural re generation, abundant natural macromolecular organism, abundance, slowly degrades in soil, toxicological harmless, not remain, humic acids can be become by microbiological deterioration in soil, improve the physico-chemical property of soil, improve the permeability of soil, prevent from hardening.Xylogen specific surface area is large, and light weight, mixes common N, P, K fertilizer with xylogen, xylogen can make nutritive substance fix by physisorption and Van der Waals force, and along with the degraded of xylogen slow releasing, the fertilizer of formation long-acting slow-release; Add xylogen in the present invention as one of composition in special fertilizer, the nutritive substance contained in fertilizer can be made to discharge comparatively slowly, extend the fertilizer efficiency time length of fertilizer, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, and the comprehensive fertility of soil can be improved, be conducive to saving fertile volume increase, reduce production cost.
The trace element that Longan Orchard easily lacks comprises boron (B), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn); And people are at the light phosphorus potassium of diazonium to fertilize, and ignore moderate-element and trace elements such as supplementing calcium magnesium,, cause that organic-inorganic on Term Fertilization is out of proportion, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio imbalance, middle amount and trace element is not enough and validity is low, have impact on quality and the fruit-setting rate of longan.And in longan special fertilizer of the present invention nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio be applicable to and also containing longan growth needed for middle amount and trace element, nutritious.
Chelated microelement copper and boron is come with amino acid as sequestrant in the present invention, amino acid whose amino and carboxyl and trace element ion chelating, make ligating atom with oxygen and nitrogen, more than 2 or 3 atoms and the central metallic ions of being separated by between ligand 2 ligating atoms forms chelate ring jointly, the formation of chelate ring cause chelating ion than non-chelate ion in aqueous stability improve; The trace element of inorganic salt form, its utilization ratio is subject to the impact of pH value, fiber, oxalic acid, VITAMIN, phosphoric acid and phytic acid etc., and the trace element of aminoacid chelate is due to its stable chemical performance, intramolecular charge is tending towards neutral, can effectively prevent trace element ion from forming undissolved compound, chelated microelement fertilizer is not easily fixed in soil, soluble in water, not dissociation again, validity in soil is better than inorganic micro-fertilizer, be easier to be absorbed by fruit tree, promote the growth of tree-longan.And copper amino acid chelate, boron have opposing interference, alleviate the antagonistic action between metal ion and good chemical stability, can be absorbed and used by plants well.Microelement chelate and organic matter, inorganic fertilizer etc. are coordinated and produces fertilizer, after also dissolving in gained Term Fertilization to soil, the osmotic pressure that the absorption of macroelement can be utilized to cause drives trace element close to root system, promote that fruit tree is to the absorption of nutritive element, thus significantly improve assimilated efficiency.
Manganese, as the activator of respiratory metabolism enzyme, has vital role.During manganese deficiency, set body internal protein, carbohydrate metabolism is influenced, chlorophyll content is low, and yellowing leaf becomes floral leaf.Calcium plays a part physiology of balance Metabolic activity in longan body, and calcium and pectin form calcium pectinate, iuntercellular is interconnected, is not separated.With sucrose complexing trace element manganese and moderate-element calcium in the present invention, sucrose molecules has the ability of stronger complexing manganese and calcium, sucrose is that glucose and fructose are formed by connecting by glycosidic link, glycosidic link there is a pair lone-pair electron, mn ion and calcium ion have suitable unoccupied orbital, can be formed " coordination effect " with sucrose under suitable temp environment, after chemical reaction chelating forms complex state manganese and complex state manganese calcium, and the lime saccharate of formation, manganese are more conducive to plant materials and absorb.Use sucrose complexing manganese, calcium in the present invention, make calcium constituent and manganese element be more conducive to be absorbed by longan, improve nutrient availability; And hydrogen in soil, the toxic action of aluminium plasma can be alleviated; Be conducive to absorbing ammonia-state nitrogen, promote that longan grows.
Iron is one of indispensable nutritive element of plant.It is the principal element promoting Chlorophyll synthesis, and after therefore plant lacks cable nutrition, young leaves becomes yellowish green to yellow-white until withered caducous, and the plant of too little iron can make complete stool dead.Conventional iron fertilizer is ferrous sulfate at present, and its shortcoming applies ferrous iron in soil to be easily fixed, and sprays, blade spot can only be made to turn green.Though use NaFeEDTA effect good, but expensive, and xanthohumic acid diamines iron used in the present invention is formed by xanthohumic acid, urea, ferrous sulfate complexing, can supplement the ferro element needed for trees, to control trees Iron Deficiency Chlorosis, has obvious effect.Although fertilizer efficiency is not as good as EDTA chelated iron, result of use is good, and low price is a lot, can reduce production cost.
The lignosulfonic acid zinc that the present invention is used, it is the chelating properties utilizing alkali lignin, the sulfonated lignin aqueous solution and zinc sulfate are obtained by reacting, the zinc element needed for fruit tree can be provided, and compared to inorganic zinc compounds, lignosulfonic acid zinc dissolves higher, good stability, not easily run off, security is good, and slow-releasing is good, lasting period is long, is more conducive to the absorption of fruit tree.It is low price not only, is conducive to plant materials and absorbs, and have the effect of slow release fertilizer nutrient.
beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, in longan special fertilizer of the present invention, organic mass-energy improves soil physical chemistry situation and biological nature effectively, vegetable soil, strengthen fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the surge capability of soil, good edaphic condition is created in growth for fruit tree, and containing abundant organism and various nutritive element, for fruit tree provides nutrition, after fertilizer decomposition, for soil microbial activity provides energy and nutriment, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, the active substance of generation etc. can promote the growth of fruit tree and improve the quality of longan.Fertilizer contains that nutrient is many but relative content is low, and slowly, and in inorganic fertilizer, nutrient content is high in release, and composition is few, and release is fast; Both use by reasonable coordination, mutually supplement, and the organic acid that organic matter decomposition produces can also promote the dissolving of mineral nutrient in soil and chemical fertilizer, and organic and inorganic fertilizer is mutually promoted, and are conducive to fruit tree and absorb, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
2, in preparation process, rational npk nutrient has been allocated into according to the growth needs of longan, obtained Nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportion is applicable to, and the situation of the trace elements such as boron, zinc, copper is easily lacked according to Longan Orchard, the middle amount needed for longan growth and trace element is added in the process of preparation longan special fertilizer, and come chelated microelement copper and boron with amino acid as sequestrant, join in fertilizer, thus be easy to be absorbed by fruit tree, promote the growth of tree-longan; With sucrose complexing manganese, calcium, make calcium constituent and manganese element be more conducive to be absorbed by longan, improve nutrient availability, and hydrogen in soil, the toxic action of aluminium plasma can be alleviated; Be conducive to absorbing ammonia-state nitrogen, promote that longan grows.
3, longan special fertilizer of the present invention, preparation method is simple, production cost is low, longan special fertilizer of the present invention comprises organic matter, inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element, trace element etc., the nutrient of fertilizer is comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency is stable and lastingly, except containing except nitrogen, phosphorus, the large nutritive element of potassium three in fertilizer, also can stimulate the material of root growth and various useful soil microorganisms containing calcium, sulphur, iron and various trace element and some.With the fertilizer that the present invention prepares, longan is applied fertilizer, not only reduce the production cost of longan, improve quality and the fruit-setting rate of longan, improve the output of longan; The character of soil can also be improved, promote the formation of soil aggregate, make soil become soft, improve Soil structure, improve soil fertility.The longan special fertilizer that the present invention prepares can meet the nutritional needs of longan, improve the longan speed of growth, very favourable to the growth of promotion longan, and containing a large amount of beneficial microorganism viable bacterias in fertilizer, effectively can suppress the growth of harmful bacteria, thus reduce the generation of longan disease and pest; After using, the well developed root system of longan can be made, strengthen the anti-adversity ability of longan.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of longan special fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Feces of livestock and poultry 35 parts; Fecula 25 parts; Go mouldy 20 parts, feed; Cottonseed meal 10 parts; Edible fungi residue 10 parts; Humic acids 5 parts; 155 parts, urea; 160 parts, Repone K; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer 50 parts; Calcium superphosphate 90 parts; 10 parts, xylogen; Copper amino acid chelate, boron 7 parts; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium 7 parts; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron 3 parts; 4 parts, lignosulfonic acid zinc.
Described copper amino acid chelate, the preparation method of boron are: compound amino acid powder is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 75-80 DEG C, adjust ph is 6.0-7.0, then according to aminoacids complex: copper sulfate: the mol ratio of boric acid is that the ratio of 4:1:1 first adds copper sulfate in the solution, react after 1 hour, add boric acid again and carry out reaction 1.5 hours, reaction process constantly stirs, after the reaction solution finally obtained is spray-dried, obtain copper amino acid chelate, boron.
Described sucrose complexing manganese, the preparation method of calcium are: sucrose is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 80-90 DEG C, then according to compound sucrose: manganous sulfate: the mol ratio of calcium chloride is that the ratio of 6:1.5:1.5 first adds manganous sulfate in the solution, react after 2.5 hours, add calcium chloride again and carry out reaction 2 hours, the reaction solution obtained after drying, obtains sucrose complexing manganese, calcium.
The preparation method of above-mentioned longan special fertilizer, step is as follows:
(1) get fecula, the feed that goes mouldy, cottonseed meal and edible fungi residue by weight to put into stirrer and stir;
(2) feces of livestock and poultry of the material obtained in step (1) and parts by weight and humic acids are fully mixed, add water stirring, and the water content regulating mixture is 50%; And add fermenting agent and fully mix, then put into agitated pool; In agitated pool surface coverage layer of plastic film, the ventilation hole of 18cm is stayed at center; Then ferment, leavening temperature 65 DEG C, ferments 10 days;
(3) after step (2) fermentation ends, by the urea of parts by weight; Repone K; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer; Calcium superphosphate; Xylogen; Copper amino acid chelate, boron; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron and lignosulfonic acid zinc are admixed in the material obtained uniformly, mix, and can obtain longan special fertilizer.
In the preparation method of described longan special fertilizer, fermenting agent is infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium that infinitesimal bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces, and every 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentation raw material adds compost fermentation bacterium 1kg.
Described feces of livestock and poultry comprises the feces of livestock and poultry such as chicken manure, cow dung, sheep excrement and pig manure.
Embodiment 2
A kind of longan special fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Feces of livestock and poultry 38 parts; Fecula 27 parts; Go mouldy 22 parts, feed; Cottonseed meal 13 parts; Edible fungi residue 12 parts; Humic acids 7 parts; 165 parts, urea; 170 parts, Repone K; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer 60 parts; Calcium superphosphate 95 parts; 12 parts, xylogen; Copper amino acid chelate, boron 8 parts; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium 8 parts; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron 4 parts; 5 parts, lignosulfonic acid zinc.
Described copper amino acid chelate, the preparation method of boron are: compound amino acid powder is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 75-80 DEG C, adjust ph is 6.0-7.0, then according to aminoacids complex: copper sulfate: the mol ratio of boric acid is that the ratio of 5:1.1:1.1 first adds copper sulfate in the solution, react after 1.2 hours, add boric acid again and carry out reaction 1.3 hours, reaction process constantly stirs, after the reaction solution finally obtained is spray-dried, obtain copper amino acid chelate, boron.
Described sucrose complexing manganese, the preparation method of calcium are: sucrose is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 80-90 DEG C, then according to compound sucrose: manganous sulfate: the mol ratio of calcium chloride is that the ratio of 7:1.6:1.6 first adds manganous sulfate in the solution, react after 2.5 hours, add calcium chloride again and carry out reaction 2.2 hours, the reaction solution obtained after drying, obtains sucrose complexing manganese, calcium.
The preparation method of above-mentioned longan special fertilizer, step is as follows:
(1) get fecula, the feed that goes mouldy, cottonseed meal and edible fungi residue by weight to put into stirrer and stir;
(2) feces of livestock and poultry of the material obtained in step (1) and parts by weight and humic acids are fully mixed, add water stirring, and the water content regulating mixture is 55%; And add fermenting agent and fully mix, then put into agitated pool; In agitated pool surface coverage layer of plastic film, the ventilation hole of 20cm is stayed at center; Then ferment, leavening temperature 60 DEG C, ferments 13 days;
(3) after step (2) fermentation ends, by the urea of parts by weight; Repone K; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer; Calcium superphosphate; Xylogen; Copper amino acid chelate, boron; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron and lignosulfonic acid zinc are admixed in the material obtained uniformly, mix, and can obtain longan special fertilizer.
In the preparation method of described longan special fertilizer, fermenting agent is infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium that infinitesimal bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces, and every 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentation raw material adds compost fermentation bacterium 1.2kg.
Described feces of livestock and poultry comprises the feces of livestock and poultry such as chicken manure, cow dung, sheep excrement and pig manure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of longan special fertilizer, is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Feces of livestock and poultry 40 parts; Fecula 30 parts; Go mouldy 25 parts, feed; Cottonseed meal 15 parts; Edible fungi residue 15 parts; Humic acids 10 parts; 175 parts, urea; 180 parts, Repone K; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer 70 parts; Calcium superphosphate 100 parts; 15 parts, xylogen; Copper amino acid chelate, boron 9 parts; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium 9 parts; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron 5 parts; 6 parts, lignosulfonic acid zinc.
Described copper amino acid chelate, the preparation method of boron are: compound amino acid powder is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 75-80 DEG C, adjust ph is 6.0-7.0, then according to aminoacids complex: copper sulfate: the mol ratio of boric acid is that the ratio of 6:1.2:1.2 first adds copper sulfate in the solution, react after 1.5 hours, add boric acid again and carry out reaction 1 hour, reaction process constantly stirs, after the reaction solution finally obtained is spray-dried, obtain copper amino acid chelate, boron.
Described sucrose complexing manganese, the preparation method of calcium are: sucrose is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 80-90 DEG C, then according to compound sucrose: manganous sulfate: the mol ratio of calcium chloride is that the ratio of 8:1.8:1.8 first adds manganous sulfate in the solution, react after 2.5 hours, add calcium chloride again and carry out reaction 2.5 hours, the reaction solution obtained after drying, obtains sucrose complexing manganese, calcium.
The preparation method of above-mentioned longan special fertilizer, step is as follows:
(1) get fecula, the feed that goes mouldy, cottonseed meal and edible fungi residue by weight to put into stirrer and stir;
(2) feces of livestock and poultry of the material obtained in step (1) and parts by weight and humic acids are fully mixed, add water stirring, and the water content regulating mixture is 60%; And add fermenting agent and fully mix, then put into agitated pool; In agitated pool surface coverage layer of plastic film, the ventilation hole of 22cm is stayed at center; Then ferment, leavening temperature 55 DEG C, ferments 15 days;
(3) after step (2) fermentation ends, by the urea of parts by weight; Repone K; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer; Calcium superphosphate; Xylogen; Copper amino acid chelate, boron; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron and lignosulfonic acid zinc are admixed in the material obtained uniformly, mix, and can obtain longan special fertilizer.
In the preparation method of described longan special fertilizer, fermenting agent is infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium that infinitesimal bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces, and every 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentation raw material adds compost fermentation bacterium 1.5kg.
Described feces of livestock and poultry comprises the feces of livestock and poultry such as chicken manure, cow dung, sheep excrement and pig manure.
Effect
For further illustrating advantage of the present invention, contriver tests the longan special fertilizer prepared in Lei Ping town, Daxin County, Chongzuo City, Guangxi, under the condition that rate of fertilizer application is consistent with test longan kind, longan special fertilizer the present invention prepared has carried out effect comparison with commercially available similar conventional products, and test-results is as follows:
The above results shows, use product of the present invention ratio and use like product Be very effective, effect of increasing production is obvious; The longan special fertilizer adopting the present invention to prepare effectively raises quality and the fruit-setting rate of longan, improves the output of longan.
Claims (5)
1. a longan special fertilizer, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Feces of livestock and poultry 35-40 part; Fecula 25-30 part; To go mouldy feed 20-25 part; Cottonseed meal 10-15 part; Edible fungi residue 10-15 part; Humic acids 5-10 part; Urea 155-175 part; Repone K 160-180 part; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer 50-70 part; Calcium superphosphate 90-100 part; Xylogen 10-15 part; Copper amino acid chelate, boron 7-9 part; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium 7-9 part; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron 3-5 part; Lignosulfonic acid zinc 4-6 part.
2. longan special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described copper amino acid chelate, the preparation method of boron is: compound amino acid powder is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 75-80 DEG C, adjust ph is 6.0-7.0, then according to aminoacids complex: copper sulfate: the mol ratio of boric acid is that the ratio of 4-6:1-1.2:1-1.2 first adds copper sulfate in the solution, react after 1-1.5 hour, add boric acid again and carry out reaction 1-1.5 hour, reaction process constantly stirs, after the reaction solution finally obtained is spray-dried, obtain copper amino acid chelate, boron.
3. longan special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sucrose complexing manganese, the preparation method of calcium are: sucrose is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 80-90 DEG C, then according to compound sucrose: manganous sulfate: the mol ratio of calcium chloride is that the ratio of 6-8:1.5-1.8:1.5-1.8 first adds manganous sulfate in the solution, react after 2.5 hours, add calcium chloride again and carry out reaction 2-2.5 hour, the reaction solution obtained after drying, obtains sucrose complexing manganese, calcium.
4. longan special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, its preparation method, step is as follows:
(1) get fecula, the feed that goes mouldy, cottonseed meal and edible fungi residue by weight to put into stirrer and stir;
(2) feces of livestock and poultry of the material obtained in step (1) and parts by weight and humic acids are fully mixed, add water stirring, and the water content regulating mixture is 50%-60%; And add fermenting agent and fully mix, then put into agitated pool; In agitated pool surface coverage layer of plastic film, the ventilation hole of 18-22cm is stayed at center; Then ferment, leavening temperature 55-65 DEG C, ferments 10 ~ 15 days;
(3) after step (2) fermentation ends, by the urea of parts by weight; Repone K; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer; Calcium superphosphate; Xylogen; Copper amino acid chelate, boron; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron and lignosulfonic acid zinc are admixed in the material obtained uniformly, mix, and can obtain longan special fertilizer.
5. the preparation method of longan special fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described fermenting agent is infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium that infinitesimal bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces, and every 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentation raw material adds compost fermentation bacterium 1kg-1.5kg.
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