CN107416145A - The device and method of overall reject buoy wirerope twister - Google Patents

The device and method of overall reject buoy wirerope twister Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107416145A
CN107416145A CN201710698920.9A CN201710698920A CN107416145A CN 107416145 A CN107416145 A CN 107416145A CN 201710698920 A CN201710698920 A CN 201710698920A CN 107416145 A CN107416145 A CN 107416145A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wirerope
inner cylinder
cable
buoy
steel rope
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710698920.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107416145B (en
Inventor
段原昌
殷厚臣
黄建昌
林双
朱雪瑶
赖珍宝
钟丽
罗安全
邓孟
罗晟
闻峪峰
黄平
蒋勇
李洪奇
陈香
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CHANGJIANG LUZHOU WATERWAY BUREAU
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CHANGJIANG LUZHOU WATERWAY BUREAU
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Priority to CN201710698920.9A priority Critical patent/CN107416145B/en
Publication of CN107416145A publication Critical patent/CN107416145A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B59/00Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B22/16Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device of overall reject buoy wirerope twister, including inner cylinder, slide the outer barrel being placed on inner cylinder, it is characterized in that two or more and sweptback claw hook are installed with the front end of inner cylinder, in the grab that the front end of outer barrel is installed with two or more and turned forward, a fixed fixed pulley in the front end of inner cylinder, it is around in the middle part of one traction steel rope of cable on fixed pulley, the both ends of traction steel rope of cable are located at inner cylinder rear;Chute is equipped with the relative both sides of inner cylinder, a bolt is placed in the chute of inner cylinder radially across outer barrel, and bolt is connected with one section in two sections of traction steel rope of cable in inner cylinder.The invention also discloses a kind of method of overall reject buoy wirerope twister;The present invention has the advantages of elimination efficiency is high, labor intensity is small, can reduce maintenance cost, and improve the security of operating personnel.

Description

The device and method of overall reject buoy wirerope twister
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device and method for reject buoy wirerope twister.
Background technology
Buoy in navigation channel is used for the width for indicating rivers navigation channel, and buoy is located in navigation channel by several wireropes, wirerope one End lies in buoy(That is marking vessel)Checking bollard on, fixture that the wirerope other end is lain in water, such as moorstone;Risen suddenly in flood season or The high flood level phase, the floating object such as pasture and water, floating log, polybag, reed is numerous on river surface, it is sometimes in heaps in flakes, under flow action The often wirerope of winding buoy, causes buoy waterborne to turn over and sink or be lost in.To ensure buoy normal work waterborne, need in time to winding Thing is removed;It is more at present that the suspension winding floating object on buoy wirerope on the water, the work of removing are removed using manual type Tool mainly has cleek, chopper, high branch chain saw, or directly uses hand, and elimination efficiency is relatively low, and labor intensity is very big, and to operation The life security of personnel forms larger potential safety hazard;Also wirerope is cut by the electronic sawtooth or saw blade of stock one end On the attachment such as slag grass;The device takes piggy-back manner to be flexible coupling, and is easy to one man operation, but in use due to saw chain Easily being blocked by weeds aggravates load, causes gasoline engine auto extinguishing, the special purchase inconvenience of easily worn part;Others also have Wirerope enters setting V-type backplate at water, and when there is slag grass to be wound on backplate, backplate can be swung in certain angle, be rushed by current Hit the slag grass that power is washed away on backplate;Although this method can shift a part of debris, when debris quantity is more or build is larger When, rotating device plays a role with regard to unobvious.
According to ASSOCIATE STATISTICS, remove the twister on a buoy wirerope waterborne and generally require 0.5-1 hour, winding is more Even up to 1-2 hour;If during rising, twister, which continuously gushes, to be come, and the time of twister is removed in one day It may be up to 13 hours, remove twister and account for more than the 80% of flood season channel maintenance workload, improve maintenance cost.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to deficiencies of the prior art, there is provided a kind of overall reject buoy wirerope winding The device and method of thing, it has the advantages of elimination efficiency is high, labor intensity is small, can reduce maintenance cost, and improve operation people The security of member.
It is placed on to reach above-mentioned purpose, the device of overall reject buoy wirerope twister of the invention, including inner cylinder, slip Outer barrel on inner cylinder, it is characterised in that two or more and sweptback claw hook are installed with the front end of inner cylinder, before outer barrel Hold the grab for being installed with two or more and turning forward, a fixed fixed pulley, the middle part of a traction steel rope of cable in the front end of inner cylinder It is around on fixed pulley, the both ends of traction steel rope of cable are located at inner cylinder rear, and the traction steel rope of cable in inner cylinder is divided into by fixed pulley to be moved towards Two sections;Be equipped with chute in the relative both sides of inner cylinder, a bolt is placed in the chute of inner cylinder radially across outer barrel, bolt with One section of connection in inner cylinder in two sections of traction steel rope of cable.
Above-mentioned bolt can be by being connected with one section of tying in two sections of traction steel rope of cable in inner cylinder;
Above-mentioned traction steel rope of cable includes several strands of steel wires, and a set of cylinder is radially across one section in two sections of traction steel rope of cable in inner cylinder, the spiral shell Bolt through sleeve with this section of traction steel rope of cable by being connected;
Use the method for the overall reject buoy wirerope twister of said apparatus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:1)By in Claw hook on cylinder hooks the wirerope of buoy, pulls one end in the both ends of traction steel rope of cable, drives outer barrel to move forward so that grab Coordinate with claw hook and compress wirerope;2)One end of the wirerope lain on buoy is removed again, thrown in water, it is clear using the impulse force of current Reason falls the twister on wirerope;3)After removing twister, then one end of wirerope lain on buoy, pull the two of traction steel rope of cable The other end in end so that moved after outer barrel and grab, grab release wirerope, claw hook separates with wirerope again, and device is distinguished with wirerope Restore;The present invention cleans out the twister on wirerope using the impulse force of current, reaches purpose of the whole removing except twister on wirerope, With the advantages of elimination efficiency is high, labor intensity is small, significantly shorten clearance time, maintenance cost can be reduced, and without directly existing Operation on wirerope, improve the security of operating personnel;
As a further improvement on the present invention, the external diameter of claw hook is more than the external diameter of grab;Be easy to claw hook to hook wirerope, grab also without It need to be set with claw hook in radial misalignments, wirerope can be firmly fixed;
As a further improvement on the present invention, tail pipe is associated with the rear end of inner cylinder, the rear end of tail pipe is the cone section shunk, and draws steel The both ends of rope are located at tail pipe rear;It is easy to the both ends progress to traction steel rope of cable spacing, it is easy to operation, while anti-locking apparatus is thrown into water Wirerope is stuck in the rear end of inner cylinder when middle;
In summary, the present invention has the advantages of elimination efficiency is high, labor intensity is small, can reduce maintenance cost, and improve operation The security of personnel.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 A-A amplification views.
Embodiment
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the device of overall reject buoy wirerope twister of the invention, including inner cylinder 1, slip cap In the outer barrel 2 on inner cylinder 1, in the front end of inner cylinder 1, welding is fixedly connected with four in radial equipartition and sweptback claw hook 3, outside The front end welding of cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with four and is more than the outer of grab 4 in radial equipartition and the grab 4 that turns forward, the external diameter of claw hook 3 Footpath;By the fixed fixed pulley 6 of connecting seat 5 of welding in the front end of inner cylinder 1, the middle part of a traction steel rope of cable 7 is around in fixed pulley 6 On, two sections of traction steel rope of cable are formed in inner cylinder 1, traction steel rope of cable 7 includes several strands of steel wires, and a sleeve 8 is radially across wherein one section traction Steel cable 7, chute 10 is equipped with the relative both sides of inner cylinder 1, and a bolt 9 is placed in the cunning of inner cylinder 1 radially across outer barrel 2, sleeve 8 In groove 10, bolt 9 through sleeve 8 with this section of traction steel rope of cable 7 by being connected;Tail pipe 11 is associated with by screw thread in the rear end of inner cylinder 1, The rear end of tail pipe 11 is the cone section shunk, and the both ends of traction steel rope of cable 7 are located at the rear of tail pipe 11;
Using the method for the overall reject buoy wirerope twister of said apparatus, comprise the following steps:1)Device is thrown into water, Claw hook 3 on inner cylinder 1 is hooked to the wirerope of buoy, pulls one end in the both ends of traction steel rope of cable 7, drives outer barrel 2 to move forward, So that grab 4 thereon coordinates with claw hook 3 compresses wirerope;2)One end of the wirerope lain on buoy is removed again, thrown in water, The twister on wirerope is cleaned out using the impulse force of current;3)After removing twister, then one end of wirerope lain on buoy, Pull the other end in the both ends of traction steel rope of cable 7 so that moved after outer barrel 2 and grab 4, the release wirerope of grab 4, operation claw hook 3 is again Separated with wirerope so that device restores respectively with wirerope;The present invention locks wirerope, rushing using current by grab 4 and claw hook 3 Power cleans out the twister on wirerope, reaches purpose of the whole removing except twister on wirerope, has elimination efficiency height, labor intensity The advantages of small, significantly shorten clearance time, maintenance cost can be reduced, without close buoy and wirerope, without directly in steel Operation on cable, improve the security of operating personnel;
Taper tail pipe 11 can carry out spacing to the both ends of traction steel rope of cable 7, be easy to pull the operation of traction steel rope of cable 7, while in claw hook 3 Wirerope is prevented to be stuck in the rear end of inner cylinder 1 when hooking wirerope;
Also can be by being connected with one section of traction steel rope of cable tying, suitable for traction the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, such as bolt The thinner operating mode of steel cable, claw hook also can be different from the quantity of grab, and they belong to the protection domain of this patent.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of device of overall reject buoy wirerope twister, including inner cylinder, slip are placed on the outer barrel on inner cylinder, its feature exists In being installed with two or more and sweptback claw hook in the front end of inner cylinder, two or more and forward is installed with the front end of outer barrel Inclined grab, a fixed fixed pulley in the front end of inner cylinder, it is around on fixed pulley in the middle part of a traction steel rope of cable, traction steel rope of cable Both ends are located at inner cylinder rear, and the traction steel rope of cable in inner cylinder is divided into two sections moved towards by fixed pulley;In the relative both sides of inner cylinder Chute is equipped with, a bolt is placed in the chute of inner cylinder radially across outer barrel, in bolt and inner cylinder in two sections of traction steel rope of cable One section of connection.
2. the device of overall reject buoy wirerope twister as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bolt and inner cylinder In one section in two sections of traction steel rope of cable be connected by tying.
3. the device of overall reject buoy wirerope twister as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the traction steel rope of cable bag Include several strands of steel wires, a set of cylinder radially across one section in two sections of traction steel rope of cable in inner cylinder, the bolt by through sleeve with should Section traction steel rope of cable is connected.
4. the device of the overall reject buoy wirerope twister as described in claims 1 to 3 is any, it is characterised in that outside claw hook Footpath is more than the external diameter of grab.
5. the device of overall reject buoy wirerope twister as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that join in the rear end of inner cylinder There is tail pipe, the rear end of tail pipe is the cone section shunk, and the both ends of traction steel rope of cable are located at tail pipe rear.
6. using device as claimed in claim 1 overall reject buoy wirerope twister method, it is characterised in that including with Lower step:1)Claw hook on inner cylinder is hooked to the wirerope of buoy, pulls one end in the both ends of traction steel rope of cable, drives outer barrel forward It is mobile so that grab coordinates with claw hook compresses wirerope;2)One end of the wirerope lain on buoy is removed again, thrown in water, profit The twister on wirerope is cleaned out with the impulse force of current;3)After removing twister, then one end of wirerope lain on buoy, drawn The other end in the both ends of dynamic traction steel rope of cable so that moved after outer barrel and grab, grab release wirerope, claw hook separates with wirerope again.
CN201710698920.9A 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 Device and method for integrally discarding buoy steel cable winding Active CN107416145B (en)

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CN107416145B CN107416145B (en) 2023-06-16

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113602429A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-11-05 国家***烟台海洋环境监测中心站 Multi-functional buoy of marine environment monitoring
CN114481991A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-05-13 李连英 Formula marine warning buoy clean-up equipment colludes
CN116174407A (en) * 2023-02-16 2023-05-30 重庆交通大学 Attachment removing device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113602429A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-11-05 国家***烟台海洋环境监测中心站 Multi-functional buoy of marine environment monitoring
CN114481991A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-05-13 李连英 Formula marine warning buoy clean-up equipment colludes
CN116174407A (en) * 2023-02-16 2023-05-30 重庆交通大学 Attachment removing device

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