One kind can shading type flowerpot rack
Technical field
The present invention relates to pot culture technology fields more particularly to one kind can shading type flowerpot rack.
Background technology
In order to save the cultivated area of potting, the utilization rate in space is improved, the floor space of flowerpot has been saved, will often be spent
Basin is fixed on vertical jardiniere.
The plant in flowerpot is exposed to the sun under summer burning sun in order to prevent, and Chinese Patent Application No. is
CN201410404367.X patents of invention disclose windowsill can the vertical flowerpot rack of sunshade, including flowerpot hanging frame, telescopic rod stretch
The upper/lower terminal of bar is provided with sucker, and lantern ring is arranged on telescopic rod, the hook hole hung on lantern ring on flowerpot hanging frame
It is interior, solar protection devices is provided with above telescopic rod, solar protection devices can keep out burning sun.But solar protection devices cannot be rotated with the sun
And the area that solar protection devices covers flowerpot is adjusted, in order to prevent the whole day of burning sun from irradiating, solar protection devices is made to cover flower always
Basin, the solar protection devices for needing artificial constantly replacement sunshade area big, in this way, operation is more complicated.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can shading type flowerpot rack, with according to the rotation of the sun, automatic adjustment hides
The distracted size of sunshade.
In order to achieve the above objectives, basic technology scheme of the invention is:One kind can shading type flowerpot rack, including sunshade machine
Structure, rotating mechanism and fixed plate, fixed plate are equipped with induction mechanism, and induction mechanism includes inductive disks, inductive disks and fixed plate it
Between be connected with supporting rack, the middle part at the top of inductive disks is equipped with shading bar, and the bottom of inductive disks is equipped with controller, the bottom of controller
Portion is rotatably connected to first gear, the first rack is engaged in first gear, the top of inductive disks is equipped with several radially-arranged
Photosensitive sensor, several photosensitive sensors are electrically connected with the controller, and rotating mechanism includes rotating bar, the first flexible axle, second gear
With third gear, rotating bar is rotatably connected in fixed plate, and second gear is fixedly connected on the one end of rotating bar close to fixed plate,
And engaged with the first rack, third gear is fixedly connected on the top of rotating bar, and sun-shading mechanism includes hanger, the 4th gear, hangs
Hook, parasols, parasols include that strut, puggaree, sliding block, the second rack and connecting rod, sliding block are slidably connected on strut, connecting rod
One end and parasols be rotatablely connected, the other end and the sliding block of connecting rod are rotatablely connected, and sliding block is fixedly connected with the second rack, second
Rack is engaged with the 4th gear, and the bottom end of strut is fixedly connected on the top of hanger, and hanger is fixedly connected in fixed plate, and first
It being fixedly connected at the top of one end of flexible axle and third gear, the other end of the first flexible axle is fixedly connected with the end of the 4th gear,
Hook is fixedly connected on the middle part of hanger.
It is a kind of can the operation principle of shading type flowerpot rack be:Parasols is used for blocking the sun, and hook is used for hanging flower-pot,
The floor space of flowerpot is saved.Induction mechanism is used for incuding the rotation of sunlight, and solar irradiation is mapped in inductive disks, shading bar meeting
Part photosensitive sensor is sheltered from, forms shadow, sunlight can not be irradiated on the photosensitive sensor of part, when sun moving process
In, the shadow of shading bar is also in movement, to make the photosensitive sensor of different location be blocked by shading bar, incudes less than sunlight
Irradiation.When different photosensitive sensors is blocked by shading bar, corresponding photosensitive sensor sends out signal, and passes to control
Device, controller send out the instruction that rotation changes, control first gear rotation, and first gear drives the first racks turn, the first tooth
Item drives second gear rotation, second gear to drive third gear to rotate by rotating bar, and third gear passes through the first flexible axle band
Dynamic 4th gear rotation, the 4th gear drive the movement of the second rack, the second rack drives sliding block to be slided on strut, when sliding block to
When upper sliding, sliding block is strutted puggaree by connecting rod, and the area that is in the light of puggaree is made to become larger, sliding when sliding block slide downward
Block makes puggaree shrink by connecting rod, makes the area reduction of being in the light of puggaree, is followed to realize the distracted degree of parasols
The movement of the sun and change, so that parasols is always sheltered from the plant in flowerpot, avoid solar glare direct projection.First flexible axle can
Arbitrary bending, can change the direction of transfer of power, easy to operate, highly practical.
When using above-mentioned technical proposal, have the advantages that:1, flowerpot is suspended on hanger, reduces flowerpot
Floor space improves the utilization rate in space.2, parasols can shelter from plant, prevent the direct projection by sunlight, profit
In the growth of plant, and parasols is distracted is sized to move with the movement of sunray, from the morning to noon,
The lower period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m is arrived again, the intensity of sunray gradually increases, and photosensitive sensor experiences the movement of shadow, and sliding block is made to move up,
To make the distracted amplitude of parasols become larger, plant is covered, ensures plant not by sunlight according to solarization.Without replacing sunshade manually
Umbrella, it is easy to operate.3, parasols can rotate to form wind in rotation process, since parasols is closer apart from plant, formation
Colored pollen can be blown to other and taken by wind, consequently facilitating the propagation of pollen.
Further, fixed plate is equipped with water tank, is connected with water pipe on water tank, slidably connects piston in water pipe, on water pipe
Equipped with the tap towards hook, it is fixedly connected with third rack at the top of piston, the 5th gear is engaged on third rack, turned
Be fixedly connected with partial gear in lever, partial gear interval is engaged with the 6th gear, the 6th gear and the 5th gear it
Between be connected with the second flexible axle.Rotating bar drives partial gear rotation, partial gear that can intermittently drive the in rotation process
Six gears rotate.When partial gear is engaged with the 6th gear, the 6th gear rotation, the 6th gear is driven by the second flexible axle
5th gear rotates, and the 5th gear drives third rack to move up, and third rack pulls piston, and piston will be in water tank by water pipe
Water is inhaled upwards, and the water sucted is entered by tap in flowerpot, is watered to flowerpot.When the notch of partial gear turns to
When six gear sides, partial gear will not drive the 6th gear to rotate, and water to flowerpot to which piston will not be made to move up.
It is realized to the intermittence watering of flowerpot by partial gear, is conducive to the growth of plant.It is well known that hot summer, in
Noon forbids watering to flower, by controlling the size and location of notch, can control the time of watering, avoids noon watering, prevent
Only noon watering influences the growth of flower.Second flexible axle can be arbitrarily bent, and can change the direction of transfer of power, easy to operate, real
It is strong with property.
Further, sun-shading mechanism, rotating mechanism and tap are symmetrical with the axis center of water pipe.Symmetrical structure can make fixation
The uniform force of plate both sides improves the stability of fixed plate.And an induction mechanism can control multiple devices, without increasing
Induction mechanism, it is simple in structure.
Further, the cross sectional shape of puggaree is sector, then the three-dimensional shape of puggaree is arch, and arch puggaree is non-flat
Sliding puggaree, puggaree can catch wind in rotation process, to generate the wind-force of bigger, on the one hand wind speed be used to improve
Moisture evaporation in flowerpot gives flower cooling, on the other hand, the more conducively propagation of pollen.
Further, the center of circle angle of equally distributed notch there are four being set on partial gear, each notch is 45 °.It is scorching
In the summer of heat, moisture evaporation is very fast, when not exclusively rotating 45 °, it can be achieved that pouring a water, partial gear rotation one to flower
Week four water can be poured to flower daily, keep flower water suction abundant, prevent from wilting.
Further, fixed plate is equipped with several location holes, and fixing piece is inserted on location hole.Fixing piece can be inserted from location hole
Enter, and fixed plate is fixed on ground, realizes the fixation of fixed plate.
Further, be between controller and several photosensitive sensors it is in parallel be electrically connected, when part photo resistance damages, no
The work that can influence other photo resistance is also convenient for the maintenance of device.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 be it is a kind of can shading type flowerpot rack structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of inductive disks;
Fig. 3 is the mesh schematic representation of partial gear and the 6th gear;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of puggaree.
Specific implementation mode
Reference numeral includes:Fixed plate 1, hanger 2, hook 3, flowerpot 4, shading bar 5, inductive disks 6, photosensitive sensor 7, water
Case 8, water pipe 9, piston 10, first gear 11, second gear 12, third gear 13, the 4th gear 14, the 5th gear the 15, the 6th
Gear 16, the second flexible axle 17, partial gear 18, third rack 19, puggaree 20, sliding block 21, the second rack 22, strut 23.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, one kind can shading type flowerpot rack, including sun-shading mechanism, rotating mechanism and fixed plate 1, Gu
The lower section of fixed board 1 is equipped with water tank 8, and the top of fixed plate 1 is welded with water pipe 9, and water pipe 9 is connect with water tank 8, the company of sliding in water pipe 9
It is connected to piston 10, the top of piston 10 is welded with third rack 19, and water pipe 9 is equipped with tap.Sun-shading mechanism include hanger 2,
4th gear 14, hook 3, strut 23 and parasols, parasols include strut 23, puggaree 20, sliding block 21,22 and of the second rack
Connecting rod, sliding block 21 are slidably connected on strut 23, and top and the parasols of connecting rod are rotatablely connected, 21 turns of bottom end and the sliding block of connecting rod
Dynamic connection, sliding block 21 and the second rack 22 weld, and the second rack 22 is engaged with the 4th gear, and the bottom end of strut 23 is welded on hanger
Top, hanger 2 is welded on the top of fixed plate 1, and hook 3 is welded on the middle parts of hanger 2, and flowerpot 4, water are hung on hook 3
Tap is directed toward flowerpot 4, and rotating mechanism includes rotating bar, the first flexible axle, second gear 12 and third gear 13, and rotating bar rotation connects
It is connected in fixed plate 1, second gear 12 is welded on the bottom end of rotating bar, and is engaged with the first rack, and third gear 13 is welded on
The top of rotating bar, the first flexible axle are connected between the top of third gear and the end of the 4th gear.Sun-shading mechanism, rotating machine
The center line of structure and tap about water pipe 9 is symmetrical.Partial gear 18, incomplete tooth are also welded in the rotating bar in left side
The center of circle angle of notch there are four being set on wheel 18, each notch is 45 °, and 18 intermittence of partial gear is engaged with the 6th gear
16, the 5th gear 15 is engaged on third rack 19, is passed through the second flexible axle 17 between the 6th gear 16 and the 5th gear 15 and is connected.
The right side of the rotating bar on right side is equipped with supporting rack, and the top of supporting rack is equipped with inductive disks 6, and the middle part of inductive disks 6 is equipped with shading bar
5, inductive disks 6 are equipped with eight photosensitive sensors 7, eight photosensitive sensors 7 radial distribution in inductive disks 6, and photosensitive biography
The orientation of sensor 7 be east and west to.The bottom of inductive disks 6 is equipped with controller, between controller and photosensitive sensor 7 simultaneously
Connection electrical connection, the lower rotation of controller are connected with first gear 11, the first rack, the first rack are engaged in first gear 11
Also engaged with second gear 12.
During the sun rises in east and drop in west, before noon, at the beginning, the light sensor on 5 right side (being equivalent to east side) of shading bar
Device 7 is all irradiated by light, and the photosensitive sensor 7 in 5 left side (being equivalent to west side) of shading bar is all blocked, then, shading bar 5
The photosensitive sensor 7 in left side is from left to right sunlighted successively, after noon, the photosensitive sensor 7 in 5 left side of shading bar
It is all irradiated by light, the photosensitive sensor 7 on 5 right side of shading bar is from left to right covered by shading bar 5 successively.
It is incorporated into program to controller, when before at noon, the photosensitive sensor 7 in 5 left side of shading bar is from left to right successively
It is sunlighted, when mostly one photosensitive sensor 7 of irradiation, controller receives 7 quilt of photosensitive sensor in 5 left side of shading bar
The signal being irradiated to sends out instruction, and first gear 11 is made to rotate, and first gear 11 passes through 12 turns of the first rack drives second gear
Dynamic, second gear 12 drives third gear 13 to rotate by rotating bar, and third gear 13 drives the 4th gear by the first flexible axle
14 rotations, the 4th gear 14 drive the second rack to move up, and the second rack 22 passes through with 21 upward sliding of movable slider, sliding block 21
Connecting rod makes puggaree 20 constantly strut, and to make puggaree 20 gradually be strutted with the rise of the sun, flowerpot 4 is covered.
After noon, the photosensitive sensor 7 on 5 right side of shading bar is covered by shading bar 5 successively from left to right, photosensitive when covering one more
When sensor 7, controller receives the signal that 5 right side photosensitive sensor 7 of shading bar is blocked, and sends out instruction, makes first gear
11 are rotated further, and first gear 11 is rotated by the first rack drives second gear 12, and second gear 12 is driven by rotating bar
Third gear 13 rotates, and third gear 13 drives the 4th gear 14 to rotate by the first flexible axle, and the 4th gear 14 drives the second tooth
Item 22 moves up, and the second rack 22 makes puggaree 20 continue up support with 21 upward sliding of movable slider, sliding block 21 by connecting rod
It opens, to make puggaree 20 continue the movement of the adaptation sun, flowerpot 4 is covered.
The rotating bar in left side drives partial gear 18 to rotate in rotation process, partial gear 18 and the 6th gear
16 intermittent engagements drive the rotation of the 6th gear 16, the 6th gear 16 logical when partial gear 18 is engaged with the 6th gear 16
Crossing the second flexible axle 17 drives the rotation of the 5th gear 15, the 5th gear 15 that third rack 19 is driven to move up, thus will be in water tank 8
Water be drawn into water pipe 9, and from tap spray, spray water on flowers.When the notch of partial gear 18 turns to the 6th gear
When 16 side, partial gear 18 will not drive the 6th gear 16 to engage, and the 6th gear 16 will not rotate, to pass through
Second flexible axle 17 drives the rotation of the 5th gear 15, piston 10 not to will be shifted up, and tap will not spray water on flowers, hereby it is achieved that interval
Property watering.
The center of circle angle of notch there are four being set on partial gear 18, each notch is 45 °, the rotation of partial gear 18 one
Week can pour four water to flower, control the speed of the rotation of partial gear 18, when at noon, make notch close to the 6th gear
16, forbid watering to flower.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the guarantor of the present invention
Range is protected, these all do not interfere with the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction part are known technology.