CN107500874A - A kind of golden mushroom plantation matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of golden mushroom plantation matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107500874A CN107500874A CN201710777107.0A CN201710777107A CN107500874A CN 107500874 A CN107500874 A CN 107500874A CN 201710777107 A CN201710777107 A CN 201710777107A CN 107500874 A CN107500874 A CN 107500874A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- golden mushroom
- mushroom plantation
- straw
- water
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of golden mushroom plantation matrix, it is made up of the composition of following parts by weight：Corncob 50 60, sucrose 1 1.5, beer yeast powder 25, wheat bran 20 30, leached tea oil slag 5 10, powder of straw 5 10, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 1, Paris white 0.5 1, high hydroscopic resin 1 1.5.Prepared using following steps：Mixed after graininess corncob is crushed with wheat bran, leached tea oil slag, powder of straw, sucrose, Paris white, add water moisture absorption, adjust humidity；Then high hydroscopic resin is immersed in the water and fully absorbs water to saturation, mixed and produce in the above-mentioned material of addition step.The present invention is nutritious, it is possible to provide nutrient needed for more batches of growths of asparagus, biological transformation ratio are high；Flammulina velutipes mycelium growth is fast in production process, yield of flammulina velutipes is big.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation matrix for producing asparagus and preparation method thereof, belongs to Edible Fungi field.
Background technology
Genus flammulina is in Agaricales mushroom section money Pseudomonas, containing 18 kinds of amino acid, eight kinds wherein necessary to human body
Amino acid accounts for the 44.5% of total amino acid content, and higher than general mushroom class, especially lysine and arginic content is especially abundant, can promote
Enter memory, tap intellectual resources.Asparagus is both a kind of ticbit, is preferable health food again, and often edible asparagus can
Ulcer is prevented and treated, also contains a kind of material with good antitumaous effect in asparagus, domestic and international market is increasingly wide.In recent years
Come, asparagus industrializing facility cultivation development is rapid, but traditional mode of production matrix still uses cotton seed hulls as primary raw material, at present
Raw material supply amount gradually decreases and price rises steadily, production cost increase.Traditional mode of production matrix can only typically provide two or three batch
The nutriment of mushroom, and need to pour water into matrix, to moisturize, to easily cause living contaminants after previous stubble mushroom harvests.
Therefore it provides the inexpensive matrix that a kind of yield is big, moisture retention is good becomes particularly significant.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that current Needle mushroom cultivation medium quality guarantee is moist poor, the invention provides a kind of nutritious moisturizing
Property good asparagus Solid Cultivation substrates and its handy method for producing, asparagus grows on the substrate, yield is big.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of golden mushroom plantation matrix, is made up of the composition of following parts by weight：Corncob 60-70, sucrose 1-1.5, beer
Brewer yeast powder 2-5, wheat bran 15-25, leached tea oil slag 5-10, powder of straw 5-10, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-1, Paris white
0.5-1, high hydroscopic resin 1-1.5.
The raw material of the powder of straw is wheat, corn, rice or the stalk of reed.
The water absorption rate of the high hydroscopic resin is 500-1000 times.
The high hydroscopic resin is selected from polyacrylate, acrylatevinylacetate Copolymer and POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL-acid anhydrides
At least one of copolymer.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom plantation matrix, comprises the following steps：
（1）Graininess corncob and wheat bran, leached tea oil slag, powder of straw, sucrose, Paris white are mixed, add water moisture absorption 24-48h, is adjusted
Section humidity is 60-65%；
（2）Graininess high hydroscopic resin is immersed in the water and fully absorbs water to saturation, adds step（1）Mixed in the material of gained and be
.
The present invention has advantages below：The present invention is nutritious, rich in selenium element, it is possible to provide needed for more batches of growths of asparagus
Nutrient, biological transformation ratio are high；Flammulina velutipes mycelium growth is fast in production process, yield of flammulina velutipes is big.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited by following embodiments.
The preparation of the cultivation matrix of embodiment 1
Dispensing, regulation humidity are weighed according to table 1 below raw material proportioning, is prepared according to the methods below：
（1）Graininess corncob and wheat bran, leached tea oil slag, powder of straw, sucrose, Paris white are mixed, add water moisture absorption 24-48h, is adjusted
It is required to save humidity；
（2）Graininess high hydroscopic resin is immersed in the water and fully absorbs water to saturation, adds step（1）Mixed in the material of gained and be
, it is S1-S4 that sample is numbered respectively.
The golden mushroom plantation matrix of table 1 forms（Unit：kg）
The cultivation production of the asparagus of embodiment 2
Above-mentioned S1-S4 culture mediums are packed and sterilized, using blake bottle to being inoculated with above-mentioned culture medium and routine with a batch of strain
Cultivate after corncob matrix, watered after every batch of harvesting of conventional substrate, other growth conditions, field management are consistent with operation.Record
The yield of each stubble asparagus, randomly select 5 groups and recorded, every group 10 bottles；And remember and calculate every group of average product, as a result such as the institute of table 2
Show.From the data in table 3, it can be seen that the cultivation matrix of the present invention can provide nutrition and the moisture up to 5 batches, and each stubble harvesting weight difference
Different unobvious, biological transformation ratio are high.
Yield of flammulina velutipes compares on the different substrates of table 2
Claims (5)
1. a kind of golden mushroom plantation matrix, it is characterised in that be made up of the composition of following parts by weight：Corncob 50-60, sugarcane
Sugared 1-1.5, beer yeast powder 2-5, wheat bran 20-30, leached tea oil slag 5-10, powder of straw 5-10, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-1,
Paris white 0.5-1, high hydroscopic resin 1-1.5.
2. golden mushroom plantation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of powder of straw is wheat, corn, water
Rice or the stalk of reed.
3. golden mushroom plantation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water absorption rate of high hydroscopic resin is 500-
1000 times.
4. according to any described golden mushroom plantation matrix of claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the high hydroscopic resin is selected from
At least one of polyacrylate, acrylatevinylacetate Copolymer and POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL-acid anhydride copolymer.
5. a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom plantation matrix, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Mixed after graininess corncob is crushed with wheat bran, leached tea oil slag, powder of straw, sucrose, Paris white, add water moisture absorption 24-
48h, regulation humidity are 60-65%；
（2）High hydroscopic resin is immersed in the water and fully absorbs water to saturation, adds step（1）Mix and produce in the material of gained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710777107.0A CN107500874A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of golden mushroom plantation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710777107.0A CN107500874A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of golden mushroom plantation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107500874A true CN107500874A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=60694658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710777107.0A Pending CN107500874A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of golden mushroom plantation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107500874A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112680230A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-04-20 | 东莞市顺成园林绿化有限公司 | Soil conditioner for nursery stock planting and use method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103183559A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-03 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103387448A (en) * | 2013-07-07 | 2013-11-13 | 邬金飞 | Golden needle mushroom cultivation material combination and production method thereof |
| CN103420727A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-04 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-01 CN CN201710777107.0A patent/CN107500874A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103183559A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-03 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103387448A (en) * | 2013-07-07 | 2013-11-13 | 邬金飞 | Golden needle mushroom cultivation material combination and production method thereof |
| CN103420727A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-04 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 高英主编: "《食用菌栽培与制种技术》", 31 March 2003 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112680230A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-04-20 | 东莞市顺成园林绿化有限公司 | Soil conditioner for nursery stock planting and use method thereof |
| CN112680230B (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2022-03-29 | 东莞市顺成园林绿化有限公司 | Soil conditioner for nursery stock planting and use method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171222 |