CN103340095B - Mushroom cultivating method - Google Patents
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- CN103340095B CN103340095B CN201310265364.8A CN201310265364A CN103340095B CN 103340095 B CN103340095 B CN 103340095B CN 201310265364 A CN201310265364 A CN 201310265364A CN 103340095 B CN103340095 B CN 103340095B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mushroom cultivating method which comprises the following steps of (1) material preparing, (2) material batching, (3) bagging, (4) sterilizing, (5) cooling, (6) inoculating, (7) cultivating, (8) fruiting managing (9) harvesting, wherein in the step (1), needed materials comprise, by weight, 30%-40% of mulberry branches, 28%-35% of dendrocnide stalks, 0%-20% of corncobs, 5%-8% of dendrocnide seeds, 6%-15% of rice bran, 3%-7% of corn flour, 3%-5% of soybean flour, 5%-8% of wheat flour, 1%-2% of lime powder and 1%-3% of sugar. Mushrooms obtained through the mushroom cultivation method are improved in nutritional value and good in taste, and if people eat the mushrooms obtained through the mushroom cultivating method for a long time, the effects of nourishing heart and promoting blood circulation can be achieved, and the life of people can be prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of edible mushroom, particularly relate to a kind of cultural method of mushroom.
Background technology
Mushroom is second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushroom, one of Ye Shi China special product, at the title have " mountain delicacy " among the people.It is the fungi of a kind of growth on timber.Delicious flavour, fragrance oozes people, nutritious, have " plant queen " good reputation.China is maximum in the world Lentnus edodes state, exported country and country of consumption.Usually with disconnected wood or log cultivation mushroom before domestic mushroom, the method for such mushroom culture, substantially increases cultivation cost, the popularization of restriction mushroom plant husbandry and development.So there has been the method for mushroom substituting stuff cultivation, mainly according to cultivation condition, the culture medium that design configurations is different.Utilize materials such as being rich in cellulose, lignin, the wood chip crop material of hemicellulose and weeds as the main component of culture materials in culture medium, being suitably equipped with the wheat bran, rice bran and the lime, calcium carbonate and so on that are rich in organic and vitamin, to contain inorganic salts material be auxiliary material.Compost configuration is important step in Lentnus edodes, and often because compost preparation error causes matrix to become sour, living contaminants, decrease in yield, although at the bottom of some mycelia also can grow to bag slowly, mycelia is unhealthy and strong, fruiting evening, output is extremely low, affects economic benefit.In cultivating champignon process, the growth of management to mushroom of the plantation sterilization in mushroom place, air humidity and champignon compost moisture has significant impact.
Therefore, in cultivating champignon process, how reasonably prepare champignon compost and the management of science in mushroom growth process, the nutritive value improving mushroom is a problem demanding prompt solution in cultivating champignon.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method for cultivating mushroom, and object is improve the nutritive value of mushroom and improve the mouthfeel of mushroom.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the cultural method of a kind of mushroom provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready, get the raw materials ready by weight percentage, wherein mulberry tree branch 30% ~ 40%, fiery hemp stalk 28% ~ 35%, corncob 0% ~ 20%, fiery numb seed 5% ~ 8%, rice bran 6% ~ 15%, corn flour 3% ~ 7%, analysis for soybean powder 3% ~ 5%, wheat flour 5% ~ 8%, pulverized limestone 1% ~ 2%, sugar 1% ~ 3%;
(2) prepare burden, by ready mulberry tree branch, fire hemp stalk and fire fiber crops seed are pulverized, stay for subsequent use, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, wheat flour, after rice bran and pulverized limestone stir, be sprinkled into the mulberry tree branch after pulverizing, fire hemp stalk and fire fiber crops seed stir and obtain raw material, then ready sugar is added dilution with water clearly, again the syrup after dilution is poured in raw material, add water and stir, water content in raw material reaches 60% ~ 65%, making sure to keep in mind raw material crosses wet or too dry, the raw material be stirred is with tack-free with holding, wood chip pinches not agglomerating being advisable, after spice, raw material is once sieved, in case the sharp object in raw material punctures polybag,
(3) pack, after being packed by step (2) ready raw material, obtain barrel, operation under sunlight irradiates should be avoided in bagging process, in order to avoid raw material souring, completed in 5 hours as far as possible, the microbial reproduction time before minimizing sterilizing;
(4) sterilizing, moves in autoclave by the barrel in step (3), adds high flame, makes kettle temperature reach rapidly 100 DEG C ~ 105 DEG C, keeps 12 ~ 24 hours continuously;
(5) cool, during by the barrel Temperature fall to 50 after sterilizing DEG C ~ 60 DEG C, barrel is come out of the stove while hot, neatly places;
(6) inoculate, when barrel in step (5) is cooled to below 30 DEG C, just mycelia can be inoculated, the cell age of mycelia 35 ~ 40 days, first pricks cave, every Bag Material socket joint 3 ~ 4 cave bacterial classification when inoculating, 2 ~ 3 centimetres, rejected material cylinder Raw top layer cut by the front cutter of every cave inoculation, inoculate, mycelia is got involved acupuncture point and will to emerge a table 2 ~ 3 millimeter again, obtains bacterium cylinder after barrel inoculation;
(7) cultivate, bacterium cylinder is placed in culturing room and cultivates, the air humidity of culturing room controls 60% ~ 70%, and temperature controls at 20 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, when acupuncture point mycelia stretches 6 ~ 8 centimetres of white circle, pricks 4 ~ 6 thin caves with fine needle around cave;
(8) management of producing mushroom, puts into mushroom canopy continuation cultivation by the bacterium cylinder after cultivating;
(9) gather.
Preferably, described sugar is white sugar.
Preferably, described inoculation, wants transfer room to carry out disinfection sterilization treatment when inoculating, the dense lime white brushing of wall in transfer room, requires tightly clean, away from pollution sources, partition 3 days with the fumigation of sulphur heated sealant once.
Preferably, described inoculation is carried out in casing, first sterilize to casing, in case, every cubic metre adds potassium permanganate 7 grams vaporization sterilization 30 minutes by formalin 12 milliliters, after inoculation personnel wash hands, alcohol disinfecting, then carry out inoculation operation, inoculation should be stopped when the temperature inside the box reaches more than 28 DEG C.
Preferably, described casing sterilization also available aerial fog disinfectant is sterilized, is lighted fumigation.
Preferably, described management of producing mushroom, widens day and night temperature and reaches more than 8 DEG C, and mushroom temperature of shed keeps 15 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, relative air humidity 80% ~ 95%.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: add fiery numb seed and fiery hemp stalk in the raw material of mushroom culture of the present invention, and the fructus cannabis in fiery numb seed is nutritious, and the harmful substances such as fat unnecessary in human body, cholesterol can excrete by fructus cannabis in effect.Cultivate in conjunction with mulberry tree in mushroom culture process, mushroom absorbs the active principle in fiery numb seed and mulberry tree in growth course, increases active ingredient, the nutritive value of mushroom is improved, and mouthfeel might as well.The mushroom of long-term edible the present invention's cultivation, can nourish heart beneficial blood, also promotes longevity.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention referring to detailed description of the invention, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to description word, scope is not limited by embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of a kind of mushroom provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready, get the raw materials ready by weight percentage, wherein mulberry tree branch 40%, fiery hemp stalk 30%, fiery numb seed 8%, rice bran 8%, corn flour 4%, analysis for soybean powder 3%, wheat flour 5%, pulverized limestone 1%, sugar 1%;
(2) prepare burden, by the mulberry tree branch prepared, fire hemp stalk and fire fiber crops seed are pulverized, stay for subsequent use, first that white sugar is stand-by with a little hot water dissolving, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, wheat flour, after rice bran and pulverized limestone stir, be sprinkled into the mulberry tree branch after pulverizing, fire hemp stalk and fire fiber crops seed stir and obtain raw material, then ready syrup is added dilution with water clearly, again the syrup after dilution is poured in raw material, add water and stir, the water content in raw material is made to be 60% ~ 65%, making sure to keep in mind raw material crosses wet or too dry, the raw material be stirred is with tack-free with holding, wood chip pinches not agglomerating being advisable, after spice, raw material is once sieved, in case the sharp object in raw material punctures polybag,
(3) pack, step (2) ready raw material is carried out pack and obtains barrel, operation under sunlight irradiates should be avoided in bagging process, in order to avoid raw material souring, completed in 5 hours as far as possible, the microbial reproduction time before minimizing sterilizing;
(4) sterilizing; Pack terminates, with moving in normal-pressure sterilizing pot by barrel carefulness, in stacking formula close-packed arrays.In pot, barrel laterally can closely stack, and longitudinally wants 2 ~ 3 centimetres, interval, penetrates barrel center in order to the upper and lower cycle balance of hot gas in pot, if stack overstocked in pot, does not interspace, causes hot gas to circulate up and down and be obstructed, and produces at " dead angle ", affects sterilization effect.The normal-pressure sterilization at the beginning intensity of a fire is prosperous, strives reaching 100 DEG C, free flowing steam sterilization in 6 hours, temperature 100 DEG C in stove, keeps 15 hours continuously, guarantees that sterilizing is thorough, in sterilizing way, adds the boiling water of more than 85 DEG C in time, is strictly on guard against that dry combustion method or pot temperature decline.
(5) cool, during by barrel Temperature fall to 50 DEG C after sterilizing, barrel is come out of the stove while hot, first package with overcoat, then barrel is transported to cooling chamber, and note handling with care, prevent barrel damaged, the soft silk floss of the barrel just taken the dish out of the pot, discharge wants rationally neat, in order to avoid flexural deformation, treat that barrel is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, just can inoculate, cooling chamber will clean up in advance, and strict sterilization, the distance between cooling chamber and transfer room should be near, avoids contamination by dust barrel;
(6) inoculate, will to transfer room sterilization before inoculation, the dense lime white brushing of wall in transfer room, require clean tight, away from pollution sources, partition 3 days with the fumigation of sulphur heated sealant once, be improve survival rate, inoculating hood should be selected to operate, reduce miscellaneous bacteria infection chance, when barrel in step (5) is cooled to below 30 DEG C, just mycelia can be inoculated, the clean towel of prior use wipes one time the barrel whole body and puts into case, remove the dirty dirt in barrel surface, put into bacterial classification simultaneously, instrument and apparatus etc., carry out disinfection immediately, in case, every cubic metre adds potassium permanganate 7 grams vaporization sterilization 30 minutes by formalin 12 milliliters, then operate, inoculation personnel wash hands, after alcohol disinfecting, stretch in case and undertaken by every sterile working code, every Bag Material socket joint kind three cave, require bundle one cave, by a cave bacterial classification, connect one bag, by outer bag, barrel is packaged immediately, connect second bag again.As packaged barrel without outer bag, also to be adjacent to adhesive plaster immediately, or decoct rolling coating brush with paraffin wax and rosin intermixture and seal, Saw-dust access acupuncture point will emit output table 2 millimeter, high temperature season select the late into the night or morning good opportunity promptly carry out, but note should stop when the temperature inside the box reaches more than 28 DEG C inoculate, in the middle of inoculation, agile, rapid, don't act rashly;
(7) cultivate, obtain bacterium cylinder after barrel inoculation bacterial classification, at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, temperature is on the low side, for improving heap temperature, bacterium cylinder is removed and is closely discharged in stacking formula to indoor, high 1 meter, leave space, so that clear air is without hindrance between heap and heap, if room temperature is lower than 12 DEG C, requirement is managed to heat, and improves indoor temperature, and its mycelia short sprouts field planting smoothly; Summer High Temperature season, bacterium cylinder moves to the indoor arrangement in " well " font, and acupuncture point is sidelong, in order to ventilative, three every layer, high 8 layers, and the work road at wide 40 centimetres of the interval of heap and heap, is convenient to ventilation and heat; Culturing room's temperature 20 DEG C, in order to mycelia as early as possible field planting spread.Room temperature is no more than 30 DEG C, otherwise mushroom mycelium then can stop growing even dead;
(8) management of producing mushroom: autumn manages, mushroom barrel transfers growth period by the growth of some months to by the trophophase, 10 ~ November is mushroom " gold " season in autumn, and this phase temperature turns low by height, and bacterium cylinder water content is sufficient, mycelial growth is vigorous, be conducive to mushroom to be formed smoothly, emphases of supervision widens day and night temperature to reach more than 8 DEG C, stimulates mushroom flower bud to occur rapidly, close film is covered in concrete operations daytime, allows mushroom temperature of shed be increased to more than 20 DEG C, night all opens plastic sheeting, let alone cool ambient air invasion and attack, so for three days on end, barrel just all can show flower bud, after aobvious flower bud, when mushroom flower bud has a finger size, draw bag immediately, allow its self-sow, mushroom temperature of shed keeps 15 DEG C, relative air humidity 65%, its mushroom flower bud short grows up smoothly, if meet temperature more than 22 DEG C weather, film ventilation and heat to be taken off in time, suitably thicken ceiling covering simultaneously, prevent high temperature from causing mycotic infection, adhere to regular ventilation, when having adopted after head criticizes mushroom, some bacterium cylinder needs moisturizing, need bacteria rejuvenation 7 days of cutting off the water simultaneously, until the barrel mushroom base of a fruit turn white go to bronzing time, carry out caloric stimulation immediately, alternation of wetting and drying, its fecund autumn mushroom short,
Winter management, dried mushroom occurs between 12 ~ February mostly, and just, low form bacterial strain produces mushroom optimum period, and this phase grabs moisture-heat preservation emphatically, cold-proof keeping away is frozen, and this phase suitably evacuates ceiling covering, allows sunlight thoroughly enter mushroom field, increase thermal source, improve mushroom bed tempertaure, its mushroom flower bud short is formed smoothly.What bacterium cylinder was lighter will soak or water filling regulates its water content, keeps suitable temperature, and the film of mushroom canopy wants cover cap tight, notes reducing ventilation number simultaneously, shortens the time of breathing freely, stop the direct invasion and attack of extraneous adverse circumstances;
Spring manages, and 3 ~ May is that bacterium cylinder produces the spring mushroom busy season, rain time fine during this phase, temperature raises day by day, and mushroom mycelium recovers life progressively to be enlivened, because bacterium cylinder water content obviously alleviates, adopt water filling or keep the skin wet with immersion, regulate the water content in bacterium cylinder, occur successively in order to mushroom flower bud, if meet sultry or spring rain is unbroken, mushroom canopy both sides film can suitably improve, need not cover overstocked, let alone to breathe freely, keep air flowing in mushroom canopy, fresh; As run into temperature higher than 23 DEG C, ceiling covering to be thickeied at once, stopping direct sunlight, otherwise hot and humid, and very easily cause bacterium cylinder to go rotten and scrap, when heavy rain comes down in torrents, get rid of place ponding at any time, focus on taking off the ventilative ventilation of film, patience has managed later stage bacterium cylinder;
(9) gather.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of a kind of mushroom provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready, get the raw materials ready by weight percentage, wherein mulberry tree branch 30%, fiery hemp stalk 30%, corncob 10%, fiery numb seed 7%, rice bran 8%, corn flour 3%, analysis for soybean powder 3%, wheat flour 6%, pulverized limestone 2%, sugar 1%;
(2) prepare burden, by the mulberry tree branch prepared, fire hemp stalk and fire fiber crops seed are pulverized, stay for subsequent use, first that white sugar is stand-by with a little hot water dissolving, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, wheat flour, after rice bran and pulverized limestone stir, be sprinkled into the mulberry tree branch after pulverizing, fire hemp stalk and fire fiber crops seed stir and obtain raw material, then ready syrup is added dilution with water clearly, again the syrup after dilution is poured in raw material, add water and stir, the water content in raw material is made to be 65%, making sure to keep in mind raw material crosses wet or too dry, the raw material be stirred is with tack-free with holding, wood chip pinches not agglomerating being advisable, after spice, raw material is once sieved, in case the sharp object in raw material punctures polybag,
(3) pack, step (2) ready raw material is carried out pack to barrel, operation under sunlight irradiates should be avoided in bagging process, in order to avoid raw material souring, completed in 5 hours as far as possible, the microbial reproduction time before minimizing sterilizing;
(4) sterilizing; Pack terminates, with moving in normal-pressure sterilizing pot by barrel carefulness, in stacking formula close-packed arrays.In pot, barrel laterally can closely stack, and longitudinally wants 3 centimetres, interval, penetrates barrel center in order to the upper and lower cycle balance of hot gas in pot, if stack overstocked in pot, does not interspace, causes hot gas to circulate up and down and be obstructed, and produces at " dead angle ", affects sterilization effect.The normal-pressure sterilization at the beginning intensity of a fire is prosperous, strives reaching 100 DEG C, free flowing steam sterilization in 6 hours, temperature 100 DEG C in stove, keeps 24 hours continuously, guarantees that sterilizing is thorough, in sterilizing way, adds the boiling water of more than 85 DEG C in time, is strictly on guard against that dry combustion method or pot temperature decline.
(5) cool, during by barrel Temperature fall to 60 DEG C after sterilizing, barrel is come out of the stove while hot, first package with overcoat, then barrel is transported to sterilized place, and note handling with care, prevent barrel damaged, the soft silk floss of the barrel just taken the dish out of the pot, discharge wants rationally neat, in order to avoid flexural deformation, treat that barrel is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, just can inoculate, cooling chamber will clean up in advance, and strict sterilization, the distance between cooling chamber and transfer room should be near, avoids contamination by dust barrel;
(6) inoculate, will to transfer room sterilization before inoculation, the dense lime white brushing of wall in transfer room, requires clean tight, away from pollution sources, partition 2 ~ 3 days with the fumigation of sulphur heated sealant once.For improving survival rate, inoculating hood should be selected to operate, reducing miscellaneous bacteria infection chance; When barrel in step (5) is cooled to below 30 DEG C, just can inoculate mycelia, with clean towel, the barrel whole body be wiped one time in advance and put into case, remove cylinder and show dirty dirt, put into bacterial classification, instrument and apparatus etc. simultaneously, carry out disinfection immediately.In case, every cubic metre adds potassium permanganate 7 grams vaporization disinfection reactions 30 minutes by formalin 12 milliliters, or light fumigation with aerial fog disinfectant, then operate, after inoculation personnel wash hands, alcohol disinfecting, stretch in case and undertaken by every sterile working code, every Bag Material socket joint kind four cave, require bundle one cave, by a cave bacterial classification, connect one bag, by outer bag, barrel is packaged immediately, then connect second bag.As packaged barrel without outer bag, also to be adjacent to adhesive plaster immediately, or decoct rolling coating brush with paraffin wax and rosin intermixture and seal, Saw-dust access acupuncture point will emit output table 2 millimeter, high temperature season select the late into the night or morning good opportunity promptly carry out, but note should stop when the temperature inside the box reaches more than 28 DEG C inoculate, in the middle of inoculation, agile, rapid, don't act rashly;
(7) cultivate, obtain bacterium cylinder after barrel inoculation bacterial classification, at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, temperature is on the low side, for improving heap temperature, bacterium cylinder is removed and is closely discharged in stacking formula to indoor, high 1 meter, leave space, so that clear air is without hindrance between heap and heap, if room temperature is lower than 12 DEG C, requirement is managed to heat, and improves indoor temperature, and its mycelia short sprouts field planting smoothly; Summer High Temperature season, bacterium cylinder moves to the indoor arrangement in " well " font, and acupuncture point is sidelong, in order to ventilative, three every layer, high 8 layers, and the work road at wide 40 centimetres of the interval of heap and heap, is convenient to ventilation and heat; Culturing room's temperature 20 DEG C, in order to mycelia as early as possible field planting spread.Room temperature is no more than 30 DEG C, otherwise mushroom mycelium then can stop growing even dead;
(8) fruiting: autumn manages, Lenlinus edodes cylinder transfers growth period by the growth of some months to by the trophophase, 10 ~ November is mushroom " gold " season in autumn, and this phase temperature turns low by height, and bacterium cylinder water content is sufficient, mycelial growth is vigorous, be conducive to mushroom to be formed smoothly, emphases of supervision widens day and night temperature to reach more than 8 DEG C, stimulates mushroom flower bud to occur rapidly, close film is covered in concrete operations daytime, allows mushroom temperature of shed be increased to more than 20 DEG C, night all opens plastic sheeting, let alone cool ambient air invasion and attack, so for three days on end, bacterium cylinder just all can show flower bud, after aobvious flower bud, when mushroom flower bud has a finger size, draw bag immediately, allow its self-sow, mushroom temperature of shed keeps 20 DEG C, relative air humidity 85%, its mushroom flower bud short grows up smoothly, if meet temperature more than 22 DEG C weather, film ventilation and heat to be taken off in time, suitably thicken ceiling covering simultaneously, prevent high temperature from causing mycotic infection, adhere to regular ventilation, when having adopted after head criticizes mushroom, some bacterium cylinder needs moisturizing, need bacteria rejuvenation 7 days of cutting off the water simultaneously, until the bacterium cylinder mushroom base of a fruit turn white go to bronzing time, carry out caloric stimulation immediately, alternation of wetting and drying, its fecund autumn mushroom short,
Winter management, dried mushroom occurs between 12 ~ February mostly, and just, low form bacterial strain produces mushroom optimum period, and this phase grabs moisture-heat preservation emphatically, cold-proof keeping away is frozen, and this phase suitably evacuates ceiling covering, allows sunlight thoroughly enter mushroom field, increase thermal source, improve mushroom bed tempertaure, impel mushroom flower bud to be formed smoothly.What bacterium cylinder was lighter will soak or water filling regulates its water content, keeps suitable temperature, and the film of mushroom canopy wants cover cap tight, notes reducing ventilation number simultaneously, shortens the time of breathing freely, stop the direct invasion and attack of extraneous adverse circumstances;
Spring manages, and 3 ~ May is that bacterium cylinder produces the spring mushroom busy season, rain time fine during this phase, temperature raises day by day, and mushroom mycelium recovers life progressively to be enlivened, because bacterium cylinder water content obviously alleviates, adopt water filling or keep the skin wet with immersion, regulate the water content in bacterium cylinder, occur successively in order to mushroom flower bud, if meet sultry or spring rain is unbroken, mushroom canopy both sides film can suitably improve, need not cover overstocked, let alone to breathe freely, keep air flowing in mushroom canopy, fresh; As run into temperature higher than 23 DEG C, ceiling covering to be thickeied at once, stopping direct sunlight, otherwise hot and humid, and very easily cause bacterium cylinder to go rotten and scrap, when heavy rain comes down in torrents, get rid of place ponding at any time, focus on taking off the ventilative ventilation of film, patience has managed later stage bacterium cylinder;
(9) gather.
Claims (6)
1. a cultural method for mushroom, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready, get the raw materials ready by weight percentage, wherein mulberry tree branch 30% ~ 40%, fiery hemp stalk 28% ~ 35%, corncob 0% ~ 20%, fiery numb seed 5% ~ 8%, rice bran 6% ~ 15%, corn flour 3% ~ 7%, analysis for soybean powder 3% ~ 5%, wheat flour 5% ~ 8%, pulverized limestone 1% ~ 2%, sugar 1% ~ 3%;
(2) prepare burden, ready mulberry tree branch, fiery hemp stalk, corncob and fire fiber crops seed is pulverized, stay for subsequent use, after corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, wheat flour, rice bran and pulverized limestone are stirred, be sprinkled into the mulberry tree branch after pulverizing, fiery hemp stalk, corncob and fire fiber crops seed to stir and obtain raw material, then ready sugar is added dilution with water clearly, again the syrup after dilution is poured in raw material, add water and stir, water content in raw material reaches 60% ~ 65%, after spice, raw material is once sieved;
(3) pack, after being packed by step (2) ready raw material, obtain barrel, operation under sunlight irradiates should be avoided in bagging process, completed in 5 hours as far as possible;
(4) sterilizing, moves in autoclave by the barrel in step (3), adds high flame, makes kettle temperature reach rapidly 100 DEG C ~ 105 DEG C, keeps 12 ~ 24 hours continuously;
(5) cool, during by the barrel Temperature fall to 50 after sterilizing DEG C ~ 60 DEG C, barrel is come out of the stove while hot, neatly places;
(6) inoculate, when barrel in step (5) is cooled to below 30 DEG C, just mycelia can be inoculated, the cell age of mycelia 35 ~ 40 days, first pricks cave, every Bag Material socket joint 3 ~ 4 cave bacterial classification when inoculating, 2 ~ 3 centimetres, rejected material cylinder Raw top layer cut by the front cutter of every cave inoculation, inoculate, mycelia is got involved acupuncture point and will to emerge a table 2 ~ 3 millimeter again, obtains bacterium cylinder after barrel inoculation;
(7) cultivate, bacterium cylinder is placed in culturing room and cultivates, the air humidity of culturing room controls 60% ~ 70%, and temperature controls at 20 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, when acupuncture point mycelia stretches 6 ~ 8 centimetres of white circle, pricks 4 ~ 6 thin caves with fine needle around cave;
(8) management of producing mushroom, puts into mushroom canopy continuation cultivation by the bacterium cylinder after cultivating;
(9) gather.
2. the cultural method of mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sugar is white sugar.
3. method for cultivating mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described inoculation, to to carry out disinfection sterilization treatment to transfer room when inoculating, the dense lime white brushing of wall in transfer room, require clean tight, away from pollution sources, partition 3 days with the fumigation of sulphur heated sealant once.
4. method for cultivating mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described inoculation is carried out in casing, first sterilize to casing, in case, every cubic metre adds potassium permanganate 7 grams vaporization sterilization 30 minutes by formalin 12 milliliters, after inoculation personnel wash hands, alcohol disinfecting, then carry out inoculation operation, inoculation should be stopped when the temperature inside the box reaches more than 28 DEG C.
5. method for cultivating mushroom according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described casing sterilization also available aerial fog disinfectant is sterilized, lighted fumigation.
6. method for cultivating mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described management of producing mushroom, widens day and night temperature and reaches more than 8 DEG C, and mushroom temperature of shed keeps 15 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, relative air humidity 80% ~ 95%.
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| CN109122033A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-04 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting mushroom |
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