CN107466575A - A kind of rhizome crop harvester - Google Patents

A kind of rhizome crop harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107466575A
CN107466575A CN201710804076.3A CN201710804076A CN107466575A CN 107466575 A CN107466575 A CN 107466575A CN 201710804076 A CN201710804076 A CN 201710804076A CN 107466575 A CN107466575 A CN 107466575A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyer
sieve
rod
slipping
slip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710804076.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
班洪光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710804076.3A priority Critical patent/CN107466575A/en
Publication of CN107466575A publication Critical patent/CN107466575A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D17/00Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
    • A01D17/04Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with conveyors arranged below the sieving device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D17/00Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
    • A01D17/08Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with shaker type screens
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D17/00Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
    • A01D17/10Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with smooth conveyor belts, lath bands or rake bands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D23/00Topping machines
    • A01D23/02Topping machines cutting the tops before being lifted

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rhizome crop harvester, the present invention includes frame, perching knife and hoisting mechanism, described hoisting mechanism includes lifting bracket and is rotatably arranged on lifting bracket upper annular conveyer belt, Lou sieve and the 3rd conveyer are provided with ring-type conveyer belt, low setting after height before leaking sieve and the 3rd conveyer, leakage sieve is above the 3rd conveyer, and the front end of the 3rd conveyer is stretched out before front end and the ring-type conveyer belt of leakage sieve, and the front end of the 3rd conveyer is provided with transporter.After the present invention is dug out root crop by perching knife from soil, by lift mechanism lifts to eminence, then fall into Lou on sieve, soil and seedling relatively, crop tuber can be rolled on the 3rd conveyer along leakage sieve, soil and rice shoot drop to soil and rice shoot on the 3rd conveyer for Lou sieving lower section and the rear for dropping down onto rhizome crop harvester are driven by the 3rd conveyer, are rolled on transporter by the 3rd conveyer, are seen off by tumbler.

Description

A kind of rhizome crop harvester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rhizome crop harvester.
Background technology
The patent No. 201510523317.8 discloses a kind of rhizome crop harvester, including frame and perching knife, frame are upper Elevating conveyor and hoisting drum are disposed with after perching knife, reciprocating sieve and soil-sliping groove are additionally provided with described frame, Reciprocating sieve includes screen frame (unit) and the flat-surfaced screen being fixed on by connector on screen frame (unit), and soil-sliping groove is located at the lower section of reciprocating sieve, screen cloth Front portion and the front portion of soil-sliping groove be placed in hoisting drum, hoisting drum, material are stretched out in the rear end of screen cloth and the rear end of soil-sliping groove By the vibration of course of conveying, drop and rub, realize soil, rhizome and the separation of crop seedling three, but the sieve of reciprocating sieve Net can cause to scratch to root crop surface, influence root crop quality, and separate soil, rhizome by the vibration of reciprocating sieve Easily reciprocating sieve is caused to damage with crop seedling, and separating effect is unsatisfactory, it is impossible to preferably to separate root crop.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of root crop harvesting that can preferably separate root crop is provided Machine.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes frame, perching knife and hoisting mechanism, and described hoisting mechanism includes lifting Support and it is rotatably arranged on lifting bracket upper annular conveyer belt, the medial surface of ring-type conveyer belt is provided with multiple scraping separately Plate, is provided with Lou sieve and the 3rd conveyer in ring-type conveyer belt, leakage sieve and the 3rd conveyer before it is high after low setting, leakage sieve is located at Above 3rd conveyer, the front end of the 3rd conveyer is stretched out before front end and the ring-type conveyer belt of leakage sieve, before the 3rd conveyer End is provided with transporter, and described transporter includes slipping material device and slips material support, slips material device and is inserted in ring-type conveyer belt In, slip it is low after height before material device, slip material device front end be located at the 3rd conveyer front end lower section, described slipping expects device bag Include Multilayer sliding material structure up and down, basecoat slip material structure for slip material grid or it is solid slip flitch, other layers slip material structure to slip material Grid, slip that material grid include link and be arranged on link more side by side and what is be spaced apart slips the material body of rod, and next layer slips material grid The spacing for slipping the material body of rod for being smaller than its last layer and slipping material grid for slipping the material body of rod, it is downward relative to front end to slip material body of rod rear end Tilt, the described material body of rod that slips for slipping material grid is slidably arranged on link, is slipped and is provided with locking between the material body of rod and link Device.
Root crop is packed or cased for convenience, the rear end of the present invention for slipping material device is provided with least one Gather materials the mouth of pipe.
In order to allow root crop easily to tumble downwards and the surface of root crop will not be damaged, the convenient rice shoot and broken of separating Soil, it is of the present invention leakage sieve include support frame and it is multiple side by side and be disposed on the leakage on support frame sieve the body of rod, leakage sieve bar The front end opposed rear end of body tilts down.
In order to carry out initial gross separation to the hack on root crop and rice shoot, in frame of the present invention positioned at perching knife and The first conveyer and second conveyor are disposed between hoisting mechanism, the first conveyer and second conveyor are chain-arranged type Conveyer, vibrating device is provided with second conveyor.
In order to be cut before root crop is excavated to rice shoot, frame of the present invention is provided with and makes seedling knife, beats seedling Cutter spacing is before perching knife.
In order to allow lifting device root crop smoothly can be promoted into eminence, while hack can be stitched from bar and dropped out, Ring-type conveyer belt of the present invention includes two annular link chains, between more are connected between two annular link chains side by side and is had Every the body of rod, lifting bracket is provided with four groups of chain wheel sets, and every group of chain wheel set includes the main shaft of two sprocket wheels of two sprocket wheels and connection, The main axis parallel of four groups of chain wheel sets, four main axis thereofs are on rectangular four points, and each annular link chain is by four groups of chain wheel sets Sprocket wheel positioned at the same side supports, and one of which chain wheel set is connected with drive mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:After the present invention is dug out root crop by perching knife from soil, carried by hoisting mechanism Eminence is risen to, is then fallen into Lou on sieve, relatively soil and seedling, crop tuber proportion is larger and regular shape, and crop tuber can be along Leakage sieve is rolled on the 3rd conveyer, and soil and rice shoot are dropped to Lou on the 3rd conveyer of sieve lower section, the conveying of the 3rd conveyer Band is moved from front to back, and soil and rice shoot are driven the rear for dropping down onto rhizome crop harvester by the 3rd conveyer, and crop tuber is used In the presence of property, it is rolled on transporter by the 3rd conveyer, is seen off by tumbler.The present invention is suitably applied in large area kind In the field for planting root crop, particularly suitable for gathering in potato and potato etc., moreover it is possible to sieve different size of root crop, this hair The bright sustainable operation of harvester, haulage vehicle automatic loading can also be coordinated, reduce the use of work personnel, save a large amount of receipts Obtain the time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the part 7- parts 9 of embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of leakage sieve;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment two;
Fig. 5 is the hoisting mechanism, transshipment acitivity, the rearview for leaking sieve and the 3rd conveyer of embodiment two;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation for slipping material device.
Wherein:1st, seedling knife is made, 2, frame, 3, perching knife, the 4, first conveyer, 5, second conveyor, 6, hoisting mechanism, 7, Three conveyers, 8, leakage sieve, the 9, the 4th conveyer, 10, Material collecting box for harvesting, 11, slip material device, 12, gather materials the mouth of pipe, 13, slip material support, 6- 1st, scraper plate, 6-2, annular link chain, 6-3, chain wheel set, 8-1, the leakage sieve body of rod, 8-2, support frame, 11-1, the material body of rod, 11-2, company are slipped Frame is connect, 11-3, locking device, 11-4, slips flitch.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Rhizome crop harvester as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including frame 2, seedling knife 1, perching knife 3 and hoisting mechanism 6 are beaten, make seedling knife 1 It is arranged in frame 2, makes seedling knife 1 and be located at before perching knife 3, in described frame 2 between perching knife 3 and hoisting mechanism 6 successively It is provided with the first conveyer 4 and second conveyor 5, the first conveyer 4 and second conveyor 5 are chain-arranged type conveyer, and second Vibrating device is provided with conveyer 5, described hoisting mechanism 6 includes lifting bracket and is rotatably arranged on lifting bracket upper annular Conveyer belt, described ring-type conveyer belt include being connected with more between two annular link chains 6-2, two annular link chain 6-2 side by side And the spaced body of rod of tool, lifting bracket, which is provided with four groups of chain wheel sets 6-3, every group of chain wheel set 6-3, includes two sprocket wheels and connection The main shaft of two sprocket wheels, four groups of chain wheel set 6-3 main axis parallel, four main axis thereofs are on rectangular four points, Mei Gehuan The sprocket wheel that shape chain 6-2 is located at the same side by four groups of chain wheel set 6-3 supports, and one of which chain wheel set 6-3 is connected with drive mechanism, Ring-type conveyer belt 6-2 medial surface is provided with multiple scraper plate 6-1 separately.It is provided with ring-type conveyer belt and Lou sieves 8 and the 3rd Low setting after conveyer 7, leakage sieve 8 and the preceding height of the 3rd conveyer 7, leakage sieve 8 is above the 3rd conveyer 7, as described in Figure 3 Leakage sieve, leakage sieve 8 include support frame 8-2 and multiple side by side and are disposed on the sieve body of rod 8-1 of the leakage on support frame, leakage sieve body of rod 8- 1 front end opposed rear end tilts down, and the front end of the 3rd conveyer 7 is stretched out before front end and the ring-type conveyer belt of leakage sieve 8.3rd The front end of conveyer 7 is provided with transporter, and transporter includes the 4th conveyer 9 and the Material collecting box for harvesting 10 being arranged in frame 2, 4th conveyer 9 and Material collecting box for harvesting 10 are located at the front of hoisting mechanism 6, and one end of the 4th conveyer 9, which is located at, to be gathered materials in 10 casees and locate In the lower section of the 3rd conveyer 7, the extended frame 2 of the other end of the 4th conveyer 9, transport vehicle is coordinated to carry out combining rhizome Crop.
Operation principle:Frame 2 is dragged by power set to walk in field, seedling knife 1 is made first by the work of ground in most front side Thing seedling is smashed, and is dug out the root crop for being embedded in underground by perching knife 3, and the root crop dug out is defeated by first in company with soil and crop seedling Machine 4 is sent to be delivered on the second conveyor 5 for carrying out initial gross separation soil, soil, seedling and crop are delivered to elevator by second conveyor 5 The bottom of structure 6, brought to eminence, then fallen to together Lou on sieve 8, crop tuber can edge by the scraper plate 6-1 on ring-type conveyer belt Lou sieve 8 to be rolled on the 3rd conveyer 7, soil and rice shoot are dropped to Lou on the 3rd conveyer 7 of the lower section of sieve 8, in root crop A staff is preferably formed with harvester, root crop is tumbled and guided when Lou sieving 8, the conveyer belt of the 3rd conveyer 7 Move from front to back, soil and rice shoot are driven the rear for dropping down onto rhizome crop harvester by the 3rd conveyer 7, and crop tuber is in inertia In the presence of, it is rolled on the 4th conveyer 9 by the 3rd conveyer 7, is delivered to the root crop of separator well by the 4th conveyer 9 On transport vehicle.
Embodiment two
Rhizome crop harvester as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, compared with embodiment one, the main distinction of embodiment two is, described Transporter include slipping material device 11 and slip material support 13, slip material device 11 one end and be fixed on and slip on material support 13, slip material dress Put 11 to be inserted in ring-type conveyer belt, slip low after height before material device 11, the front end for slipping material device 11 is located at the front end of the 3rd conveyer 7 Lower section, as shown in Figure 6 slips material device, and slipping material device 11 includes upper and lower Multilayer sliding material structure, and basecoat, which slips, expects that structure is Slip material grid or it is solid slip flitch 11-4, other layers slip material structure to slip material grid, and slipping material grid includes link 11-2 and the company of being arranged on What is connect more on frame 11-2 side by side and be spaced apart slips material body of rod 11-1, and the spacing for slipping material body of rod 11-1 that next layer slips material grid is small One layer of spacing for slipping material body of rod 11-1 for slipping material grid thereon, slip material body of rod 11-1 rear ends and tilted down relative to front end, it is described Slip material grid slip material body of rod 11-1 be slidably arranged on link 11-2, slip material body of rod 11-1 and link 11-2 between set It is the long spiral shell connected in the axial direction at the both ends for slipping material body of rod 11-1 to have locking device 11-3, described locking device 11-3 Bolt, the compressible link 11-2 of stay bolt, every layer that the slips material device described rear end for slipping material grid are provided with the mouth of pipe 12 that gathers materials, Staff is packed or cased to root crop in the mouth of pipe 12 that gathers materials.
Operation principle:Difference with embodiment one is that root crop is tumbled on the 3rd conveyer 7, by by leakage sieve Three conveyers 7, which are rolled into, to slip on material device 11, slips material device 11 and is made up of Multilayer sliding material grid, the less crop tuber of individual drops down onto down One layer is slipped on material grid, and every layer of end for slipping material grid is provided with the mouth of pipe 12 that gathers materials, and the root crop that each layer is rolled down separately is received Collection, is packed or is cased, and is facilitated peasant household to carry out graded class according to the size of root crop and is sold and utilized, there is provided rhizome The utilization rate of crop.The gap slipped between material body of rod 11-1 can also be adjusted by locking device, is made with adapting to different rhizomes Thing harvests.
When hoisting mechanism 6 is when installation site is relatively low in frame 2, hoisting mechanism 6 can directly collect the soil that perching knife 3 scoops up Block, the first conveyer 4 and second conveyor 5 can also be omitted.The setting of first conveyer 4 and second conveyor 5 is in order to just Installed in hoisting mechanism in frame 2, the soil block for being easy to perching knife to scoop up enters hoisting mechanism 6.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of rhizome crop harvester, including frame, perching knife and hoisting mechanism, it is characterised in that:Described hoisting mechanism bag Include lifting bracket and be rotatably arranged on lifting bracket upper annular conveyer belt, the medial surface of ring-type conveyer belt be provided with it is multiple separately Scraper plate, be provided with Lou sieve and the 3rd conveyer in ring-type conveyer belt, leakage sieve and the 3rd conveyer before it is high after low setting, leakage sieve Above the 3rd conveyer, the front end of the 3rd conveyer is stretched out before front end and the ring-type conveyer belt of leakage sieve, the 3rd conveyer Front end be provided with transporter, described transporter includes slipping material device and slips material support, and slipping material device, to be inserted in ring-type defeated Send in band, slip it is low after height before material device, slip material device front end be located at the 3rd conveyer front end lower section, the described material that slips fills Put including upper and lower Multilayer sliding material structure, basecoat slip material structure for slip material grid or it is solid slip flitch, other layers slip material structure and are Material grid are slipped, slip that material grid include link and be arranged on link more side by side and what is be spaced apart slips the material body of rod, next layer slips The spacing for slipping the material body of rod for being smaller than its last layer and slipping material grid for slipping the material body of rod of material grid, slips material body of rod rear end relative to front end Tilt down, the described material body of rod that slips for slipping material grid is slidably arranged on link, is slipped and is provided between the material body of rod and link Locking device.
2. rhizome crop harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The described rear end for slipping material device is provided with At least one mouth of pipe that gathers materials.
3. rhizome crop harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described leakage sieve includes support frame and multiple Side by side and the sieve body of rod of the leakage on support frame is disposed on, the front end opposed rear end of the leakage sieve body of rod tilts down.
4. rhizome crop harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is located at perching knife and lifting in described frame The first conveyer and second conveyor are disposed between mechanism, the first conveyer and second conveyor are chain-arranged type conveying Machine, vibrating device is provided with second conveyor.
5. rhizome crop harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described frame is provided with and makes seedling knife, beats Seedling cutter spacing is before perching knife.
6. rhizome crop harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described ring-type conveyer belt includes two rings Shape chain, more are connected between two annular link chains side by side and the spaced body of rod of tool, lifting bracket are provided with four groups of sprocket wheels Group, every group of chain wheel set include the main shaft of two sprocket wheels of two sprocket wheels and connection, the main axis parallel of four groups of chain wheel sets, four main shaft rows It is listed on rectangular four points, the sprocket wheel that each annular link chain is located at the same side by four groups of chain wheel sets supports, one of which chain Wheel group is connected with drive mechanism.
CN201710804076.3A 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 A kind of rhizome crop harvester Pending CN107466575A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710804076.3A CN107466575A (en) 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 A kind of rhizome crop harvester

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710804076.3A CN107466575A (en) 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 A kind of rhizome crop harvester

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111727718A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-10-02 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 Rhizome crop harvester and harvesting method
CN111727717A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-10-02 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 Rhizome crop harvester and harvesting method
CN111727716A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-10-02 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 Rhizome crop harvester and harvesting method
CN111758366A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-10-13 李跃明 Farming is with peanut collection device that has clearance classification function

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080146300A1 (en) * 2006-12-15 2008-06-19 Apache River, Llc Dba Double L Root-crop harvester with recirculation mechanism
CN204234364U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-04-01 江苏赛尔电池有限公司 Circular material separator
CN104904401A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-16 张家口凯旋通机械有限责任公司 Multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester
CN107018742A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-08 张东军 The caterpillar band self-propelled selected cropper of efficient medicinal material
CN207118290U (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-03-20 班洪光 A kind of rhizome crop harvester

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080146300A1 (en) * 2006-12-15 2008-06-19 Apache River, Llc Dba Double L Root-crop harvester with recirculation mechanism
CN204234364U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-04-01 江苏赛尔电池有限公司 Circular material separator
CN104904401A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-16 张家口凯旋通机械有限责任公司 Multifunctional full-automatic potato combine harvester
CN107018742A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-08 张东军 The caterpillar band self-propelled selected cropper of efficient medicinal material
CN207118290U (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-03-20 班洪光 A kind of rhizome crop harvester

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111727718A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-10-02 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 Rhizome crop harvester and harvesting method
CN111727717A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-10-02 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 Rhizome crop harvester and harvesting method
CN111727716A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-10-02 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 Rhizome crop harvester and harvesting method
CN111727717B (en) * 2020-06-15 2024-06-04 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 Rhizome crop harvester and harvesting method
CN111758366A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-10-13 李跃明 Farming is with peanut collection device that has clearance classification function

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