CN107497317A - Simple agricultural compost mixer - Google Patents

Simple agricultural compost mixer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107497317A
CN107497317A CN201710866808.1A CN201710866808A CN107497317A CN 107497317 A CN107497317 A CN 107497317A CN 201710866808 A CN201710866808 A CN 201710866808A CN 107497317 A CN107497317 A CN 107497317A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
pin
pin hole
stirring
stirring container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710866808.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁建军
陈佳彬
吴海春
冯莹
高剑虹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Quanzhou Normal University
Original Assignee
Quanzhou Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Quanzhou Normal University filed Critical Quanzhou Normal University
Priority to CN201710866808.1A priority Critical patent/CN107497317A/en
Publication of CN107497317A publication Critical patent/CN107497317A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/72Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
    • B01F27/726Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices with two helices with opposite pitch on the same shaft; with two helices on the same axis, driven in opposite directions or at different speeds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/32Mixing fertiliser ingredients
    • B01F2101/33Mixing compost ingredients or organic waste

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of simple agricultural compost mixer, including frame, the stirring container being arranged in frame, the rotating shaft being located in stirring container, the stirring vane being connected in rotating shaft, rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in frame and formed the first external part and the second external part for stretching out stirring container, first external part is provided with rotational handle, and stirring vane is stretched into stirring container.After technical scheme, the mixtures such as organic waste matrix are placed in stirring container, manual rotational handle, stirring vane is driven to rotate by rotating shaft, with realizing mixture uniform stirring, compared to large-scale mixer, the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, saving energy consumption, cost is low, disclosure satisfy that the job requirements of common peasant household.

Description

Simple agricultural compost mixer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of simple agricultural compost mixer.
Background technology
Organic waste degrading is turned into a kind of stabilization, harmless, is adapted to improvement of soil fertility and environment remediation by rural area at present Organic fertilizer, realized frequently with compost means.The existing compost method used, it is static compost method, i.e. handle mostly Manually mode makes fertile heap to organic waste matrix (fowl and animal excrement, life kind rubbish, agricultural crop straw etc.), passes through natural hair Ferment decomposes, and finally makees base fertilizer to agricultural crops use.Existing organic fertilizer production enterprise then uses large-scale stirring (heap) machine by base-material And feces of livestock and poultry is well mixed, windrow fermentation is carried out.And used stirring (heap) machine demand or diesel oil drive, its Cost is higher.To rural area single household or small scale-farm, plant, how effectively by agricultural wastes, municipal sludge resource Change and utilize, the organic fertilizer needed for production green agriculture production, so as to solve discarded object in agricultural production process, municipal works are produced The pressure that raw domestic sludge and meal cupboard rubbish is brought to environmental ecology.
In consideration of it, the present inventor is in the research process to municipal sludge and agricultural wastes recycling, generation sheet Case.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple structure, the agricultural heap that easy to operate, cost is cheap, stirring efficiency is high Fertile mixer.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme as present invention use:
Simple agricultural compost mixer, including frame, be arranged in frame stirring container, be located in stirring container Rotating shaft, the stirring vane being connected in rotating shaft, rotating shaft, which is rotatably arranged in frame and formed, stretches out the first of stirring container External part and the second external part, the first external part are provided with rotational handle, and stirring vane is stretched into stirring container.
As the present invention a kind of preferred embodiment, the frame include chassis and be arranged on chassis both ends the first stand and Second stand, first bearing seat is provided with the upper end of the first stand, is provided with second bearing seat in the upper end of the second stand, described One external part is rotatably arranged in first bearing seat, and second external part is rotatably arranged in second bearing seat.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring container includes half cylinder and formed at half cylinder axial direction both ends The first side plate and the second side plate, half cylinder, the first side plate and the second side plate surround the chamber resettling with drain hole.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, second side plate is provided with supporting plate, and supporting plate is provided with the first pin Nail and the second pin hole, the 3rd pin hole and the 4th pin hole, the first pin hole and the 3rd pin are set on second side plate Nail is coaxially disposed, and the second pin hole and the 4th pin hole are coaxially disposed, in addition to are located in the first pin hole and the 3rd pin The first spacer pin in hole, in addition to the second spacer pin being located in the second pin hole and the 4th pin hole, the first spacer pin Set up separately with the second spacer pin in the both sides of the second bearing seat, corresponding first spacer pin of the second bearing seat, which is provided with, to be used for The first limiting section of the first spacer pin swing is limited, corresponding second spacer pin of the second bearing seat, which is provided with, to be used to limit the second limit The second limiting section that position pin is swung.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the groove lid coordinated with stirring container, groove lid is with openable side Formula lid is located in stirring container.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the groove lid is hinged in the stirring container, and the other end is The free end that can be raised.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring vane is helical-ribbon type blade, and helical-ribbon type blade passes through connecting rod It is fixed in the rotating shaft.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the helical-ribbon type blade includes the first ribbon section and the second ribbon section, the One ribbon section is set with axial direction row of the second ribbon section along the rotating shaft, the hand of spiral phase of the first ribbon section and the second ribbon section Instead, the first ribbon section is fixed in the rotating shaft by first connecting rod, and the second ribbon section is fixed on described turn by second connecting rod On axle.
After technical scheme, the mixtures such as organic waste matrix are placed in stirring container, turned manually Fixed handle, stirring vane is driven to rotate by rotating shaft, with realizing mixture uniform stirring, compared to large-scale mixer, the present invention With simple structure, save energy consumption, cost is low the advantages of, disclosure satisfy that the job requirements of common peasant household.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another angle of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the another angle of the present invention;
In figure:
The first stands of 11- of 10- frames
12- the second stand 13- chassis
20- stirring containers the first side plates of 21-
The pin holes of the second side plates of 22- 221- the 3rd
The cylinders of the 4th pin hole 23- of 222- half
30- rotating shaft 31- handles
40- helical-ribbon type blade 41- the first ribbon sections
42- the second ribbon section 43- head rods
44- the second connecting rod 50- first bearing seats
60- second bearing seats the first limiting sections of 61-
62- the second limiting section 70- groove lids
81- the first spacer pin the second spacer pins of 82-
90- supporting plates the first pin holes of 91-
The pin holes of 92- second
Embodiment
In order to which technical scheme is explained further, it is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, simple agricultural compost mixer, including frame 10, the stirring container that is arranged in frame 10 20th, the rotating shaft 30 being located in stirring container 20, the stirring vane 40 being connected in rotating shaft 30, rotating shaft 30 are rotatably arranged in In frame 10 and the first external part and the second external part for stretching out stirring container 20 are formed, the first external part is provided with rotational handle 31, stirring vane 40 is stretched into stirring container 20, and rotating shaft 30 is horizontally disposed.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame 10 includes chassis 13 and is arranged on the first of the both ends of chassis 13 The stand 12 of stand 11 and second, first bearing seat 50 is provided with the upper end of the first stand 11, is provided with the upper end of the second stand 12 Second bearing seat 60, first external part are rotatably arranged in first bearing seat 50, and second external part is rotatable Ground is arranged in second bearing seat 60.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring container 20 includes half cylinder 23 and formed in the axle of half cylinder 23 To first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 at both ends, half cylinder 23, the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 are surrounded with blowing The stirring container of mouth.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, second side plate 22 is provided with supporting plate 90, and supporting plate 90 for example may be used It is arranged on by using welding or in a manner of being connected by screw on the second side plate 22, supporting plate 90 is provided with the first pin hole 91 With the second pin hole 92, the first pin hole 91 and the second pin hole 92 be arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction, in second side plate 22 On set the 3rd pin hole 221 and the 4th pin hole 222, the first pin hole 91 and the 3rd pin hole 221 are coaxially disposed, the second pin The pin hole 222 of hole 92 and the 4th is coaxially disposed, in addition to the first limit being located in the first pin hole 91 and the 3rd pin hole 221 Position pin 81, in addition to the second spacer pin 82 being located in the second pin hole 92 and the 4th pin hole 222, the He of the first spacer pin 81 Second spacer pin 82 sets up separately to be set in the both sides of the second bearing seat 60, corresponding first spacer pin 81 of the second bearing seat 60 There is the first limiting section 61 for limiting the swing of the first spacer pin 81, corresponding second spacer pin 82 of the second bearing seat 60 is provided with For limiting the second limiting section 62 of the second spacer pin 82 swing.In stirring, the first spacer pin 81 and the second spacer pin 82 can Swung with limiting stirring container 20, stirring container 20 is not easy relative frame 10 and rocked, and ensures uniform stirring material, when the first limit The position spacer pin 82 of pin 81 and second is pushed into stirring container, and the first spacer pin 81 and the second spacer pin 82 will not be spacing by first The interference of the limiting section 62 of portion 61 and second, can now rotate stirring container 20, the material in stirring container 20 is poured, Play a part of easy-unloading.First spacer pin 81 and the second spacer pin 82 can also use spring latch structure, pass through spring catch Flexible play spacing and release spacing effect.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, include the groove lid 70 with the cooperation of stirring container 20, groove lid 70 is can beat The mode lid opened is located in stirring container 20.As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the groove lid 70 is hinged on institute State in stirring container 20, the other end is the free end that can be raised, and if necessary, can also be set between groove lid 70 and stirring container 20 Snap fastener is put, to increase the sealing of groove lid 70 and stirring container 20.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring vane 40 is helical-ribbon type blade, and helical-ribbon type blade 40 passes through Connecting rod is fixed in the rotating shaft 30.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the helical-ribbon type blade 40 includes the first ribbon section 41 and the second ribbon section 42, the first ribbon section 41 is set with axial direction row of the second ribbon section 42 along the rotating shaft 30, the first ribbon section 41 and the second ribbon section For 42 hand of spiral on the contrary, the first ribbon section 41 is fixed in the rotating shaft 30 by first connecting rod 43, the second ribbon section 42 is logical Second connecting rod 44 is crossed to be fixed in the rotating shaft 30.Using this structure, what the first ribbon section 41 and the second ribbon section 42 rotated Meanwhile, it is capable to realize the different directions push of material, ensure uniform batch mixing.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, and anyone carries out the appropriate of similar thinking to it Change or modification, it all should be regarded as not departing from the patent category of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. simple agricultural compost mixer, it is characterised in that:Including frame, the stirring container being arranged in frame, it is located in and stirs The rotating shaft in container, the stirring vane being connected in rotating shaft are mixed, rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in frame and forms stretching stirring The first external part and the second external part of container, the first external part are provided with rotational handle, and stirring vane is stretched into stirring container.
2. simple agricultural compost mixer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The frame includes chassis and is arranged on First stand and the second stand at chassis both ends, first bearing seat is provided with the upper end of the first stand, in the upper end of the second stand Provided with second bearing seat, first external part is rotatably arranged in first bearing seat, and second external part is rotatable Ground is arranged in second bearing seat.
3. simple agricultural compost mixer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The stirring container include half cylinder and The first side plate and the second side plate at half cylinder axial direction both ends are formed, half cylinder, the first side plate and the second side plate, which surround, to be had The chamber resettling of drain hole.
4. simple agricultural compost mixer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Second side plate is provided with support Plate, supporting plate are provided with the first pin hole and the second pin hole, the 3rd pin hole and the 4th pin are set on second side plate Hole, the first pin hole and the 3rd pin hole are coaxially disposed, and the second pin hole and the 4th pin hole are coaxially disposed, in addition to are located in The first spacer pin in first pin hole and the 3rd pin hole, in addition to be located in the second pin hole and the 4th pin hole Two spacer pins, the first spacer pin and the second spacer pin set up separately corresponding in the both sides of the second bearing seat, the second bearing seat First spacer pin is provided with the first limiting section for limiting the swing of the first spacer pin, and the second bearing seat corresponding second is spacing Pin is provided with the second limiting section for being used for limiting the swing of the second spacer pin.
5. simple agricultural compost mixer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include the groove coordinated with stirring container Lid, groove lid lid in a manner of openable are located in stirring container.
6. simple agricultural compost mixer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:One end of the groove lid is hinged on described In stirring container, the other end is the free end that can be raised.
7. the simple agricultural compost mixer as described in any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that:The stirring vane is Helical-ribbon type blade, helical-ribbon type blade are fixed in the rotating shaft by connecting rod.
8. simple agricultural compost mixer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The helical-ribbon type blade includes the first spiral shell Band section and the second ribbon section, the first ribbon section are set with axial direction row of the second ribbon section along the rotating shaft, the first ribbon section and second For the hand of spiral of ribbon section on the contrary, the first ribbon section is fixed in the rotating shaft by first connecting rod, the second ribbon section passes through Two connecting rods are fixed in the rotating shaft.
CN201710866808.1A 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Simple agricultural compost mixer Pending CN107497317A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710866808.1A CN107497317A (en) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Simple agricultural compost mixer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710866808.1A CN107497317A (en) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Simple agricultural compost mixer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107497317A true CN107497317A (en) 2017-12-22

Family

ID=60697978

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710866808.1A Pending CN107497317A (en) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Simple agricultural compost mixer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107497317A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108911802A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-11-30 浙江大学 Household composting device

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT302865B (en) * 1970-05-25 1972-10-25 Arpa Fahrzeugfabrik H Mixing machine for the production of cement paste
CN2813080Y (en) * 2005-08-16 2006-09-06 四川省农业机械研究设计院 Self-unloading stirring machine for high-humidity materials
CN202497847U (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-10-24 杭州楚天科技有限公司 Helical ribbon stirrer
CN203525616U (en) * 2013-07-31 2014-04-09 甘肃农业大学 Fodder stirring machine
CN203816526U (en) * 2014-04-20 2014-09-10 陈玉金 Tomato sauce stirring device
CN204841463U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-09 广东森度生态农业科技有限公司 Bio -feritlizer agitator
CN105903391A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-31 范志杰 Stirring machine
CN206304602U (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-07-07 四川省誉丰生物科技有限公司 A kind of pair of U-shaped fertilizer attrition crushing agitating device of ribbon
CN107051260A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-18 黄理钗 A kind of animal husbandry efficient mixing arrangement of grassland deinsectization agricultural chemicals
CN207591669U (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-07-10 泉州师范学院 Simple agricultural compost blender

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT302865B (en) * 1970-05-25 1972-10-25 Arpa Fahrzeugfabrik H Mixing machine for the production of cement paste
CN2813080Y (en) * 2005-08-16 2006-09-06 四川省农业机械研究设计院 Self-unloading stirring machine for high-humidity materials
CN202497847U (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-10-24 杭州楚天科技有限公司 Helical ribbon stirrer
CN203525616U (en) * 2013-07-31 2014-04-09 甘肃农业大学 Fodder stirring machine
CN203816526U (en) * 2014-04-20 2014-09-10 陈玉金 Tomato sauce stirring device
CN204841463U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-09 广东森度生态农业科技有限公司 Bio -feritlizer agitator
CN105903391A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-31 范志杰 Stirring machine
CN206304602U (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-07-07 四川省誉丰生物科技有限公司 A kind of pair of U-shaped fertilizer attrition crushing agitating device of ribbon
CN107051260A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-18 黄理钗 A kind of animal husbandry efficient mixing arrangement of grassland deinsectization agricultural chemicals
CN207591669U (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-07-10 泉州师范学院 Simple agricultural compost blender

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108911802A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-11-30 浙江大学 Household composting device
CN108911802B (en) * 2018-09-17 2024-04-12 浙江大学 Household composting device

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Application publication date: 20171222

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication