CN107439224A - A kind of cultural method of Hericium erinaceus - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Hericium erinaceus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439224A CN107439224A CN201710608293.5A CN201710608293A CN107439224A CN 107439224 A CN107439224 A CN 107439224A CN 201710608293 A CN201710608293 A CN 201710608293A CN 107439224 A CN107439224 A CN 107439224A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Hericium erinaceus, comprise the following steps：(1) mushroom house selects；(2) culturing raw material includes；(3) strain selects：Selection quality is high, spring and autumn two saves the strain that can be cultivated；(4) it is inoculated with (5) bacterium germination：Keep being air-dried in the culturing room of Hericium erinaceus, temperature is maintained at 22 25 degrees Celsius, and well-ventilated, indoor dark simultaneously has weaker reflected light, and in such a case, by 25 30d, mycelia is with regard to that can cover with bacterium bag；(6) management of fruiting phase：Fruiting phase must frequent atomized water spray, keep higher relative humidity, control between 85 90%, during fruiting, room temperature is to control at 18 22 degrees Celsius.A kind of cultural method for Hericium erinaceus that embodiments of the invention provide, on the premise of quality is ensured, can improve the high-yield culturing rate of Hericium erinaceus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of Hericium erinaceus.
Background technology
Hericium erinaceus category Hericium erinaceus section, Hericium erinaceus category food, the Precious Edible Fungi of medicine dual-purpose, are treasures in traditional mountain, outside it
Shape is attractive in appearance, nutritious, and flavor is delicious.It is documented that contain protein 26.3g, fatty 4.2g, carbon water in per 100g dry products
Compound 44.9g, crude fibre 6.4g, phosphorus 85.6mg, iron 18mg, calcium 2mg, also containing vitamin B1, vitamin B2, carrotene
With 16 kinds of amino acid, wherein necessary to 7 kinds are human body.The polysaccharide and polypeptide active substance that Hericium erinaceus is rich in are burst to treatment stomach
The stomach trouble such as ulcer, gastritis have significant curative effect；There is good preventive and therapeutic action to digestive system tumors such as cancer of the esophagus, stomach cancers.With
The raising of people's quality of the life and the continuous improvement to mushroom health-care effect understanding, Hericium erinaceus will turn into a kind of great exploitation
The mushroom class treasure of value and bright prospects.
It can be seen that the nutrition of Hericium erinaceus can compare favourably with bird's nest.In general, Hericium erinaceus head is bigger, and quality is better.Monkey
Head mushroom is a kind of macro fungi, and its growth cycle is short, and about 50d or so is harvested from being inoculated into.So, how vegetable greenhouse is utilized
Hedgehog hydnum mushroom is cultivated, is numerous raiser's concerns so as to obtain higher economic well-being of workers and staff.
The content of the invention
To solve above mentioned problem present in prior art and actual conditions, the invention provides a kind of cultivation of Hericium erinaceus
Method, comprise the following steps：
(1) mushroom house is selected, and greenbelt is needed around mushroom house, and is chosen and sat in the north facing the south, and is had faint reflected light, is divulged information
Well, and the institute for building mushroom house can be used as in place of moisturizing；
(2) culturing raw material includes：Hardwood sawdust, corncob, rice bran or wheat bran, sugar, analysis for soybean powder, urea, land plaster,
Analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the one or more in folium lycii；
(3) strain selects：Selection quality is high, spring and autumn two saves the strain that can be cultivated；
(4) it is inoculated with：Before inoculation, inoculation environment is carried out disinfection first, transfer room and inoculating hood are cleaned up, then will
Inoculation material transports to transfer room, with formaldehyde plus clear water heating fumigating, during inoculation, it should be noted that and strain is compacted, makes mycelia material feeding uniform,
Hair faster, after inoculation, moves into the cultivating chamber culture by sterilization in time；
(5) bacterium germination：Keeping being air-dried in the culturing room of Hericium erinaceus, temperature is maintained at 22-25 degrees Celsius, well-ventilated,
Indoor dark simultaneously has weaker reflected light, and in such a case, by 25-30d, mycelia is with regard to that can cover with bacterium bag；
(6) management of fruiting phase：Fruiting phase must frequent atomized water spray, keep higher relative humidity, control in 85-90%
Between, during fruiting, room temperature is to control at 18-22 degrees Celsius.
Preferably, culturing raw material includes according to mass percent in step (2)：
Hardwood sawdust 72%, folium lycii 6%, wheat bran 20%, land plaster 1%, sucrose 1%.
Preferably, culturing raw material includes according to mass percent in step (2)：
Corncob 71%, folium lycii 7%, corn flour 20%, land plaster 1%, calcium superphosphate 1%.
Preferably, culturing raw material includes according to mass percent in step (2)：
Hardwood sawdust 67%, corn flour 20%, wheat bran 10%, folium lycii 2%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.1%, land plaster 0.8%.
Preferably, culturing raw material includes according to mass percent in step (2)：
Hardwood sawdust 75%, rice bran or wheat bran 20%, folium lycii 2%, sugar 1%, analysis for soybean powder 0.5%, urea
0.5%th, land plaster 1%.
Preferably, culturing raw material includes according to mass percent in step (2)：
Corncob 70%, wheat bran 20%, folium lycii 8%, land plaster 1%, sucrose 1%.
Preferably, also comprise the following steps between step (2) and step (3)：
(21) cultivation season selects：Spring and autumn can cultivate Hericium erinaceus, from late September at the beginning of 10 months, to Second Year January on
In the middle ten days, it is first time planting time；Mid or late January to May, early and middle ten dayses were second of planting time.
Preferably, in step (21), it is inoculated with mid-September, during 25-28 degrees Celsius of temperature, temperature now is most useful for bacterium
Silk growth.
Preferably, also comprise the following steps before step (4)：
Using normal-pressure sterilization method, when kettle temperature reaches 100 degrees Celsius, firepower will keep stable, after sterilizing terminates, make
Its Temperature fall, when equitemperature drops to 50 degrees centigrade, bag is taken out out of pot；Using autoclaving, domestic steam pressure
Reach 171.1pa pressure, keep its Temperature fall of 1.5-2.5h reliefs；Pocket, pocket cooling are taken out until steam drop is to 0
To preparation inoculation at 35 degrees Celsius.
Preferably, the culture of mycelia after harvesting is also included after step (6) and is harvested：
During harvesting, fructification is gently taken with hand, the bacterium bag after adopting spreads newspaper, and water spray makes it keep moistening, is beneficial to
The recovery of mycelia；After 10-15d, the second damp mushroom occurs.
Beneficial effect：
A kind of cultural method for Hericium erinaceus that embodiments of the invention provide, on the premise of quality is ensured, can improve monkey
The high-yield culturing rate of head mushroom, can high yield harvest mushroom body be complete, and mushroom soma incomplete without scar is dry, not mould not rotten, head size
Almost, the complete high-quality Hericium erinaceus of fine hair, the economic benefit of planting household is greatly improved.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
The selection of mushroom house
Select suitable greenhouse to do mushroom house first, greenbelt is preferably formed with around mushroom house, can prevent that smog, purification are empty
Gas.Mushroom house is chosen and sat in the north facing the south, and has faint reflected light, well-ventilated, and energy moisturizing.Choose after the greenhouse of mushroom house, it is necessary to
Greenhouse is cleaned up, and sterilized with disinfectant is steamed, shade facility is added on the roof in greenhouse.The size of Hericium erinaceus culture room with
7-8m grows, and 4m is wide, and 2-3m height is advisable, and each cultivating chamber puts 2-3 culturing rack, each culturing rack 4-5 layers.In the wall of mushroom house
Above, it is necessary to open up transom, need that iron wire screen window is installed on window, prevent mosquito from entering mushroom house.And also need to pacify in mushroom house
Fluorescent lamp and exhaust blower are filled to adjust illumination and ventilation.Mushroom house and mushroom bed are all easy to disturb miscellaneous bacteria and insect infestation, therefore, mushroom
Strict sterilization should be carried out in room, sweeps mushroom house, washes away cultivating stand and ground, and the bamboo chip of cultivating stand is immersed to 2% life
In limewash, pulled out after 36-72h, it is standby after solar exposure.After being dissolved in water plus highly basic with quick lime, brushing mushroom house and
Bedstead, ground uniformly sprinkle calcium lime powder.Compost enters the preceding 2d of mushroom house, closed stifling with the mixture of formaldehyde and potassium permanganate
More than mushroom house 14h is very thin on the ground to spread one layer of pulverized limestone after compost enters room.
Culturing raw material
1st, major ingredient
Major ingredient is the main production source of Hericium erinaceus production, is wood from the wood chip of birch mainly by hardwood sawdust
Byproduct after material processing, broad leaf tree, wood chip short texture, aeration is good, is the first-class raw material for cultivating Hericium erinaceus；Plant straw
Stalk, corn, sorghum, the straw of rice contain substantial amounts of cellulose, are advantageous to mycelial growth.After choosing straw, need
Straw the pretreatment such as rolled to, fermented.
Corncob, corncob contain abundant protein, Tang and fiber, are adapted to plantation Hericium erinaceus；Cotton seed hulls, manioc waste
Deng.
2nd, auxiliary material
Addition wheat bran, rice bran, gypsum are also needed in planting material (can supplement the nutrition members such as the required sulphur of Hericium erinaceus growth, calcium
Element, and the organic acid in fuel can be buffered, the decomposition for having mechanism is reduced, further, it is also possible to soften stalk, and training can be improved
The water resistance and aeration of nutriment), calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, sugar (be easy to Initial stage of culture supplement
Carbon, be easy to directly be absorbed by mycelia, moreover it is possible to the generation of cellulase induction) etc. material, as fuel
Auxiliary element.
Culture material formula is as follows：
Formula one：Hardwood sawdust 72%, folium lycii 6%, wheat bran 20%, land plaster 1%, sucrose 1%.
Formula two：Corncob 71%, folium lycii 7%, corn flour 20%, land plaster 1%, calcium superphosphate 1%.
Formula three：Hardwood sawdust 67%, corn flour 20%, wheat bran 10%, folium lycii 2%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 0.1%, land plaster 0.8%.
Formula four：Hardwood sawdust 75%, rice bran or wheat bran 20%, folium lycii 2%, sugar 1%, analysis for soybean powder 0.5%, urine
Element 0.5%, land plaster 1%.
Formula five：Corncob 70%, wheat bran 20%, folium lycii 8%, land plaster 1%, sucrose 1%.
What deserves to be explained is folium lycii is rich in glycine betaine, rutin and several amino acids and trace element etc., as dispensing
The High-quality Cultivation rate of Hericium erinaceus can be improved.
The selection of compost should be suited measures to local conditions to apply according to actual conditions so that the pH value of the formula of compost reaches
5.0-5.5。
Compost pack typically using manually or mechanically packing, expects the elastic appropriateness to be filled, should not be excessively real.
Cultivation season
Spring and autumn can cultivate Hericium erinaceus, from late September at the beginning of 10 months, to Second Year early and middle ten dayses in January, to cultivate for the first time
Time；Mid or late January and early and middle ten dayses in May are second of planting time.Preferably, in mid-September, during 25-28 degrees Celsius of temperature
Inoculation, temperature now is most useful for mycelial growth, after 1 month, when button is formed, and mercury dropped to 20 degrees centigrades, this
When, it is best suitable for the growth of fructification.Spring temperature starts to be inoculated with after ging up, and now, proper temperature, is advantageous to the life of Hericium erinaceus
It is long.
Because requirement of the hericium mycelium to temperature is higher than fructification, therefore, in the Mycelium culture stage, if it is possible to adopt
Take certain Insulation, it is possible to accomplish to be inoculated with earlier, extend the inoculation time of fructification, improve the yield of Hericium erinaceus.
Hericium erinaceus high-yield culturing
Want to accomplish the high yield of Hericium erinaceus, in the course of cultivation, it is necessary to hold five passes：
Firstth, strain
Quality height, spring and autumn two must be selected to save the strain that can be cultivated.
Secondth, spice
Hardwood sawdust is more outmoded better, it is noted that humidity, water content are advisable 70% or so during spice.When being held by hand expecting
When, there is between webs two or three to drip to ooze out and be advisable.During spring cultivation, compost is partially dry, and water content 65%, hericium mycelium is liked
Slant acidity environment, therefore, 2% calcium superphosphate is added preferably in compost.
3rd, sterilize
Whether sterilizing thorough, is the key of Hericium erinaceus culture success or failure, autumn sterilizing will 100 degree high temperature at ambient pressure, holding
8-10h is preferred；Spring is grown, it is necessary to which 100 degree of high temperature, holding 12h are preferred at ambient pressure due to various miscellaneous bacterias.
4th, it is inoculated with
Before inoculation, inoculation environment is carried out disinfection first, transfer room and inoculating hood are cleaned up, then by inoculation material fortune
To transfer room, with formaldehyde plus clear water heating fumigating, during inoculation, it should be noted that be compacted strain, make mycelia material feeding uniform, hair is more
It hurry up.After inoculation, the cultivating chamber culture by sterilization is moved into time.
5th, cultivate
After Hericium erinaceus inoculation, if spring cultivation, the temperature of culturing room needs to reach 24-28 degrees Celsius, because hedgehog hydnum
Mushroom silk is very sensitive to temperature, and temperature is adapted to, and just grows especially fast, can suppress the growth of miscellaneous bacteria, moreover it is possible in early and middle ten dayses in April
Go out the first damp mushroom.
Further, while heating, it is necessary to humidify, method is sprayed water 2-3 times daily with sprayer, or in bedstead four
Week hangs up wet cloth, is humidified using the vapor of evaporation.
Further, Hericium erinaceus ventilation should be often given, keeps air in mushroom house clear, as long as 1-2d is stuffy,
It is easy for producing peculiar smell, influences fruiting.
Cultivation technique
(1), pack
Hericium erinaceus bag cultivating technology introduction, dispensing and pack.Plastic bag cultivation Hericium erinaceus typically uses 17-33cm vinyon
Bag, the one kind of dispensing in the dispensing being previously mentioned.Water content is ensured more than 50%, and Hericium erinaceus typically uses when packing
Artificial or machinery pack, expect the elastic suitable of dress, should not excessively real overfill because hericium mycelium only has abundant ingress of air,
Fructification can be just grown, high yield could be obtained, after the completion of charging, tightens sack.
(2), sterilize and be inoculated with
Using normal-pressure sterilization method, when kettle temperature reaches 100 degrees Celsius, firepower will keep stable, after sterilizing terminates, make
Its Temperature fall, when equitemperature drops to 50 degrees centigrade, bag is taken out out of pot；Using autoclaving, domestic steam pressure
Reach 171.1pa pressure, keep its Temperature fall of 1.5-2.5h reliefs；Pocket, pocket cooling are taken out until steam drop is to 0
To preparation inoculation at 35 degrees Celsius.
Inoculation will be carried out in inoculating hood or transfer room, it is necessary to assure aseptic condition.Strain is accessed from sack, will after inoculation
Sack is tightened with rubber band, moves into culturing room's culture.
(3), bacterium germination
The culturing room of cultivation Hericium erinaceus requires to be air-dried, and temperature is maintained at 22-25 degrees Celsius, and well-ventilated is indoor black
It is dark and have weaker reflected light.In such a case, by 25-30d, mycelia is with regard to that can cover with bacterium bag.When mycelial growth is to necessarily
During the stage, the content of carbon dioxide can exceed the tolerances of mycelia in bag, and the growth of mycelia will be faint or even stopped growing.This
When, outside air should be allowed to enter in bag, now mycelia again can restoration ecosystem in bag face Shang Zha holes.
(4), the management of fruiting phase
Fruiting phase must frequent atomized water spray, keep higher relative humidity, control between 85-90%, in this way, may be such that
Hericium erinaceus fruiting body growth is rapid, and color is pure white；It is weak excessively dry, can cause fructification vigor decline, growth it is excessively slow or
Stop growing, and in fructification and media surface, mould can be grown.Particularly young mushroom, it is very sensitive to ambient humidity, when wet
When degree is less than 70%, dry up quickly, atrophy, turn to be yellow and leave scar.At the same time, the relative humidity in mushroom house can not mistake
Height, weak to be higher than 90%, air transpiration declines, and metabolism is slow, now easily sick bacterium, and rotten mushroom or misshapen mushroom easily occurs.Mushroom
When being sprayed water in room, it is impossible to allow the globule to fall on mushroom body, otherwise can influence the quality of mushroom.
During fruiting, room temperature is most suitable with 18-22 degrees Celsius, higher than 26 degrees Celsius, or less than 10 degrees Celsius, fructification
Grow slack-off, quality reduction.Therefore, ventilation, ventilation time and number are gradually increased during fruiting.
(5), the preventing and treating of miscellaneous bacteria and misshapen mushroom
Prevent living contaminants
Select healthy and strong kind best in quality to be cultivated first, and compost sterilizing need it is thorough, it is strict during inoculation
Accomplish sterile working；Mushroom house will thoroughly clean sterilization (being sterilized with sulphur, formaldehyde fumigation) before use, when in use will be through normal open
Wind is taken a breath；Once it was found that there is the cultivating bag being infected by bacteria, to remove immediately, local infection, can with cutouts compost,
Again it is inoculated with again after sterilizing.
In addition, the prophylactico-therapeutic measures of misshapen mushroom also includes：
The main reason for misshapen mushroom produces, which is that compost dispensing is incorrect, (contains aromatic organic compounds in compost
Or other noxious materials so that hyphal development is by abnormal stimulation), the excessive concentration of carbon dioxide.Carbon dioxide in mushroom house
When concentration is more than 1%, the continuous branch of mushroom handle will be stimulated, so as to suppress fruit body development.Once it was found that coralliform fructification,
Root out as early as possible, to ensure mycelia normal growth.
(6) culture of mycelia after, harvesting and harvest
During harvesting, fructification is gently taken with hand, the bacterium bag after adopting spreads newspaper, and water spray makes it keep moistening, is beneficial to
The recovery of mycelia；After about 10-15d, the second damp mushroom occurs, and by preceding method management, general every bag can adopt mushroom 3-4 tides.
Beneficial effect：
A kind of cultural method for Hericium erinaceus that embodiments of the invention provide, on the premise of quality is ensured, can improve monkey
The high-yield culturing rate of head mushroom, can high yield harvest mushroom body be complete, and mushroom soma incomplete without scar is dry, not mould not rotten, head size
Almost, the complete high-quality Hericium erinaceus of fine hair, the economic benefit of planting household is greatly improved.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of Hericium erinaceus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) mushroom house is selected, and greenbelt is needed around mushroom house, and is chosen and sat in the north facing the south, and is had faint reflected light, is divulged information good
It is good, and the institute for building mushroom house can be used as in place of moisturizing；
(2) culturing raw material includes：Hardwood sawdust, corncob, rice bran or wheat bran, sugar, analysis for soybean powder, urea, land plaster, soya bean
Powder, land plaster, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the one or more in folium lycii；
(3) strain selects：Selection quality is high, spring and autumn two saves the strain that can be cultivated；
(4) it is inoculated with：Before inoculation, inoculation environment is carried out disinfection first, transfer room and inoculating hood are cleaned up, then will inoculation
Material transports to transfer room, with formaldehyde plus clear water heating fumigating, during inoculation, it should be noted that and strain is compacted, makes mycelia material feeding uniform, hair
Faster, after inoculation, the cultivating chamber culture by sterilization is moved into time；
(5) bacterium germination：Keep being air-dried in the culturing room of Hericium erinaceus, temperature is maintained at 22-25 degrees Celsius, and well-ventilated is indoor
Dark simultaneously has weaker reflected light, and in such a case, by 25-30d, mycelia is with regard to that can cover with bacterium bag；
(6) management of fruiting phase：Fruiting phase must frequent atomized water spray, keep higher relative humidity, control 85-90% it
Between, during fruiting, room temperature is to control at 18-22 degrees Celsius.
2. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that culturing raw material is according to matter in step (2)
Amount percentage includes：
Hardwood sawdust 72%, folium lycii 6%, wheat bran 20%, land plaster 1%, sucrose 1%.
3. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that culturing raw material is according to matter in step (2)
Amount percentage includes：
Corncob 71%, folium lycii 7%, corn flour 20%, land plaster 1%, calcium superphosphate 1%.
4. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that culturing raw material is according to matter in step (2)
Amount percentage includes：
Hardwood sawdust 67%, corn flour 20%, wheat bran 10%, folium lycii 2%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%,
Land plaster 0.8%.
5. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that culturing raw material is according to matter in step (2)
Amount percentage includes：
Hardwood sawdust 75%, rice bran or wheat bran 20%, folium lycii 2%, sugar 1%, analysis for soybean powder 0.5%, urea 0.5%, stone
Cream powder 1%.
6. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that culturing raw material is according to matter in step (2)
Amount percentage includes：
Corncob 70%, wheat bran 20%, folium lycii 8%, land plaster 1%, sucrose 1%.
7. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrapped between step (2) and step (3)
Include following steps：
(21) cultivation season selects：Spring and autumn can cultivate Hericium erinaceus, from late September at the beginning of 10 months, in being gone up January to Second Year
In ten days, it is first time planting time；Mid or late January to May, early and middle ten dayses were second of planting time.
8. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in step (21), in mid-September, gas
It is inoculated with warm 25-28 degrees Celsius, temperature now is most useful for mycelial growth.
9. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include following step before step (4)
Suddenly：
Using normal-pressure sterilization method, when kettle temperature reaches 100 degrees Celsius, firepower will keep stable, after sterilizing terminates, make it certainly
So cooling, when equitemperature drops to 50 degrees centigrade, bag is taken out out of pot；Using autoclaving, domestic steam pressure reaches
171.1pa pressure, keep its Temperature fall of 1.5-2.5h reliefs；Pocket is taken out until steam drop is to 0, pocket is cooled to 35
Degree Celsius when prepare inoculation.
10. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include after step (6) harvesting and
The culture of mycelia after harvesting：
During harvesting, fructification is gently taken with hand, the bacterium bag after adopting spreads newspaper, and water spray makes it keep moistening, beneficial to mycelia
Recovery；After 10-15d, the second damp mushroom occurs.
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| CN108739060A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 宁夏全通枸杞供应链管理股份有限公司 | A method of the branch mushroom culture that matrimony vine powder, Chinese wolfberry carpopodium fruit leaf and the trimming process generated with matrimony vine processing generates |
| CN108812054A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A method of cultivation Hericium erinaceus |
| CN109220546A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽神州生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hedgehog hydnum mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN111771614A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-10-16 | 太湖县雷氏菌业科技发展有限公司 | Cross-season culture method for hericium erinaceus |
| CN112602531A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-06 | 镇江市菇满园生态农业有限公司 | Method for full-intelligently controlling cultivation of bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus in greenhouse |
| CN113994847A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-01 | 贵州师范学院 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109220546A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽神州生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hedgehog hydnum mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113994847A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-01 | 贵州师范学院 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN114208587A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-03-22 | 衢州市食品药品检验研究院(衢州市医疗器械质量监督检验所) | Preparation process method for hericium erinaceus production |
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