CN107484528A - A kind of implantation methods of Damask Rose flower - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Damask Rose flower Download PDFInfo
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- CN107484528A CN107484528A CN201710819142.4A CN201710819142A CN107484528A CN 107484528 A CN107484528 A CN 107484528A CN 201710819142 A CN201710819142 A CN 201710819142A CN 107484528 A CN107484528 A CN 107484528A
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- damask rose
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Damask Rose flower.The implantation methods of described Damask Rose flower prepare before the selection of planting site, field planting are spent including Damask Rose, are colonized, trimming and field management step.The Damask Rose flower yield of implantation methods plantation of the present invention is increased dramatically, its essential oil content is also obviously improved simultaneously, and the implantation methods of Damask Rose flower of the present invention are environmentally friendly, the soil quality of milpa can be improved, recycled with reaching, the plantation yield of Damask Rose flower is also improved indirectly, forms organic implantation methods of a Damask Rose flower benign cycle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Damask Rose flower.
Background technology
Damask Rose is one kind of rose, belongs to classic garden rose, originates in Syria, and the Crusades is passed to when fighting east
Central Europe, started in 14th century widely to plant in France.The upright bush of Damask Rose category fallen leaves, trunk is sturdy, and branch is straight
It is vertical to grow thickly, general plant height 150cm or so.Blade is celadon, has bristle on scape, opens hose-in-hose, and petal edge color is slightly shallow,
There is the texture as silks and satins.Mainly there are pale pink, pink and white three kinds, wherein pale pink quality best.Flower-shape is more general
Logical rose is big.Spinule is gathered for Damask Rose holder root, and the fragrance of a flower is pure, careful, the international light odor type of category, florescence relative collection
In, the fragrance of sweetness is given out when blooming, is the optimal kind for extracting Rosa Damascana and processing rose flavored juice, thus be widely cultivated
To extract attar of rose.After being stepped up with the quality of life of people, Damask Rose essential oil is gradually held in both hands by heat, mesh
Before far can not meet the market demand, therefore, develop it is a kind of can solution to the problems described above be very important.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Damask Rose flower.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and the implantation methods of described Damask Rose flower comprise the following steps：
A, the selection of Damask Rose flower planting site：In 1500~2500 meters of knob of height above sea level, select soil layer thick
Degree >=1.1m, soil pH value is adjusted to 6.5~8.5, it is 10~25 DEG C to control temperature, and humidity is used as damascene for 60~90%
Remove from office the planting site of rose；
B, prepare before field planting：Water-loss reducer is placed in 100~200 times of liquid of Water soluble fertilizer be dipped to water absorbent rate for 60~
90, gel is obtained, digs within 15~20 days before field planting cave, the wide 50~70cm of planting pit, deep 40~80cm；
C, it is colonized：After the gel obtained in step B is mixed thoroughly according to 0.3~0.5 liter/plant and cave ins and outs soil first, put
In planting pit bottom, water conservation layer is formed, the thickness of water conservation layer is 10~20cm, is covering the thick fine earths of 1~3cm afterwards, then
Be colonized by 2~4m of seeding row spacing × 0.5m, during field planting, per cave with decomposed 10~20Kg of farm manure, the potash fertilizer that phosphorates 0.6~
0.8Kg is backfilled to native face after being mixed with topsoil and is higher than 5~10cm of original ground；
D, trim：3~5 healthy and strong branches are retained as one-level to the strain Cong Jinhang trimmings for growing vigorous, branch is intensive
Limb, after one-level limb, which grows, produces branch, each one-level limb is used as two by trimming 2~3 healthy and strong branches of reservation
Level limb；
E, field management：It is long-term in Damask Rose peanut, ground weeds are removed in time, timely top dressing, control temperature
For 10~25 DEG C, humidity is 60~90%, is plucked when Damask Rose spends the half-open phase, after harvesting in 10~20h
Complete essential oil extraction.
The Damask Rose flower yield of implantation methods plantation of the present invention is increased dramatically, while its essential oil content also has
It is obviously improved, and the implantation methods of Damask Rose of the present invention flower are environmentally friendly, can improve the soil quality of milpa, with
Reach and recycle, also improve indirectly Damask Rose flower plantation yield, form a Damask Rose spend it is good
Property circulation organic implantation methods.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not any limitation as in any way,
Based on present invention teach that any conversion or replacement made, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The implantation methods of Damask Rose flower of the present invention comprise the following steps：
A, the selection of Damask Rose flower planting site：In 1500~2500 meters of knob of height above sea level, select soil layer thick
Degree >=1.1m, soil pH value is adjusted to 6.5~8.5, it is 10~25 DEG C to control temperature, and humidity is used as damascene for 60~90%
Remove from office the planting site of rose；
B, prepare before field planting：Water-loss reducer is placed in 100~200 times of liquid of Water soluble fertilizer be dipped to water absorbent rate for 60~
90, gel is obtained, digs within 15~20 days before field planting cave, the wide 50~70cm of planting pit, deep 40~80cm；
C, it is colonized：After the gel obtained in step B is mixed thoroughly according to 0.3~0.5 liter/plant and cave ins and outs soil first, put
In planting pit bottom, water conservation layer is formed, the thickness of water conservation layer is 10~20cm, is covering the thick fine earths of 1~3cm afterwards, then
Be colonized by 2~4m of seeding row spacing × 0.5m, during field planting, per cave with decomposed 10~20Kg of farm manure, the potash fertilizer that phosphorates 0.6~
0.8Kg is backfilled to native face after being mixed with topsoil and is higher than 5~10cm of original ground；
D, trim：3~5 healthy and strong branches are retained as one-level to the strain Cong Jinhang trimmings for growing vigorous, branch is intensive
Limb, after one-level limb, which grows, produces branch, each one-level limb is used as two by trimming 2~3 healthy and strong branches of reservation
Level limb；
E, field management：It is long-term in Damask Rose peanut, ground weeds are removed in time, timely top dressing, control temperature
For 10~25 DEG C, humidity is 60~90%, is plucked when Damask Rose spends the half-open phase, after harvesting in 10~20h
Complete essential oil extraction.
The adjustment of soil pH value is adjusted with Water soluble fertilizer.
Water soluble fertilizer is that 5~10 parts of steviol glycosides are placed in 0.5~2h of extraction in 60~80 DEG C of 20~30 parts of water to be carried
Take liquid a；2~5 portions of lemons are added to 10~15min of supersound process in 3~7 parts of water simultaneously and are filtrated to get filtrate b；By extract solution
A and filtrate b are mixed, add 0.5~1.5 part of sodium molybdate, 2~5 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 1~2 part of EM bacterium powders stand 10 after mixing~
15min, it is Water soluble fertilizer to be filtrated to get filtrate c.
Described water-loss reducer uses acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium crosslinking copolymerization thing.
A width of 50~60cm of described planting pit, deep 60~80cm.
Described seeding row spacing is 2m × 0.5m.
Described top dressing is to use farm manure or composite fertilizer.
The dose of farm manure is 1000~2000 kilograms every mu.
The dose of composite fertilizer is 40~80 kilograms every mu.
The N of described composite fertilizer：P：K mol ratio is 15:10:20.
So that case is embodied, the present invention will be further described below：
Embodiment 1
5Kg steviol glycosides are placed in extraction 2h in 60 DEG C of 30Kg water and obtain extract solution a；2Kg lemons are added to simultaneously
10min is ultrasonically treated in 3Kg water and is filtrated to get filtrate b；Extract solution a and filtrate b is mixed, adds sodium molybdate 0.5Kg, bicarbonate
Sodium 2Kg, EM bacterium powder 1Kg stands 15min after mixing, and it is Water soluble fertilizer to be filtrated to get filtrate c.
Embodiment 2
10Kg steviol glycosides are placed in extraction 0.5h in 80 DEG C of 20Kg water and obtain extract solution a；5Kg lemons are added simultaneously
15min is ultrasonically treated into 7Kg water and is filtrated to get filtrate b；Extract solution a and filtrate b is mixed, adds sodium molybdate 1.5Kg, carbonic acid
Hydrogen sodium 5Kg, EM bacterium powder 2Kg stands 10min after mixing, and it is Water soluble fertilizer to be filtrated to get filtrate c.
Embodiment 3
8Kg steviol glycosides are placed in extraction 1.5h in 70 DEG C of 25Kg water and obtain extract solution a；4Kg lemons are added simultaneously
12min is ultrasonically treated into 6Kg water and is filtrated to get filtrate b；Extract solution a and filtrate b is mixed, adds sodium molybdate 1Kg, bicarbonate
Sodium 3Kg, EM bacterium powder 1.5Kg stands 13min after mixing, and it is Water soluble fertilizer to be filtrated to get filtrate c.
Embodiment 4
In 1800~2500 meters of knob of height above sea level, 1.2~1.6m of soil thickness is selected, by soil pH value with embodiment
2 Water soluble fertilizers being prepared are adjusted to 8.5, and it is 10~25 DEG C to control temperature, and humidity is used as Damask Rose for 60~90%
Colored planting site；Acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium crosslinking copolymerization thing is placed on to 100 times of liquid of the Water soluble fertilizer that embodiment 2 is prepared
In be dipped to water absorbent rate as 90, obtain gel, dig cave, planting pit wide 50cm, deep 80cm within 15 days before field planting；First by gel
After agent is mixed thoroughly according to 0.3 liter/plant and cave ins and outs soil, planting pit bottom is placed in, forms water conservation layer, the thickness of water conservation layer is 20cm,
Afterwards in fine earth thick covering 1cm, then it is colonized by seeding row spacing 2m × 0.5m, during field planting, per the decomposed farm manure in cave
10Kg, the potash fertilizer that phosphorates 0.6Kg and topsoil are backfilled to native face after mixing and are higher than original ground 5cm；To growing, vigorous, branch is intensive
Strain Cong Jinhang trimmings retain 3 healthy and strong branches as one-level limb, after one-level limb, which grows, produces branch, each Their First Branch
It is dry to be used as two level limb by trimming 2 healthy and strong branches of reservation；It is long-term in Damask Rose peanut, it is miscellaneous that ground is removed in time
Grass, timely top dressing, it is 10~25 DEG C to control temperature, and humidity is 60~90%, is adopted when Damask Rose spends the half-open phase
Pluck, complete essential oil extraction after harvesting in 10h.
Embodiment 5
In 1500~1800 meters of knob of height above sea level, soil thickness 1.1m is selected, soil pH value is prepared with embodiment 3
Obtained Water soluble fertilizer is adjusted to 6.5, and it is 10~25 DEG C to control temperature, and humidity is 60~90% kinds as Damask Rose flower
Plant ground；Acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium crosslinking copolymerization thing is placed in 200 times of liquid of the Water soluble fertilizer that embodiment 3 is prepared and soaked
It is 60 to water absorbent rate, obtains gel, digs cave, planting pit wide 70cm, deep 80cm within 20 days before field planting；First by gel according to
After 0.5 liter/plant is mixed thoroughly with cave ins and outs soil, planting pit bottom is placed in, forms water conservation layer, the thickness of water conservation layer is 10cm, Zhi Hou
Cover the thick fine earths of 3cm, be then colonized by seeding row spacing 4m × 0.5m, during field planting, per cave with decomposed farm manure 20Kg, add
Phosphorus potash fertilizer 0.8Kg is backfilled to native face after being mixed with topsoil and is higher than original ground 10cm；Enter to growing strain clump vigorous, that branch is intensive
Row trimming retains 5 healthy and strong branches as one-level limb, and after one-level limb, which grows, produces branch, each one-level limb passes through
Trimming retains 3 healthy and strong branches as two level limb；It is long-term in Damask Rose peanut, ground weeds are removed in time, and
When top dressing, control temperature be 10~25 DEG C, humidity be 60~90%, plucked, adopted when Damask Rose spends the half-open phase
Essential oil extraction is completed after plucking in 20h.
Embodiment 6
In 1800~2000 meters of knob of height above sea level, 1.5~2m of soil thickness is selected, by soil pH value with embodiment 1
The Water soluble fertilizer being prepared is adjusted to 7.5, and it is 10~25 DEG C to control temperature, and humidity is 60~90% as Damask Rose flower
Planting site；Acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium crosslinking copolymerization thing is placed in 150 times of liquid of the Water soluble fertilizer that embodiment 1 is prepared
It is 80 to be dipped to water absorbent rate, obtains gel, digs cave, planting pit wide 60cm, deep 50cm within 18 days before field planting；First by gel
After being mixed thoroughly according to 0.4 liter/plant and cave ins and outs soil, planting pit bottom is placed in, forms water conservation layer, the thickness of water conservation layer is 15cm, it
Afterwards in fine earth thick covering 2cm, then it is colonized by seeding row spacing 3m × 0.5m, during field planting, per the decomposed farm manure in cave
15Kg, the potash fertilizer that phosphorates 0.7Kg and topsoil are backfilled to native face after mixing and are higher than original ground 8cm；To growing, vigorous, branch is intensive
Strain Cong Jinhang trimmings retain 4 healthy and strong branches as one-level limb, after one-level limb, which grows, produces branch, each Their First Branch
It is dry to be used as two level limb by trimming 2 healthy and strong branches of reservation；It is long-term in Damask Rose peanut, it is miscellaneous that ground is removed in time
Grass, timely top dressing, it is 10~25 DEG C to control temperature, and humidity is 60~90%, is adopted when Damask Rose spends the half-open phase
Pluck, complete essential oil extraction after harvesting in 15h.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Damask Rose flower, it is characterized in that：The implantation methods bag of described Damask Rose flower
Include following steps：
A, the selection of Damask Rose flower planting site：In 1500~2500 meters of knob of height above sea level, selection soil thickness >=
1.1m, soil pH value is adjusted to 6.5~8.5, it is 10~25 DEG C to control temperature, and humidity is used as Damascus rose for 60~90%
The planting site of rare flower；
B, prepare before field planting：It is 60~90 water-loss reducer to be placed in 100~200 times of liquid of Water soluble fertilizer and be dipped to water absorbent rate, is obtained
To gel, cave, the wide 50~70cm of planting pit, deep 40~80cm are dug within 15~20 days before field planting；
C, it is colonized：After the gel obtained in step B is mixed thoroughly according to 0.3~0.5 liter/plant and cave ins and outs soil first, it is fixed to be placed in
Plant hole bottom, water conservation layer is formed, the thickness of water conservation layer is 10~20cm, the thick fine earths of 1~3cm is being covered afterwards, then by strain
2~4m of line-spacing × 0.5m is colonized, during field planting, per cave decomposed 10~20Kg of farm manure, 0.6~0.8Kg of the potash fertilizer that phosphorates
Native face, which is backfilled to, after being mixed with topsoil is higher than 5~10cm of original ground；
D, trim：Retain 3~5 healthy and strong branches as one-level limb to growing vigorous, strain Cong Jinhang that branch is intensive trimming,
After one-level limb, which grows, produces branch, each one-level limb is used as two level branch by trimming 2~3 healthy and strong branches of reservation
It is dry；
E, field management：It is long-term in Damask Rose peanut, ground weeds are removed in time, and timely top dressing, it is 10 to control temperature
~25 DEG C, humidity is 60~90%, is plucked when Damask Rose spends the half-open phase, is completed after harvesting in 10~20h
Essential oil extracts.
2. the implantation methods of Damask Rose flower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The adjustment of soil pH value be with
Water soluble fertilizer is adjusted.
3. the implantation methods of Damask Rose flower according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：Water soluble fertilizer is by 5~10
Part steviol glycoside is placed in 0.5~2h of extraction in 60~80 DEG C of 20~30 parts of water and obtains extract solution a；2~5 portions of lemons are added simultaneously
Enter into 3~7 parts of water to be ultrasonically treated 10~15min and be filtrated to get filtrate b；Extract solution a and filtrate b is mixed, adds sodium molybdate
0.5~1.5 part, 2~5 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 1~2 part of EM bacterium powders stand 10~15min after mixing, it is water to be filtrated to get filtrate c
Molten fertilizer.
4. the implantation methods of Damask Rose flower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described water-loss reducer uses third
Acrylamide-potassium acrylate crosslinking copolymerization thing.
5. the implantation methods of Damask Rose flower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described planting pit it is a width of
50~60cm, deep 60~80cm.
6. the implantation methods of Damask Rose flower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described seeding row spacing be 2m ×
0.5m。
7. the implantation methods of Damask Rose flower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described top dressing is to use agriculture
Family's fertilizer or composite fertilizer.
8. the implantation methods of Damask Rose flower according to claim 7, it is characterized in that：The dose of farm manure is every
1000~2000 kilograms of mu.
9. the implantation methods of Damask Rose flower according to claim 7, it is characterized in that：The dose of composite fertilizer is every
40~80 kilograms of mu.
10. the implantation methods of the Damask Rose flower according to claim 7 or 9, it is characterized in that：Described composite fertilizer
N：P：K mol ratio is 15:10:20.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710819142.4A CN107484528A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of implantation methods of Damask Rose flower |
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| CN201710819142.4A CN107484528A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of implantation methods of Damask Rose flower |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108651028A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-16 | 房子云 | A kind of light autotrophy air fast breeding method of Bulgaria Damask Rose |
| CN115349394A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-18 | 湖南省烨卉农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for improving essential oil yield of rosa damascena |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106912346A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-07-04 | 薛德宝 | A kind of late-maturing mango implantation methods of Dry-hot Valley Area Highly effective |
-
2017
- 2017-09-12 CN CN201710819142.4A patent/CN107484528A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106912346A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-07-04 | 薛德宝 | A kind of late-maturing mango implantation methods of Dry-hot Valley Area Highly effective |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周鹤: "山东东平大马士革玫瑰的引种栽培试验", 《现代园艺》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108651028A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-16 | 房子云 | A kind of light autotrophy air fast breeding method of Bulgaria Damask Rose |
| CN115349394A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-18 | 湖南省烨卉农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for improving essential oil yield of rosa damascena |
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Application publication date: 20171219 |