CN107473855A - A kind of preparation method for the soil conditioning fertilizer for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method for the soil conditioning fertilizer for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN107473855A CN107473855A CN201710860227.7A CN201710860227A CN107473855A CN 107473855 A CN107473855 A CN 107473855A CN 201710860227 A CN201710860227 A CN 201710860227A CN 107473855 A CN107473855 A CN 107473855A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method for the soil conditioning fertilizer for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease, this method is made by following raw material：45 50 parts of mushroom residue, 50 60 parts of bone meal, 10 15 parts of polyureas, 10 20 parts of borax, 10 15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 15 25 parts of rapeseed cake oil, 24 parts of sodium hydroxide, 8 16 parts of white clay, 10 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 10 15 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 0.5 0.6 parts of sodium benzoate, 25 parts of ammonium phosphate, 37 parts of copper sulphate, 10 25 parts of potassium chloride, 23 parts of aluminum sulfate, 12 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 13 parts of fulvic acid, 3.5 4.0 parts of chrysanthemum root, 56 parts of brown ammonium phosphate, 46 parts of 79 parts of castor-oil plant cotyledon and rice bran.Soil conditioning fertilizer produced by the present invention for preventing and treating soil-borne disease can significantly improve the resistance against diseases of crop, so as to play the preventive and therapeutic effect to soil-borne disease, reach few using the effect for not using agricultural chemicals or antibiotic even, product is reached nuisanceless standard；And product quality is improved, recovers the intrinsic flavor of product.It is small investment, profitable also, its preparation method technique is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method for the soil conditioning fertilizer for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease.
Technical background
Soil is the most basic means of production of the mankind, is material base for the survival of mankind, but in long-term agricultural
In production, to meet society to the ever-increasing demand of grain, people largely unreasonably using ploughing and use without limit,
The continuous expansion of a large amount of inputs, irrigated area of the agricultural chemicalses such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and herbicide, soil by machines operation intensity
Improve constantly, the resistance to fertile kind of crop weed out the old and bring forth the new and constantly bringing forth new ideas for cultivation technique has promoted global agricultural output jointly
Quick increase (the mainly raising of yield per unit area).But serious ecological problem also is brought so as to change, land deterioration,
Topsoil shoals, tilth is deteriorated, soil hardening, soil fertility decline, retain water and nutrients ability declines.Soil salinity characters, it is acidified, poisons seriously,
Soil beneficial microbe is reduced, corps diseases aggravation.The 1800000000 mu of agro-farming soils in the whole nation have shown different degrees of regionality at present
Problem：Black soil of Northeast China organic matter significantly declines, the acidifying of southern arable soil aggravates, North China topsoil is shoaled, and obvious, northwest is ploughed
Salination is serious.In order to improve China's soil issues, soil ecology repairing method is actively taken in various regions.Traditional soil improvement
Measure has following several：Soil is lain fallow, organic fertilizer, and green manure covers green grass or young crops, straw-returning, increases bacterial manure.But various measures have not
Foot.Soil, which lies fallow to sacrifice, can not implement in a season or more season crop yields, the region having a large population and a few land；Organic fertilizer amount is taken a lot of work greatly；
Green manure, which covers green grass or young crops, will not only sacrifice season crop yield, and workload is ploughed in increase；Straw-returning will also increase crushing, plough work
Measure, and due to can not be decomposed in time, under the influence of season crop early growth.In addition, above several measures take effect it is all slow, with
Exemplified by green manure covers green grass or young crops, implement within continuous 3 years, the soil weight has no notable attenuating, and the content of organic matter does not also increase significantly.Apply
Bacterial manure, it is short-term effective because soil environment is not suitable with the breeding of beneficial bacterium, it is rapid to degenerate, it is impossible to tackle the problem at its root.For
Such case, carry out the research and development of soil conditioner in succession both at home and abroad.The appearance of soil improvement fertilizer agent is without suspected of above mentioned problem
Solution provide an effective approach, it can remarkably promote the formation of soil granular, be effectively improved soil texture, fixed
Table soil, soil protection topsoil, increases soil fertility, and increase soil water-retaining, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation performance, improves grain yield.But
Existing soil conditioner focuses principally on the physics for improving soil, chemical property and the fertility for increasing soil, and disease is passed for soil
The prevention effect of disease is not met by the use demand of people.Soil-borne disease refers to pathogen such as fungi, bacterium, nematode and virus
Lived in invalid body in soil, from disease caused by crop root or stem's disoperation when condition is suitable.Therefore it is directed to
Such case, by selecting suitable raw material and proportioning, exploitation provides a kind of soil for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease and adjusted the present invention
Reason fertilizer.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of soil conditioning for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease
The preparation method of fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of system for the soil conditioning fertilizer for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease
Preparation Method, comprise the following steps：
（1）Proportioning weighs in parts by weight：Mushroom residue 45-50 parts, bone meal 50-60 parts, polyureas 10-15 parts, borax 10-20 parts,
Ammonium nitrate 10-15 parts, rapeseed cake oil 15-25 parts, sodium hydroxide 2-4 parts, white clay 8-16 parts, oyster shell whiting 10-15 parts, ethylenediamine tetrem
Acid disodium 10-15 parts, sodium benzoate 0.5-0.6 parts, ammonium phosphate 2-5 parts, copper sulphate 3-7 parts, potassium chloride 10-25 parts, aluminum sulfate
2-3 parts, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 1-2 parts, fulvic acid 1-3 parts, chrysanthemum root 3.5-4.0 parts, brown ammonium phosphate 5-6 parts, castor-oil plant cotyledon 7-9
Part and rice bran 4-6 parts；
（2）First chrysanthemum root, brown ammonium phosphate, castor-oil plant cotyledon and rice bran are dried, divides 3-4 times and sprays rapeseed cake oil thereto, smash
Grinding, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, then add in the compound of mushroom residue and bone meal, stir, carried out secondary fermentation, send out for the first time
The ferment time is 8-10 days, controls 20-30 DEG C of temperature, and second of fermentation is 3-5 days, controls 5-10 DEG C of temperature, standby after fermentation；
（3）Other surplus stocks are added in material after above-mentioned fermentation, stirs and is condensed under the conditions of 1000-1200 revs/min
Pureed, granulation obtain.
The bone meal is any one of fish-bone, chicken bone, ox bone.
The first time fermentation time is 9 days, controls 25 DEG C of temperature.
Second of fermentation is 4 days, controls 8 DEG C of temperature.
The proportioning in parts by weight weighs：48 parts of mushroom residue, 55 parts of bone meal, 13 parts of polyureas, 15 parts of borax, ammonium nitrate 13
Part, 20 parts of rapeseed cake oil, 3 parts of sodium hydroxide, 12 parts of white clay, 13 parts of oyster shell whiting, 13 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, sodium benzoate
0.55 part, 4 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 2.5 parts of aluminum sulfate, 1.5 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 2 parts of fulvic acid,
5 parts of 4 parts of chrysanthemum root, 5.5 parts of brown ammonium phosphate, 8 parts of castor-oil plant cotyledon and rice bran.
The invention has the advantages that：The soil conditioning fertilizer produced by the present invention for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease can be obvious
The resistance against diseases of crop is improved, so as to play the preventive and therapeutic effect to soil-borne disease, reaches few using not even using agricultural chemicals or anti-
The effect of raw element, makes product reach nuisanceless standard；And product quality is improved, recovers the intrinsic flavor of product.Also, it is prepared
Method technique is simple, small investment, profitable.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method for the soil conditioning fertilizer for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease, comprises the following steps：
（1）Proportioning weighs in parts by weight：45 parts of mushroom residue, 50 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of polyureas, 10 parts of borax, 10 parts of ammonium nitrate, dish
15 parts of cake oil, 2 parts of sodium hydroxide, 8 parts of white clay, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 10 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 0.5 part of sodium benzoate, phosphorus
It is sour 2 parts of ammonium, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of aluminum sulfate, 1 part of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 1 part of fulvic acid, 3.5 parts of chrysanthemum root, brown
4 parts of 5 parts of color ammonium phosphate, 7 parts of castor-oil plant cotyledon and rice bran；
（2）First chrysanthemum root, brown ammonium phosphate, castor-oil plant cotyledon and rice bran are dried, divides 3-4 times and sprays rapeseed cake oil thereto, smash
Grinding, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, then add in the compound of mushroom residue and bone meal, stir, carried out secondary fermentation, send out for the first time
The ferment time is 8-10 days, controls 20-30 DEG C of temperature, and second of fermentation is 3-5 days, controls 5-10 DEG C of temperature, standby after fermentation；
（3）Other surplus stocks are added in material after above-mentioned fermentation, stirs and is condensed under the conditions of 1000-1200 revs/min
Pureed, granulation obtain.
The bone meal is any one of fish-bone, chicken bone, ox bone.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method for the soil conditioning fertilizer for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease, comprises the following steps：
（1）Proportioning weighs in parts by weight：50 parts of mushroom residue, 60 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of polyureas, 20 parts of borax, 15 parts of ammonium nitrate, dish
Cake oil 25 parts, 4 parts of sodium hydroxide, 16 parts of white clay, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 15 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 0.6 part of sodium benzoate,
5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 7 parts of copper sulphate, 25 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of aluminum sulfate, 2 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 3 parts of fulvic acid, 4.0 parts of chrysanthemum root,
6 parts of 6 parts of brown ammonium phosphate, 9 parts of castor-oil plant cotyledon and rice bran；
（2）First chrysanthemum root, brown ammonium phosphate, castor-oil plant cotyledon and rice bran are dried, divides 3-4 times and sprays rapeseed cake oil thereto, smash
Grinding, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, then add in the compound of mushroom residue and bone meal, stir, carried out secondary fermentation, send out for the first time
The ferment time is 8-10 days, controls 20-30 DEG C of temperature, and second of fermentation is 3-5 days, controls 5-10 DEG C of temperature, standby after fermentation；
（3）Other surplus stocks are added in material after above-mentioned fermentation, stirs and is condensed under the conditions of 1000-1200 revs/min
Pureed, granulation obtain.
The bone meal is any one of fish-bone, chicken bone, ox bone.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method for the soil conditioning fertilizer for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease, comprises the following steps：
（1）Proportioning weighs in parts by weight：48 parts of mushroom residue, 55 parts of bone meal, 13 parts of polyureas, 15 parts of borax, 13 parts of ammonium nitrate, dish
Cake oil 20 parts, 3 parts of sodium hydroxide, 12 parts of white clay, 13 parts of oyster shell whiting, 13 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 0.55 part of sodium benzoate,
4 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 2.5 parts of aluminum sulfate, 1.5 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 2 parts of fulvic acid, chrysanthemum root 4
Part, 5.5 parts of brown ammonium phosphate, 8 parts of castor-oil plant cotyledon and 5 parts of rice bran；
（2）First chrysanthemum root, brown ammonium phosphate, castor-oil plant cotyledon and rice bran are dried, divides 3-4 times and sprays rapeseed cake oil thereto, smash
Grinding, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, then add in the compound of mushroom residue and bone meal, stir, carried out secondary fermentation, send out for the first time
The ferment time is 8-10 days, controls 20-30 DEG C of temperature, and second of fermentation is 3-5 days, controls 5-10 DEG C of temperature, standby after fermentation；
（3）Other surplus stocks are added in material after above-mentioned fermentation, stirs and is condensed under the conditions of 1000-1200 revs/min
Pureed, granulation obtain.
The bone meal is any one of fish-bone, chicken bone, ox bone.
To further illustrate the prevention effect of the fertilizer of the present invention, embodiment 1-3 fertilizer is applied to potato field below
In, its control percentage to soil-borne disease is as follows.The dosage of embodiment 1-3 fertilizer（ga.i./ha）It is 100.It is real
Apply the control percentage of the fertilizer of a 1-3 to the soil-borne disease of potato Tanaka（%）It is followed successively by 76%, 79%, 71%.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method for the soil conditioning fertilizer for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease, it is characterised in that methods described includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）Proportioning weighs in parts by weight：Mushroom residue 45-50 parts, bone meal 50-60 parts, polyureas 10-15 parts, borax 10-20 parts,
Ammonium nitrate 10-15 parts, rapeseed cake oil 15-25 parts, sodium hydroxide 2-4 parts, white clay 8-16 parts, oyster shell whiting 10-15 parts, ethylenediamine tetrem
Acid disodium 10-15 parts, sodium benzoate 0.5-0.6 parts, ammonium phosphate 2-5 parts, copper sulphate 3-7 parts, potassium chloride 10-25 parts, aluminum sulfate
2-3 parts, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 1-2 parts, fulvic acid 1-3 parts, chrysanthemum root 3.5-4.0 parts, brown ammonium phosphate 5-6 parts, castor-oil plant cotyledon 7-9
Part and rice bran 4-6 parts；
（2）First chrysanthemum root, brown ammonium phosphate, castor-oil plant cotyledon and rice bran are dried, divides 3-4 times and sprays rapeseed cake oil thereto, smash
Grinding, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, then add in the compound of mushroom residue and bone meal, stir, carried out secondary fermentation, send out for the first time
The ferment time is 8-10 days, controls 20-30 DEG C of temperature, and second of fermentation is 3-5 days, controls 5-10 DEG C of temperature, standby after fermentation；
（3）Other surplus stocks are added in material after above-mentioned fermentation, stirs and is condensed under the conditions of 1000-1200 revs/min
Pureed, granulation obtain.
2. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioning fertilizer for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease according to claim 1, its feature exist
In：The bone meal is any one of fish-bone, chicken bone, ox bone.
3. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioning fertilizer for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease according to claim 1, its feature exist
In：The first time fermentation time is 9 days, controls 25 DEG C of temperature.
4. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioning fertilizer for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease according to claim 1, its feature exist
In：Second of fermentation is 4 days, controls 8 DEG C of temperature.
5. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioning fertilizer for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease according to claim 1, its feature exist
In：The proportioning in parts by weight weighs：48 parts of mushroom residue, 55 parts of bone meal, 13 parts of polyureas, 15 parts of borax, 13 parts of ammonium nitrate, dish
Cake oil 20 parts, 3 parts of sodium hydroxide, 12 parts of white clay, 13 parts of oyster shell whiting, 13 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 0.55 part of sodium benzoate,
4 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 2.5 parts of aluminum sulfate, 1.5 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 2 parts of fulvic acid, chrysanthemum root 4
Part, 5.5 parts of brown ammonium phosphate, 8 parts of castor-oil plant cotyledon and 5 parts of rice bran.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710860227.7A CN107473855A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of preparation method for the soil conditioning fertilizer for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease |
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| CN201710860227.7A CN107473855A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of preparation method for the soil conditioning fertilizer for being used to prevent and treat soil-borne disease |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101838167A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Sterilized type organic fertilizer and method for preparing same |
| CN104529570A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 济南航晨生物科技有限公司 | Novel method for extracting seaweed intermediate by enzyme process |
| CN105884531A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-24 | 纪新强 | Trace element water-soluble color-changing fertilizer and dilution control method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-21 CN CN201710860227.7A patent/CN107473855A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101838167A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Sterilized type organic fertilizer and method for preparing same |
| CN104529570A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 济南航晨生物科技有限公司 | Novel method for extracting seaweed intermediate by enzyme process |
| CN105884531A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-24 | 纪新强 | Trace element water-soluble color-changing fertilizer and dilution control method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |
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