CN107410731A - A kind of cultivation health pig feed and its preparation method containing Spirulin composition - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation health pig feed and its preparation method containing Spirulin composition Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, the healthy pig feed of cultivation is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 70 parts of corn, 10 20 parts of Soybean Meal, 15 parts of bran, 0.1 1 parts of linoleic acid, 0.1 1 parts of lecithin, 0.1 1 parts of stone flour, 1 10 parts of peanut shell, 0.02 0.05 parts of B B-complex, 10 20 parts of spirulina, 15 parts of ferment powder.The invention provides a kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it generates unexpected effect in terms of the daily gain of pig growth and lean meat percentage.In some embodiments, the leftover bits and pieces that healthy pig feed takes full advantage of agricultural byproducts is cultivated, feed quality is optimized, reduces feed cost.In some embodiments, improve and given birth to the immunity of pig, reduced disease incident.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pig feed field, and in particular to a kind of cultivation health pig feed and its system containing Spirulin composition
Method.
Background technology
The Chinese nation is traditional pig big country, and wild boar is just domesticated for domestic animal before more than 7,000 years, for a long time as people
The source of high-quality animal protein.
China feed resource is deficient, and breach is big between supply and demand, by biotechnology, can improve conventional feed grain quality,
Non-traditional feed resource is developed, and develops, inexpensively produce new and effective feed addictive.Feed is in pig-breeding, not only
Influence the speed of growth of growth, or the important determinant of pig cost.Agricultural byproducts leftover bits and pieces and comprehensive utilization and algae
It is new developing direction etc. new feedstuff.
Spirulina (Spirulina platensis), it is Cyanophyceae, Oscillariaceae, the multicellular algae of Spirullina.At present
There are extensive artificial culture, predominantly three kinds of blunt top spirulina, spirulina maxim and India's spirulina both at home and abroad.Edible,
Nutritious, protein content is up to 60%-70%.Spirulina is good forage protein.
The application kind of feed addictive and medicine is being continuously increased with quantity, and medicament residue is as influence pig derived food
An important factor for security a, it has also become hot spot of society of people's common concern.Medicament residue is not only directly to human body
Acute and chronic toxic action is produced, causes the increase of bacterial drug resistance, also human body is good for indirectly by the effect of environment and food chain
Kang Zaocheng potential hazards, directly affect development and the internationalization process of China's pig-breeding industry.Fattening stage is pig (commodity
Pig) growth a critical stage.In this period, because pig is grown with prestissimo, various epidemic diseases also come one after another.Either
Common multiple infectious disease, parasitic disease, or metabolic disease, nosotoxicosis, all it is the problem of various scale pig farms must be paid attention to,
Various prophylactico-therapeutic measures must fulfill.
The content of the invention
The present inventor is amazing to be found that spirulina is added in existing feed by constantly testing, its
In terms of the average daily gain of pig growth, feedstuff-meat ratio and lean meat percentage and improve the immunity of live pig, reduce disease incident, subtract
Unexpected effect is generated in terms of few medication, the present invention is to find and complete based on more than.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultivation health pig feed and its preparation method containing Spirulin composition.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, the cultivation health pig
Feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn 50-70 parts, Soybean Meal 10-20 parts, bran 1-5 parts, linoleic acid 0.1-1 parts,
Lecithin 0.1-1 parts, stone flour 0.1-1 parts, peanut shell 1-10 parts, B B-complex 0.02-0.05 parts, spirulina 10-20 parts, ferment
Plain powder 1-5 parts.
Optionally, the ferment powder be by plant material after pretreatment, mixed with water, corn flour, and be inoculated with ferment powder
Fermentation forms；The plant material is made up of following components in parts by weight：20 parts of grape skin, 20 parts of tomato peel, megasse
10 parts of 40 parts, 10 parts of sweet potato and dandelion；The ferment powder is false by saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus and production protein
Silk yeast is according to 2:1:1:0.8 mass ratio composition.
Optionally, the preparation method of the ferment powder includes：
The pretreatment of plant material：Grape skin, tomato peel and dandelion are dried at 40-50 DEG C of temperature, sweet potato
Fritter is cut, dries to moisture and is less than 15wt%, by the grape skin after processing, tomato peel, sweet potato block and megasse
Mixing, is crushed to 100-200 mesh, obtains plant fine powder；
The preparation of mixed liquor：By plant fine powder, the water of 200-300 parts and the corn of 10-20 parts that parts by weight are 100 parts
Powder mixes, and obtains mixed liquor；
The preparation of enzyme liquid：Mixed liquor carries out high-temperature sterilization, is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, inoculation ferment powder to mixed liquor, mixes
It is even, closed environment fermentation is placed in, fermentation temperature is 28-30 DEG C, daily deflation 1-2 time, after fermentation 7-10 days, filters, produces ferment
Plain liquid；
Wherein inoculum concentration is 5-10%；
The preparation of ferment powder：It will be concentrated after the enzyme liquid homogeneous of preparation, be spray-dried, produce ferment powder.
Optionally, the healthy pig feed of cultivation is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of corn, 15 parts of Soybean Meal,
2 parts of bran, 0.5 part of linoleic acid, 0.5 part of lecithin, 0.5 part of stone flour, 5 parts of peanut shell, 0.03 part of B B-complex, spirulina 15
Part, 2 parts of ferment powder.
In certain embodiments, the particle degree of the healthy pig feed of cultivation is 500-1200 μm.
Preferably, the particle degree of the healthy pig feed of cultivation is 800 μm.
The second aspect of the present invention provides another cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, prepares the cultivation
The raw material of healthy pig feed also include the degelatinized bone meal of 1-5 parts by weight, the clover of 1-5 parts by weight, the sweet potato of 1-5 parts by weight it is climing,
The dry beer vinasse of 10-20 parts by weight.
Preferably, the degelatinized bone meal for preparing the healthy pig feed of the cultivation is 2 parts by weight, clover is that 3 parts by weight, sweet potato are climing
It is 15 parts by weight for 3 parts by weight, dry beer vinasse.
The third aspect of the present invention provides the method that first aspect cultivates healthy pig feed for preparing, and comprises the following steps：
S1, crushing maize, Soybean Meal and peanut shell, screening, stir, obtain raw material mixing A respectively；
S2, lecithin add 10 times of volume cold boiled waters, linoleic acid, B B-complex and stone flour are sequentially added after stirring evenly, then
Add such as bran, stir, obtain raw material mixing B；
S4, raw material mixing A, raw material mixing B, ferment powder and spirulina, it is well mixed, sieves, packaging.
Ferment powder the fourth aspect of the present invention provides the method that second aspect cultivates healthy pig feed for preparing, including following step
Suddenly：
S1, crushing maize, Soybean Meal, peanut shell, clover and sweet potato are climing respectively, screening, stir, and obtain raw material mixing
A1；
S2, lecithin add 10 times of volume cold boiled waters, linoleic acid, B B-complex and stone flour are sequentially added after stirring evenly, then
Add such as bran, stir, obtain raw material mixing B；
S3, raw material mixing B add degelatinized bone meal and dry beer vinasse, stir, obtain raw material mixing B1；
S4, raw material mixing A1, raw material mixing B1, ferment powder and spirulina, it is well mixed, sieves, packaging.
In the ferment powder present invention, the stone flour be common lime stone mill into powder, the corn and soybean dregs of rice, peanut shell, chaff
Bran, degelatinized bone meal and dry beer vinasse are purchased from feedstuff market, and linoleic acid and lecithin are feed grade product, and clover is harvest
Fresh alfalfa, the blue or green storage sweet potato that sweet potato is climing when being sweet potato harvesting is climing.Dandelion is the fresh dandelion herb of harvesting.Tomato skin
Slag is the leftover bits and pieces of tomato processing factory, is crushed and formed by tomato skin and the tomato base of a fruit.Grape skin is the leftover bits and pieces of grape wine factory, by
Grape Skin and grape pip, which crush, to be formed.B B-complex is the pig B B-complex of Jinan Hua Ze feed corporation,Ltds production,
Every kilogram includes the IU of vitamin A 1500-3600 ten thousand, the IU of vitamine D3 500-1500 ten thousand, vitamin E 18000IU, vitamin
K3 3000mg, vitamin B1 3000mg, vitamin B2 15000mg, vitamin B6 2000mg, vitamin B12 50mg, cigarette
Acid amides 3500mg, calcium pantothenate 2500mg, folic acid 500mg, biotin 2500mg.The bacterial strain of ferment powder addition of the present invention is commercially available
The compounding mixed powder of thalline frozen drying composite bacterium powder or each single strain frozen drying bacterium powder, it is each
Ratio between strain is weight ratio.
In the pig feed preparation method of the present invention, particle degree is controlled by sieving technology, and the big part of particle diameter crushes again
Sieve utilization again afterwards, avoid wasting.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The invention provides a kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, its pig growth daily gain and
Unexpected effect is generated in terms of lean meat percentage.In some embodiments, cultivate healthy pig feed and take full advantage of agricultural and sideline production
The leftover bits and pieces of product, optimizes feed quality, reduces feed cost.In some embodiments, the immunity for having given birth to pig, drop are improved
Low disease incident.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but sufficient those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention only in the explanation present invention.Unreceipted specific bar in embodiment
Part person, the condition suggested according to normal condition or manufacturer are carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, being can
To pass through the conventional products of acquisition purchased in market.Embodiment corresponding to the preparation method reference of reference examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it is described to cultivate original of the healthy pig feed by following parts by weight
Material is made：50 kilograms of corn, 10 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 1 kilogram of bran, 0.1 kilogram of linoleic acid, 0.1 kilogram of lecithin, stone flour 0.1
Kilogram, 1 kilogram of peanut shell, 0.02 kilogram of B B-complex, 20 kilograms of spirulina, 1 kilogram of ferment powder.The particle degree of pig feed is
500μm。
The ferment powder be by plant material after pretreatment, mixed with water, corn flour, and be inoculated with compound bacteria-fermented and
Into；
The plant material is made up of following components in parts by weight：20 parts of grape skin, 20 parts of tomato peel, megasse 40
10 parts of part, 10 parts of sweet potato and dandelion；
The compound bacteria is according to 2 by saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus and candida utili:1:1:0.8
Mass ratio forms.
The preparation method of the ferment powder includes：
The pretreatment of plant material：Grape skin, tomato peel and dandelion are dried at 40-50 DEG C of temperature, sweet potato
Fritter is cut, dries to moisture and is less than 15wt%, by the grape skin after processing, tomato peel, sweet potato block and megasse
Mixing, is crushed to 100-200 mesh, obtains plant fine powder；
The preparation of mixed liquor：By plant fine powder, the water of 200-300 parts and the corn of 10-20 parts that parts by weight are 100 parts
Powder mixes, and obtains mixed liquor；
The preparation of enzyme liquid：Mixed liquor carries out high-temperature sterilization, is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, inoculation compound bacteria to mixed liquor, mixes
It is even, closed environment fermentation is placed in, fermentation temperature is 28-30 DEG C, daily deflation 1-2 time, after fermentation 7-10 days, filters, produces ferment
Plain liquid；
Wherein inoculum concentration is 5-10%；
The preparation of ferment powder：It will be concentrated after the enzyme liquid homogeneous of preparation, be spray-dried, produce ferment powder.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of cultivation healthy pig feed of the embodiment 1 containing Spirulin composition, comprises the following steps：
S1, crushing maize, Soybean Meal and peanut shell, screening, stir, obtain raw material mixing A respectively；
S2, lecithin add 10 times of volume cold boiled waters, linoleic acid, B B-complex and stone flour are sequentially added after stirring evenly, then
Add such as bran, stir, obtain raw material mixing B；
S4, raw material mixing A, raw material mixing B, ferment powder and spirulina, it is well mixed, sieves, packaging.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it is described to cultivate original of the healthy pig feed by following parts by weight
Material is made：70 kilograms of corn, 20 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 5 kilograms of bran, 1 kilogram of linoleic acid, 1 kilogram of lecithin, 1 kilogram of stone flour, flower
Raw 10 kilograms of shell, 0.05 kilogram of B B-complex, 10 kilograms of spirulina, 5 kilograms of ferment powder, the preparation method of the ferment powder is same
Embodiment 1.The particle degree of pig feed is 500 μm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it is described to cultivate original of the healthy pig feed by following parts by weight
Material is made：60 kilograms of corn, 15 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 2 kilograms of bran, 0.5 kilogram of linoleic acid, 0.5 kilogram of lecithin, stone flour 0.5
Kilogram, 5 kilograms of peanut shell, 0.03 kilogram of B B-complex, 15 kilograms of spirulina, 5 kilograms of ferment powder, the preparation of the ferment powder
Method is the same as embodiment 1.The particle degree of pig feed is 500 μm.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it is described to cultivate original of the healthy pig feed by following parts by weight
Material is made：50 kilograms of corn, 10 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 1 kilogram of bran, 0.1 kilogram of linoleic acid, 0.1 kilogram of lecithin, stone flour 0.1
Kilogram, 1 kilogram of peanut shell, 0.02 kilogram of B B-complex, 20 kilograms of spirulina, 1 kilogram of ferment powder, the preparation of the ferment powder
Method is the same as embodiment 1.The particle degree of pig feed is 1200 μm.
Embodiment 6
A kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it is described to cultivate original of the healthy pig feed by following parts by weight
Material is made：50 kilograms of corn, 10 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 1 kilogram of bran, 0.1 kilogram of linoleic acid, 0.1 kilogram of lecithin, stone flour 0.1
Kilogram, 1 kilogram of peanut shell, 0.02 kilogram of B B-complex, 20 kilograms of spirulina, 1 kilogram of ferment powder, the preparation of the ferment powder
Method is the same as embodiment 1.The particle degree of pig feed is 800 μm.
Embodiment 7
A kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it is described to cultivate original of the healthy pig feed by following parts by weight
Material is made：60 kilograms of corn, 15 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 2 kilograms of bran, 0.5 kilogram of linoleic acid, 0.5 kilogram of lecithin, stone flour 0.5
Kilogram, 5 kilograms of peanut shell, 0.03 kilogram of B B-complex, 15 kilograms of spirulina, 5 kilograms of ferment powder, degelatinized bone meal be 1 kilogram,
Clover is 1 kilogram, sweet potato it is climing be 1 kilogram, dry beer vinasse be 10 kilograms.The particle degree of pig feed is 500 μm.The ferment powder
Preparation method with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
The preparation method of cultivation healthy pig feed of the embodiment 7 containing Spirulin composition, comprises the following steps：
S1, crushing maize, Soybean Meal, peanut shell, clover and sweet potato are climing respectively, screening, stir, obtain raw material mixing A1；
S2, lecithin add 10 times of volume cold boiled waters, linoleic acid, B B-complex and stone flour are sequentially added after stirring evenly, then
Add such as bran, stir, obtain raw material mixing B；
S3, raw material mixing B add degelatinized bone meal and dry beer vinasse, stir, obtain raw material mixing B1；
S4, raw material mixing A1, raw material mixing B1, ferment powder and spirulina, it is well mixed, sieves, packaging.
Embodiment 9
A kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it is described to cultivate original of the healthy pig feed by following parts by weight
Material is made：60 kilograms of corn, 15 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 2 kilograms of bran, 0.5 kilogram of linoleic acid, 0.5 kilogram of lecithin, stone flour 0.5
Kilogram, 5 kilograms of peanut shell, 0.03 kilogram of B B-complex, 15 kilograms of spirulina, 5 kilograms of ferment powder, degelatinized bone meal be 5 kilograms,
Clover is 5 kilograms, sweet potato it is climing be 5 kilograms, dry beer vinasse be 20 kilograms.The particle degree of pig feed is 500 μm.The ferment powder
Preparation method with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 10
A kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it is described to cultivate original of the healthy pig feed by following parts by weight
Material is made：60 kilograms of corn, 15 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 2 kilograms of bran, 0.5 kilogram of linoleic acid, 0.5 kilogram of lecithin, stone flour 0.5
Kilogram, 5 kilograms of peanut shell, 0.03 kilogram of B B-complex, 15 kilograms of spirulina, 5 kilograms of ferment powder, degelatinized bone meal be 2 kilograms,
Clover is 3 kilograms, sweet potato it is climing be 3 kilograms, dry beer vinasse be 15 kilograms.The particle degree of pig feed is 500 μm.The ferment powder
Preparation method with embodiment 1.
Reference examples 1
A kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it is described to cultivate original of the healthy pig feed by following parts by weight
Material is made：50 kilograms of corn, 10 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 1 kilogram of bran, 0.1 kilogram of linoleic acid, 0.1 kilogram of lecithin, stone flour 0.1
Kilogram, 1 kilogram of peanut shell, 0.02 kilogram of B B-complex, 1 kilogram of ferment powder, the same embodiment of preparation method of the ferment powder
1.The particle degree of pig feed is 500 μm.
Reference examples 2
A kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it is described to cultivate original of the healthy pig feed by following parts by weight
Material is made：50 kilograms of corn, 10 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 1 kilogram of bran, 0.1 kilogram of linoleic acid, 0.1 kilogram of lecithin, stone flour 0.1
Kilogram, 1 kilogram of peanut shell, 0.02 kilogram of B B-complex, 20 kilograms of spirulina.The particle degree of pig feed is 500 μm.
Reference examples 3
A kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it is described to cultivate original of the healthy pig feed by following parts by weight
Material is made：50 kilograms of corn, 10 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 1 kilogram of bran, 0.1 kilogram of linoleic acid, 0.1 kilogram of lecithin, stone flour 0.1
Kilogram, 1 kilogram of peanut shell, 0.02 kilogram of B B-complex, 20 kilograms of fish meal, 1 kilogram of ferment powder, the preparation side of the ferment powder
Method is the same as embodiment 1.The particle degree of pig feed is 500 μm.
Reference examples 4
A kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it is described to cultivate raw material of the healthy pig feed by following parts by weight
It is made：50 kilograms of corn, 10 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 1 kilogram of bran, 0.1 kilogram of linoleic acid, 0.1 kilogram of lecithin, 0.1 kilogram of stone flour,
20 kilograms of spirulina, 1 kilogram of ferment powder, the preparation method of the ferment powder is the same as embodiment 1.The particle degree of pig feed is 500 μm.
Reference examples 5
A kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it is described to cultivate original of the healthy pig feed by following parts by weight
Material is made：50 kilograms of corn, 10 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 1 kilogram of peanut shell, 0.02 kilogram of B B-complex, 20 kilograms of spirulina, ferment
Plain 1 kilogram of powder, the preparation method of the ferment powder is the same as embodiment 1..The particle degree of pig feed is 500 μm.
Reference examples 6
A kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it is described to cultivate original of the healthy pig feed by following parts by weight
Material is made：60 kilograms of corn, 15 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 2 kilograms of bran, 0.5 kilogram of linoleic acid, 0.5 kilogram of lecithin, stone flour 0.5
Kilogram, 5 kilograms of peanut shell, 0.03 kilogram of B B-complex, 15 kilograms of spirulina, 5 kilograms of ferment powder, degelatinized bone meal be 1 kilogram,
Clover is 1 kilogram.The particle degree of pig feed is 500 μm.The preparation method of the ferment powder is the same as embodiment 1.
Reference examples 7
A kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it is described to cultivate original of the healthy pig feed by following parts by weight
Material is made：60 kilograms of corn, 15 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 2 kilograms of bran, 0.5 kilogram of linoleic acid, 0.5 kilogram of lecithin, stone flour 0.5
Kilogram, 5 kilograms of peanut shell, 0.03 kilogram of B B-complex, 15 kilograms of spirulina, 5 kilograms of ferment powder, sweet potato it is climing be 1 kilogram, it is dry
Brewex's grains are 10 kilograms.The particle degree of pig feed is 500 μm.The preparation method of the ferment powder is the same as embodiment 1.
Experimental example 1 cultivates influence of the healthy pig feed to pig growth
Experimental subjects：30 ± 2kg this lattice grower pigs, male and female 1:1, random packet, per column, 10 are one group, male and female mixing
Feed.
Feeding management：Pig free choice feeding, free water, regular expelling parasite, it is immunized.Experiment terminates in 66 ± 2kg.
Detection and data processing：The feed consumption rate of accurate recording all stage, average day feeding is calculated with air bells dry basis by circle
Amount.In on-test, at the end of weigh on an empty stomach, calculate average daily gain and the feedstuff-meat ratio of each circle.Split by commercial system, including
Nape muscle (No. I meat), preceding leg muscle (No. II meat), muscle (No. III meat), hind leg muscle (No. IV meat), small tenterloin (V are arranged greatly
Number meat), rib abdomen meat (streaky pork), wherein lower jaw dewlap (trough), have throat row, thoracic cavity bone, every on flesh angle, coccyx and very little bone
Lean meat converts (respectively containing lean meat 22%, 41%, 50%, 40%, 28% and 78%) according to a certain percentage；Lean meat weight=(I+II+
III+IV+V+have throat row × 0.41+ thoracic cavities bone × 0.5+ troughs × 0.22+ every flesh angle × 0.4+ coccyxs × 0.28+ cun bones ×
0.78)kg.Lean meat percentage=(lean meat weight/cold carcass weight) × 100%.
Table 1 cultivates influence of the healthy pig feed to pig growth
*, # with ＆ numbers of symbols are identical represents no significant difference, and number difference indicates significant difference (P=
0.05)
The influence that feed grows to pig, including the speed of growth (average daily gain), utilization rate (feedstuff-meat ratio) and meat quality
(lean meat percentage) etc..As it can be seen from table 1 average daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio and the lean meat percentage of embodiment 1,3,4 are significantly better than control
Example 1,3,4,5, addition spirulina can significantly improve the quality of pig feed in embodiment 1,3,4, and this improve is not base
Protein (relative comparison example 3 can be seen that) in spirulina, this raising are that spirulina has synergy with other raw materials
's.It is optimal with embodiment 4 in embodiment 1,3,4, shows that raising of the addition of spirulina for pig feed quality influences not to be
Linear.It is optimal with embodiment 6 in embodiment 1,5,6, shows that particle degree is influenceed for pig feed quality nor linear
's.Average daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio and the lean meat percentage of embodiment 7,9,10 are significantly better than reference examples 6 and 7, show degelatinized bone meal, lucerne
Mu, sweet potato be climing and the addition of dry beer vinasse can substantially improve the quality of pig feed, and degelatinized bone meal, clover, sweet potato are climing and dry
Raising of the brewex's grains for pig feed quality is not due to the effect of one-component, but the synergy of these four raw materials.
Experimental example 2 cultivates influence of the healthy pig feed to live pig immunity
Experimental subjects：30 ± 2kg this lattice grower pigs, male and female 1:1, random packet, per column, 10 are one group, male and female mixing
Feed.
Feeding management：Pig free choice feeding, free water, regular expelling parasite, it is immunized.Experiment terminates in 66 ± 2kg.
Blood specimen collection：Morning, auricular vein Medical blood collecting device venous blood collection, 4 ° of refrigerators were stood on an empty stomach, 3000rpm centrifugations ,-
80 ° of refrigerator freezings preserve.
Immunity is characterized with immune serum globulin (ISG) IgG, Ig.The horizontal measure of IgG and IgM is using scattering speed immunoturbidimetry
Method, use automatic lmunoassays analyzer.
Results averaged.
Table 1 cultivates influence of the healthy pig feed to live pig immunity
*, # with ＆ numbers of symbols are identical represents no significant difference, and number difference indicates significant difference (P=
0.05)
From table 2 it can be seen that IgG the and IgM concentration of embodiment 1,3,4 is significantly better than reference examples 1-5, it is immunized for live pig
The raising effect of power, spirulina have synergy with ferment powder and other raw materials.IgG the and IgM concentration of embodiment 7,9,10
Reference examples 6 and 7 are all remarkably higher than, show that degelatinized bone meal, clover, sweet potato are climing and the addition of dry beer vinasse can also improve exempting from for pig
Epidemic disease power, and these four raw materials have synergy.
Although the embodiment of the present invention has obtained detailed description, it will be understood to those of skill in the art that.Root
According to disclosed all teachings, those details can be carried out with various modifications and replacement, these change in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.The four corner of the present invention is provided by appended claims and its any equivalent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultivation health pig feed containing Spirulin composition, it is characterised in that the healthy pig feed of cultivation is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：Corn 50-70 parts, Soybean Meal 10-20 parts, bran 1-5 parts, linoleic acid 0.1-1 parts, lecithin 0.1-
1 part, stone flour 0.1-1 parts, peanut shell 1-10 parts, B B-complex 0.02-0.05 parts, spirulina 10-20 parts, ferment powder 1-5 parts.
2. healthy pig feed is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ferment powder is through pre- by plant material
After reason, mixed with water, corn flour, and be inoculated with compound bacteria-fermented and form；
The plant material is made up of following components in parts by weight：20 parts of grape skin, 20 parts of tomato peel, 40 parts of megasse,
10 parts of 10 parts of sweet potato and dandelion；
The compound bacteria is according to 2 by saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus and candida utili:1:1:0.8 quality
Than composition.
3. healthy pig feed is cultivated as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the ferment powder includes：
The pretreatment of plant material：Grape skin, tomato peel and dandelion are dried at 40-50 DEG C of temperature, sweet potato cuts small
Block, dry to moisture and be less than 15wt%, the grape skin after processing, tomato peel, sweet potato block and megasse are mixed,
100-200 mesh is crushed to, obtains plant fine powder；
The preparation of mixed liquor：Plant fine powder, the water of 200-300 parts and the corn flour of 10-20 parts that parts by weight are 100 parts are mixed
Close, obtain mixed liquor；
The preparation of enzyme liquid：Mixed liquor carries out high-temperature sterilization, is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, inoculation compound bacteria to mixed liquor, mixes, put
Fermented in closed environment, fermentation temperature is 28-30 DEG C, daily deflation 1-2 time, after fermentation 7-10 days, filters, produces enzyme liquid；
Wherein inoculum concentration is 5-10%；
The preparation of ferment powder：It will be concentrated after the enzyme liquid homogeneous of preparation, be spray-dried, produce ferment powder.
4. healthy pig feed is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the healthy pig feed of cultivation is by following weight
The raw material of part is made：60 parts of corn, 15 parts of Soybean Meal, 2 parts of bran, 0.5 part of linoleic acid, 0.5 part of lecithin, 0.5 part of stone flour, flower
Raw 5 parts of shell, 0.03 part of B B-complex, 15 parts of spirulina, 2 parts of ferment powder.
5. healthy pig feed is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle degree of the healthy pig feed of the cultivation is
500-1200μm。
6. healthy pig feed is cultivated as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the particle degree of the healthy pig feed of the cultivation is
800μm。
7. healthy pig feed is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that prepare the raw material of the healthy pig feed of cultivation
Also include that the degelatinized bone meal of 1-5 parts by weight, the clover of 1-5 parts by weight, the sweet potato of 1-5 parts by weight be climing, the dry beer of 10-20 parts by weight
Vinasse.
8. healthy pig feed is cultivated as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that prepare the degumming of the healthy pig feed of cultivation
Bone meal is 2 parts by weight, clover be 3 parts by weight, sweet potato it is climing be 3 parts by weight, dry beer vinasse be 15 parts by weight.
9. prepare the method for the healthy pig feed of cultivation as described in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, crushing maize, Soybean Meal and peanut shell, screening, stir, obtain raw material mixing A respectively；
S2, lecithin add 10 times of volume cold boiled waters, linoleic acid, B B-complex and stone flour are sequentially added after stirring evenly, then add such as
Bran, stir, obtain raw material mixing B；
S4, raw material mixing A, raw material mixing B, ferment powder and spirulina, it is well mixed, sieves, packaging.
10. prepare the method for the healthy pig feed of cultivation as described in claim 7-8, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, crushing maize, Soybean Meal, peanut shell, clover and sweet potato are climing respectively, screening, stir, obtain raw material mixing A1；
S2, lecithin add 10 times of volume cold boiled waters, linoleic acid, B B-complex and stone flour are sequentially added after stirring evenly, then add such as
Bran, stir, obtain raw material mixing B；
S3, raw material mixing B add degelatinized bone meal and dry beer vinasse, stir, obtain raw material mixing B1；
S4, raw material mixing A1, raw material mixing B1, ferment powder and spirulina, it is well mixed, sieves, packaging.
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| CN201710382920.8A Pending CN107410731A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | A kind of cultivation health pig feed and its preparation method containing Spirulin composition |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110279038A (en) * | 2019-07-06 | 2019-09-27 | 曾楚华 | One kind containing phycocyanin pannage and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101558819A (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2009-10-21 | 姜志德 | Biological feed produced by fermenting waste residues of fruits and vegetables and production method thereof |
| CN101965905A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-02-09 | 桂林理工大学 | Method for preparing biological feed from arrow root starch processing waste residue |
| CN102630837A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2012-08-15 | 闫满常 | Compound pig feed |
| CN104286534A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-21 | 铁岭辉发农业发展集团饲料有限公司 | Environment-friendly mixed feed for pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN104472886A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏千药堂国医研究院有限公司 | Preparation method of biological feed additive |
| CN105231041A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 佛山市高明区红业养殖有限公司 | Feed for fat pig breeding and manufacturing method thereof |
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- 2017-05-26 CN CN201710382920.8A patent/CN107410731A/en active Pending
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| CN101558819A (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2009-10-21 | 姜志德 | Biological feed produced by fermenting waste residues of fruits and vegetables and production method thereof |
| CN101965905A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-02-09 | 桂林理工大学 | Method for preparing biological feed from arrow root starch processing waste residue |
| CN102630837A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2012-08-15 | 闫满常 | Compound pig feed |
| CN104286534A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-21 | 铁岭辉发农业发展集团饲料有限公司 | Environment-friendly mixed feed for pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN104472886A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏千药堂国医研究院有限公司 | Preparation method of biological feed additive |
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| CN110279038A (en) * | 2019-07-06 | 2019-09-27 | 曾楚华 | One kind containing phycocyanin pannage and preparation method thereof |
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