CN107459399A - A kind of asparagus high moisturizing cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of asparagus high moisturizing cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107459399A CN107459399A CN201710777108.5A CN201710777108A CN107459399A CN 107459399 A CN107459399 A CN 107459399A CN 201710777108 A CN201710777108 A CN 201710777108A CN 107459399 A CN107459399 A CN 107459399A
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- Prior art keywords
- wood chip
- asparagus
- water
- cultivation matrix
- hydroscopic resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of asparagus with high moisturizing cultivation matrix, is made up of the composition of following parts by weight：Corncob 50 60, wood chip 20 30, alfalfa meal 10 15, rice bran 20 30, sucrose 1 1.5, beer yeast powder 25, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 0.8, Paris white 0.2 0.5, high hydroscopic resin 1 1.5.Prepared using following methods：By wood chip plus water moisture absorption, regulation humidity, stack 7 10 days；Corncob, alfalfa meal, rice bran, sucrose, beer yeast powder, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Paris white are well mixed after adding water, above-mentioned wood chip is then added and mixes, adjust humidity；Graininess high hydroscopic resin is immersed in the water and fully absorbs water to saturation, mixes and produces in addition mixed material.Cultivation matrix provided by the invention is nutritious, and alfalfa meal in brewer's yeast with being rich in selenium element, it is possible to provide nutrient and moisture needed for more batches of growths of asparagus, produces selenium-rich gold needle mushroom, biological transformation ratio is high；Flammulina velutipes mycelium growth is fast in production process, yield of flammulina velutipes is big.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high moisturizing cultivation matrix for producing asparagus and preparation method thereof, belongs to Edible Fungi neck
Domain.
Background technology
Genus flammulina is in Agaricales mushroom section money Pseudomonas, containing 18 kinds of amino acid, eight kinds wherein necessary to human body
Amino acid accounts for the 44.5% of total amino acid content, and higher than general mushroom class, especially lysine and arginic content is especially abundant, can promote
Enter memory, tap intellectual resources.Asparagus is both a kind of ticbit, is preferable health food again, and often edible asparagus can
Ulcer is prevented and treated, also contains a kind of material with good antitumaous effect in asparagus, domestic and international market is increasingly wide.In recent years
Come, asparagus industrializing facility cultivation development is rapid, but traditional mode of production matrix still uses cotton seed hulls or wood chip to be main former
Material, the amount of cotton seed hulls raw material supply at present gradually decreases and price rises steadily, and wood chip can waste a large amount of timber, and production cost increases
Greatly.Traditional mode of production matrix can only typically provide the nutriment of two or three batch of mushroom, and be needed after previous stubble mushroom harvests to matrix
In pour water to moisturize, easily cause living contaminants.Therefore it provides the inexpensive matrix that a kind of yield is big, moisture retention is good becomes
Obtain particularly significant.At present, discarded, burning disposal more than various regions fruit tree pruning material, it is impossible to effectively utilize, but the nutrient wherein contained
Deng higher than common broad-leaved forest, cultivation matrix raw material can be used as, realizes twice laid.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that current Needle mushroom cultivation medium quality guarantee is moist poor, the invention provides a kind of nutritious moisturizing
Property good asparagus Solid Cultivation substrates and its handy method for producing, asparagus grows on the substrate, yield is big.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of high moisturizing cultivation matrix of asparagus, is made up of the composition of following parts by weight：
Corncob 50-60, wood chip 20-30, alfalfa meal 10-15, rice bran 20-30, sucrose 1-1.5, beer yeast powder 2-
5, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-0.8, Paris white 0.2-0.5, high hydroscopic resin 1-1.5.
The raw material of the wood chip is jujube tree, peach, the residual branch of apple.
The water absorption rate of the high hydroscopic resin is 500-1000 times.
The high hydroscopic resin is selected from polyacrylate, acrylatevinylacetate Copolymer and POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL-acid anhydrides
At least one of copolymer.
Preferably, the high hydroscopic resin is selected from polyacrylic acid potassium or polyacrylamide.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom plantation matrix, comprises the following steps：
（1）By wood chip plus water moisture absorption 24-48h, regulation humidity is 50-60%, is stacked 7-10 days；
（2）Corncob, alfalfa meal, rice bran, sucrose, beer yeast powder, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Paris white are mixed after adding water
It is even, then add step（1）In wood chip mix, regulation humidity is 60-65%；
（3）Graininess high hydroscopic resin is immersed in the water and fully absorbs water to saturation, adds step（2）Mixed in the material of gained and be
.
The present invention has advantages below：The present invention is nutritious, and alfalfa meal in brewer's yeast with being rich in selenium element, it is possible to provide
Nutrient and moisture needed for more batches of growths of asparagus, produce selenium-rich gold needle mushroom, and biological transformation ratio is high；Flammulina velutipes mycelium in production process
Growth is fast, yield of flammulina velutipes is big.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited by following embodiments.
The preparation of the cultivation matrix of embodiment 1
Dispensing, regulation humidity are weighed according to table 1 below raw material proportioning, is prepared according to the methods below：
（1）By wood chip plus water moisture absorption 48h, regulation humidity is 50-60%, is stacked 10 days；
（2）Corncob, alfalfa meal, rice bran, sucrose, beer yeast powder, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Paris white are mixed after adding water
It is even, then add step（1）In wood chip mix, regulation humidity be 65%；
（3）Graininess high hydroscopic resin is immersed in the water and fully absorbs water to saturation, adds step（2）Mixed in the material of gained
Matrix, numbering S1-S4.
The golden mushroom plantation matrix of table 1 forms（Unit：kg）
The cultivation production of the asparagus of embodiment 2
Above-mentioned S1-S4 culture mediums are packed and sterilized, using blake bottle to being inoculated with above-mentioned culture medium and routine with a batch of strain
Cultivate after corncob matrix, watered after every batch of harvesting of conventional substrate, other growth conditions, field management are consistent with operation.Record
The yield of each stubble asparagus, randomly select 5 groups and recorded, every group 10 bottles；And remember and calculate every group of average product, as a result such as the institute of table 1
Show.From the data in table 1, it can be seen that comparing conventional substrate, cultivation matrix of the invention can provide the nutrition and moisture up to 5 batches, and
Each stubble harvests weight differential unobvious, and biological transformation ratio is high.
The different substrates yield of flammulina velutipes of table 2 compares
Claims (5)
1. the high moisturizing cultivation matrix of a kind of asparagus, it is characterised in that be made up of the composition of following parts by weight：
Corncob 50-60, wood chip 20-30, alfalfa meal 10-15, rice bran 20-30, sucrose 1-1.5, beer yeast powder 2-
5, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-0.8, Paris white 0.2-0.5, high hydroscopic resin 1-1.5.
2. the high moisturizing cultivation matrix of asparagus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of wood chip be jujube tree,
Peach, the residual branch of apple.
3. the high moisturizing cultivation matrix of asparagus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water absorption rate of high hydroscopic resin
For 500-1000 times.
4. the high moisturizing cultivation matrix of asparagus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that high hydroscopic resin is selected from poly- third
At least one of olefin(e) acid salt, acrylatevinylacetate Copolymer and POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL-acid anhydride copolymer.
5. a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom plantation matrix, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）By wood chip plus water moisture absorption 24-48h, regulation humidity is 50-60%, is stacked 7-10 days；
（2）Corncob, alfalfa meal, rice bran, sucrose, beer yeast powder, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Paris white are mixed after adding water
It is even, then add step（1）In wood chip mix, regulation humidity is 60-65%；
（3）Graininess high hydroscopic resin is immersed in the water and fully absorbs water to saturation, adds step（2）Mixed in the material of gained and be
.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710777108.5A CN107459399A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of asparagus high moisturizing cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710777108.5A CN107459399A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of asparagus high moisturizing cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107459399A true CN107459399A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710777108.5A Pending CN107459399A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of asparagus high moisturizing cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN107459399A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102476974A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 天津三农金科技有限公司 | Water retaining agent for edible fungi |
| CN103073351A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-01 | 詹天际 | Cultivation substrate of edible mushroom, preparation method of cultivation substrate and cultivation method of edible mushroom |
| CN103387448A (en) * | 2013-07-07 | 2013-11-13 | 邬金飞 | Golden needle mushroom cultivation material combination and production method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-01 CN CN201710777108.5A patent/CN107459399A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102476974A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 天津三农金科技有限公司 | Water retaining agent for edible fungi |
| CN103073351A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-01 | 詹天际 | Cultivation substrate of edible mushroom, preparation method of cultivation substrate and cultivation method of edible mushroom |
| CN103387448A (en) * | 2013-07-07 | 2013-11-13 | 邬金飞 | Golden needle mushroom cultivation material combination and production method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 高英主编: "《食用菌栽培与制种技术》", 31 March 2003 * |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171212 |
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