CN103891447A - Farming process applicable to circular agriculture - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a farming process applicable to the circular agriculture. The farming process applicable to the circular agriculture comprises the following steps that (1), when a farming land is renovated, micro-sized silicon dioxide solutions are used in deep soil, and nanoscale silicon dioxide solutions are used in shollow soil; (2), edible-grade chlorine dioxide solutions are used for sterilization when the farming land is renovated; (3), compound probiotics plant growth activate fluid is used for activating soil; (4), edible-grade chlorine dioxide solutions are used for soaking seeds before seedlings are grown; (5), root enriching sustained-release fluid is sprayed in the initial stage of crops; (6), compound probiotics plant growth activate fluid and root enriching sustained-release fluid are sprayed in the middle stage of growth of the crops; (7), compound probiotics plant growth activate fluid and root enriching sustained-release fluid are sprayed before the crops are harvested; (8), edible-grade chlorine dioxide solutions are sprayed when the crops are harvested; (9), the crops are soaked in edible-grade chlorine dioxide solutions when packaged. Compared with the prior art, the process has the advantages of lowering the environmental pollution, being free of insect pests, improving the land fertility, achieving sustainable farming, being free of pesticide when the crops are harvested, and prolonging preservation period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological agriculture technical field, particularly a kind of technique that applies that is applicable to circular agriculture.
Background technology
After World War II, various countries are revitalize economy, and abundant grain, reaches the object that produces more food, and allow the chemical agriculture method of a large amount of use chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and mechanized farming be encouraged.
Rely on the synthetic goods, materials and equipments such as high investment chemical fertilizer and synthetic pesticide, and enhance productivity with large-scale agricultural machinery and plantation monocrop, increase the pressure of the grain demand that causes although relaxed population, but the natural ecosystems of the earth are affected, natural resources is overused and peters out, and gets off for a long time and causes negative effect for earth environment (comprising water, soil and air etc.).Therefore; to 1970; because energy crisis occurs; various countries recognize that earth resource is limited gradually; environmental pollution is subject to severe contamination, not only destroys ecotope, also causes agricultural productive force decline; how to safeguard environmental quality and living standard and guarantee offspring's continuous living space forever, be subject to gradually countries in the world and pay attention to.In addition, consumer turns to variation, sophistication to agricultural product consumption pattern, and the also health of special concern agricultural product and safety, so continuous agricultural, the ecological agriculture or organic farming are flourish forever in recent years.
Healthy agricultural is as national vision, and its core intention is former is not improving the general production value of agriculture, but is check, the system of certification foundation of agricultural production and processing, guarantees that agriculture development can assist in the result of compatriots' health; Public policy meaning is obvious.Healthy agricultural mainly comprises agroforestry, exquisite agricultural and organic farming etc., and the category of healthy agricultural still has the popularization of agricultural product resume and checking mark chapter.But, with regard to the output value and market trend, the development of healthy agricultural is still important industry bright spot.
Agroforestry is that a kind of soil that is intended to obtain on unit soil greatest benefit utilizes technology and Management System.Use on the ground in agricultural or animal husbandry, see through the multiple operation to crops, in promoting the availability of the agricultural resourcess such as soil, light, moisture and fertilizer, reach the object that increases output, protection of the environment.
Exquisite agricultural be guiding agricultural from producing towards life industry development, sustainable and ensure peasant's happiness to promote common people's healthy diet, maintenance industry, and leave fine ecology and home is target for descendants.Exquisite agricultural is high-quality agricultural, that is capital technology-intensive, superior in quality, meet healthy requirement, tool market potential, can take into account again the agricultural of safeguarding ecotope.In field everywhere, especially large agriculture field boundary, soil fertility difference, mud particles size can be different, drainage situation difference.Some place does not need too many fertilising.Be waste too much, make cost strengthen meaninglessly.Residue chemical fertilizer pollutes the environment again.Some local needs additionally applies fertilizer, and fertilising deficiency can not improving yield.
It is a comprehensive agricultural system for exquisite agricultural, in conjunction with agricultural tradition technology and scientific and technological progress, take differentiation layout, standardized production, International Operation as Main Means, thereby realize an agricultural production integration process of high-quality, high benefit and high additive value.In the mode of production, require intensive cultivation, obtain maximum output benefit with minimum cost input and lowest energy consumption; In form of production, require high-quality, high additive value, high commodity rate, meet the quality requirement of market to agricultural product and processed goods thereof; In process of production, application modern science and technology, carries out standardization and automated job, completes and produces resume record and tracking and managing function automatically, promotes each link benefits such as production, processing, packing, path management simultaneously.
And that organic farming is one is more free from environmental pollution, do not destroy ecology, and can provide the mode of production of consumer health and Safe Agricultural Product.The definition of organic farming is because of the regulation difference of national laws, and along with agrotechnical differentiation, the requirement of organic farming rules is also gradually strict.Sometimes be also called as the ecological agriculture, low input agricultural, biological husbandry, dynamically agricultural, natural agriculture method, regeneration agricultural, Alternative Agriculture or the one of continuous agricultural forever.Organic farming is to observe natural resources circulation continuous utilization principle, does not allow to use synthetic chemical, emphasizes the management system of water and soil resources child care and the ecological balance, and reaches the agricultural of producing nature Safe Agricultural Product target.
Develop agroforestry, reduce land reclamation, use the novel green agrotechnique such as natural fertilizers to carry out health agricultural, can make Global Agriculture realize the target of carbon neutralization to the year two thousand thirty, and to the satisfied grain demand of the whole world approximately 9,000,000,000 populations when the time comes of the year two thousand fifty.
United Nations Environment Programme points out, the novel green agrotechnique such as development agroforestry, minimizing land reclamation, use natural fertilizers, can make Global Agriculture realize the target of carbon neutralization to the year two thousand thirty, and to the satisfied grain demand of the whole world approximately 9,000,000,000 populations when the time comes of the year two thousand fifty.Therefore environment administration appeals that countries in the world extensively adopt those to be proved effective " green agriculture " technology.
According to statistics, the greenhouse gas emission causing due to agricultural production, deforestation and other ways that changes land uses, account for 1/3rd of global total emission volumn, United Nations Environment Programme points out, extensively adopt " green agriculture " technology, can make the whole world obtain multiple benefits at aspects such as antagonism climatic variation, increase grain yield, poverty reductions.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one to there is the soil pH-value of adjustment, reduce environmental pollution, apply efficiency high, pollution-free without insect pest, can improve land fertility and sustainable farming and crop and gather without agricultural chemicals, the advantages such as freshness date limit for length apply technique.
For achieving the above object, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
The technique that applies that is applicable to circular agriculture, completes according to the following steps:
1) in the time that continuous cropping obstacle farming land is renovated, adopt micron silica solution to dig to stir anti-bacteria at deep layer earth and grow breeding, adopt at shallow-layer earth how meter level silicon dioxde solution is digged is stirred the generation of controlling and prevent nuisance;
2) in the regulation of continuous cropping obstacle farming land, utilize the strong oxidizing force of food grade ClO 2 solution to destroy microorganism, bacterium interior, avoid microorganism, bacterium to develop immunity to drugs;
3) after continuous cropping obstacle farming land regulation, carry out farming land compound fertilizer, adopt compound probio plant growth activating solution to adjust in soil sedimentation chemistry fertilizer and material in pH value, chemistry, physical property, decomposition soil, make soil activating;
4) before seed seedling-raising, first soak viral mould accompanying the surface of the seed is killed with food grade ClO 2 solution, to increase seed yield, when seed seedling-raising, before transplanting seedlings, spray food grade ClO 2 solution in seedling body and ambient earth;
5) improve soil acidity or alkalinity and saline and alkaline at the plant initial stage by spraying rich root sustained-release liquid, improve soil aggregate, activation plant cell, promote microorganism natural decomposition pedo relict fertilizer, biological organic matter in carrier material is carried out to modification, make it have porous, adsorptivity and huge specific surface area, there is powerful suction-operated, keep savings, slowly release the effects such as energy;
6) at growth midterm spray compound probio plant growth activating solution and Fu Gen sustained-release liquid to supplement and to increase fertile part, encourage the lasting growth of crops, and within first 3 days, adopt food grade ClO 2 solution to carry out cleaning sterilization to the earth around crops and air in sprinkling;
7) within 7～10 days before gathering, spray compound probio plant growth activating solution and Fu Gen sustained-release liquid to supplement and to increase fertile part, encourage the lasting growth of plant;
8) in the time gathering, spray food grade ClO 2 solution and carry out cleaning sterilization in crops ambient earth and air;
9) while packing before transportation, crops are soaked in food grade ClO 2 solution, the virus of farming surface and mould are killed, and remove the residual agricultural chemicals in crops surface, guarantee the fresh of crops.
Described food grade ClO 2 solution is gas is dissolved in water and to be made after sodium chloride electrolysis.
Described compound probio plant growth activating solution is outsourcing product, and its main component is full nitrogen 1%～1.2%, organic matter 9%～12% and six large floras, and all the other are the aqueous solution.
Six described large floras comprise photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacillus, yeast flora, the thread flora of Fermented, Gram positive actinomycetes group and hay bacillus group.
In described rich root sustained-release liquid, contain micronization porous activated carbon and various plants extraction ferment, the main component of various plants extraction ferment is sub-charcoal, brown coal, active carbon and plant essence.
This technique is applicable to tradition without canopy farming land and booth horticultural facility.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
This technique is for tradition without canopy farming land and booth horticultural facility, and in the time that farming land carries out the regulation of continuous cropping obstacle farmland, micron silica solution, has very strong adsorption capacity to organic matter, can grow breeding by anti-bacteria.How meter level silicon dioxde solution has small-size effect, with a large amount of permanent electric charges, surface interface effect, quantum size effect and macroscopic quantum channel effect and special optical and electrical properties, high Magnetoresistance Phenomena, nonlinear resistance phenomenon and the at high temperature singularity such as high-strength, the high-ductility of tool, good stability still, can control and prevent that nuisance from producing effectively.
Food grade chlorine dioxide all has attack micro organisms, bacterium, and destroy its interior by strong oxidizing force, just because of this, microorganism, bacterium cannot be set up new defence by mutation, in other words, use chlorine dioxide can not develop immunity to drugs, and because the easy light of chlorine dioxide decomposes, so do not remain in environment after sterilization, food grade chlorine dioxide effectively increases seed yield simultaneously, improve grow seedlings rate and preservation.
Compound probio plant growth activating solution of the present invention, can promote root development, healthy and strong plant, the plump light of blade, fruit look floridity, strengthens immunity, reduce morbidity, thereby reduce chemicals consumption, improve and do amount and safety, and increase output and accumulating time; And can improve soil structure, increase air capacity of soils, promote the decomposition of organic value, increase effective microorganisms in soil, adjust in soil sedimentation chemistry fertilizer and material in pH value, chemistry, physical property, decomposition soil, make soil activating.
Rich root sustained-release liquid contains and enriches the necessary natural trace element of balanced plant growth and natural conciliation growth amino acid, can automatically improve soil acidity or alkalinity and saline and alkaline, improve soil aggregate, activation plant cell physiological action, promote microorganism natural decomposition pedo relict fertilizer, modification biological organic matter, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.Biological organic matter in carrier material is carried out to modification, make it have porous, adsorptivity and huge specific surface area, there is powerful suction-operated, keep savings, slowly release the effects such as energy.
Compound probio plant growth activating solution and Fu Gen sustained-release liquid supplement and increase fertile part simultaneously, encourage plant Sustainable Growth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structured flowchart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is continuous cropping obstacle regulation figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is food grade ClO 2 solution sterilizing mechanisms figure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the microorganism schematic diagram in compound probio plant growth activating solution of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that compound probio plant growth activating solution probio of the present invention is handed over family interactively figure;
Fig. 7 is the derivative schematic diagram of compound probio plant growth activating solution of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is rich root sustained-release liquid action principle figure of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is that food grade ClO 2 solution of the present invention is for farming object fresh keeping principle figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of technique that applies that is applicable to circular agriculture of the present invention, completes according to the following steps:
1) as shown in Figure 3, in the time that continuous cropping obstacle farming land is renovated, adopt the stirring of digging of micron silica solution at deep layer earth, how to adopt the stirring of digging of meter level silicon dioxde solution at shallow-layer earth, micron silica mixed liquor, organic matter is had to very strong adsorption capacity, can grow breeding by anti-bacteria.How meter level silica has small-size effect, with a large amount of permanent electric charges, surface interface effect, quantum size effect and macroscopic quantum channel effect and special optical and electrical properties, high Magnetoresistance Phenomena, nonlinear resistance phenomenon and the at high temperature singularity such as high-strength, the high-ductility of tool, good stability still, can control and prevent that nuisance from producing effectively;
2) as shown in Figure 4, in the regulation of continuous cropping obstacle farming land, utilize the strong oxidizing force of food grade ClO 2 solution to destroy microorganism, bacterium interior, avoid microorganism, bacterium to develop immunity to drugs, and the easy light decomposition of chlorine dioxide, so do not remain in environment after sterilization;
3) as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, after the regulation of continuous cropping obstacle farming land, carry out farming land compound fertilizer, adopt compound probio plant growth activating solution can promote root development, healthy and strong plant, the plump light of blade, fruit look floridity, strengthen immunity, reduce morbidity, thereby reduction chemicals consumption, improve and do amount and safety, and increase output and accumulating time, and can improve soil structure, increase air capacity of soils, promote the decomposition of organic value, increase effective microorganisms in soil, adjust pH value in soil, chemistry, physical property, decompose sedimentation chemistry fertilizer and material in soil, make soil activating,
4) as shown in Figure 4, before seed seedling-raising, first soak viral mould accompanying the surface of the seed is killed with food grade ClO 2 solution, to increase seed yield, when seed seedling-raising, before transplanting seedlings, spray food grade ClO 2 solution in seedling body and ambient earth, play the function of cleaning sterilization, to reach the grow seedlings object of rate of height;
5) as shown in Figure 8, improve soil acidity or alkalinity and saline and alkaline at the plant initial stage by spraying rich root sustained-release liquid, improve soil aggregate, activation plant cell, promote microorganism natural decomposition pedo relict fertilizer, biological organic matter in carrier material is carried out to modification, modification biological organic matter, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, biological organic matter in carrier material is carried out to modification, make it have porous, adsorptivity and huge specific surface area, there is powerful suction-operated, keep savings, slowly release the effects such as energy;
6) at growth midterm spray compound probio plant growth activating solution and Fu Gen sustained-release liquid to supplement and to increase fertile part, encourage the lasting growth of crops, and within first 3 days, adopt food grade ClO 2 solution to carry out cleaning sterilization to the earth around crops and air in sprinkling;
7) within 7～10 days before gathering, spray compound probio plant growth activating solution and Fu Gen sustained-release liquid to supplement and to increase fertile part, encourage the lasting growth of plant;
8) in the time gathering, spray food grade ClO 2 solution and carry out cleaning sterilization in crops ambient earth and air;
9) as shown in Figure 9, while packing before transportation, crops are soaked in food grade ClO 2 solution, the virus of farming surface and mould are killed, and remove the residual agricultural chemicals in crops surface, grow to maturation from seedling and have the long or short time, can hoard the residual of virus more or less and mould and agricultural chemicals on its surface, in when packing of gathering with food grade ClO 2 solution soaking and washing, food grade ClO 2 solution all has attack micro organisms, bacterium, and destroy its interior by strong oxidizing force, and there is the function of chemical chain of destroying remains of pesticide, and then reach vegetables, fruit, the effect that traditional Chinese medicine etc. crops are fresh-keeping.
As shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned food grade ClO 2 solution is after sodium chloride electrolysis, gas is dissolved in water and to be made, the advantage of food grade ClO 2 solution, 1. strong oxidizing force, several seconds or several minutes have sterilization, fungistatic effect, and 2. consumption is few, and strong to the inhibition ability of microorganism, virus, bacterium in water body, 3. water body pH does not affect the sterilizing ability of chlorine dioxide, 4. S in pair water
2-the smelly source such as mercaptan, iron Fe
2+, manganese Mn
2+, cyanide CN
-, phenol, chlorophenol, nitrite anions has obvious removal effect, 5. general application concentration is to person poultry harmless, when disinfection, place is without isolation headroom, can avoid the puzzlement of operation element, chlorine dioxide is the compound with reactivity, and meeting fast decoupled in natural environment, in air, light can resolve into chlorine dioxide chlorine and oxygen, food grade ClO 2 solution noresidue like this, 6. in water body, chlorine dioxide forms chlorition, 7. can be with soil reaction or deposition when chlorite permeates the ground and cannot enter underground water, 8. chlorine dioxide and chlorite all cannot be present in food chain, food grade ClO 2 solution is without pesticide resistance, ClO
2while carrying out disinfection sterilization, directly react with the cell wall of microorganism, this reaction is not to determine at time of contact or bacteriocidal concentration, be different from other non-oxidizing disinfectants, though microorganism inactivation, chlorine dioxide will kill, the concentration of effectively killing microorganism can be very low, do not have drug-fast situation to occur.ClO
2produce negative oxygen ion through electrolysis.Work as CLO
2produce active electronics and electric hole through catalyst activation, cation will enter in air, and anion is negative oxygen ion, when contacting organic compound bacterium or mould by direct ionization cell nucleus kill bacteria or mould, as contact NO
2, SO
2to play chemical reaction Deng hazardous compound, be reacted into CO
2, H
2o and NaCl, to reach the functions such as deodorizing.
As shown in Figure 5, above-mentioned compound probio plant growth activating solution is outsourcing product, its main component is full nitrogen 1%～1.2%, organic matter 9%～12% and six large floras, all the other are the aqueous solution, in the metabolite of compound its probio of probio plant growth activating solution, contain 18 seed amino acids and multiple ferment, Cobastab group, trace element, vitamin h and every C, C includes 10
11above probio has high bacterium and counts characteristic, still manufactures continuously above listed metabolite after being sprayed onto blade face or soil, and it is can accelerated decomposition agricultural chemicals residual that what its metabolite ferment group was the most valuable is a bit.
Compound probio plant growth activating solution has: 1. improve plant growth vigor, improve soil structure, increase air capacity of soils.Adjust pH value in soil, chemistry and physical property, promote the decomposition of organic matter, increases effective microorganisms, promotes root system development and regeneration, healthy and strong plant, blade is plump to be increased, fruit look floridity, evil is avoided in anti-continuous cropping, reduce morbidity, strengthen immunity, reduce the harm of crop soil disease and nematode, reduce the usage amount of chemicals and chemical fertilizer, thereby improve and do amount and safety, increase output and accumulating time, soil activating is able to sustainable, 2. converts organic waste to organic compost, discarded object in soil, major part is all organic, nutrient component is also high and moisture is many, is the most easily subject to the invasion and attack of harmful bacteria and corruption occurs to have produced stench, utilizes organic substance material, after fermentation, be applied to soil or compound probio plant growth activating solution is implemented while fermenting in soil and can be obtained following effect together with organic material, and can reach the object of educating again activating soil, after use, can absorb, decompose, remove the odor pollutant that soluble amino acid or carbohydrate decompose corrupt generation, in discarded object heap, suppress putrefying bacteria and noxious bacteria, and then decomposing organic matter matter fermentation, be transformed into organic compost, 3. resist the biological control of damage by disease and insect, insect pest can utilize predators, and parasitic insect and microorganism etc. is prevented and treated.Organic farming field no pesticide grown, beneficial organism frequent activity in rice field, as spider, insect predator, frog, egression egret and other beneficial organisms all can be preyed on insect, reduce pest density if wish by natural enemy, must often build favourable natural enemy ecotope.Utilize microorganism to build self-purification power and carry out the change of large natural environment, allow microorganism return the earth to manufacture photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomycetes, the beneficial microbe colony such as mold fungi and hay bacillus, play an important role separately, the particularly photosynthetic bacteria of central role, there is synthesis, fundamentally support the activity of other microorganisms, photosynthetic bacteria can utilize the material of other microorganisms to form the symbiotic relation of co-existence simultaneously, these microorganism species synergy is active in and in soil, sets up flora, pathogeny bacterium living space is occupied by profitable strain, the growth of pathogen will be suppressed, and keep Fair weighing apparatus soil and environment, suppress nematode and virus, with the generation of prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Moreover in paddy field if the organic matter of weeds and straw is through the decomposition-reduction the earth of microorganism.
Compound probio plant growth activating solution overall utility:
(1) in physical property: can improve the solid phase of soil, liquid phase, gas phase, three-phase distributes, air capacity of soils, water penetration and moisture holding capacity.Also can improve soil hardness and make it soft, promote soil granulation.
(2) on chemistry: can improve electrical conductivity degree, pH value, humus containing ratio, cation exchange capacity, effective nutrient content etc.Can make in addition the free phosphorus composition that improves of phosphoric acid in mating type calcium phosphate, magnesium, aluminium absorb, also can reduce the phosphoric acid absorbing coefficient of soil simultaneously.
(3) on biological: can increase earthworm in soil, the kind quantity of beneficial microbe can be increased especially, reduce harmful microorganism, improve damage by disease and insect premunition.Utilize as the soil crop of planting not only can increase output, improves quality, extends crop storage time but also grain, the food of safety delicious food can be provided.
(4) in economy: plant cultivation and promote that through the effect of compound probio plant growth activating solution root is strong, root system is multiple energetic, base of leaf is more sturdy, color is dark green, blade face is more plump, soil adjustment is applicable to growth afterwards, makes regeneration power strong.
(5) to vegetables, blade root class promote root system development, healthy and strong Plant Leaf leaven is thick, immunity strong, reduce morbidity, improve the harm that soil pH value suppresses disease and nematode.
The favourable organic farming growing environment of compound probio plant growth activating solution, modern payes attention to natural sex and the health in food materials source, the consciousness of organic farming comes back gradually, but harms the crops and maintain the nutrition of soil, still unavoidable applying pesticides and chemical fertilizer for fear of damage by disease and insect; If maintain organic and not applying pesticides or chemical fertilizer, crop thereby appearance are bad, maybe cannot grow up healthy and strong, such result remote-effects plantation dealer's confidence.For producing organic farm products, traditional approach is for can utilize natural enemy method: the methods such as trapping, bagging, solarium, property pheromones, glutinous plate are slaughtered damage by disease and insect, and such effect is limited; And be the excreta that increase soil nutrient has used live chickens excrement, live pig excrement, raw cow dung etc. animal, not only taste is unpleasant, has also caused growing of fly, pathogen.Such result also reduces the kindness of organic agricultural production.And compound probio plant growth activating solution can activating soil, suppress the growth vigor of pathogeny bacterium and damage by disease and insect, increase plant and organic waste can be converted to the characteristic of organic compost, safeguard the effect that can greatly promote organic farming under plantation environment, reducing the access times of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer.
As shown in Figure 6, six above-mentioned large floras comprise photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacillus, yeast flora, the thread flora of Fermented, Gram positive actinomycetes group and hay bacillus group, six large floras can be allowed to condition under one and Fair state and coexist, and can bring into play again its characteristic respectively having and reach the effectiveness of this microorganism when actual use; Between microorganism, can produce again the characteristic of mutual aid and cooperation, compared to single culture microorganism, its effect can extend and more show.
Photosynthetic bacteria group has aerobic property and anaerobies, for example photosynthetic bacteria and blue algae, photosynthetic bacteria group is mainly made up of two basic monoids, be Chromobacterium violaceum and chloracea, this two classes bacterium all contains bacteriochlorin, has the light time, and thalline can utilize luminous energy, with hydrogen sulphide and organic hydrogen thing coenosarc, act as carbon source and grow with carbonic acid gas or organic matter.When environment is aerobic when unglazed, thalline can, by aerobic respiration, make oxidation operation, therefrom obtains energy.The light and heat that photosynthetic bacteria receives take soil is the energy, take secretion, organic matter or the pernicious gas (hydrogen sulphide etc.) of plant root as matrix, synthetic carbohydrate, amino acid, with the nitrogen-containing compound such as nucleic acid, and the multiple material of can Promoting plant growth growing such as physiological activator.What these metabolites had can directly be absorbed by plant, the matrix that becomes other microbial reproduction having.If photosynthetic bacteria number increases in soil, the quantity of other effective microbes also can increase.The amino acid of for example secreting take photosynthetic bacteria, as the VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungi quantity of food increases, just can increase the plant of ability supply with to(for) the absorbent insoluble phosphate of plant root.Thereby VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungi also can increase it and promote the ability of azotobacter fixed nitrogen with azotobacter symbiosis that can fixed nitrogen.2. the carbohydrate that lactic acid bacteria obtains from photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete is matrix, produces lactic acid.Lactic acid has very strong bacteriostasis, can effectively suppress harmful microbe activity, and the rapid corrupt decomposition of organic matter.The organic matter that lactic acid bacteria can make the difficulty such as lignin, cellulose decompose easily decomposes, and is conducive to humus increase in soil, and eliminates all harms that undecomposed organic substance produces, and on organic matter fermentation decomposes, plays a significant role.Lactic acid bacteria can suppress to cause the pathogenic bacteria propagation of continuous cropping obstacle simultaneously.In general situation, if pathogenic bacteria increase, plant is just weak, and harmful nematode also can rapidly increase.Lactic acid bacteria can suppress pathogenic bacteria activity, and harmful nematode also fades away.The lactic acid that lactic acid bacteria produces in addition also can suppress activity and the breeding of sclerotium bacteria.Therefore from lactic acid bacteria class microorganism since Gu, be just widely used in the production of sour milk beverage, cheese etc.3. saccharomycete utilizes synthetic amino acid and the carbohydrate of secretion, photosynthetic bacteria that crop root produces, and organic matter in soil, the fermentability that performance saccharomycete has, produce alcohol and organic acid, and synthetic protein, nucleic acid, vitamin, plant hormone etc. are to the effective physiological activator of crop.The physiological activators such as the somatotropin that especially saccharomycete is secreted, can promote crop root growth and cell division.In addition, be also conducive to other beneficial microbes, as the propagation of lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes etc.4. mention the thread flora of Fermented, just make people associate corruption, rotten.But when the mold fungi in vigor U.S. is mainly sour ferment alcohol, the Eurotium of use is main body, and this flora can coexist with other microorganisms, especially the generation of ester in soil is had to good effect.Because organic acid alcohol generative capacity is strong, therefore can anti-maggot or the generations of other harmful insects, also there is the effect of decomposing stench.5. Gram positive actinomycetes group is the intermediary of cell and mould, it is using chitin in the amino acid, ammonia element and the soil that produce in photosynthetic bacteria etc. as matrix, produce various antibiotics, can directly suppress harmful germ, it gets mould and the needed matrix of bacterial multiplication, as chitin, thereby suppresses their propagation, and create the living environment of other beneficial microbes propagation, and can be used as compost and improve compost quality.Because actinomycetes and photosynthetic bacteria can coexist, therefore after actinomycetes and photosynthetic bacteria are mixed and comparison when actinomycetes individualism, its bacteriostasis of bringing into play is multiplied.In addition, actinomycetes also have the azotobacter of growth encourage as the effect of AV VA Mycorrhizal Fungi.6. hay bacillus group is gram sun Salmonella, the bacillus of tool motoricity.Gemma ovalize is to cylindrical, and sporangium, without obviously swelling, can make glucose, galactose, maltose and mannitol produce acid, can utilize citrate to produce acetyl methyl carbinol, can caseinhydrolysate, also can hydrolyzed starch, be and crimp, be adhered in inclined-plane, fine jade Shandong, grow vigorous.Energy liquefy gelatin, is stored in the organic matter in decomposition, and distributed pole is wide, and some bacterial strain also can produce the inhibition that antibiotic contributes to pathogenic soil bacterium.Withered grass bacterium can produce powerful proteolytic enzyme, and starch amylase and other ferment become low-molecular-weight intermediate material that crop is easily absorbed organic substance decomposing high phosphorus content, promotes plant growth.This bacterium also produces growth hormone, can promote the breeding of lactic acid bacteria.
As shown in Figure 7, photosynthetic bacteria produces denitrogenation ferment, co-ferment, strengthen other ferment effects, mold fungi produces Starch Hydrolysis ferment, fiber hydrolytic enzyme, antibiotics effect, actinomycetes produce uric acid amylase, antibiotics, bactericidal action, above flora has decomposed microorganisms protein, carbohydrate, lipid is given lactic acid bacteria to produce lactic acid sterilization for provisions, fiber amylase, proteolytic enzyme, lipase, supply with saccharomycete to produce ethanol sterilization, protease, amino acid is provided, supply with hay bacillus to produce nitrated ferment, desulfurization ferment, fiber amylase.And photosynthetic bacteria, mold fungi, actinomycetes flora will contain that protein, cellulose, lipid, urea, harmful microorganism decompose to organic waste, sterilization deodorizing, after decomposing, produce carbohydrate, amino acid, nucleic acid, Phospholipids, vitamin, become the nutrient of microorganism.Form interactive mechanism.
As shown in Figure 8, in above-mentioned rich root sustained-release liquid, contain micronization porous activated carbon and various plants extraction ferment, the main component of various plants extraction ferment is sub-charcoal, brown coal, active carbon and plant essence, porous micron activated carbon plant extraction mixed liquor body has after fertile part can provide nutrient to apply can go again and absorb nutrient and keep fertile part, through environmental factor as variations in temperature, pressure variation etc. will slowly discharge fertile part, apply or the fertile part of environment adds and will absorb fertile part again if any new fertile part, formed the repeated action of fertile part of absorbent slow release.
Rich root sustained-release liquid is soil activating effect, scientific research test explanation, and the fertilizer efficiency of soil depends on the content of the carbon in soil.Rich root sustained-release liquid can improve the content of oxygen and keep effect of moisture.Can with metal cation, oxygen, the combination of hydrogen-gasified compound, use thereby slowly accumulate for crop.According to these characteristics, rich root sustained-release liquid can allow soil produce the effect of physical property, chemistry, ecological property.
Rich root sustained-release liquid is synthetic by several ten kinds of pure natural carbon extractions, contain and enrich the necessary natural trace element of balanced plant growth and natural conciliation growth amino acid, can automatically improve soil acidity or alkalinity and saline and alkaline, improve soil aggregate, activation plant cell physiological action, promote microorganism natural decomposition pedo relict fertilizer, improve effect of fertilizer, promote plant root deeply to open up, drought-resistant, make crop Fast Growth, Accelerate bloom is improving fruit rate, fruit is bright-coloured beautiful, look, fragrant, taste, mouthfeel more good quality improves, output increases, increase freshness date, gather ahead of time.Its main component is porous active carbon and the various plants extraction ferment such as the sub-charcoal of high-quality, brown coal, coconut palm carbon, bamboo carbon.Rich its absorption property of root sustained-release liquid composition is strong, and unit weight is light, and fineness is even, and pH value neutrality is nontoxic, and mixing uniformity is good, and rich root sustained-release liquid application can become concentrated fertilizer, impels plant growth, improvement soil.
Rich root sustained-release liquid can form synergistic function with fertile part of its class, and solid-state organic substance is processed, and activation mineral raw material, has absorptions, combination, stable, running, activates and biology distribution function and propose dynamical effect in plant corpus nutritive element.Correctability biological organic matter, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.Biological organic matter in carrier material is carried out to modification, make it have porous, adsorptivity and huge specific surface area, there is powerful suction-operated, keep savings, slowly release the effects such as energy.
This technique is applicable to tradition without canopy farming land and booth horticultural facility.
Claims (6)
1. the technique that applies that is applicable to circular agriculture, is characterized in that, completes according to the following steps:
1) in the time that continuous cropping obstacle farming land is renovated, adopt micron silica solution to dig to stir anti-bacteria at deep layer earth and grow breeding, adopt at shallow-layer earth how meter level silicon dioxde solution is digged is stirred the generation of controlling and prevent nuisance;
2) in the regulation of continuous cropping obstacle farming land, utilize the strong oxidizing force of food grade ClO 2 solution to destroy microorganism, bacterium interior, avoid microorganism, bacterium to develop immunity to drugs;
3) after continuous cropping obstacle farming land regulation, carry out farming land compound fertilizer, adopt compound probio plant growth activating solution to adjust in soil sedimentation chemistry fertilizer and material in pH value, chemistry, physical property, decomposition soil, make soil activating;
4) before seed seedling-raising, first soak viral mould accompanying the surface of the seed is killed with food grade ClO 2 solution, to increase seed yield, when seed seedling-raising, before transplanting seedlings, spray food grade ClO 2 solution in seedling body and ambient earth;
5) improve soil acidity or alkalinity and saline and alkaline at the plant initial stage by spraying rich root sustained-release liquid, improve soil aggregate, activation plant cell, promote microorganism natural decomposition pedo relict fertilizer, biological organic matter in carrier material is carried out to modification, make it have porous, adsorptivity and huge specific surface area, there is powerful suction-operated, keep savings, slowly release the effects such as energy;
6) at growth midterm spray compound probio plant growth activating solution and Fu Gen sustained-release liquid to supplement and to increase fertile part, encourage the lasting growth of crops, and within first 3 days, adopt food grade ClO 2 solution to carry out cleaning sterilization to the earth around crops and air in sprinkling;
7) within 7～10 days before gathering, spray compound probio plant growth activating solution and Fu Gen sustained-release liquid to supplement and to increase fertile part, encourage the lasting growth of plant;
8) in the time gathering, spray food grade ClO 2 solution and carry out cleaning sterilization in crops ambient earth and air;
9) while packing before transportation, crops are soaked in food grade ClO 2 solution, the virus of farming surface and mould are killed, and remove the residual agricultural chemicals in crops surface, guarantee the fresh of crops.
2. a kind of technique that applies that is applicable to circular agriculture according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described food grade ClO 2 solution is gas is dissolved in water and to be made after sodium chloride electrolysis.
3. a kind of technique that applies that is applicable to circular agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described compound probio plant growth activating solution is outsourcing product, and its main component is full nitrogen 1%～1.2%, organic matter 9%～12% and six large floras, and all the other are the aqueous solution.
4. a kind of technique that applies that is applicable to circular agriculture according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, six described large floras comprise photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacillus, yeast flora, the thread flora of Fermented, Gram positive actinomycetes group and hay bacillus group.
5. a kind of technique that applies that is applicable to circular agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described rich root sustained-release liquid, contain micronization porous activated carbon and various plants extraction ferment, the main component of various plants extraction ferment is sub-charcoal, brown coal, active carbon and plant essence.
6. a kind of technique that applies that is applicable to circular agriculture according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this technique is applicable to tradition without canopy farming land and booth horticultural facility.
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| CN107046839A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-08-18 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry continuous cropping obstruction recovery method |
| CN109852391A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-06-07 | 深圳果珍有酵生物科技有限公司 | Active bacteria compound formulation and its application method |
| RU2741109C1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-01-22 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ВФНЦО) | Method for increasing germinating capacity of seeds |
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