CN107466918A - A kind of specification Propogation and culture method of snow porgy suitable for factory - Google Patents

A kind of specification Propogation and culture method of snow porgy suitable for factory Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107466918A
CN107466918A CN201710684232.7A CN201710684232A CN107466918A CN 107466918 A CN107466918 A CN 107466918A CN 201710684232 A CN201710684232 A CN 201710684232A CN 107466918 A CN107466918 A CN 107466918A
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China
Prior art keywords
seedling
water
parent population
pond
fry
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CN201710684232.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宝龙
王云祥
曲木
段霁航
翟胜利
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Tianjin Jinshuizu Aquatic Product Culture Co Ltd
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Tianjin Jinshuizu Aquatic Product Culture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710684232.7A priority Critical patent/CN107466918A/en
Publication of CN107466918A publication Critical patent/CN107466918A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of specification Propogation and culture method of the snow porgy suitable for factory, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps:1. the preparation in pond;2. the selection of parent population;3. the raising and management of parent population;4. wash seedling;5. the management of fry;The present invention uses 200 300 ㎡ water body, the operation being easy for workers to, improves operating efficiency;Place mat fine sand grain is beneficial to the cleaning of water body;Red worm is combined the nutrition general equilibrium fed and ensure parent population with man-made feeds;The seedling-growing method of washing of the present invention reduces the injured probability of parent population, improves and washes seedling rate;The dietary protein level for feeding fry reaches 40%, and feeding amount is the 100% of fish body weight, ensure that the abundance of fry nutrition;The present invention can improve fry rearing rate, and and can makes fry healthy growth.

Description

A kind of specification Propogation and culture method of snow porgy suitable for factory
Technical field
The present invention relates to the specification breeding in fish reproduction breeding method field, more particularly to a kind of snow porgy suitable for factory Breeding method.
Background technology
Snow porgy body colour is pure white, and eyes are scarlet, are the superfine product in albefaction ornamental fish.The fish originates in African Malawi Lake, category Family Cichlidae.Into fish length in 8-14cm, for the maximum up to 17cm, suitable growth temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and limit low temperature is 12 DEG C, Water temperature is down to 18 DEG C and just stops ingesting, and can repeatedly breed within 1 year, fish is incubated for oviparity mouth.Just because of snow porgy possesses and good views and admires valency Value, has good market prospects, it is therefore desirable to the Propogation and culture method suitable for factory application of standardization.
The content of the invention
Present invention address that snow porgy carries out the demand of industrialized propagation, and provide a kind of rule of the snow porgy suitable for factory Model Propogation and culture method.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme:A kind of specification breeding of snow porgy suitable for factory Breeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1. the preparation in pond:
Pond size is 200-300m2, put before seedling and drain water, quick lime of splashing, quick lime used in unit area pond Weight be 300-400g/m2, 3-5 days backward bottom of pond place mat fine sand grains, new water is put, new water is filtered with 60-80 mesh filter screens, the depth of water For 80-100cm, one week puts fish later;
2. the selection of parent population:
Long more than the 10cm of selective body, disease-free and injury-free, the pure white glossiness adult fish of body colour make parent population, have on the anal fin of milter white Color or yellow fritter are several, and raun does not have, and ensure that parent population has good sight, breeding density is 5 tails/m2, sex ration is 3:1-4:1;
3. the raising and management of parent population:
It is to throw 2 times day to feed frequency, and each feeding amount accounts for the 1%-3% of fish body gross weight, and feed red worm, red worm warp in the morning Fed after the sterilization of overfeeding saline sook, feed sinking pellet diet in the afternoon, and dietary protein level reaches 38%, feeds the time and is The morning 8:00 and afternoon 3:00, feed table is checked daily, and to grasp the health status of parent population and breeding state, breeding water is transparent 30cm is spent, water is changed weekly 2 times, changes water 20% every time;
4. wash seedling:
Draw once net within every 25 days, the seedling that parent population is kept in the mouth washes out, and washing seedling program is:Parent population pull-up is placed in net cage It is interior;Milter and the raun not containing ovum, seedling are directly put back into Yuan Chi;Pool side puts washbowl and bucket, installs water and puts the oxygenation of gas stone well;Will The raun for confirming to have seedling is placed in a bucket, and the raun for having ovum is placed in another bucket;Pool side sets special messenger and washes seedling, the method for washing seedling It is:Both hands hold fish body, provoke the gill cover with thumb first on the other hand, and the other hand clasps the lower lip of fish with forefinger, lymphogranuloma inguinale is opened, so It is front and rear in water afterwards to rock, fry in lymphogranuloma inguinale is washed out, parent population is put back into Yuan Tang;Raun containing ovum is put into storage pond, holding pond temporarily foster 3- 5d washes seedling again, and the raun for washing after seedling puts back to Yuan Chi, and fry is put into nursery pond;
5. the management of fry:
Nursery pond is carried out disinfection, rich water processing, fry pond-inputting 3-5d feeds feed again after planktonic organism is eaten up;Raise Material protein content reaches 40%, and each feeding amount is the 100% of fish body weight, and daily to feed 2 times, the feeding time is the morning 8: 00, afternoon 3:00, the feed table in nursery pond sets one every 5-6m, checks daily, and whether grasp has residual feed or feed intake not Foot, understand the growing state of fish, progressively add water after putting Miao Yizhou, add 10cm every time, water is added into 1-1.2m depths after three weeks, water is saturating Lightness 30cm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention uses 200-300 ㎡ water body, the operation being easy for workers to, improves work Efficiency;Place mat fine sand grain is beneficial to the cleaning of water body;Red worm is combined the nutrition general equilibrium fed and ensure parent population with man-made feeds;This The seedling-growing method of washing of invention reduces the injured probability of parent population, improves and washes seedling rate;The dietary protein level for feeding fry reaches 40%, feeding amount is the 100% of fish body weight, ensure that the abundance of fry nutrition;The present invention can improve fry rearing rate, and can Make fry healthy growth.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
A kind of specification Propogation and culture method of snow porgy suitable for factory, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1. the preparation in pond:
Pond size is 200-300m2, put before seedling and drain water, quick lime of splashing, quick lime used in unit area pond Weight be 300-400g/m2, 3-5 days backward bottom of pond place mat fine sand grains, new water is put, new water is filtered with 60-80 mesh filter screens, the depth of water For 80-100cm, one week puts fish later;
2. the selection of parent population:
Long more than the 10cm of selective body, disease-free and injury-free, the pure white glossiness adult fish of body colour make parent population, have on the anal fin of milter white Color or yellow fritter are several, and raun does not have, and ensure that parent population has good sight, breeding density is 5 tails/m2, sex ration is 3:1-4:1;
3. the raising and management of parent population:
It is to throw 2 times day to feed frequency, and each feeding amount accounts for the 1%-3% of fish body gross weight, and feed red worm (through overfeeding in the morning Fed after saline sook sterilization), feed sinking pellet diet afternoon, dietary protein level reaches 38%, and it is upper to feed the time Noon 8:00 and afternoon 3:00, feed table is checked daily, (will be by after raun spawning to grasp the health status of parent population and breeding state Smart ovum keeps in the mouth hatching, and this stage can stop eating), breeding water color control in light green, the apparent work of water quality and feel well, transparency 30cm, changes weekly water 2 times, changes water 20% every time;
4. wash seedling:
Draw once net within every 25 days, the seedling that parent population keeps in the mouth by force washes out, and washing seedling program is:Parent population pull-up is placed in net In case;By milter and raun not containing ovum, seedling directly put back to Yuan Chi (containing ovum, seedling raun under lead and protrude, easily recognize, without It is flat containing neck under ovum, seedling person);Pool side puts washbowl and bucket in advance, installs water and puts the oxygenation of gas stone well;It will confirm that the raun of seedling It is placed in a bucket, the raun for having ovum is placed in another bucket;Pool side sets special messenger and washes seedling, washes the method for seedling and is:Both hands hold fish Body, gently provokes the gill cover with thumb first on the other hand, and the other hand is gently detained the lower lip of fish with forefinger, lymphogranuloma inguinale opened, then in water It is front and rear to rock back and forth, fry in lymphogranuloma inguinale is washed out, parent population is put back into Yuan Tang;Raun containing ovum, which is put into storage pond, holding pond, temporarily supports 3-5d again Seedling is washed, the raun for washing after seedling puts back to Yuan Chi, and fry is put into nursery pond;
5. the management of fry:
Nursery pond is carried out disinfection, rich water processing, be fed with expecting again after planktonic organism is eaten up after fry pond-inputting 3-5d;Raise Material (is made) based on autogamy sinking feed of eel powder, analysis for soybean powder, flour etc., and protein content reaches 40%, each feeding amount For the 100% of fish body weight, daily to feed 2 times, the feeding time is the morning 8:00, afternoon 3:00, the feed table in nursery pond is every 5- 6m sets one, checks daily, and whether have residual feed or feed intake deficiency, second can be appreciated that the growth feelings of fish if first can grasp Condition, put after Miao Yizhou progressively plus water, every time plus 10cm, water is added into 1-1.2m depths after three weeks, water colour control is transparent in light green Spend 30cm.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above, As long as employing the various improvement of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress, or not improved directly apply to other fields Close, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of specification Propogation and culture method of snow porgy suitable for factory, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1. the preparation in pond:
Pond size is 200-300m2, put before seedling and drain water, quick lime of splashing, the weight of quick lime used in unit area pond For 300-400g/m2, 3-5 days backward bottom of pond place mat fine sand grains, new water is put, new water is filtered with 60-80 mesh filter screens, depth of water 80- 100cm, one week puts fish later;
2. the selection of parent population:
Long more than the 10cm of selective body, disease-free and injury-free, the pure white glossiness adult fish of body colour make parent population, have on the anal fin of milter white or Yellow fritter is several, and raun does not have, and ensures that parent population has good sight, breeding density is 5 tails/m2, sex ration 3:1- 4:1;
3. the raising and management of parent population:
It is to throw 2 times day to feed frequency, and each feeding amount accounts for the 1%-3% of fish body gross weight, and feed red worm in the morning, and red worm is through overfeeding Fed after saline sook sterilization, feed sinking pellet diet in the afternoon, and dietary protein level reaches 38%, and the feeding time is the morning 8:00 and afternoon 3:00, feed table is checked daily, to grasp the health status of parent population and breeding state, breeds water transparence 30cm, changes weekly water 2 times, changes water 20% every time;
4. wash seedling:
Draw once net within every 25 days, the seedling that parent population is kept in the mouth washes out, and washing seedling program is:Parent population pull-up is placed in net cage;Will Milter directly puts back to Yuan Chi with the raun not containing ovum, seedling;Pool side puts washbowl and bucket, installs water and puts the oxygenation of gas stone well;It will confirm that The raun for having seedling is placed in a bucket, and the raun for having ovum is placed in another bucket;Pool side sets special messenger and washes seedling, washes the method for seedling and is: Both hands hold fish body, provoke the gill cover with thumb first on the other hand, and the other hand clasps the lower lip of fish with forefinger, lymphogranuloma inguinale is opened, then It is front and rear in water to rock, fry in lymphogranuloma inguinale is washed out, parent population is put back into Yuan Tang;Raun containing ovum is put into storage pond, holding pond temporarily foster 3-5d Seedling is washed again, and the raun for washing after seedling puts back to Yuan Chi, and fry is put into nursery pond;
5. the management of fry:
Nursery pond is carried out disinfection, rich water processing, fry pond-inputting 3-5d feeds feed again after planktonic organism is eaten up;Feed egg White matter content reaches 40%, and each feeding amount is the 100% of fish body weight, and daily to feed 2 times, the feeding time is the morning 8:00, under Noon 3:00, the feed table in nursery pond sets one every 5-6m, checks daily, and grasp whether has residual feed or the deficiency that feeds intake, The growing state of fish is solved, progressively adds water after putting Miao Yizhou, adds 10cm every time, water is added into 1-1.2m depths, water clarity after three weeks 30cm。
CN201710684232.7A 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 A kind of specification Propogation and culture method of snow porgy suitable for factory Pending CN107466918A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108617708A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-09 四川建源节能科技有限公司 Water body detergent
CN110367157A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-10-25 吉林省水产科学研究院 Variegated sculpins artificial fecundation method
CN111642428A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-11 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 Indoor cement pond high-density breeding method and system for Gymnocypris acuminata

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1799345A (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-12 中国科学院海洋研究所 Method for cultivation and propagation of parent fish of Japanese praaotfish
CN101711509A (en) * 2009-10-31 2010-05-26 浙江省舟山市水产研究所 Method for raising fries of oplegnathus fasciatus

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1799345A (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-12 中国科学院海洋研究所 Method for cultivation and propagation of parent fish of Japanese praaotfish
CN101711509A (en) * 2009-10-31 2010-05-26 浙江省舟山市水产研究所 Method for raising fries of oplegnathus fasciatus

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
顾新国: "雪鲷的饲养繁殖技术", 《水产科技情报》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108617708A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-09 四川建源节能科技有限公司 Water body detergent
CN110367157A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-10-25 吉林省水产科学研究院 Variegated sculpins artificial fecundation method
CN111642428A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-11 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 Indoor cement pond high-density breeding method and system for Gymnocypris acuminata

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