CN107464007A - Continuous time Probabilistic Load Flow Forecasting Methodology based on Markov theory and pro rate principle - Google Patents

Continuous time Probabilistic Load Flow Forecasting Methodology based on Markov theory and pro rate principle Download PDF

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CN107464007A
CN107464007A CN201610384138.5A CN201610384138A CN107464007A CN 107464007 A CN107464007 A CN 107464007A CN 201610384138 A CN201610384138 A CN 201610384138A CN 107464007 A CN107464007 A CN 107464007A
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齐浩宇
张俊芳
陈鸿亮
解坤
王惟怡
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of continuous time Probabilistic Load Flow Forecasting Methodology based on Markov theory and pro rate principle, sets anticipation to carry out the continuous time hop count of Load flow calculation first, Markov chain model is established according to the historical data of regional wind power;Then the state vector of power probability distribution and the state vector that the wind-powered electricity generation prediction power probability of state transition probability matrix calculating subsequent time is distributed are predicted according to current time wind-powered electricity generation, use ratio distribution principle and Monte Carlo sampling are sampled to subsequent time wind-powered electricity generation prediction power and variable, establish the sample matrix of wind-powered electricity generation prediction power and variable;The sample matrix for finally predicting power and variable according to wind-powered electricity generation carries out continuous time probabilistic load flow.The probabilistic load flow of single point in time is generalized in continuous time section by the present invention, and can predict each Branch Power Flow of power probability the forecast of distribution distribution situation at each moment and trend of development in continuous time according to initial wind-powered electricity generation.

Description

Continuous time Probabilistic Load Flow Forecasting Methodology based on Markov theory and pro rate principle
Technical field
The invention belongs to Power System Analysis technical field, and in particular to a kind of Markov reason based on pro rate principle By continuous time Probabilistic Load Flow Forecasting Methodology.
Background technology
With extensive generation of electricity by new energy access power network, generation of electricity by new energy is predicted can prevent generation of electricity by new energy with Machine adversely affects to caused by Operation of Electric Systems.If the trend of the power system in continuous time can be carried out pre- Survey, the probability distribution situation of each moment Branch Power Flow can be predicted, and can obtains what Branch Power Flow in continuous time was distributed It development trend, can be more beneficial for planning the planning of generation of electricity by new energy access amount in power system, the stable of power system is transported Row has important directive significance.Nowadays in the case where extensive generation of electricity by new energy accesses, Branch Power Flow is carried out continuous Prediction in period does not obtain the common concern of researcher also, therefore needs research one kind to predict in continuous time The method of Probabilistic Load Flow.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of Markov theory continuous time Probabilistic Load Flow Forecasting Methodology based on pro rate principle, can To predict the probability distribution feelings at power probability forecast of distribution Branch Power Flow each moment in continuous time according to initial wind-powered electricity generation Condition and development trend.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of continuous based on Markov theory and pro rate principle Period Probabilistic Load Flow Forecasting Methodology, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
Step 1, set anticipation to carry out the continuous time hop count of Load flow calculation, built according to the historical data of regional wind power Vertical wind power Markov chain model;
Step 2, the shape being distributed according to the wind power Markov chain model and initial time wind-powered electricity generation prediction power probability State vector calculates the state vector of the wind-powered electricity generation prediction power probability distribution of subsequent time;Proportion of utilization distribution principle calculates next Moment wind-powered electricity generation predicts the frequency in sampling of each state interval of power and variable;Using Monte Carlo sampling respectively to the pre- measurement of power of wind-powered electricity generation Each state interval of rate variable is sampled to obtain corresponding wind-powered electricity generation prediction performance number;Predict that performance number is established according to the wind-powered electricity generation Wind-powered electricity generation predicts the sample matrix of power and variable;
Step 3, the sample matrix that the wind-powered electricity generation predicts power and variable is entered as the input quantity of certainty power flow algorithm Row probabilistic load flow;Carry out cycle calculations when, every time circulation selection wind-powered electricity generation prediction power and variable sample matrix row to Amount completes the probabilistic load flow at a moment, the probabilistic load flow until completing each moment in continuous time;Root It is fitted, is obtained using Density Estimator according to the discrete results of each moment output variable in the continuous time obtained by cycle calculations The probability distribution curve of output variable.
Further, wind power Markov chain model is established according to the historical data of regional wind power in the step 1 Method be:State interval is divided to wind power according to the historical data of regional wind power, calculates each shape of wind power Transition probability value between state establishes wind power so as to obtain state transition probability matrix according to state transition probability matrix Markov chain model;The Markov chain model of the wind power such as (1) is shown,
In formula (1):pk ijState transition probability matrix PkAn element, represent wind power drilled from state i to state j The probability of change, andI, j=1,2 ... m;M is the state for being divided into power historical data at equal intervals The number in section, Nk ijFor wind power variable XkThe number developed from state i to state j, k ∈ K, K are wind-powered electricity generation The number of field
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the present invention, of the invention by Markov theory and pro rate principle It is combined with Monte Carlo Analogue Method probabilistic load flow, the probabilistic load flow of single point in time is generalized to continuous time section It is interior, and can according to initial wind-powered electricity generation predict power probability forecast of distribution Branch Power Flow in continuous time each moment it is general Rate distribution situation and development trend.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Markov theory continuous time Probabilistic Load Flow Forecasting Methodology flow letter of the present invention based on pro rate principle Figure.
Fig. 2 is that the Markov theory continuous time Probabilistic Load Flow Forecasting Methodology of the invention based on pro rate principle is specifically real Existing flow chart of steps.
Embodiment
It is readily appreciated that, according to technical scheme, in the case where not changing the connotation of the present invention, this area Those skilled in the art can imagine the present invention based on pro rate principle Markov theory continuous time probability tide Flow the numerous embodiments of Forecasting Methodology.Therefore, detailed description below and accompanying drawing are only to technical scheme Exemplary illustration, and be not to be construed as the whole of the present invention or be considered as limitation or restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1 and figure, Markov theory continuous time Probabilistic Load Flow prediction of the present invention based on pro rate principle Method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, anticipation is set to carry out the continuous time hop count of Load flow calculation;According to the historical data of regional wind power State interval is divided to wind power, the transition probability value between each state of wind power is calculated and obtains state transition probability Matrix, so as to establish the Markov chain model of wind power.
Assuming that the continuous time hop count for setting anticipation progress Load flow calculation according to demand is T, there is K wind-powered electricity generation in this area , the wind-powered electricity generation prediction power and variable of each wind power plant is X1,X2,…XK, by wind-powered electricity generation in each wind power plant continuous time Power historical data are divided into m state interval at equal intervals, represent m state respectively, and state interval segment length is ΔkX, Wind power historical data fluctuation range is [xk min,xk max], then institute's isloation state section is Dk i=[xk min+(i-1)Δkx,xk min+iΔkX] (i=1,2 ..., m), in formula:
Judge wind power variable Xk(k=1,2 ... K) which state interval is historical data belong to, and finds all belong to State interval Dk iWind power historical data sample, then find it in these wind power historical data samples Subsequent time belongs to state interval Dk jNumber of samples, i.e. wind power variable XkDeveloped from state i to state j Number is Nk ij, obtain the state transfer frequency matrix of wind power variable:
And then the state transition probability matrix of wind power variable is obtained, establish the Markov chain model of wind power variable:
In formula:pk ijIt is state transition probability matrix PkAn element, be referred to as State transition probability, represent the probability that wind power develops from state i to state j.
Step 2, the wind power Markov chain model established according to step 1 and the pre- power scale of initial time wind-powered electricity generation The state vector of probability distribution calculates the state vector of the wind-powered electricity generation prediction power probability distribution of subsequent time;Proportion of utilization point The frequency in sampling of subsequent time wind-powered electricity generation prediction each state interval of power and variable is calculated with principle, and then is taken out using Monte Carlo Sample method is sampled to wind-powered electricity generation prediction each state interval of power and variable respectively, establishes the sample moment of wind-powered electricity generation prediction power and variable Battle array.
During initial time, according to wind power variable XkPrediction probability be distributed to obtain wind power variable current time Probability distribution state vector Xk(0);If at other moment, wind power variable states that last moment is obtained Wind power variable states probability vector of the probability vector as current time:
By current time wind power variable states probability vector Xk(0) with wind power variable XkState transfer it is general Rate matrix is multiplied to obtain the wind power variable states probability vector of subsequent time:
If total frequency in sampling is N, for wind power variable Xk(k=1,2 ... K) calculating of proportion of utilization distribution principle is respectively The frequency in sampling of state interval:
By state interval Dk iCarry out Numk iDecile, generate Numk iIndividual subinterval, subinterval at intervals ofThen in each subinterval [xk min+(i-1)Δkx+(j-1)·Δintervalk i,xk min+(i-1)Δkx+j·Δintervalk i] (j=1,2 ... Numk i) Sample point of the wind power value that sampling Monte Carlo samples to obtain as subinterval.All wind power variables are all pressed Generated after being sampled according to the above method after initial sample matrix the sampled value of each wind power variable is carried out it is randomly ordered, Establish the sample matrix X of wind power variableK×N
Step 3, the wind-powered electricity generation that step 2 is established predict that the sample matrix of power and variable carries out probability tide as input quantity Stream calculation, the calculation of tidal current at whole moment in the period is fitted using Density Estimator, obtains output variable Probability distribution curve.
By the sample matrix X of wind power variableK×NInput quantity as certainty power flow algorithm carries out circulation meter Calculate, select X every time in the circulating cycleK×NA column vector as input quantity, until XK×NAll column vectors be involved in Calculating is crossed, that is, completes the probabilistic load flow inscribed at one.When the probabilistic load flow at each moment in continuous time After the completion of all, the calculation of tidal current at whole moment in the period is fitted to obtain output variable using Density Estimator Probability distribution curve.

Claims (2)

1. the continuous time Probabilistic Load Flow Forecasting Methodology based on Markov theory and pro rate principle, its feature exist In step is as follows:
Step 1, anticipation is set to carry out the continuous time hop count of Load flow calculation, according to the historical data of regional wind power Establish wind power Markov chain model;
Step 2, it is distributed according to the wind power Markov chain model and initial time wind-powered electricity generation prediction power probability State vector calculates the state vector of the wind-powered electricity generation prediction power probability distribution of subsequent time;Proportion of utilization distribution principle calculates Subsequent time wind-powered electricity generation predicts the frequency in sampling of each state interval of power and variable;Using Monte Carlo sampling respectively to wind-powered electricity generation Prediction each state interval of power and variable is sampled to obtain corresponding wind-powered electricity generation prediction performance number;According to the pre- measurement of power of the wind-powered electricity generation Rate value establishes the sample matrix of wind-powered electricity generation prediction power and variable;
Step 3, the sample matrix that the wind-powered electricity generation predicts power and variable is entered as the input quantity of certainty power flow algorithm Row probabilistic load flow;Carry out cycle calculations when, every time circulation selection wind-powered electricity generation prediction power and variable sample matrix row to Amount completes the probabilistic load flow at a moment, the probabilistic load flow until completing each moment in continuous time;Root It is fitted, is obtained using Density Estimator according to the discrete results of each moment output variable in the continuous time obtained by cycle calculations The probability distribution curve of output variable.
2. continuous time Probabilistic Load Flow Forecasting Methodology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 1 The method that wind power Markov chain model is established according to the historical data of regional wind power is:
According to the historical data of regional wind power to wind power divide state interval, calculate each state of wind power between Transition probability value so as to obtain state transition probability matrix, the horse of wind power is established according to state transition probability matrix Er Kefu chain models;
The Markov chain model of the wind power such as (1) is shown,
<mrow> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mfenced open = "[" close = "]"> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <msub> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msup> <mn>11</mn> </msub> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <msub> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msup> <mn>12</mn> </msub> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mn>...</mn> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <msub> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <msub> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msup> <mn>21</mn> </msub> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <msub> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msup> <mn>22</mn> </msub> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mn>...</mn> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <msub> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mo>.</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo>.</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo>.</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo>.</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mo>.</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo>.</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo>.</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo>.</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mo>.</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo>.</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo>.</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo>.</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <msub> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <msub> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mn>...</mn> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <msub> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mfenced> <mo>-</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow>
In formula (1):pk ijState transition probability matrix PkAn element, represent wind power from state i to shape The probability that state j is developed, andI, j=1,2 ... m;M is to divide power historical data at equal intervals Into state interval number, Nk ijFor wind power variable XkThe number developed from state i to state j, k ∈ K, K is the number of wind power plant.
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CN112748276A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-04 国网冀北电力有限公司秦皇岛供电公司 Method and device for pre-estimating harmonic emission level
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CN113807019A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-17 清华大学 MCMC wind power simulation method based on improved scene classification and coarse grain removal

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