CN106417915A - Bream parent fish feed additive - Google Patents
Bream parent fish feed additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN106417915A CN106417915A CN201610975442.7A CN201610975442A CN106417915A CN 106417915 A CN106417915 A CN 106417915A CN 201610975442 A CN201610975442 A CN 201610975442A CN 106417915 A CN106417915 A CN 106417915A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bream
- parent population
- feed addictive
- filter residue
- bream parent
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- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000218394 Magnolia liliiflora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241001061906 Caragana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000130592 Hibiscus syriacus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000018081 Hibiscus syriacus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000830535 Ligustrum lucidum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 240000005819 Magnolia denudata Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000003415 Michelia alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001326121 Weigela coraeensis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000057717 Streptococcus lactis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014897 Streptococcus lactis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940059442 hemicellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010002430 hemicellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014022 Caragana arborescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007011 Dasiphora fruticosa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000133329 Deutzia parviflora Species 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000016296 Jacobaea maritima Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001411069 Physocarpus amurensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005588 Potentilla fruticosa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001587 Primula poissonii Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000400342 Primula poissonii Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001454547 Rhodotypos scandens Species 0.000 abstract 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/123—Bulgaricus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/21—Streptococcus, lactococcus
- A23V2400/231—Lactis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of culture, and discloses a bream parent fish feed additive. The bream parent fish feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials including caragana arborescens, senecio cineraria, rhodotypos scandens, glossy privet fruits, primula poissonii, shrub althea flowers, deutzia parviflora, physocarpus amurensis tree barks, bush cinquefoil leaves, magnolia liliiflora flower extracts, white granulated sugar, lactobacilli and compound enzymes. The raw materials are rich and are extracted from pure plants; no toxic reagent is contained; green and environment-friendly effects are achieved; the raw materials are firstly steamed and boiled at high temperature, and are then frozen at low temperature; cell structures of the plants are fast damaged; the effective ingredient extraction is accelerated; the raw materials are subjected to lactobacillus fermentation; the palatability is improved; the bream parent fish intake quantity is increased; the bream fecundity is improved; the raw materials are respectively extracted by water, common salt and alcohol solution; the effective ingredients in the raw materials are sufficiently extracted; the extraction rate is improved by 13.2 percent; the production cost is reduced; the use of the additive is convenient; the consumption is low; the resistance and the fecundity of bream parent fish can be obviously improved; the disease rate is reduced to 2 percent; the fecundity is 7562 roes.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to cultural technique field, more particularly, to a kind of bream parent population feed addictive.
Background technology
Bream is the common fresh-water fishes of China, is the omnivorefish with plant for food, happiness is lived in groups and gone, and selects food and occupies.Bream
Meat quality of fish is delicate, and nutritive value is very high, and containing rich in protein and mineral element, fat content is low, and health care is good, can
Strengthen resistance against diseases, protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, brain tonic and intelligence development, blood-nourishing qi-restoratives, beauty and skin care.
In the breeding process of bream, carry out artificial propagation more, for strengthening resistance against diseases and the fecundity of bream parent population,
Meeting feeding antibiotic, easily causes antibiotic residue, so that germ is developed immunity to drugs, juvenile fish also can be had a negative impact, survive
Rate is low, accordingly, it would be desirable to add benefit-additives in the feed of bream parent population, and currently on the market also not dedicated for bream
The feed addictive of fish parent fish.
Content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bream parent population feed addictive.
A kind of bream parent population feed addictive, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Tree caragana 41 ~ 43, snow chrysanthemum 41 ~
43rd, chicken fiber crops 37 ~ 39, the fruit of glossy privet 37 ~ 39, weigela coraeensis 32 ~ 34, shrub althea flower 32 ~ 34, Folium seu Radix Deutziae parviflorae 27 ~ 29, bellows skin of fruit tree 24 ~
26th, bush cinqefoil leaf 24 ~ 26, purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) flower extract 0.2 ~ 0.4, white granulated sugar 8 ~ 10, lactic acid bacteria 3 ~ 5, complex enzyme 0.04 ~ 0.06.
Described purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) flower extract, will be broken for purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) pollen, crosses 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves, add Qarnet orchid weight 17 ~
The volume fraction of 19 times amount is 1.2 ~ 1.4% edible alkali solutions, and it is original 1/2 that heating is boiled to volume, filters, in filter residue
The volume fraction of addition filter residue weight 13 ~ 15 times amount is 77 ~ 79% alcoholic solution, is placed in 35 ~ 40 points of 51 ~ 53kHz ultrasonic extraction
Clock, filters, and merges all extracts, it is 5 ~ 7% that heating is concentrated into water content, obtains purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) flower extract.
Described lactic acid bacteria, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Streptococcus lactis 13 ~ 15, Bifidobacterium 11 ~ 13, guarantor
Plus Leah lactobacillus 11 ~ 13, lactobacillus acidophilus 7 ~ 9.
Described complex enzyme, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Cellulase 23 ~ 25, hemicellulase 20 ~ 22, really
Glue enzyme 14 ~ 16, amylase 5 ~ 7.
A kind of preparation method of bream parent population feed addictive, comprises the following steps：
（1）Caragana, snow chrysanthemum, chicken fiber crops, the fruit of glossy privet, weigela coraeensis, shrub althea flower, Folium seu Radix Deutziae parviflorae, bellows skin of fruit tree and bush cinqefoil will be set
Leaf is pulverized, and is 100 ~ 180 mesh to particle diameter, is placed in 121 DEG C and heats 40 ~ 45 minutes, takes out, then it is little to be placed in -34 ~ -32 DEG C of freezings 7 ~ 9
When, by heating and freezing, it is sufficiently destroyed plant cell structures, promotes the leaching of active ingredient, take out, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder；
（2）Add the water of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight 2 ~ 3 times amount in traditional Chinese medicine powder, mix, add complex enzyme, be placed in 37 ~ 39 DEG C of water
Bath, stirring enzymolysis 3 ~ 4 hours, destroys the institutional framework of cell, obtains enzymolysis Traditional Chinese medicine pulp；
（3）Add white granulated sugar in enzymolysis Traditional Chinese medicine pulp, stir to dissolving completely, add lactic acid bacteria, mix, be placed in 40 ~ 42
DEG C ferment at constant temperature 10 ~ 12 hours, desalinates Chinese medicine peculiar smell, increases palatability, improves the food ration of bream parent population, promotes reproduction cell
Growth, improve fecundity, obtain fermented tcm slurry；
（4）Fermented tcm is added to starch the water of weight 35 ~ 40 times amount in fermented tcm slurry, heating is boiled, and is original to volume
1/10, filter, obtain extract A and filter residue A；
（5）Add the salt of filter residue weight 12 ~ 14%, making beating in filter residue A, be placed in 6 ~ 8 DEG C and stand 13 ~ 15 hours, obtain salt filter
Slag；
（6）To in salt filter residue, the volume fraction of addition salt filter residue weight 70 ~ 80 times amount is 54 ~ 56% alcoholic solution, and sealing is put
In 42 ~ 44kHz ultrasonic extraction 40 ~ 45 minutes, filter, obtain extract B and filter residue B；
（7）By extract A and extract B mixing, heating infusion to volume is original 1/3, takes out, and dries to containing for 56 ~ 58 DEG C
The water yield 7 ~ 9%, obtains bream parent population feed addictive；
（8）Packaging, obtains finished product.
The using method of described bream parent population feed addictive, takes the bream parent population feed addictive of requirement, with bream
The raw material of parent population feed mixes, prepared by the routine carrying out bream parent population feed, the use of bream parent population feed addictive
Measure 0.6 ~ 0.8% for bream parent population feed relative, easy to use, addition is few.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of bream parent population feed addictive that the present invention provides, abundant raw material, pure plant carries
Take, without any toxic reagent, environmental protection；Raw material is first through thermophilic digestion, then carries out cryogenic freezing, rapid damage plant thin
Born of the same parents' structure, accelerates the extraction of active ingredient；Raw material, through lactobacillus-fermented, increases palatability, the nutrient content of abundant small molecule, increases
Plus the food ration of bream parent population, improve the reproductive capacity of bream；Raw material extracts through water, salt and alcoholic solution respectively, fully extracts
Active ingredient in raw material, recovery rate improves 13.2%, saves production cost；Additive is easy to use, and consumption is few, can be obvious
Strengthen resistance and the reproductive capacity of bream parent population, sick rate is reduced to 2%, and reproductive capacity is 7562.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bream parent population feed addictive, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Tree caragana 41, snow chrysanthemum 41, chicken fiber crops 37, female
Loyal son 37, weigela coraeensis 32, shrub althea flower 32, Folium seu Radix Deutziae parviflorae 27, bellows skin of fruit tree 24, bush cinqefoil leaf 24, purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) flower extract
0.2nd, white granulated sugar 8, lactic acid bacteria 3, complex enzyme 0.04.
Described purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) flower extract, will be broken for purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) pollen, crosses 80 mesh sieves, adds Qarnet orchid weight 17 times amount
Volume fraction is 1.2% edible alkali solution, and it is original 1/2 that heating is boiled to volume, filters, and adds filter residue weight in filter residue
The volume fraction of 13 times amount is 77% alcoholic solution, is placed in 51kHz ultrasonic extraction 35 minutes, filters, and merges all extracts,
It is 5% that heating is concentrated into water content, obtains purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) flower extract.
Described lactic acid bacteria, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Streptococcus lactis 13, Bifidobacterium 11, Bulgaria
Lactobacillus 11, lactobacillus acidophilus 7.
Described complex enzyme, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Cellulase 23, hemicellulase 20, pectase 14,
Amylase 5.
A kind of preparation method of bream parent population feed addictive, comprises the following steps：
（1）Caragana, snow chrysanthemum, chicken fiber crops, the fruit of glossy privet, weigela coraeensis, shrub althea flower, Folium seu Radix Deutziae parviflorae, bellows skin of fruit tree and bush cinqefoil will be set
Leaf pulverize, to particle diameter be 100 mesh, be placed in 121 DEG C heat 45 minutes, take out, then be placed in -32 DEG C freeze 7 hours, by heating and
Freezing, is sufficiently destroyed plant cell structures, promotes the leaching of active ingredient, takes out, obtains traditional Chinese medicine powder；
（2）Add the water of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight 3 times amount in traditional Chinese medicine powder, mix, add complex enzyme, be placed in 39 DEG C of water-baths, stir
Mix enzymolysis 4 hours, destroy the institutional framework of cell, obtain enzymolysis Traditional Chinese medicine pulp；
（3）Add white granulated sugar in enzymolysis Traditional Chinese medicine pulp, stir to dissolving completely, add lactic acid bacteria, mix, be placed in 40 DEG C of perseverances
Temperature fermentation 12 hours, desalinates Chinese medicine peculiar smell, increases palatability, improves the food ration of bream parent population, promotes the growth of reproduction cell,
Improve fecundity, obtain fermented tcm slurry；
（4）Fermented tcm is added to starch the water of weight 40 times amount in fermented tcm slurry, heating is boiled, and is original 1/ to volume
10, filter, obtain extract A and filter residue A；
（5）Add the salt of filter residue weight 12%, making beating in filter residue A, be placed in 8 DEG C and stand 13 hours, obtain salt filter residue；
（6）To in salt filter residue, the volume fraction of addition salt filter residue weight 70 times amount is 56% alcoholic solution, and sealing is placed in 42kHz
Ultrasonic extraction 45 minutes, filters, obtains extract B and filter residue B；
（7）By extract A and extract B mixing, heating infusion to volume is original 1/3, takes out, and dries to containing for 56 ~ 58 DEG C
The water yield 7 ~ 9%, obtains bream parent population feed addictive；
（8）Packaging, obtains finished product.
The using method of described bream parent population feed addictive, takes the bream parent population feed addictive of requirement, with bream
The raw material of parent population feed mixes, prepared by the routine carrying out bream parent population feed, the use of bream parent population feed addictive
Measure 0.6% for bream parent population feed relative, easy to use, addition is few.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bream parent population feed addictive, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Tree caragana 42, snow chrysanthemum 42, chicken fiber crops 38, female
Loyal son 38, weigela coraeensis 33, shrub althea flower 33, Folium seu Radix Deutziae parviflorae 28, bellows skin of fruit tree 25, bush cinqefoil leaf 25, purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) flower extract
0.3rd, white granulated sugar 9, lactic acid bacteria 4, complex enzyme 0.05.
Described purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) flower extract, will be broken for purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) pollen, crosses 100 mesh sieves, adds Qarnet orchid weight 18 times amount
Volume fraction be 1.4% edible alkali solution, to boil to volume be original 1/2 for heating, filters, and adds filter residue weight in filter residue
The volume fraction measuring 14 times amount is 78% alcoholic solution, is placed in 52kHz ultrasonic extraction 38 minutes, filters, and merges all extractions
Liquid, it is 6% that heating is concentrated into water content, obtains purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) flower extract.
Described lactic acid bacteria, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Streptococcus lactis 14, Bifidobacterium 12, Bulgaria
Lactobacillus 12, lactobacillus acidophilus 8.
Described complex enzyme, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Cellulase 24, hemicellulase 21, pectase 15,
Amylase 6.
Preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bream parent population feed addictive, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Tree caragana 43, snow chrysanthemum 43, chicken fiber crops 39, female
Loyal son 39, weigela coraeensis 34, shrub althea flower 34, Folium seu Radix Deutziae parviflorae 29, bellows skin of fruit tree 26, bush cinqefoil leaf 26, purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) flower extract
0.4th, white granulated sugar 10, lactic acid bacteria 5, complex enzyme 0.06.
Described purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) flower extract, will be broken for purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) pollen, crosses 100 mesh sieves, adds Qarnet orchid weight 19 times amount
Volume fraction be 1.4% edible alkali solution, to boil to volume be original 1/2 for heating, filters, and adds filter residue weight in filter residue
The volume fraction measuring 15 times amount is 79% alcoholic solution, is placed in 53kHz ultrasonic extraction 40 minutes, filters, and merges all extractions
Liquid, it is 7% that heating is concentrated into water content, obtains purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) flower extract.
Described lactic acid bacteria, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Streptococcus lactis 15, Bifidobacterium 13, Bulgaria
Lactobacillus 13, lactobacillus acidophilus 9.
Described complex enzyme, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Cellulase 25, hemicellulase 22, pectase 16,
Amylase 7.
Preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
Without tree caragana and snow chrysanthemum, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Without chicken fiber crops and the fruit of glossy privet, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Without weigela coraeensis and shrub althea flower, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Without lactic acid bacteria, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Step（1）Do not heated and freezed, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Removal step（5）, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Existing commercially available common fish feed addictive.
Embodiment and the culture efficiency of comparative example feed addictive：
Select that same batch is healthy, vibrant, sizable bream parent population 1000 tail, sex ration is 7:3, female milter respectively with
Machine is divided into 10 groups, every group of 100 tails, in identical waters, cultivates 3 months in the same way, respectively to each group this group of feeding
Feed addictive, ripe to sexual gland, dissect female fish ovaries with identical method, egg cell is counted, embodiment and contrast
The culture efficiency of example feed addictive is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：Embodiment and the culture efficiency of comparative example feed addictive
| Project | Reproductive capacity/(grain) | Parent population sick rate/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 7484 | 3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 7438 | 2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 7562 | 4 |
| Comparative example 1 | 5367 | 14 |
| Comparative example 2 | 5675 | 12 |
| Comparative example 3 | 6035 | 9 |
| Comparative example 4 | 5363 | 13 |
| Comparative example 5 | 6243 | 7 |
| Comparative example 6 | 6267 | 8 |
| Comparative example 7 | 5426 | 9 |
The result of table 1 shows, the bream parent population feed addictive of embodiment, and reproductive capacity significantly improves compared with comparative example, and sick rate is bright
Aobvious low compared with comparative example, illustrate that the bream parent population feed addictive that the present invention provides has good culture efficiency.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of bream parent population feed addictive is it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Tree caragana 41 ~ 43,
Snow chrysanthemum 41 ~ 43, chicken fiber crops 37 ~ 39, the fruit of glossy privet 37 ~ 39, weigela coraeensis 32 ~ 34, shrub althea flower 32 ~ 34, Folium seu Radix Deutziae parviflorae 27 ~ 29, amur minebark
Bark 24 ~ 26, bush cinqefoil leaf 24 ~ 26, purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) flower extract 0.2 ~ 0.4, white granulated sugar 8 ~ 10, lactic acid bacteria 3 ~ 5, complex enzyme 0.04
~0.06.
2. bream parent population feed addictive, will it is characterised in that described purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) flower extract according to claim 1
Purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) pollen is broken, crosses 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves, and the volume fraction adding Qarnet orchid weight 17 ~ 19 times amount is 1.2 ~ 1.4% dietary alkalis
Solution, it is original 1/2 that heating is boiled to volume, filters, and in filter residue, the volume fraction of addition filter residue weight 13 ~ 15 times amount is
77 ~ 79% alcoholic solution, is placed in 51 ~ 53kHz ultrasonic extraction 35 ~ 40 minutes, filters, and merges all extracts, and heating is concentrated into
Water content is 5 ~ 7%, obtains purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) flower extract.
3. according to claim 1 bream parent population feed addictive it is characterised in that described lactic acid bacteria, by following weight
The raw material composition of part：Streptococcus lactis 13 ~ 15, Bifidobacterium 11 ~ 13, lactobacillus bulgaricus 11 ~ 13, lactobacillus acidophilus 7 ~ 9.
4. according to claim 1 bream parent population feed addictive it is characterised in that described complex enzyme, by following weight
The raw material composition of part：Cellulase 23 ~ 25, hemicellulase 20 ~ 22, pectase 14 ~ 16, amylase 5 ~ 7.
5. the preparation method of bream parent population feed addictive described in a kind of claim 1 is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Caragana, snow chrysanthemum, chicken fiber crops, the fruit of glossy privet, weigela coraeensis, shrub althea flower, Folium seu Radix Deutziae parviflorae, bellows skin of fruit tree and bush cinqefoil will be set
Leaf is pulverized, and is 100 ~ 180 mesh to particle diameter, is placed in 121 DEG C and heats 40 ~ 45 minutes, takes out, then it is little to be placed in -34 ~ -32 DEG C of freezings 7 ~ 9
When, take out, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder；
（2）Add the water of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight 2 ~ 3 times amount in traditional Chinese medicine powder, mix, add complex enzyme, be placed in 37 ~ 39 DEG C of water
Bath, stirring enzymolysis 3 ~ 4 hours, obtain enzymolysis Traditional Chinese medicine pulp；
（3）Add white granulated sugar in enzymolysis Traditional Chinese medicine pulp, stir to dissolving completely, add lactic acid bacteria, mix, be placed in 40 ~ 42
DEG C ferment at constant temperature 10 ~ 12 hours, obtains fermented tcm slurry；
（4）Fermented tcm is added to starch the water of weight 35 ~ 40 times amount in fermented tcm slurry, heating is boiled, and is original to volume
1/10, filter, obtain extract A and filter residue A；
（5）Add the salt of filter residue weight 12 ~ 14%, making beating in filter residue A, be placed in 6 ~ 8 DEG C and stand 13 ~ 15 hours, obtain salt filter
Slag；
（6）To in salt filter residue, the volume fraction of addition salt filter residue weight 70 ~ 80 times amount is 54 ~ 56% alcoholic solution, and sealing is put
In 42 ~ 44kHz ultrasonic extraction 40 ~ 45 minutes, filter, obtain extract B and filter residue B；
（7）By extract A and extract B mixing, heating infusion to volume is original 1/3, takes out, and dries to containing for 56 ~ 58 DEG C
The water yield 7 ~ 9%, obtains bream parent population feed addictive；
（8）Packaging, obtains finished product.
6. a kind of using method of bream parent population feed addictive described in claim 1 ~ 5 is it is characterised in that take the bream of requirement
Fish parent fish feed addictive, is mixed with the raw material of bream parent population feed, prepared by the routine carrying out bream parent population feed,
The consumption of bream parent population feed addictive is the 0.6 ~ 0.8% of bream parent population feed relative.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610975442.7A CN106417915A (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Bream parent fish feed additive |
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| CN201610975442.7A CN106417915A (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Bream parent fish feed additive |
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| CN107410776A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽阜南常晖食品有限公司 | A kind of ginger fish scale beverage |
| CN108402334A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-17 | 蔡锡森 | The poultry feed of strengthen immunity |
| CN108419895A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-21 | 林莹 | Improve the fish meal of salmon egg laying amount |
| CN108703277A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-26 | 林莹 | Selenium-rich fish meal |
| CN108719673A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 蔡锡森 | pure natural poultry feed |
| CN108740500A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 蔡锡森 | Plant-source antibacterial poultry feed |
| CN108813210A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 林莹 | The immune fish meal of high protein enhancing |
| CN108813197A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 蔡锡森 | Enhance the feed of poultry constitution |
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| CN108703277A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-26 | 林莹 | Selenium-rich fish meal |
| CN108719673A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 蔡锡森 | pure natural poultry feed |
| CN108740500A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 蔡锡森 | Plant-source antibacterial poultry feed |
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| CN108813197A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 蔡锡森 | Enhance the feed of poultry constitution |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |