CN107457269A - A kind of restorative procedure of Chinese garden planting soil - Google Patents
A kind of restorative procedure of Chinese garden planting soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107457269A CN107457269A CN201710817452.2A CN201710817452A CN107457269A CN 107457269 A CN107457269 A CN 107457269A CN 201710817452 A CN201710817452 A CN 201710817452A CN 107457269 A CN107457269 A CN 107457269A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
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- Microbiology (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of restorative procedure of Chinese garden planting soil, comprises the following steps：(A) fermentation raw material is placed on soil to be repaired and is sealed by fermentation 5 7d, obtain bacterium colony, after bacterium colony and brown sugar, wheat bran, water are mixed evenly, culture obtains bacterium solution；(B) soil-repairing agent is added in the bacterium solution that above-mentioned steps A is obtained, after stirring, after mixed liquor is stood into 3 5d, taken out；(C) bacterium solution and turfy soil are mixed evenly and applied on the soil to be repaired, you can.The stabilised microorganism population that the restorative procedure of the plantation gardens plant soil of the embodiment of the present invention has been formed by locality is effectively repaired to realize to soil, with operating procedure is simple, cost is low, biological species group is because have Local Adaptation and stability, so the efficiency and effect to soil remediation can get instant result, survival rate, promotion plant later stage healthy growth etc. also have positive and important realistic meaning after plant transplanting is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of Chinese garden planting, and in particular to a kind of restorative procedure of Chinese garden planting soil.
Background technology
Landscape engineering is the engineering for building Landscape greenery patches.Afforestation is to provide one for people good to stop
Breath, entertainment, Our Nature, the place for meeting people's back to nature hope, it is to preserve the ecological environment, improve urban life
The important measures of environment.It is the city hair of combining closely on the basis of traditional Chinese garden and modern garden to make garden-like cities
Exhibition, city needs are adapted to, contemporary human needs are complied with, using whole city area as carrier, to realize the garden of whole city area
A kind of novel garden for the purpose of woodsization and building national garden-like cities.
Wherein, the soil regime in whole landscape engineering is to ensure that plant grew well, realizes that landscape effect reaches
An important factor for optimal.The pollution of building waste, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and exogenous chemical material in work progress, cal rolling, depth
The reasons such as the incorporation of the unactivated hardened soil of layer make the basic structure of soil and are greatly destroyed and reduced using function, plant
Thing survival rate is low, slow-growing, and soil physico-chemical property and management structure and biotic population stability are more and more poor, can also influence soil
The subsequent applications of earth.
In the prior art, in order to be effectively improved the growing environment of ornamental plant, it is common practice that by artificial in the factory
The bio-bacterial manure of synthesis improves the purpose of plant soil environment to reach, though do not have specific aim, practice card with broad spectrum activity
Its bright effect is not enough significantly and stably, it is impossible to soil is repaired well, but also be can there is influence ornamental plant
The phenomenon of normal growth occurs.
The content of the invention
Invention broadly provides a kind of restorative procedure of Chinese garden planting soil, to solve to propose in above-mentioned technical background
Technical problem.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that uses of above-mentioned technical problem for：A kind of restorative procedure of Chinese garden planting soil, bag
Include following steps：
(A) fermentation raw material is placed on soil to be repaired and is sealed by fermentation 5-7d, obtain bacterium colony, by bacterium colony and brown sugar, wheat
After bran, water are mixed evenly, culture obtains bacterium solution；
(B) soil-repairing agent is added in the bacterium solution that above-mentioned steps A is obtained, after stirring, mixed liquor is being stood into 3-
After 5d, take out；
(C) bacterium solution and turfy soil are mixed evenly and applied on the soil to be repaired, you can.
Preferably, in the step (A), the fermentation raw material is included in steamed rice, ripe steamed bun, small rice, ripe wheat bran
One or more of mixtures, preferably steamed rice.
Preferably, in the step (A), bacterium colony, brown sugar, the mass ratio of wheat bran are controlled 1:1-2:0.1-0.2, preferably matter
Amount is than control 1:1.5:0.15.
Preferably, in the step (A), the time control of culture is more than 80% in 5-8d, envionmental humidity, temperature control
System is at 23-30 DEG C；Preferably, the time control of culture is more than 85% in 6-7d, envionmental humidity, and temperature control is in 25-28
℃。
Preferably, the soil-repairing agent includes bacillus laterosporus conidia powder, Bacillus globigii spores powder, organic fertilizer
Material, peat and sepiolite, also, viable count contained in the soil-repairing agent is more than 2 × 107/gram, wherein, the side
The viable count of spore bacillus is the 40-60% of total viable count, and the viable count of the bacillus subtilis is the 40- of total viable count
60%.
Preferably, the content of bacillus laterosporus conidia powder is 2-2.5 weight %, the content of Bacillus globigii spores powder
For 2-2.5 weight %, the content of organic fertilizer is 30-35 weight %, and the content of peat is 40-45 weight %, and sepiolite contains
Measure as 20-25 weight %.
Preferably, in the step (C), apply and watered on the soil to be repaired after 2-3h, environment temperature
Control is at 10-25 DEG C.
Preferably, the bacterium solution in the step (A) is taken out part and adds water and form water-soluble bacterium solution, applied and watering
After 7-10d, the water-soluble bacterium solution is divided 2-3 times and is sprayed on soil to be repaired.
Preferably, the part bacterium solution and the mass ratio of addition water are controlled 1:500-600.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. the restorative procedure of the plantation gardens plant soil of the present invention itself is simple to operate, operation is not gentle harsh, passes through
Simple method (collect and temperature control is fermented), simple raw material (rotted leaf, rice, brown sugar, wheat bran) and relatively low input are worked as
The stable excellent biological bacteria group in ground, applies after earth's surface, can not only make it that earth's surface is more fertile, reduce the addition of fertilizer
Amount, there is the effect of hardened prevention earth's surface and salinization of soil, and survival rate is high after plant transplanting, and growing way is good, and the speed of growth is fast,
Insect pest, disease odds reduce a lot；
2. the restorative procedure of the present invention was realized in the local stable biological species group grown and formed for a long time in the short time
Rejuvenation is inside carried out, this biocoene is stable, and can be in the pH value and EC value environment of most short time endoadaptation soil, rapidly
Full of vitality and life, got instant result for the efficiency and effect of soil remediation；
3. soil-repairing agent provided by the invention can help the good biosphere of Zinc fractions, play degraded heavy metal,
Activating soil, improve soil texture, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, the effect of raising fertilizer efficiency, while have increase agron and activity micro-
Biology, reduce disease pest harm, increase the yield per unit area and the effect of agricultural product quality.
Detailed explanation is carried out to the present invention below with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.It is it should be appreciated that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
Embodiment 1
1) it is suitable for reading to be stamped raw rice paper good seal from the wooden case equipped with 1.5kg or so slightly amusing ripe steamed rice, it is embedded in and is treating
Found in the range of the building site 500m that Landscape construction is implemented under the phytobiocoenose grove formed for many years at one, the preferably moist back of the body of environment
The position of plant and animal residues cloudy and rich in biotic population, white colony is formed after 5-7d, obtains local stable biological flora
Fall；
2) by the bacterium colony tentatively obtained and brown sugar, wheat bran according to mass ratio 1:1:0.1 is mixed, and adds suitable quantity of water,
Envionmental humidity is maintained at 85%, the biocoene bacterium solution of outer temperature control system rejuvenation after 23-30 DEG C, 5-8d are cultivated；
3) on the basis of the gross weight of renovation agent, the content of bacillus laterosporus conidia powder is 2 weight %, bacillus subtilis
The content of conidia powder is 2 weight %, and the content of organic fertilizer is 30 weight %, and the content of peat is 40 weight %, sepiolite
Content is 20 weight %, under preferable case, on the basis of the gross weight of the renovation agent, and the content of bacillus laterosporus conidia powder
For 2.1 weight %, the content of Bacillus globigii spores powder is 2.1 weight %, and the content of organic fertilizer is 31 weight %, peat
Content be 42 weight %, the content of sepiolite is 21 weight %.
4) turfy soil and the biocoene after rejuvenation are mixed thoroughly, are stacked under the conditions of relative humidity 60% and preserve more than 48h,
The soil for being applied to novel species plant periphery or top layer can be mixed, after preliminary suppression or tamping, can be watered after 2-3h.Preserve temperature
Degree is suitable at 10-25 DEG C of ventilation lucifugal.
Embodiment 2
1) it is suitable for reading to be stamped raw rice paper good seal, additional iron net from the wooden case equipped with 1.5kg or so slightly amusing ripe small rice
Prevent animal from corroding and destroying, be embedded in and find what is formed for many years at one in the range of the building site 500m for treating Landscape construction implementation
Under phytobiocoenose grove, position of the preferably moist in the shade relative humidity of environment more than 60%, white colony is formed after 5-7d, is obtained
The stable biological bacteria group in locality；
2) by the bacterium colony tentatively obtained and brown sugar, wheat bran according to mass ratio 1:2:0.2 is mixed, and takes periphery 500m models
Growth and the shrub of the strong no disease and pests harm of rudiment power or the tender leaf or lateral bud of arbor in interplantation species group are enclosed, 100 times of water are mixed after squeezing the juice
Mixed thoroughly afterwards with it, envionmental humidity is maintained at 80%, the biology of outer temperature control system rejuvenation after 25-28 DEG C, 6-7d are cultivated
Group's bacterium solution, and the bacterium solution for retaining some subsequently uses；
3) on the basis of the gross weight of renovation agent, the content of bacillus laterosporus conidia powder is 2.1 weight %, bacillus subtilis
The content of bacterium conidia powder is 2.1 weight %, and the content of organic fertilizer is 31 weight %, and the content of peat is 41 weight %, Hai Pao
The content of stone is 21 weight %, under preferable case, on the basis of the gross weight of the renovation agent, bacillus laterosporus conidia powder
Content is 2.1 weight %, and the content of Bacillus globigii spores powder is 2.1 weight %, and the content of organic fertilizer is 31 weight %,
The content of peat is 42 weight %, and the content of sepiolite is 21 weight %.
4) after the 7-10d of watering, by the part bacterium solution of reservation and water according to mass ratio 1:500 form water-soluble bacterium solution,
Carry out carrying out pouring root when the dusk or be sprayed onto earth's surface, stable population can be formed continuous 2 times, improve plant transplanting survival rate, promote
Enter plant growing way, form landscape effect as early as possible.
Embodiment 3
1) it is suitable for reading to be stamped raw rice paper good seal, additional iron from the wooden case equipped with 1.5kg or so slightly amusing medium well steamed bun
Net prevents animal from corroding and destroying, and is embedded in and is treating to find and formed for many years at one in the range of building site 500m that Landscape construction is implemented
Phytobiocoenose grove under, the preferably moist in the shade relative humidity of environment forms white colony behind 70% position, 5-7d, is worked as
The stable biological bacteria group in ground；
2) bacterium colony for growing the ripe steamed bun tentatively obtained is rubbed with brown sugar, wheat bran according to mass ratio 1:1.5:0.15 is carried out
Mixing, and take and grown and the shrub of the strong no disease and pests harm of rudiment power or tender leaf or the side of arbor in plant population in the range of the 500m of periphery
Bud, mixed thoroughly after 150 times of water are mixed after squeezing the juice with it, envionmental humidity is maintained at 85%, and at 27 DEG C, 6-7d is trained outer temperature control system
The biocoene bacterium solution of rejuvenation after supporting, and the bacterium solution for retaining some subsequently uses；
3) on the basis of the gross weight of renovation agent, the content of bacillus laterosporus conidia powder is 2.3 weight %, bacillus subtilis
The content of bacterium conidia powder is 2.3 weight %, and the content of organic fertilizer is 33 weight %, and the content of peat is 43 weight %, Hai Pao
The content of stone is 23 weight %, under preferable case, on the basis of the gross weight of the renovation agent, bacillus laterosporus conidia powder
Content is 2.2 weight %, and the content of Bacillus globigii spores powder is 2.2 weight %, and the content of organic fertilizer is 32 weight %,
The content of peat is 43 weight %, and the content of sepiolite is 22 weight %.
4) after the 7-10d of watering, by the part bacterium solution of reservation and water according to mass ratio 1:600 form water-soluble bacterium solution,
Carry out carrying out pouring root when the dusk or be sprayed onto earth's surface, stable population can be formed continuous 3 times, improve plant transplanting survival rate, promote
Enter plant growing way, form landscape effect as early as possible.
Embodiment 4
1) it is suitable for reading to be stamped raw rice paper good seal from the wooden case equipped with the slightly amusing medium well steamed rice of 1.5kg or so, it is additional
Iron net prevents animal from corroding and destroying, and is embedded in and is treating to find at one shape for many years in the range of building site 500m that Landscape construction is implemented
Into phytobiocoenose grove under, the preferably moist in the shade relative humidity of environment forms white colony behind 80% position, 5-7d, obtains
The stable biological bacteria group in locality；
2) bacterium colony tentatively obtained is rubbed with brown sugar, wheat bran according to mass ratio 1:1.4:0.18 is mixed, and takes week
In the range of the 500m of side in plant population growth and the shrub of the strong no disease and pests harm of rudiment power or the lateral bud of arbor, 100 times are mixed after squeezing the juice
Mixed thoroughly after water with it, envionmental humidity is maintained at 85%, the biota of outer temperature control system rejuvenation after 27 DEG C, 6-7d are cultivated
Fall bacterium solution, and the bacterium solution for retaining some subsequently uses；
3) on the basis of the gross weight of renovation agent, the content of bacillus laterosporus conidia powder is 2.5 weight %, bacillus subtilis
The content of bacterium conidia powder is 2.5 weight %, and the content of organic fertilizer is 35 weight %, and the content of peat is 45 weight %, Hai Pao
The content of stone is 25 weight %, under preferable case, on the basis of the gross weight of the renovation agent, bacillus laterosporus conidia powder
Content is 2.3 weight %, and the content of Bacillus globigii spores powder is 2.3 weight %, and the content of organic fertilizer is 33 weight %,
The content of peat is 44 weight %, and the content of sepiolite is 23 weight %.
4) after the 7-10d of watering, by the part bacterium solution of reservation and water according to mass ratio 1:550 form water-soluble bacterium solution,
Carry out carrying out pouring root when the dusk or be sprayed onto earth's surface, stable population can be formed continuous 3 times, improve plant transplanting survival rate, promote
Enter plant growing way, form landscape effect as early as possible.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's
Many other change and modification can be made in the case of spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of restorative procedure of Chinese garden planting soil, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(A) fermentation raw material is placed on soil to be repaired and is sealed by fermentation 5-7d, obtain bacterium colony, by bacterium colony and brown sugar, wheat bran, water
After being mixed evenly, culture obtains bacterium solution；
(B) soil-repairing agent is added in the bacterium solution that above-mentioned steps A is obtained, after stirring, after mixed liquor is stood into 3-5d,
Take out；
(C) bacterium solution and turfy soil are mixed evenly and applied on the soil to be repaired, you can.
A kind of 2. restorative procedure of Chinese garden planting soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (A),
The fermentation raw material includes one or more of mixtures in steamed rice, ripe steamed bun, small rice, ripe wheat bran, preferably steamed rice.
A kind of 3. restorative procedure of Chinese garden planting soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (A),
Bacterium colony, brown sugar, the mass ratio of wheat bran are controlled 1:1-2:0.1-0.2, preferred mass is than control 1:1.5:0.15.
A kind of 4. restorative procedure of Chinese garden planting soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (A),
The time control of culture is more than 80% in 5-8d, envionmental humidity, and temperature control is at 23-30 DEG C；Preferably, the time of culture
Control is more than 85% in 6-7d, envionmental humidity, and temperature control is at 25-28 DEG C.
A kind of 5. restorative procedure of Chinese garden planting soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil-repairing agent
Including bacillus laterosporus conidia powder, Bacillus globigii spores powder, organic fertilizer, peat and sepiolite, also, the soil
Contained viable count is more than 2 × 107/gram in renovation agent, wherein, the viable count of the bacillus laterosporus is total viable count
40-60%, the viable count of the bacillus subtilis are the 40-60% of total viable count.
A kind of 6. restorative procedure of Chinese garden planting soil according to claim 6, it is characterised in that bacillus laterosporus spore
The content of sub- powder is 2-2.5 weight %, and the content of Bacillus globigii spores powder is 2-2.5 weight %, the content of organic fertilizer
For 30-35 weight %, the content of peat is 40-45 weight %, and the content of sepiolite is 20-25 weight %.
A kind of 7. restorative procedure of Chinese garden planting soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (C),
Apply and watered on the soil to be repaired after 2-3h, environment temperature is controlled at 10-25 DEG C.
8. the restorative procedure of a kind of Chinese garden planting soil according to claim 8, it is characterised in that by the step (A)
In bacterium solution take out part and add water and form water-soluble bacterium solution, after applying and watering 7-10d, divide the water-soluble bacterium solution to 2-3
It is secondary to be sprayed on soil to be repaired.
A kind of 9. restorative procedure of Chinese garden planting soil according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the part bacterium solution with
The mass ratio for adding water is controlled 1:500-600.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710817452.2A CN107457269A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of restorative procedure of Chinese garden planting soil |
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| CN201710817452.2A CN107457269A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of restorative procedure of Chinese garden planting soil |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110268830A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-24 | 湖南张家界茶业有限公司 | The modified technique and processing method of Tea planting soil |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103965916A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-06 | 苟俊 | Soil restoration agent, method for preparing soil restoration agent and method for restoring soil |
| CN105195508A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2015-12-30 | 山东海岱园林集团有限公司 | Method for restoring plant soil in planting garden |
-
2017
- 2017-09-12 CN CN201710817452.2A patent/CN107457269A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103965916A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-06 | 苟俊 | Soil restoration agent, method for preparing soil restoration agent and method for restoring soil |
| CN105195508A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2015-12-30 | 山东海岱园林集团有限公司 | Method for restoring plant soil in planting garden |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110268830A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-24 | 湖南张家界茶业有限公司 | The modified technique and processing method of Tea planting soil |
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Application publication date: 20171212 |