CN107493730A - A kind of processing method for improving Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage - Google Patents
A kind of processing method for improving Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage Download PDFInfo
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- CN107493730A CN107493730A CN201710878703.8A CN201710878703A CN107493730A CN 107493730 A CN107493730 A CN 107493730A CN 201710878703 A CN201710878703 A CN 201710878703A CN 107493730 A CN107493730 A CN 107493730A
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- seed
- angelica sinensis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, discloses a kind of processing method for improving Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage, including：Immersion, fermentation, vernalization, sowing；Method is simple, Angelica Sinensis Seeds is germinateed for after planting 7 ~ 9 days, germination percentage reaches 91.4%, hence it is evident that improves the plantation efficiency of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, income is improved 10.7%；Angelica Sinensis Seeds are placed in plant ash solution progress low temperature immersion, adding acetum immersion by plant ash forms, containing abundant mineral element, can fast softening kind skin, promote seed to absorb and accumulate nutritional ingredient, stimulate plumule vigor, accelerate germination；Soak in backward seed and add soybean residue, turn waste into wealth, access Bacillus natto is fermented, and produces a large amount of peptide and proteins, it is possible to increase the germinating capacity of seed, shorten vernalization and the germination unearthed time of seed, improve percentage of seedgermination.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, more particularly to a kind of processing side for improving Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage
Method.
Background technology
Radix Angelicae Sinensis, its root can be used as medicine, and be one of the most frequently used Chinese medicine, can cardioprotection, reducing blood lipid, antithrombotic, antibacterial disappear
Scorching, protection blood vessel and nervous system, lung moistening and asthma relieving, enhance metabolism, be anti-oxidant, anti-aging；But Radix Angelicae Sinensis carries out seed
During sowing, it is necessary to seed is placed in 30 ~ 40 DEG C of water soak 24 hours after carry out vernalization, vernalization is sowed again after 3 ~ 4 days,
And after planting 20 days or so could germinate, germination percentage can only achieve 60% or so, seriously reduce the plantation efficiency of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of processing for improving Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage
Method.
A kind of processing method for improving Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion：Ripe, complete Angelica Sinensis Seeds are selected, are placed in plant ash solution, soaks 5 ~ 7 hours, contains in 4 ~ 6 DEG C
Abundant mineral element, can fast softening kind skin, promote seed to nutritional ingredient absorb and accumulate, stimulate plumule vigor, add
Fast germination, draining, obtain immersion seed；
（2）Fermentation：Immersion seed is well mixed with soybean residue, turned waste into wealth, accesses Bacillus natto, access amount is immersion seed weight
The 3 ~ 5% of amount, fermented 35 ~ 40 hours in 36 ~ 38 DEG C, produce a large amount of peptide and proteins, it is possible to increase the germinating capacity of seed,
Shorten vernalization and the germination unearthed time of seed, improve percentage of seedgermination, obtain fermentation seed；
（3）Vernalization：Fermentation seed is placed in germinating box, regulation temperature is 25 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity be 77 ~ 79%, illumination be 40 ~
60lx, promote absorption and conversion of the plumule to nutrition, accelerate plumule growth, shorten germination time, improve germination percentage, obtain vernalization kind
Son；
（4）Sowing：Vernalization seed is traditionally sowed, sowed together with soybean residue, increases soil nutrient
And gas permeability, promote absorption of the seed to external nourishment and moisture, accelerate germination and be unearthed, improve germination percentage, kind must be sowed
Son.
The step（1）Plant ash solution, by plant ash add volume fraction be 4 ~ 5% acetum in, make vegetation
The mass concentration of ash is 32 ~ 34%, is standing and soak for 30 ~ 40 minutes, filters, obtains plant ash solution.
The step（2）Soybean residue, water content be 43 ~ 45%, addition for immersion seed weight 20 ~ 25%.
The step（3）Germinating box, 1 ~ 2 hour, keep gas concentration lwevel be 0.06 ~ 0.07%, 3 hours and after,
Air is passed through, stimulates seed to accelerate breathing, improves germination capacity of seeds.
The step（3）Humidity, with sprinkling mass concentration be 0.2 ~ 0.4% urea liquid kept, increase seed
Nutrition needed for germination.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The processing method provided by the invention for improving Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage, method is simple, makes to work as
Seed is returned to germinate for after planting 7 ~ 9 days, germination percentage reaches 91.4%, hence it is evident that improves the plantation efficiency of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, improves income
10.7%；Angelica Sinensis Seeds are placed in progress low temperature immersion in plant ash solution, adding acetum immersion by plant ash forms, and contains
Have abundant mineral element, can fast softening kind skin, promote seed to nutritional ingredient absorb and accumulate, stimulate plumule vigor,
Accelerate germination；Soak in backward seed and add soybean residue, turn waste into wealth, access Bacillus natto is fermented, and is produced a large amount of more
Peptide and protein, it is possible to increase the germinating capacity of seed, shorten vernalization and the germination unearthed time of seed, improve germination
Rate；Seed is placed in germinating box after fermentation, adjusts suitable vernalization condition, starts to increase the carbon dioxide in germinating box during vernalization
Content, stimulate seed to accelerate breathing, improve germination capacity of seeds, and the urea liquid that low concentration is sprayed during vernalization keeps wet
Degree, increase the nutrition needed for germination, promote absorption and conversion of the plumule to nutrition, accelerate plumule growth, when shortening vernalization
Between, improve germination percentage；Seed is sowed together with soybean residue after promoting bud, increases soil nutrient and gas permeability, promotes kind
Absorption of the son to external nourishment and moisture, accelerate germination and be unearthed, improve germination percentage.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method for improving Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion：Ripe, complete Angelica Sinensis Seeds are selected, are placed in plant ash solution, are soaked 5 hours in 4 DEG C, containing abundant
Mineral element, can fast softening kind skin, promote seed to nutritional ingredient absorb and accumulate, stimulate plumule vigor, accelerate kind
Son germination, draining, obtains immersion seed；Described plant ash solution, plant ash is added in the acetum that volume fraction is 4%,
The mass concentration for making plant ash is 32%, is standing and soak for 30 minutes, filters, obtains plant ash solution；
（2）Fermentation：Immersion seed is well mixed with soybean residue, turned waste into wealth, accesses Bacillus natto, access amount is immersion seed weight
The 3% of amount, fermented 35 hours in 36 DEG C, produce a large amount of peptide and proteins, it is possible to increase the germinating capacity of seed, shorten seed
Vernalization and germination unearthed time, improve percentage of seedgermination, obtain fermentation seed；Described soybean residue, water content are 43 ~ 45%, are added
Enter amount for the 20% of immersion seed weight；
（3）Vernalization：Fermentation seed is placed in germinating box, 1 ~ 2 hour, keep gas concentration lwevel be 0.06%, 3 hours and with
Afterwards, it is passed through air, stimulates seed to accelerate breathing, improve germination capacity of seeds, regulation temperature is 25 DEG C, humidity 77%, illumination are
40lx, the urea liquid for being 0.2% with sprinkling mass concentration are kept, and are increased the nutrition needed for germination, are promoted plumule pair
The absorption and conversion of nutrition, accelerate plumule growth, shorten germination time, improve germination percentage, obtain vernalization seed；
（4）Sowing：Vernalization seed is traditionally sowed, sowed together with soybean residue, increases soil nutrient
And gas permeability, promote absorption of the seed to external nourishment and moisture, accelerate germination and be unearthed, improve germination percentage, kind must be sowed
Son.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method for improving Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion：Ripe, complete Angelica Sinensis Seeds are selected, are placed in plant ash solution, are soaked 6 hours in 5 DEG C, containing abundant
Mineral element, can fast softening kind skin, promote seed to nutritional ingredient absorb and accumulate, stimulate plumule vigor, accelerate kind
Son germination, draining, obtains immersion seed；Described plant ash solution, plant ash is added into the acetum that volume fraction is 4.5%
In, the mass concentration for making plant ash is 33%, is standing and soak for 35 minutes, filters, obtains plant ash solution；
（2）Fermentation：Immersion seed is well mixed with soybean residue, turned waste into wealth, accesses Bacillus natto, access amount is immersion seed weight
The 4% of amount, fermented 38 hours in 37 DEG C, produce a large amount of peptide and proteins, it is possible to increase the germinating capacity of seed, shorten seed
Vernalization and germination unearthed time, improve percentage of seedgermination, obtain fermentation seed；Described soybean residue, water content are 43 ~ 45%, are added
Enter amount for the 23% of immersion seed weight；
（3）Vernalization：Fermentation seed is placed in germinating box, 1 ~ 2 hour, keep gas concentration lwevel be 0.065%, 3 hours and with
Afterwards, it is passed through air, stimulates seed to accelerate breathing, improve germination capacity of seeds, regulation temperature is 26 DEG C, humidity 78%, illumination are
50lx, the urea liquid for being 0.3% with sprinkling mass concentration are kept, and are increased the nutrition needed for germination, are promoted plumule pair
The absorption and conversion of nutrition, accelerate plumule growth, shorten germination time, improve germination percentage, obtain vernalization seed；
（4）Sowing：Vernalization seed is traditionally sowed, sowed together with soybean residue, increases soil nutrient
And gas permeability, promote absorption of the seed to external nourishment and moisture, accelerate germination and be unearthed, improve germination percentage, kind must be sowed
Son.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing method for improving Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion：Ripe, complete Angelica Sinensis Seeds are selected, are placed in plant ash solution, are soaked 7 hours in 6 DEG C, containing abundant
Mineral element, can fast softening kind skin, promote seed to nutritional ingredient absorb and accumulate, stimulate plumule vigor, accelerate kind
Son germination, draining, obtains immersion seed；Described plant ash solution, plant ash is added in the acetum that volume fraction is 5%,
The mass concentration for making plant ash is 34%, is standing and soak for 40 minutes, filters, obtains plant ash solution；
（2）Fermentation：Immersion seed is well mixed with soybean residue, turned waste into wealth, accesses Bacillus natto, access amount is immersion seed weight
The 5% of amount, fermented 40 hours in 38 DEG C, produce a large amount of peptide and proteins, it is possible to increase the germinating capacity of seed, shorten seed
Vernalization and germination unearthed time, improve percentage of seedgermination, obtain fermentation seed；Described soybean residue, water content are 43 ~ 45%, are added
Enter amount for the 25% of immersion seed weight；
（3）Vernalization：Fermentation seed is placed in germinating box, 1 ~ 2 hour, keep gas concentration lwevel be 0.07%, 3 hours and with
Afterwards, it is passed through air, stimulates seed to accelerate breathing, improve germination capacity of seeds, regulation temperature is 27 DEG C, humidity 79%, illumination are
60lx, the urea liquid for being 0.4% with sprinkling mass concentration are kept, and are increased the nutrition needed for germination, are promoted plumule pair
The absorption and conversion of nutrition, accelerate plumule growth, shorten germination time, improve germination percentage, obtain vernalization seed；
（4）Sowing：Vernalization seed is traditionally sowed, sowed together with soybean residue, increases soil nutrient
And gas permeability, promote absorption of the seed to external nourishment and moisture, accelerate germination and be unearthed, improve germination percentage, kind must be sowed
Son.
Comparative example 1
Step（1）In plant ash solution be changed to water, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Step（1）In 4 DEG C immersion be changed to 24 DEG C immersion, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（2）In soybean residue, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（2）In Bacillus natto, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step（3）In gas concentration lwevel be 0.06%, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Step（3）In urea liquid be changed to water, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
The traditional treatment method of existing Angelica Sinensis Seeds.
The treatment effect of embodiment and comparative example Angelica Sinensis Seeds processing method：
In Anhui Province, the Angelica Sinensis Seeds 10000 of mature and plump are chosen, 10 groups is randomly divided into, every group 1000, uses respectively real
The processing of the method progress Angelica Sinensis Seeds of example and comparative example is applied, is conventionally sowed after the completion of processing, other management
Method is identical, records the germination time, germination unearthed time and germination percentage, embodiment and comparative example Radix Angelicae Sinensis kind of each group Angelica Sinensis Seeds
The treatment effect of subprocessing method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The treatment effect of embodiment and comparative example Angelica Sinensis Seeds processing method
| Project | Germination time/(d) | Germinate unearthed time/(d) | Germination percentage/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 1 | 7 | 91.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1 | 7 | 91.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1 | 8 | 90.7 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2 | 10 | 88.3 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1 | 9 | 89.1 |
| Comparative example 3 | 3 | 12 | 85.6 |
| Comparative example 4 | 3 | 15 | 84.4 |
| Comparative example 5 | 2 | 17 | 85.3 |
| Comparative example 6 | 3 | 14 | 86.5 |
| Comparative example 7 | 4 | 22 | 61.3 |
Show from the result of table 1, the processing method of the raising Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage of embodiment, germination time and start to germinate
The native time is substantially short compared with comparative example, and germination percentage is substantially high compared with comparative example, illustrates raising Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage provided by the invention
Processing method there is good treatment effect.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of processing method for improving Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Immersion：Ripe, complete Angelica Sinensis Seeds are selected, are placed in plant ash solution, are soaked 5 ~ 7 hours in 4 ~ 6 DEG C, draining,
Seed must be soaked；
（2）Fermentation：Immersion seed is well mixed with soybean residue, accesses Bacillus natto, access amount is the 3 ~ 5% of immersion seed weight,
Fermented 35 ~ 40 hours in 36 ~ 38 DEG C, obtain fermentation seed；
（3）Vernalization：Fermentation seed is placed in germinating box, regulation temperature is 25 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity be 77 ~ 79%, illumination be 40 ~
60lx, obtain vernalization seed；
（4）Sowing：Vernalization seed is traditionally sowed, obtains sowing seed.
2. the processing method of Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）'s
Plant ash solution, plant ash being added in the acetum that volume fraction is 4 ~ 5%, the mass concentration for making plant ash is 32 ~ 34%,
It is standing and soak for 30 ~ 40 minutes, filters, obtain plant ash solution.
3. the processing method of Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）'s
Soybean residue, water content are 43 ~ 45%, and addition is the 20 ~ 25% of immersion seed weight.
4. the processing method of Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）'s
Germinating box, 1 ~ 2 hour, keep gas concentration lwevel be 0.06 ~ 0.07%, 3 hours and after, be passed through air.
5. the processing method of Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）'s
Humidity, the urea liquid for being 0.2 ~ 0.4% with sprinkling mass concentration are kept.
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| CN201710878703.8A CN107493730A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of processing method for improving Angelica Sinensis Seeds germination percentage |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101898915A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-01 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Microbial agent suitable for crops in seedling stage and preparation method thereof |
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- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710878703.8A patent/CN107493730A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101898915A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-01 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Microbial agent suitable for crops in seedling stage and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘华宾，刘宝坤: "当归规范化种植及主要病虫害防治技术", 《南方农业》 * |
| 蔡冬元: "《苗木生产技术》", 31 August 2012, 机械工业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |
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