CN107494326A - Dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation - Google Patents
Dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107494326A CN107494326A CN201710917106.1A CN201710917106A CN107494326A CN 107494326 A CN107494326 A CN 107494326A CN 201710917106 A CN201710917106 A CN 201710917106A CN 107494326 A CN107494326 A CN 107494326A
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- Prior art keywords
- track
- collecting tank
- dung
- rotating shaft
- fitting
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030303 breathing problems Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003284 iron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, including collecting tank, filter dropping-board, dung scraping device, drive mechanism and hen house：The collecting tank is arranged in the hen house, its inner hollow and upper end open, and one end of the collecting tank through hen house and is extended to outside the hen house；The filter dropping-board is horizontally arranged at the openend of the collecting tank, and laying nest is arranged on the filter dropping-board；The dung scraping device is arranged in the collecting tank, and the drive mechanism is connected with the dung scraping device and the dung scraping device can be driven to be moved along the collecting tank reciprocating linear, to strike off the excrement in the collecting tank.The present invention provides a kind of dung collection system that can collect chicken manure in processing hen house automatically for laying hen organic cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding layer chicken apparatus field.It is more particularly related to a kind of be used for laying hen organic cultivation
Dung collection system.
Background technology
China is egg production and consumption country maximum in the world, and egg is building us as comprehensive nutritive food
Everyone nutrient health basis aspect plays irreplaceable effect, for human body provide 22 kinds of required protein, calcium,
The comprehensive nutritious tonifying such as zinc, iron, vitamin, lecithin.
With the development of the social economy, people are increasingly paid close attention to living environment quality, Pollution from livestock and poultry becomes society
Can hot issue, hen house pernicious gas generally includes ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane etc., mainly by
Livestock and poultry breathing, fecaluria, feed, the fermentation of pad grass or corruption and winter are heated or managed improperly and produced with coal heating.Poultry
The gregarious life of fowl, shares a common fate in living environment, contacts altogether, the generation and propagation of breathing problem are primarily due to fecal pollution
Air pollution is caused, various pathogens is spread, and is mutually propagated by air flow.Air pollution is with the culture-cycle
Be incremented by, more and more seriously, environment deteriorates gradually, causes breathing problem to be propagated fast, control is difficult.China is most of small-sized at present
Breeding layer chicken field, either organic cultivation field or non-organic plant, due to short by fund and technology on night soil-treatment
Scarce keeps in check, is all reluctant on night soil-treatment using the efficient, processing mode of systematization, so as to cause the pollution of environment, money
The increase of the waste in source and plant's management difficulty and the amount of labour.
The content of the invention
Chicken manure in processing hen house can be collected automatically for laying hen organic cultivation it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of
Dung collection system.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of excrement for laying hen organic cultivation
Just collection system, including collecting tank, filter dropping-board, dung scraping device, drive mechanism and hen house：
The collecting tank is arranged in the hen house, and its inner hollow and upper end open, one end of the collecting tank pass through
Hen house is simultaneously extended to outside the hen house；
The filter dropping-board is horizontally arranged at the openend of the collecting tank, and laying nest is arranged on the filter dropping-board；
The dung scraping device is arranged in the collecting tank, and the drive mechanism is connected with the dung scraping device and can
The dung scraping device is driven to be moved along the collecting tank reciprocating linear, to strike off the excrement in the collecting tank.
Preferably, in the described dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, the drive mechanism includes track
And drive device, the collecting tank are strip, length direction of the track along the collecting tank is arranged on the collecting tank
Bottom wall on, and collecting tank described in the driving lower edge in the drive device length direction periodic reverse rectilinear movement, institute
The upper end for stating track is arranged at intervals with multiple first projections at equal intervals；
The dung scraping device is made up of housing and scraper plate, and length direction of the housing along the collecting tank is set, described
Width of the scraper plate along the collecting tank is arranged on one end of the housing, its hollow lower ending opening of the enclosure interior, institute
State housing to be slidably disposed on the track, rotated in the housing and be provided with a fitting, one end of the fitting
Abutted with the upper end of the track, when the track moves forward, the fitting supports with any one of first projection
Connecing, the housing moves forward with the track, when the track is moved rearwards, the housing remains stationary, the track
Drive one end of the fitting to be rotated up and bypass adjacent first projection.
Preferably, in the described dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, the drive device includes first
Motor and Worm gear feed screw lift, the output shaft of first motor is connected with the worm gear of the Worm gear feed screw lift, described
One end of track is connected with the screw mandrel of the Worm gear feed screw lift, by the rotation motion of the output shaft of first motor
The linear motion of screw mandrel is changed to, and drives the track to be moved in the collecting tank periodically reciprocating linear by the screw mandrel
It is dynamic.
Preferably, in the described dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, in the both sides side wall of the housing
Correspond to respectively and be provided with a strip through-hole, sliding part is provided with the housing, the sliding part is by horizontally disposed first plate body
With two pieces of the second plate body compositions that are vertical and being oppositely arranged on the first plate body lower end, the both ends of first plate body are set respectively
Put in the strip through-hole, so that the sliding part can the housing be horizontal relatively slides, between two pieces of second plate bodys
It is horizontally disposed rectangular plate body to be horizontally disposed with by first rotating shaft, the fitting, and its one end and the upper end of the track are supported
Connect, the first rotating shaft runs through the middle part of the fitting, and the fitting can be rotated around the first rotating shaft, and excrement is scraped when described
When device moves under the driving of the track towards described track one end, first plate body is close to one end of described track one end
Abutted with inwall of the strip through-hole close to described track one end.
Preferably, in the described dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, the both ends of the upper end of the track
One second projection is respectively arranged with, it is raised that the described second raised height is more than described first；
The lower horizontal of the first rotating shaft is provided with the second rotating shaft, and the height of the second rotating shaft bottom is more than described
The lower end of the height of first projection and the height for being less than the described second projection, the second rotating shaft top and the fitting is supported
To touch, the one end for correspond to second rotating shaft in the both sides side wall of the housing respectively is horizontally disposed with and has a strip groove, and described second
The both ends of rotating shaft are separately positioned in two strip grooves, so that second rotating shaft can the relatively described horizontal cunning of housing
It is dynamic, when being moved under driving of the dung scraping device in the track towards described track one end, second rotating shaft and the bar
Inwall of the connected in star close to described track one end abuts, when the dung scraping device is moved to one end end of the track,
Second rotating shaft and the described second raised conflict of one end end of the track, and be moved to remote with the strip groove
Inwall from described track one end abuts, and drives the fitting to rotate in the second rotating shaft moving process so that described
The other end of fitting abuts with the upper end of the track.
Preferably, in the described dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, the both sides of the scraper plate are set respectively
An oblique scraper plate is equipped with, the tiltedly scraper plate is rotatablely connected with the scraper plate.
Preferably, in the described dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, tiltedly one end of scraper plate and the institute
The side for stating scraper plate is connected by spring hinge.
Preferably, in the described dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, each the tiltedly scraper plate is another
End is provided with a runner, to be contradicted by the madial wall of the runner and the collecting tank.
Preferably, in the described dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, in addition to collecting mechanism, the receipts
Collecting mechanism includes collection bracket groove, screw rod and the second motor, and the collection bracket groove is arranged on the outside of hen house, its inner hollow and upper end is opened
Mouthful, and its side is provided with feces outlet, the collection bracket groove is connected and connected with one end of the collecting tank, and the screw rod is arranged on institute
State in collection bracket groove, and rotated under the drive of second motor in the collection bracket groove, by the excrement in the collecting tank
Discharge.
The present invention is driven by the linear reciprocating motion of track by being collected processing to the excrement in hen house and scrapes excrement dress
Put and moved in collecting tank, the excrement in collecting tank is concentrated, realizes the automatic collection of excrement in hen house, while collection device
Auto-steering can be realized at track both ends, without manually being turned to, realize the automatic operating of dung scraping device.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dung collection system of the present invention for laying hen organic cultivation；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of collecting tank of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of housing of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is schematic cross-section when dung scraping device of the present invention moves forward；
Fig. 5 is another schematic cross-section of housing of the present invention；
Connection diagrams of the Fig. 6 between fitting of the present invention and the second projection；
Connection diagrams of the Fig. 7 between fitting of the present invention and the second projection；
Connection diagrams of the Fig. 8 between fitting of the present invention and the second projection.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that in the description of the invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " is based on accompanying drawing institutes
The orientation or position relationship shown, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, is not instruction or implies signified dress
Put or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limit of the invention
System.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, bag
Include collecting tank 10, filter dropping-board 20, dung scraping device 30, drive mechanism 40 and hen house：
The collecting tank 10 is arranged in the hen house, its inner hollow and upper end open, one end of the collecting tank 10
Through hen house and extend to outside the hen house；
The filter dropping-board 20 is horizontally arranged at the openend of the collecting tank 10, and laying nest is arranged on the filter dropping-board 20
On；
The dung scraping device 30 is arranged in the collecting tank 10, and the drive mechanism 40 is driven with the dung scraping device 30
Connect and the dung scraping device 30 can be driven to be moved along the reciprocating linear of collecting tank 10, to strike off the excrement in the collecting tank 10
Just.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, collecting tank 10 is set in the bottom of hen house, and filter excrement is set in the upper end of collecting tank 10
Plate 20, laying nest is arranged on filter dropping-board 20, the excrement that Egg Production of Laying Hens case is nearby drained, directly by filtering the sky in dropping-board 20
Gap is dropped into collecting tank 10, and dung scraping device 30, band of the dung scraping device 30 in drive mechanism 40 are set in collecting tank 10
Moved under dynamic along the reciprocating linear of collecting tank 10, to strike off the excrement in collecting tank 10 and be transported to the side of collecting tank 10, to excrement
Be collected processing, it is achieved thereby that in hen house excrement automatic collection.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, in the described dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, the drive mechanism 40 is wrapped
Include track 41 and drive device 42, the collecting tank 10 is strip, length direction of the track 41 along the collecting tank 10
It is arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting tank 10, and the length direction of collecting tank 10 described in the driving lower edge in the drive device 42
Periodic reverse moves linearly, and the upper end of the track 41 is arranged at intervals with multiple first projections 411 at equal intervals；
The dung scraping device 30 is made up of housing 31 and scraper plate 32, length direction of the housing 31 along the collecting tank 10
Set, width of the scraper plate 32 along the collecting tank 10 is arranged on one end of the housing 31, inside the housing 31
Its hollow lower ending opening, the housing 31 are slidably disposed on the track 41, are rotated in the housing 31 and are provided with one
Fitting 311, one end of the fitting 311 abut with the upper end of the track 41, when the track 41 moves forward, institute
State fitting 311 to abut with any one of first projection 411, the housing 31 moves forward with the track 41, works as institute
When stating track 41 and being moved rearwards, the remains stationary of housing 31, the track 41 drives one end of the fitting 311 to turn upwards
Move and bypass adjacent first projection 411.
In another technical solution, track 41 is set in the collecting tank 10 of strip, then passes through the band of drive device 42
Dynamic rail road 41 moves linearly in the length direction periodic reverse of collecting tank 10, is moved in the form of forward-backward, so can be with
Save track 41 and move required space, dung scraping device 30 is made up of housing 31 and scraper plate 32, and scraper plate 32 is used to scrape collection bracket groove
Interior excrement, and the excrement scraped is pushed forward, rotate in housing 31 and a fitting 311 be set, one end of fitting 311 with
The upper end of track 41 abuts, and the other end is upturned, and when track 41 moves forward, fitting 311 is first convex with any one
Play 411 to abut, power of the fitting 311 by the first projection 411 forward, fitting 311 can rotate forward, due to the upper end of track 41
Conflict, fitting 311 can be moved forward with track 41, so as to drive housing 31 to move forward, and because track 41 is being collected
The length direction periodic reverse rectilinear movement of groove 10, it also moves, is moved rearwards in track 41 except moving forward backward
When, due to the not power by the first projection 411 forward of fitting 311, the remains stationary of fitting 311, and exist when due to track 41
It is moved rearwards, the first projection 411 thereon can be also moved rearwards therewith, and fitting 311 will be by the first adjacent projection 411
To its power backward, because fitting 311 and housing 31 are rotatablely connected, so the first adjacent projection 411 can be to fitting 311
Active force backward is produced, rotates up fitting 311, because the top of fitting 311 is unobstructed, the one of fitting 311
End can be rotated up around after the first adjacent projection 411, fallen on track 41, and when track 41 moves forward again,
The first projection 411 that fitting 311 has just bypassed will drive forward movement, and track 41 is scraped by its reciprocating motion, drive
Excrement device 30 moves forward.
In the described dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, the drive device 42 includes the first motor 421
With Worm gear feed screw lift 422, the output shaft of first motor 421 is connected with the worm gear of the Worm gear feed screw lift 422,
One end of the track 41 is connected with the screw mandrel of the Worm gear feed screw lift 422, by the output shaft of first motor 421
Rotary motion be transformed to the linear motion of screw mandrel, and the track 41 is driven in the inner circumferential of collecting tank 10 by the screw mandrel
Phase property reciprocating linear moves.
In another technical solution, drive device 42 includes the first motor 421 and Worm gear feed screw lift 422, worm gear
Convert rotational motion can be in line motion by screw lift 422, by Worm gear feed screw lift 422 by the first motor 421
Rotary motion is converted into the linear motion of track 41, then by setting the first motor 421 periodically to change direction of rotation, you can
Track 41 is set to realize straight reciprocating motion.
As Figure 3-Figure 4, in the described dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, the both sides of the housing 31
Corresponded to respectively in side wall and be provided with a strip through-hole 312, sliding part 50 is provided with the housing 31, the sliding part 50 is by level
The first plate body 51 set and two pieces of second plate bodys 52 that are vertical and being oppositely arranged on the lower end of the first plate body 51 form, described
The both ends of first plate body 51 are separately positioned in the strip through-hole 312, so that the sliding part 50 can relatively described housing 31
Level is slided, and is horizontally disposed between two pieces of second plate bodys 52 by first rotating shaft 53, the fitting 311 is horizontally disposed
Rectangular plate body, its one end abut with the upper end of the track 41, and the first rotating shaft 53 runs through in the fitting 311
Portion, the fitting 311 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 53, when court under driving of the dung scraping device 30 in the track 41
During the one end of track 41 movement, first plate body 51 is close to one end of described one end of track 41 and the strip through-hole 312
Inwall close to described one end of track 41 abuts.
In another technical solution, sliding part 50 is slidably set in housing 31, by and sliding part 50
It is horizontally disposed between two piece of second plate body 52 by first rotating shaft 53, first rotating shaft 53 is through the fitting 311 of rectangular plate body
Middle part, you can fitting 311 is rotated around first rotating shaft 53, because the first plate body 51 can slide in strip through-hole 312, so
First plate body 51 abuts close to one end of the one end of track 41 with inwall of the strip through-hole 312 close to the one end of track 41.
As shown in Figure 5-Figure 8, in the described dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, the upper end of the track 41
Both ends be respectively arranged with second projection 412, the height of second projection 412 is more than first projection 411；
The lower horizontal of the first rotating shaft 53 is provided with the second rotating shaft 313, and the height of the bottom of the second rotating shaft 313
Height more than first projection 411 and the height less than second projection 412, the top of the second rotating shaft 313 and institute
The lower end for stating fitting 311 contradicts, and the one end for corresponding to second rotating shaft 313 in the both sides side wall of the housing 31 respectively is horizontal
Strip groove 314 is provided with, the both ends of second rotating shaft 313 are separately positioned in two strip grooves 314, so that institute
State that the second rotating shaft 313 can the housing 31 be horizontal relatively slides, when court under driving of the dung scraping device 30 in the track 41
During the one end of track 41 movement, second rotating shaft 313 is with the strip groove 314 in described one end of track 41
Wall abuts, when the dung scraping device 30 is moved to one end end of the track 41, second rotating shaft 313 and the track
Second projection 412 of 41 one end end contradicts, and is moved to the strip groove 314 away from the track 41 1
The inwall at end abuts, and drives the fitting 311 to rotate in the moving process of the second rotating shaft 313 so that the fitting
311 other end abuts with the upper end of the track 41.
In another technical solution, because dung scraping device 30 can be as the linear reciprocating motion of track 41 be toward a direction
Mobile, when dung scraping device 30 is moved to the end positions of collecting tank 10, its moving direction needs to change, it is necessary to move in the opposite direction
It is dynamic, so being respectively arranged with the second projection 412 that a height is more than the first projection 411 at the both ends of the upper end of track 41, lead to
Cross contact of second rotating shaft 313 with the second projection 412, the deflection of the fitting 311 of realization, so as to realize that dung scraping device 30 moves
The change in direction, specifically, as shown in fig. 6, because the height of the bottom of the second rotating shaft 313 is more than the height of first projection 411
Degree and the height for being less than the second projection 412, and the second rotating shaft 313 and the position of the forward side in the lower end of fitting 311 contradict so that support
The front end of fitting 311 tilts, and rear end abuts with the upper end of track 41, and when track 41 is moved rearwards, the second rotating shaft 313 is understood and second is convex
412 are played to contradict, as shown in fig. 7, the second projection 412 drives the second rotating shaft 313 to be slided backward in two strip grooves 314, and
Contradicted with the trailing flank of strip groove 314, the position of the second rotating shaft 313 and the lower end of fitting 311 side rearward contradicts, and can make abutting
The rear end of part 311 is upturned, as shown in figure 8, it is achieved thereby that the rotation of fitting 311 so that the front end of fitting 311 with
The upper end of track 41 abuts, so that the moving direction of dung scraping device 30 changes, realizes the deflecting that dung scraping device 30 moves.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the described dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, the both sides difference of the scraper plate 32
An oblique scraper plate 33 is provided with, the tiltedly scraper plate 33 is rotatablely connected with the scraper plate 32.
In another technical solution, by being respectively arranged with an oblique scraper plate 33 in the both sides of scraper plate 32, oblique scraper plate 33 with
Scraper plate 32 is rotatablely connected, because in use, dung scraping device 30 needs forward to push the excrement in collecting tank 10, if
Only contacted by the both sides of scraper plate 32 with the both sides madial wall of collecting tank 10, portion of stool quilt is had when scraper plate 32 moves forward
Omit, and the width for collecting bracket groove must be with the equal length of scraper plate 32, the use range of scraper plate 32 crosses residence, by the two of scraper plate 32
Side is respectively arranged with an oblique scraper plate 33, by the change of the angle between oblique scraper plate 33 and scraper plate 32, so as to can expand scraper plate
32 use range, on the other hand portion of stool can also be avoided to be missed.
In the described dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, described tiltedly one end of scraper plate 33 and the scraper plate 32
A side connected by spring hinge.
In another technical solution, one end of oblique scraper plate 33 is connected with a side of scraper plate 32 by spring hinge, and
The direction that spring hinge resets is away from housing 31 so that one end of oblique scraper plate 33 is abutted with the inner side of collecting tank 10, and the other end is received
To the active force of spring hinge, so that tiltedly scraper plate 33 is more stable in moving process, it is more preferable to scrape excrement effect.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the described dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, each the tiltedly scraper plate 33 is another
One end is provided with a runner 34, to be contradicted by the madial wall of the runner 34 and the collecting tank 10.
In another technical solution, the other end of each tiltedly scraper plate 33 is provided with a runner 34, by runner 34 with receiving
Collect the interior side contacts of groove 10, be easy to movement of the oblique scraper plate 33 on madial wall.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the described dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, in addition to collecting mechanism 60, institute
Stating collecting mechanism 60 includes collection bracket groove 61, the motor 63 of screw rod 62 and second, and the collection bracket groove 61 is arranged on the outside of hen house, in it
Portion is hollow and upper end open, and its side is provided with feces outlet, and the collection bracket groove 61 is connected and connected with one end of the collecting tank 10
Logical, the screw rod 62 is arranged in the collection bracket groove 61, and under the drive of second motor 63 in the collection bracket groove 61
Rotate, the excrement in the collecting tank 10 is discharged.
In another technical solution, collection bracket groove 61 is set in one end of collecting tank 10, and dung scraping device 30 is in drive mechanism
Move along the reciprocating linear of collecting tank 10 under 40 drive, be arranged on striking off the excrement in collecting tank 10 and being transported to outside hen house
Collection bracket groove 61 in, then collection bracket groove 61 in set screw rod 62, by the second motor 63 drive screw rod 62 rotate, will collect bracket groove 61
Interior excrement is discharged from the feces outlet of collection bracket groove 61, then processing is collected to excrement, it is achieved thereby that excrement in hen house
It is automatic to collect.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation, including collecting tank (10), filter dropping-board (20), dung scraping device
(30), drive mechanism (40) and hen house, it is characterised in that：
The collecting tank (10) is arranged in the hen house, its inner hollow and upper end open, one end of the collecting tank (10)
Through hen house and extend to outside the hen house；
The filter dropping-board (20) is horizontally arranged at the openend of the collecting tank (10), and laying nest is arranged on the filter dropping-board (20)
On；
The dung scraping device (30) is arranged in the collecting tank (10), the drive mechanism (40) and the dung scraping device (30)
It is connected and the dung scraping device (30) can be driven to be moved along the collecting tank (10) reciprocating linear, strikes off the collecting tank
(10) excrement in.
2. it is used for the dung collection system of laying hen organic cultivation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive mechanism
(40) track (41) and drive device (42) are included, the collecting tank (10) is strip, and the track (41) is along the collection
The length direction of groove (10) is arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting tank (10), and in the driving lower edge institute of the drive device (42)
The length direction periodic reverse rectilinear movement of collecting tank (10) is stated, the upper end of the track (41) is arranged at intervals with equal intervals
Multiple first raised (411)；
The dung scraping device (30) is made up of housing (31) and scraper plate (32), length of the housing (31) along the collecting tank (10)
Spend direction to set, width of the scraper plate (32) along the collecting tank (10) is arranged on one end of the housing (31), institute
Housing (31) inner hollow its lower ending opening is stated, the housing (31) is slidably disposed on the track (41), the shell
Rotated in body (31) and be provided with a fitting (311), one end and the upper end of the track (41) of the fitting (311) are supported
Connect, when the track (41) moves forward, the fitting (311) abuts with any one of first raised (411), institute
State housing (31) to move forward with the track (41), when the track (41) is moved rearwards, the housing (31) keeps quiet
Only, the track (41) drives one end of the fitting (311) to be rotated up and bypasses adjacent first projection
(411)。
3. it is used for the dung collection system of laying hen organic cultivation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the drive device
(42) the first motor (421) and Worm gear feed screw lift (422), output shaft and the snail of first motor (421) are included
Take turns the worm gear connection of screw lift (422), one end of the track (41) and the screw mandrel of the Worm gear feed screw lift (422)
Connection, the rotary motion of the output shaft of first motor (421) is transformed to the linear motion of screw mandrel, and pass through the silk
Bar drives the track (41) to be moved in the collecting tank (10) periodically reciprocating linear.
4. it is used for the dung collection system of laying hen organic cultivation as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the housing (31)
Both sides side wall on correspond to be provided with a strip through-hole (312) respectively, is provided with sliding part (50), the cunning in the housing (31)
Moving part is vertical by horizontally disposed first plate body (51) and two pieces and is oppositely arranged on the second of the first plate body (51) lower end
Plate body (52) is formed, and the both ends of first plate body (51) are separately positioned in the strip through-hole (312), so that the slip
Part can the housing (31) be horizontal relatively slides, and is horizontally disposed between two pieces of second plate bodys (52) by first rotating shaft (53),
The fitting (311) is horizontally disposed rectangular plate body, and its one end abuts with the upper end of the track (41), described first
Rotating shaft (53) runs through the middle part of the fitting (311), and the fitting (311) can rotate around the first rotating shaft (53), when
When the dung scraping device (30) is moved under the driving of the track (41) towards the track (41) one end, first plate body
(51) supported close to one end of the track (41) one end and inwall of the strip through-hole (312) close to the track (41) one end
Connect.
5. it is used for the dung collection system of laying hen organic cultivation as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the track (41)
The both ends of upper end be respectively arranged with one second raised (412), it is convex that the height of described second raised (412) is more than described first
Rise (411)；
The lower horizontal of the first rotating shaft (53) is provided with the second rotating shaft (313), and the height of second rotating shaft (313) bottom
Degree is more than the height of described first raised (411) and less than the height of described second raised (412), second rotating shaft (313)
Top and the lower end of the fitting (311) are contradicted, and second rotating shaft is corresponded to respectively in the both sides side wall of the housing (31)
(313) one end is horizontally disposed strip groove (314), and the both ends of second rotating shaft (313) are separately positioned on described in two
In strip groove (314), so that second rotating shaft (313) can the housing (31) be horizontal relatively slides, excrement dress is scraped when described
When putting (30) and being moved under the driving of the track (41) towards the track (41) one end, second rotating shaft (313) with it is described
Inwall of the strip groove (314) close to the track (41) one end abuts, when the dung scraping device (30) is moved to the rail
During one end end in road (41), second rotating shaft (313) and second projection of one end end of the track (41)
(412) contradict, and be moved to and abutted with the strip groove (314) away from the inwall of the track (41) one end, described the
The fitting (311) is driven to rotate in two rotating shafts (313) moving process so that the other end of the fitting (311) and institute
The upper end for stating track (41) abuts.
6. the dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation as described in claim any one of 2-5, it is characterised in that described
The both sides of scraper plate (32) are respectively arranged with an oblique scraper plate (33), and the tiltedly scraper plate (33) is rotatablely connected with the scraper plate (32).
7. it is used for the dung collection system of laying hen organic cultivation as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the oblique scraper plate
(33) one end is connected with a side of the scraper plate (32) by spring hinge.
8. it is used for the dung collection system of laying hen organic cultivation as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that each described tiltedly to scrape
The other end of plate (33) is provided with a runner (34), is supported with the madial wall by the runner (34) and the collecting tank (10)
Touch.
9. the dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that also wrap
Collecting mechanism (60) is included, the collecting mechanism includes collection bracket groove (61), screw rod (62) and the second motor (63), the collection bracket groove
(61) be arranged on the outside of hen house, its inner hollow and upper end open, and its side is provided with feces outlet, the collection bracket groove (61) with
One end of the collecting tank (10) is connected and connected, and the screw rod (62) is arranged in collection bracket groove (61), and described the
Rotated under the drive of two motors (63) in the collection bracket groove (61), the excrement in the collecting tank (10) is discharged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710917106.1A CN107494326B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Excrement collecting system for organic breeding of laying hens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710917106.1A CN107494326B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Excrement collecting system for organic breeding of laying hens |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107494326A true CN107494326A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
| CN107494326B CN107494326B (en) | 2022-08-23 |
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ID=60700344
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710917106.1A Active CN107494326B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Excrement collecting system for organic breeding of laying hens |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111302836A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-19 | 谷源净化设备(上海)有限公司 | Livestock and poultry solid waste treatment system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1810186A1 (en) * | 1967-11-21 | 1969-07-17 | Salopian Ind Metals Ltd | Cage system for poultry or other small animals |
| JPH05336859A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1993-12-21 | Toyo Syst Kk | Device for removing feces |
| JPH0759483A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-03-07 | Toyo Syst Kk | Feces removing mechanism of bird and animal breeding apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111302836A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-19 | 谷源净化设备(上海)有限公司 | Livestock and poultry solid waste treatment system |
| CN111302836B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2022-08-05 | 谷源净化设备(上海)有限公司 | Livestock and poultry solid waste treatment system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107494326B (en) | 2022-08-23 |
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Denomination of invention: A fecal collection system for organic breeding of laying hens Granted publication date: 20220823 Pledgee: Guanggu Branch of Wuhan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: DUEHOLM (WUHAN) ORGANIC AGRICULTURE CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980009944 |
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