CN107476367B

CN107476367B - A arrange silt device for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN107476367B
Application number: CN201710673354.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 公臣; 徐世鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-09
Filing date: 2017-08-09
Publication date: 2020-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2037-08-09
Also published as: CN107476367A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a silt discharging device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a containing box, a stirring cylinder and a silt pumping mechanism, wherein the inside of the containing box is divided into a silt cavity and a water storage cavity, the silt cavity is arranged above the water storage cavity and is separated by a filter plate I, a water pump is arranged on the lower side of the containing box, a silt discharging port is arranged on the left side, a cross beam is arranged on the right side, a flushing hose is externally connected to the water pump, a sliding rail is arranged on the cross beam, an electric push rod and a sliding block are arranged in the sliding rail, an air cylinder is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding block, a base is arranged at the bottom; the mixing drum is divided into a cylindrical drum and a conical drum, and the interior of the mixing drum is hollow; the silt pumping mechanism comprises a silt pumping pump, a silt pumping pipe I, a silt pumping barrel and a silt pumping pipe II. The stirring cylinder can crush and stir the caked or hardened sludge, so that the phenomenon of work failure caused by direct sludge pumping of the sludge pumping pump is avoided, and the work progress is guaranteed to be effectively carried out.

Description

A arrange silt device for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a silt removing device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims. In actual hydraulic engineering construction, often can meet the condition that a large amount of silt is difficult to handle, traditional way is that the workman uses the spade to dredge and arranges the silt, and this not only consumes a large amount of labours, and work efficiency is low moreover, influences the construction progress.

The row's silt device that designs out among the prior art mainly is through taking out silt pump direct suction silt, but to the silt of part caking or sclerosis, takes out the silt pump and can not directly take out silt, and this can influence the progress of work on the contrary, has certain drawback.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a silt removing device for hydraulic engineering, which can improve the working efficiency of silt removing and shorten the working time.

(II) technical scheme

A silt discharging device for hydraulic engineering comprises a containing box, a mixing drum and a silt pumping mechanism, wherein the inside of the containing box is a silt cavity and a water storage cavity, the silt cavity is arranged above the water storage cavity and is separated by a filter plate I, a water pump is arranged on the lower side of the containing box, a silt discharging opening is formed in the left side of the containing box, a cross beam is arranged on the right side of the containing box, a washing hose is externally connected to the water pump, a sliding rail is arranged on the cross beam, an electric push rod and a sliding block are arranged in the sliding rail, an air cylinder is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding block, a base is arranged at the bottom end of the air cylinder, and a; the stirring cylinder is divided into a cylindrical cylinder and a conical cylinder, the stirring cylinder is hollow inside, the cylindrical cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the conical cylinder and is separated by a filter plate II, connecting rods are uniformly arranged on the upper side of the cylindrical cylinder, the top end of each connecting rod is fixed on a rotating disc, a plurality of water discharging holes are formed in the surface of the side wall of the conical cylinder, and a stirring rod is arranged at the lower end of the cylindrical cylinder; take out the silt mechanism including taking out the silt pump, taking out silt pipe I, taking out a silt section of thick bamboo and taking out silt pipe II, take out the upside that the silt pump set up and holding the case, take out I one end of silt pipe and connect on taking out the silt pump, the other end is connected on taking out a silt section of thick bamboo, take out a silt section of thick bamboo and set up directly over cylinder section of thick bamboo center to the lateral wall is connected with the connecting rod, take out the top of silt pipe II and connect in the center of taking out a silt section of thick bamboo, the bottom setting is in the top of filter II.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the containing box is provided with rollers.

Further, I slope of filter sets up, be equipped with the vibrator on the filter I.

Furthermore, the connecting rods are distributed on the cylindrical barrel in a circumferential shape, and intervals are arranged among the connecting rods.

Furthermore, the number of the stirring rods is at least two, and the stirring rods are telescopic rods.

Further, take out silt pipe I and establish to the hose, take out silt pipe II and establish to the hard tube.

(III) advantageous effects

According to the silt discharging device for the hydraulic engineering, the stirring cylinder can crush and stir the caked or hardened silt firstly, water can be dried in the silt in the process, softening of the silt is accelerated, the silt is loosened, subsequent silt pumping treatment is facilitated, and the phenomenon that the silt is directly pumped by a silt pumping pump to cause work failure is avoided; part of sludge is taken out by the mixing drum and is extracted by the sludge extraction mechanism, so that the phenomenon that a sludge extraction pipeline is directly inserted into the sludge, and a large amount of sludge is possibly centralized and blocked in the pipeline is avoided; the water in the discharged sludge can be filtered out for cyclic utilization, and the resources are saved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mixing drum according to the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-containing box, 2-silt chamber, 3-water storage chamber, 4-filter I, 5-vibrator, 6-silt discharge port, 7-roller, 8-water pump, 9-flushing hose, 10-beam, 11-electric push rod, 12-slide block, 13-cylinder, 14-base, 15-silt pumping pump, 16-silt pumping pipe I, 17-stirring cylinder, 18-cylindrical cylinder, 19-conical cylinder, 20-silt pumping cylinder, 21-connecting rod, 22-silt pumping pipe II, 23-stirring rod, and 24-drain hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a silt discharging device for hydraulic engineering comprises a containing box 1, a mixing drum 17 and a silt pumping mechanism, wherein the inside of the containing box 1 is divided into a silt cavity 2 and a water storage cavity 3, the silt cavity 2 is arranged above the water storage cavity 3 and is separated by a filter plate I4, a water pump 8 is arranged at the lower side of the containing box 1, a silt discharging port 6 is arranged at the left side, a cross beam 10 is arranged at the right side, a flushing hose 9 is externally connected to the water pump 8, a sliding rail is arranged on the cross beam 10, an electric push rod 11 and a sliding block 12 are arranged in the sliding rail, an air cylinder 13 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 12, a base 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the air cylinder 13; the mixing drum 17 is divided into a cylindrical drum 18 and a conical drum 19, the mixing drum is hollow, the cylindrical drum 18 is arranged on the upper side of the conical drum 19 and is separated by a filter plate II, connecting rods 21 are uniformly arranged on the upper side of the cylindrical drum 18, the top end of each connecting rod 21 is fixed on a rotating disc, a plurality of water discharging holes 24 are formed in the surface of the side wall of the conical drum 19, and a mixing rod 23 is arranged at the upper end of the conical drum 19; the silt pumping mechanism comprises a silt pumping pump 15, a silt pumping pipe I16, a silt pumping cylinder 20 and a silt pumping pipe II 22, the silt pumping pump 16 is arranged on the upper side of the accommodating box 1, one end of the silt pumping pipe I16 is connected to the silt pumping pump 15, the other end of the silt pumping pipe I16 is connected to the silt pumping cylinder 20, the silt pumping cylinder 20 is arranged right above the center of the cylindrical cylinder 18, the side wall of the silt pumping cylinder is connected with a connecting rod 21, the top end of the silt pumping pipe II 22 is connected to the center of the silt pumping cylinder 20, and the bottom end of the silt pumping cylinder is arranged above the filter.

Further, the bottom surface of the containing box 1 is provided with the roller 7, so that the device can move quickly and the working time is shortened.

Further, the I4 slope of filter sets up, is equipped with vibrator 5 on the I4 filter, the filterable process of discharge silt with higher speed.

Further, the connecting rods 21 are circumferentially distributed on the cylindrical barrel 18, and a space is arranged between the connecting rods 21.

Furthermore, the number of the stirring rods 23 is at least two, the stirring rods 23 are telescopic rods, stirring of the sludge by the conical cylinder 19 can be assisted, and meanwhile the stirring area of the sludge can be increased according to actual conditions.

Furthermore, the silt pumping pipe I16 is a flexible pipe, and the silt pumping pipe II 22 is a hard pipe.

In the working process of the invention, the electric push rod 11 is started to move the slide block, the mixing drum 17 is moved to the upper part of the working surface, then the air cylinder 13 and the motor are used, the mixing drum 17 rotates downwards, the tip of the conical drum 19 is used for crushing and mixing sludge, the water pump 8 can be started in the process to spray water to the sludge being mixed, and the loosening progress of the sludge is accelerated; after treatment is completed, partial sludge enters the cylindrical barrel 18 from the connecting rods 21, moisture in the sludge passes through the filter plate II and is drained by drainage water on the conical barrel 19, then the stirring barrel 17 is lifted, the sludge pumping pipe I16 is connected to the sludge pumping barrel 20, the sludge pumping pump 15 is started, the sludge enters the sludge cavity 2 of the accommodating box 1 through the sludge pumping pipe II 22 and the sludge pumping pipe I16, the moisture in the sludge flows into the water storage cavity 3 under the action of the filter plate I4, and the sludge can be drained through the sludge drainage port 6; when the sludge needs to be discharged again, the stirring cylinder 17 is moved down into the sludge, and the sludge can be cleaned step by step through reciprocating circulation; after the cleaning is finished, the mixing drum 17 can be cleaned by the water pump 8, and the cleanness of the device is guaranteed.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A silt discharging device for hydraulic engineering comprises a containing box, a mixing drum and a silt pumping mechanism, and is characterized in that the inside of the containing box is divided into a silt cavity and a water storage cavity, the silt cavity is arranged above the water storage cavity and is separated by a filter plate I, the filter plate I is obliquely arranged, a vibrator is arranged on the filter plate I, a water pump is arranged on the lower side of the containing box, a silt discharging port is arranged on the left side of the containing box, a cross beam is arranged on the right side of the containing box, a flushing hose is externally connected to the water pump, a slide rail is arranged on the cross beam, an electric push rod and a slide block are arranged in the slide rail, an air cylinder is arranged on the bottom surface of the slide block, a base is arranged at the bottom; the stirring cylinder is divided into a cylindrical cylinder and a conical cylinder, the stirring cylinder is hollow inside, the cylindrical cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the conical cylinder and is separated by a filter plate II, connecting rods are uniformly arranged on the upper side of the cylindrical cylinder and are distributed on the cylindrical cylinder in a circumferential shape, a gap is formed between the connecting rods, the top end of each connecting rod is fixed on a rotating disc, a plurality of water discharging holes are formed in the surface of the side wall of the conical cylinder, and a stirring rod is arranged at the lower end of the cylindrical cylinder; take out the silt mechanism including taking out the silt pump, taking out silt pipe I, taking out a silt section of thick bamboo and taking out silt pipe II, take out the upside that the silt pump set up and holding the case, take out I one end of silt pipe and connect on taking out the silt pump, the other end is connected on taking out a silt section of thick bamboo, take out a silt section of thick bamboo and set up directly over cylinder section of thick bamboo center to the lateral wall is connected with the connecting rod, take out the top of silt pipe II and connect in the center of taking out a silt section of thick bamboo, the bottom setting is in the top of filter II.

2. A silt removing apparatus for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the containing box is provided with rollers.

3. The sediment outflow device for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein there are at least two stirring rods, and the stirring rods are telescopic rods.

4. The sludge discharging device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein the sludge pumping pipe I is a hose, and the sludge pumping pipe II is a hard pipe.