A kind of process units being used to prepare Chinese medicine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of process units for being used to prepare Chinese medicine.
Background technique
China is cradle and the largest production state of Chinese medicine.In China, Chinese medicine is always maintained at Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households, dispersion storehouse
The traditional mode that storage, the market of farm produce are managed.And in the production process of Chinese medicine, it essentially needs to do Chinese medicine
Dry processing, and dry essence is the transmittance process of complicated caloic coupling of the Chinese medicine under dried medium effect, and in drying
The water capacity of Chinese medicine is set to be reduced to 14% or so, in the process in favor of safe storage.In the prior art, due to being adopted in Chinese medicine
In pre-treatment link after receipts, drying machinery is backward in technique, and Chinese medicine quality and drug safety thereafter is caused to be unable to get guarantor
Barrier.Be in particular in: 1) Chinese medicine harvested fails to carry out effective pre-treatment on time, by matter, causes Chinese medicine rotten or rotten
Phenomena such as;2) Chinese medicine pretreatment technology and method fall behind, such as peasant household mostly uses greatly the mode of outdoor sunning, and Chinese medicine is caused to have
Imitate ingredients from lossing;3) to prevent from going mouldy and rot, Chinese medicine is handled in pretreatment process frequently with sulphuring, is caused to Chinese medicine
Serious pollution, because general sulfur fumigation medicinal material has reached 500 mgs/kg of concentration, and the World Health Organization provides people
Body daily intakes amount of sulfur dioxide should be lower than 0.7 mg/kg;4) since Chinese medicine type is more, the place of production and weather are different,
The drying property of all kinds of Chinese medicines is different, and the quality standard after causing Chinese medicine dry has very big discreteness.
China Patent Publication No. CN204016912U disclose a kind of medicinal material Special sterilizing drying machine, including seal case with
And transport mechanism, drying mechanism, disinfecting mechanism, wiper mechanism, the transport mechanism mainly by with retarder motor and
Conveyer belt is constituted;The drying mechanism is located at the middle part of the seal case, the drying mechanism mainly by electric heating tube and
Insulating layer is constituted;The sterilization structure is located at the lower section of the drying mechanism, the disinfecting mechanism mainly by hundred grades of filters with
And first blower constitute.Transport mechanism can guarantee that medicinal material continuously can be dried and be sterilized in the device, electric heating tube
It is dried to by the medicinal material in insulating layer, since insulating layer is arranged, can guarantee that heat does not scatter and disappear, save efficiency, still
Structure is complicated for the device, and drying takes a long time.
For another example China Patent Publication No. CN104180635A discloses a kind of thick-layer Chinese medicine drying of alternating temperature alternation air-flow
System and method are related to Chinese medicine drying and storage technical field, to solve existing Chinese medicine material drying effect difference and drying efficiency
Low problem.A kind of thick-layer Chinese medicine drying system of alternating temperature alternation air-flow, including hothouse, the hothouse left and right sides point
Not She You left air pushing hole and right air pushing hole, the hothouse further includes left side bellows, right side bellows, venting plate and material disc;Institute
Stating drying system further includes supply air system and temperature/humiditydetection detection system, and the supply air system includes pressure fan, heater, temperature control mould
Block and air blowing control module;The thick-layer Chinese medicine drying means of the alternating temperature alternation air-flow, comprising: medium temperature forward direction is dry;Medium temperature
It is reverse dry;High temperature forward direction is dry;High temperature is inversely dried, and repeats above-mentioned high temperature forward direction drying and the reverse drying process of high temperature,
Until the water capacity of Chinese medicine materials reaches preset water capacity.But the medicinal material after the device is dry is loose, not readily transportable storage
It deposits.
To make up deficiency in the prior art, the present invention provides that a kind of structure is simple, and easy to use is used to prepare Chinese medicine
The process units of material.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of process units for being used to prepare Chinese medicine,
Structure is simple, easy to use, after material enters shell from feeding door, directly converges on base pressure part, opens steam jet, sprinkling
High-temperature vapor out, material is steamed soft, then pushes top-pressure part, cooperates with base pressure part, material is pressed into pie, is then opened
Left driving device, right driving device are opened, makes left closure member, the separation of right closure member, material cake is allowed to fall on the dry net of hothouse,
Drying tube is opened, material cake is dried, the good material cake of green natural, appearance is obtained, has material itself special
Some fragrance, and can largely retained product nutritional ingredient, convenient for transfer and storage.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of process units being used to prepare Chinese medicine, including shell, steam spray assemblies, press component and dry group
Part, the component that presses includes first driving device, top-pressure part and the base pressure part to match with top-pressure part, and described first drives
The top of shell is arranged in dynamic device, and the middle part of shell is arranged in the base pressure part, and shell is divided into steam pressure setting up and down
Room, hothouse, in steam pressure ceiling portion, top-pressure part is connected by the first flexible transmission shaft and first driving device for the top-pressure part setting
It connects, the base pressure part is made of symmetrically arranged left closure member, right closure member, and a left side is respectively set on the lateral wall of the steam pressure room
Driving device, right driving device, the left closure member are connect by left connecting shaft with left driving device, and the right closure member passes through
Right connecting shaft is connect with right driving device;
The steam spray assemblies include multiple spraying mechanisms, and the spraying mechanism includes steam jet, nozzle fixed plate
With the second driving device, second driving device is arranged outside steam pressure room on side wall, and the steam pressure chamber interior walls are equipped with multiple
Groove, the steam jet, nozzle fixed plate are separately positioned in groove, and the bottom of nozzle fixed plate is arranged in the steam jet
Portion, the nozzle fixed plate are connect by the second flexible transmission shaft with the second driving device;
The dry component includes dry net and drying tube, and the dry net is arranged in hothouse, and the drying tube is set
It sets and is additionally provided with feeding door on the bottom of hothouse, the side wall of hothouse, be also respectively set and feed intake on the side wall of the steam pressure room
Door and exhaust pipe.
Further, the feeding door, exhaust pipe are separately positioned on the top of left driving device and right driving device.Pass through
Exhaust pipe is arranged in the top of right driving device, arrange the dry gas in hothouse could need to from exhaust pipe by base pressure part
Out, and in the drying process, by controlling left driving device, right driving device, make the closure of left closure member, right closure member composition
Valve opens and closes repeatedly, and during the shutdown process, the dry gas of hothouse can not be discharged, and increases dry room pressure,
After dry room pressure increases to predetermined value, the closure valve of left closure member, right closure member composition is opened, makes to dry indoor
Pressure reduces suddenly, by sudden change pressure difference, makes to be processed the moisture instant vaporization evaporation inside medicinal material, and by gas
Expansion drives the structural degeneration of substance in tissue, and material is made to form uniform vesicular texture, has certain puffed degree and brittleness,
Make finally obtained material cake, green natural, appearance are good, have the distinctive fragrance of material itself, and can be largely
The nutritional ingredient of retained product, convenient for storage.
Further, the top-pressure part, dry net section be respectively " V " shape.The section of the base pressure part and top-pressure part
To match be also " V " shape in section, i.e., have a conical cavity above base pressure part, placed convenient for material accumulation, make material from feeding intake
After door enters shell, directly converges on base pressure part, then under the action of the second driving device, steam jet and nozzle are consolidated
Fixed board is released from groove, open steam jet, spray high-temperature vapor, material is steamed it is soft, then by steam jet and spray
Mouth fixed plate withdraws groove, starts first driving device, top-pressure part is pushed, and cooperates with base pressure part, material is pressed into pie,
It is then turned on left driving device, right driving device, under the action of left driving device, right driving device, left closure member, right closure
Part separation, falls into material cake in hothouse, is dried.
Further, slag-taking gate is additionally provided on the side wall of the hothouse.
Further, the top of dry net is arranged in the feeding door, and the lower section of dry net is arranged in the slag-taking gate.By
Material cake can all be pressed into not all materials, scattered material is during falling into hothouse with material cake, material
Cake is fallen on dry net, and scattered material falls into hothouse bottom by dry net, for the ease of returning to scattered material
Receipts processing, slag-taking gate is arranged on the side wall of hothouse in the application, makes material after drying, can be quickly to scattered object
Material is collected recovery processing, is conducive to improve resource utilization.
Further, the left connecting shaft is slidably connected with left driving device, and left driving device controls left connecting shaft on a left side
Driving device basal sliding, the right connecting shaft are slidably connected with right driving device, and right driving device controls right connecting shaft on the right side
Driving device basal sliding.Preferably, the left driving device and right driving device link.Pass through left driving device, right driving
Device controls left closure member, right closure member respectively, so that left closure member and right closure member is realized cooperation cooperation, constitutes closure valve,
Left closure member and right closure member separate, and realize the unlatching of valve, left closure member and right closure member close up, and realize the closing of valve.
Further, the first driving device, the second driving device are respectively cylinder.
Further, the steam jet is connected to steam autoclave.
Further, the dry component further includes multiple dry branch pipes, and the dry branch pipe is arranged in hothouse, is done
One end of dry branch pipe is connected to drying tube, and is evenly arranged with multiple dry nozzles on dry branch pipe.By the way that multiple dryings are arranged
Branch pipe, and multiple dry nozzles are uniformly arranged on dry branch pipe, so that dry gas is uniformly sprayed at the surface of material cake, is pressurized
Uniformly, the problem of avoiding material cake from being impacted in part by high pressure gas, washing away material cake.
Further, the dry branch pipe is arranged in parallel with dry net.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: process units structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, material enters shell from feeding door
After body, directly converge on base pressure part, open steam jet, spray high-temperature vapor, material is steamed it is soft, then by top-pressure part
Push, with base pressure part cooperate, material is pressed into pie, is then turned on left driving device, right driving device, make left closure member,
Right closure member separation, allows material cake to fall on the dry net of hothouse, opens drying tube, be dried, obtain to material cake
To green natural, the good material cake of appearance, there is the distinctive fragrance of material itself, and can largely retained product battalion
It forms point, convenient for transfer and storage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the process units that the present invention is used to prepare Chinese medicine;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the dry branch pipe of the present invention;
In figure, 1- shell, 2- steam pressure room, 3- hothouse, 4- first driving device, 5- top-pressure part, 6- feeding door, 7- drying
Net, 8- drying tube, 9- feeding door, 10- exhaust pipe, 11- first stretch transmission shaft, the second driving device of 12-, and 13- second is flexible
Transmission shaft, 14- nozzle fixed plate, 15 steam jets-, 16- groove, the left driving device of 17-, the left connecting shaft of 18-, the left closure of 19-
Part, the right driving device of 20-, the right connecting shaft of 21-, the right closure member of 22-, 23- slag-taking gate, the dry branch pipe of 24-, 25- dry nozzle.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
It is as described below.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of process units being used to prepare Chinese medicine, including it is shell 1, steam spray assemblies, tight
Pressure component and dry component, the component that presses include first driving device 4, top-pressure part 5 and match with top-pressure part 5
Base pressure part, the first driving device 4 are arranged in the top of shell 1, and the base pressure part is arranged in the middle part of shell 1, and by shell
Body 1 divides for steam pressure room 2 setting up and down and hothouse 3, and at 2 top of steam pressure room, top-pressure part 5 passes through for the setting of top-pressure part 5
One flexible transmission shaft 11 is connect with first driving device 4, and the base pressure part is by symmetrically arranged left closure member 19 and right closure member
22 form, and left driving device 17, right driving device 20, the left closure member 19 is respectively set on the lateral wall of the steam pressure room 2
It is connect by left connecting shaft 18 with left driving device 17, the right closure member 22 is connected by right connecting shaft 21 with right driving device 20
It connects.
The steam spray assemblies include multiple spraying mechanisms, and the spraying mechanism includes that steam jet 15, nozzle are fixed
Plate 14 and the second driving device 12, second driving device 12 are arranged on 2 lateral wall of steam pressure room, 2 inner wall of steam pressure room
Multiple grooves 16 are equipped with, the steam jet 15, nozzle fixed plate 14 are separately positioned in groove 16, the steam jet 15
The bottom of nozzle fixed plate 14 is set, and the nozzle fixed plate 14 passes through the second flexible transmission shaft 13 and the second driving device 12
Connection.
The dry component includes dry net 7 and drying tube 8, and the dry net 7 is arranged in hothouse 3, the drying
The bottom of hothouse 3 is arranged in pipe 8, and feeding door 9 is additionally provided on the side wall of hothouse 3, is also distinguished on the side wall of the steam pressure room 2
Feeding door 6 and exhaust pipe 10 are set.
Specifically, the feeding door 6, exhaust pipe 10 are separately positioned on the upper of left driving device 17 and right driving device 20
Side.By the way that exhaust pipe 10 to be arranged in the top of right driving device 20, make the dry gas in hothouse 3 need to be by base pressure part
It can be discharged from exhaust pipe 10, and in the drying process, by controlling left driving device 17, right driving device 20, make left closure member
19, the closure valve that right closure member 22 forms opens and closes repeatedly, and during the shutdown process, the dry gas of hothouse 3 can not
Discharge increases pressure in hothouse 3, after pressure increases to predetermined value in hothouse 3, opens left closure member 19, right closure
The closure valve that part 22 forms, reduces the pressure in hothouse 3 suddenly, by sudden change pressure difference, makes to be processed in medicinal material
The moisture instant vaporization in portion is evaporated, and the structural degeneration of substance in tissue is driven by the expansion of gas, forms material uniformly
Vesicular texture, have certain puffed degree and brittleness, finally obtain the good material cake of green natural, appearance, have material
Distinctive fragrance itself, and can largely retained product nutritional ingredient, convenient for storage.
Specifically, the top-pressure part 5, dry net 7 section be respectively " V " shape.The section of the base pressure part and top-pressure part 5
To match be also " V " shape in section, i.e., have a conical cavity above base pressure part, placed convenient for material accumulation, make material from feeding intake
After door 6 enters shell 1, directly converge on base pressure part, then under the action of the second driving device 12, by 15 He of steam jet
Nozzle fixed plate 14 is released from groove 16, open steam jet 15, spray high-temperature vapor, material is steamed it is soft, then will
Steam jet 15 and nozzle fixed plate 14 withdraw groove 16, start first driving device 4, top-pressure part 5 is pushed, is matched with base pressure part
It closes, material is pressed into pie, is then turned on left driving device 17, right driving device 20, in left driving device 17 and right driving
Under the action of device 20, left closure member 19, right closure member 22 are separated, and are fallen into material cake in hothouse 3, are dried.
Specifically, slag-taking gate 23 is additionally provided on the side wall of the hothouse 3.
Specifically, the top of dry net 7 is arranged in the feeding door 9, and the slag-taking gate 23 is arranged under dry net 7
Side.Due to being not that all materials can all be pressed into material cake, scattered material is in the process for falling into hothouse 3 with material cake
In, material cake is fallen on dry net 7, and scattered material falls into 3 bottom of hothouse by dry net 7, for the ease of to scattered
Material be recycled, slag-taking gate 23 is arranged in the application on the side wall of hothouse 3, makes material after drying, can be with
Recovery processing quickly is collected to scattered material, is conducive to improve resource utilization.
Specifically, the left connecting shaft 18 is slidably connected with left driving device 17, and left driving device 17 controls left connecting shaft
18 are slidably connected in left 17 basal sliding of driving device, the right connecting shaft 21 with right driving device 20, and right driving device 20 is controlled
Right connecting shaft 21 is made in right 20 basal sliding of driving device.Preferably, the left driving device 17 links with right driving device 20.
Left closure member 19, right closure member 22 are controlled respectively by left driving device 17, right driving device 20, close left closure member 19 and the right side
Component 22 realizes cooperation cooperation, constitutes closure valve, and left closure member 19 and right closure member 22 separate, and realize the unlatching of valve, left
Closure member 19 and right closure member 22 close up, and realize the closing of valve.
Specifically, the first driving device 4, the second driving device 12 are respectively cylinder.
Specifically, the steam jet 15 is connected to steam autoclave.
Specifically, the dry component further includes multiple dry branch pipes 24, and the dry branch pipe 24 is arranged in hothouse 3
Interior, one end of dry branch pipe 24 is connected to drying tube 8, and is evenly arranged with multiple dry nozzles 25 on dry branch pipe 24.Pass through
Multiple dry branch pipes 24 are set, and are uniformly arranged multiple dry nozzles 25 on dry branch pipe 24, spray dry gas uniformly
On the surface of material cake, the problem of being pressurized uniformly, avoid material cake from being impacted in part by high pressure gas, wash away material cake.
Specifically, the dry branch pipe 24 is arranged in parallel with dry net.
Specifically, the dry gas in the drying tube 8 is high temperature and high pressure gas.
In actual use, it after material enters shell 1 from feeding door 6, directly converges on base pressure part, then the
Under the action of two driving devices 12, steam jet 15 and nozzle fixed plate 14 are released from groove 16, open steam jet 15,
High-temperature vapor is sprayed, material is steamed soft, steam jet 15 and nozzle fixed plate 14 are then withdrawn into groove 16, starting first
Driving device 4 pushes top-pressure part 5, cooperates with base pressure part, material is pressed into pie, is then turned on left 17 He of driving device
Right driving device 20, under the action of left driving device 17, right driving device 20, left closure member 19, right closure member 22 are separated, and are made
Material cake is fallen into hothouse 3, is dried;And in the drying process, by controlling left driving device 17, right driving fills
20 are set, the closure valve for forming left closure member 19, right closure member 22 opens and closes repeatedly, during the shutdown process, hothouse 3
Dry gas can not be discharged, increase pressure, after pressure increases to predetermined value in hothouse 3, open a left side and close
The closure valve that component 19, right closure member 22 form, reduces the pressure in hothouse 3 suddenly, by sudden change pressure difference, makes
The moisture instant vaporization evaporation being processed inside medicinal material, and by the structural degeneration of substance in the expansion drive tissue of gas, make
Material forms uniform vesicular texture, and has certain puffed degree and brittleness, makes finally obtained material cake, green natural,
Appearance is good, has the distinctive fragrance of material itself, and can largely retained product nutritional ingredient, convenient for storage.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into
Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.