CN107488478A - 一种生物燃料的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种生物燃料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107488478A CN107488478A CN201710918593.3A CN201710918593A CN107488478A CN 107488478 A CN107488478 A CN 107488478A CN 201710918593 A CN201710918593 A CN 201710918593A CN 107488478 A CN107488478 A CN 107488478A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/30—Pressing, compressing or compacting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供的一种生物燃料的制备方法,可制作块状燃料,原料为树皮,并实用淀粉胶作为黏合剂使得树皮可以牢固的成块,运输和使用时不易松散,且淀粉本身为可燃物,燃烧后只有二氧化碳和水,在提高块状燃料热值的同时不会造成污染,可代替传统的煤炭,是一种可再生的清洁能源。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及生物燃料领域,尤其是一种生物燃料的制备方法。
背景技术
我国传统的燃料煤炭等燃烧后产生的烟尘使空气严重污染,人类的身体健康受到严重伤害,且煤炭是一种不可再生能源,因此急需寻找一种替代能源。
发明内容
针对上述问题,本发明提供一种生物燃料的制备方法,包括步骤:
(1)将树皮进行粉碎,再筛选出粒径小于0.6cm的树皮颗粒,粒径大于0.6cm的树皮颗粒再次进行粉碎;
(2)将筛选后得到的粒径小于0.6cm的树皮颗粒与淀粉胶搅拌,再进行烘干;
(3)将烘干后的树皮颗粒输送至挤压机中进行挤压,形成块状燃料。
优选的,在步骤(2)中,采用气流式烘干机中在150-170℃下进行烘干,烘干至含水率低于15%。
优选的,在步骤(3)中,挤压时的挤压温度160-180℃
本发明提供的一种生物燃料的制备方法,可制作块状燃料,原料为树皮,并实用淀粉胶作为黏合剂使得树皮可以牢固的成块,运输和使用时不易松散,且淀粉本身为可燃物,燃烧后只有二氧化碳和水,在提高块状燃料热值的同时不会造成污染,可代替传统的煤炭,是一种可再生的清洁能源。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体的实施例对本发明做进一步的阐述。
实施例一
(1)将树皮进行粉碎,再筛选出粒径小于0.6cm的树皮颗粒,粒径大于0.6cm的树皮颗粒再次进行粉碎;
(2)将筛选后得到的粒径小于0.6cm的树皮颗粒与淀粉胶搅拌,再采用气流式烘干机中在170℃下进行烘干,烘干至含水率低于15%。;淀粉胶采用玉米淀粉制作,重量配比为玉米淀粉14份,水 86份;树皮颗粒与淀粉胶的重量配比为树皮颗粒10份,淀粉胶3份;
(3)将烘干后的树皮颗粒输送至挤压机中以180℃温度进行挤压,形成块状燃料。
实施例二
(1)将树皮进行粉碎,再筛选出粒径小于0.6cm的树皮颗粒,粒径大于0.6cm的树皮颗粒再次进行粉碎;
(2)将筛选后得到的粒径小于0.6cm的树皮颗粒与淀粉胶搅拌,再采用气流式烘干机中在150℃下进行烘干,烘干至含水率低于15%。;淀粉胶采用红薯淀粉制作,重量配比为红薯淀粉18份,水 82份;树皮颗粒与淀粉胶的重量配比为树皮颗粒10份,淀粉胶2份;
(3)将烘干后的树皮颗粒输送至挤压机中以160℃温度进行挤压,形成块状燃料。
需要说明的是本发明的实施例中所描述的具体的物料配比、工艺条件及其结果仅用于说明本发明,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围,凡是根据本发明的精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应该涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (3)
1.一种生物燃料的制备方法,包括步骤:
(1)将树皮进行粉碎,再筛选出粒径小于0.6cm的树皮颗粒,粒径大于0.6cm的树皮颗粒再次进行粉碎;
(2)将筛选后得到的粒径小于0.6cm的树皮颗粒与淀粉胶搅拌,再进行烘干;
(3)将烘干后的树皮颗粒输送至挤压机中进行挤压,形成块状燃料。
2.依据权利要求1所述生物燃料的制备方法,其特征在于:在步骤(2)中,采用气流式烘干机中在150-170℃下进行烘干,烘干至含水率低于15%。
3.依据权利要求1所述生物燃料的制备方法,其特征在于:在步骤(3)中,挤压时的挤压温度160-180℃。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108865319A (zh) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 姚安锦秋核桃果业有限公司 | 一种核桃壳制作的新能源燃料及其制备方法 |
CN111187648A (zh) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-22 | 山东大学 | 一种清洁成型燃料及制备方法和应用 |
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2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710918593.3A patent/CN107488478A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108865319A (zh) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 姚安锦秋核桃果业有限公司 | 一种核桃壳制作的新能源燃料及其制备方法 |
CN111187648A (zh) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-22 | 山东大学 | 一种清洁成型燃料及制备方法和应用 |
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