CN107409640A - A kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks - Google Patents
A kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107409640A CN107409640A CN201710351446.2A CN201710351446A CN107409640A CN 107409640 A CN107409640 A CN 107409640A CN 201710351446 A CN201710351446 A CN 201710351446A CN 107409640 A CN107409640 A CN 107409640A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- vehicle frame
- corn stalks
- giving back
- field machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/06—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks, including vehicle frame, wheel assembly, stalk pulverizing unit, shed unit and turn over unit, described wheel assembly is arranged on the lower section of described vehicle frame, described stalk pulverizing unit, shed unit and turn over unit and be successively set on from front to back on vehicle frame, described stalk pulverizing unit includes the pulverization cylinder and disintegrating mechanism being arranged on vehicle frame, described unit of shedding includes being arranged on the spreading bucket below described tapping channel, the described multiple colters turned over unit and include to be arranged on up and down on described vehicle frame.The chopper integrates pulverizing unit, sheds unit and turns over unit, preliminary crushing is carried out using chopper, separating twice is carried out by circular knife again, is sprinkled into field surface by guide plate, then, the field for having shed stalk chip is turned over by each colter, maize straw is completed, complete machine structure is simple, easy to operate, it is practical, suitable in the popularization and application of straw-returning field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chopper field, more particularly to a kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks.
Background technology
Maize straw returning technology be exactly maize straw by machinery shred or crush after, be directly sprinkling upon field surface or
Ploughed deeply by machinery or rotary plow revolves a kind of agricultural technology that stalk is manured into soil deeply, maize straw returning technology is universal at present
Received by peasant, maize straw can increase soil fertility, improved soil structure, hence it is evident that improve agricultural production efficiency, subtract
Light work intensity, labour cost is saved, is reduced environmental pollution, improve farmland surrounding environment, in recent years, maize straw returning technology
Progressively popularized, straw counters-field set at this stage, the drawbacks of certain be present, for example grasp also not in corn straw smashing length
Enough, the long soil pressure of stalk is unreal, crop emergence and growth is influenceed, without lift-augmented mechanism or rotten straw agent so that stalk rots
Speed it is relatively low so that the utilization rate in farmland reduces, therefore a kind of, it is necessary to giving back field machine for corn stalks.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks, it collects pulverizing unit, shed unit and turn over unit in
One, overall structure is simple, easy to operate, practical.
A kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks, including vehicle frame, wheel assembly, stalk pulverizing unit, shed unit and turn over unit, institute
The wheel assembly stated is arranged on the lower section of described vehicle frame, described stalk pulverizing unit, described shed unit and described turns over
Cultivated unit is successively set on described vehicle frame from front to back, and described stalk pulverizing unit includes being arranged on described vehicle frame
Pulverization cylinder and disintegrating mechanism, described disintegrating mechanism includes the crushing shaft being co-axially located in described pulverization cylinder, described
Crushing knife is provided with crushing shaft, is provided with the lower wall of feed hopper, the other end and sets on the upper wall of one end of described pulverization cylinder
Tapping channel is equipped with, described unit of shedding includes being arranged on the spreading bucket below described tapping channel, described spreading bucket
It is upper with guide plate that is sliding for stalk chip and being obliquely installed, described unit of turning over to include that institute is arranged on up and down
Multiple colters on the vehicle frame stated.
Preferably, described crushing knife is the circular knife that setting is extended spirally along the outer wall of described crushing shaft.
Preferably, the colter described in these is removably mounted on a crossbeam, and described crossbeam passes through lift
Structure is arranged on described vehicle frame.
Preferably, the upper surface of described guide plate is provided with a plurality of fin for uniform distribution, described fin
Cross section is arched.
Preferably, the low side of described guide plate extends to the lower section of described vehicle frame.
Preferably, motor is provided with outside described pulverization cylinder, the output shaft of described motor is connected to described
Crushing shaft.
Preferably, the chopper for preliminary crushing maize straw is provided with above described feed hopper.
The giving back field machine for corn stalks that the present invention designs, it integrates pulverizing unit, sheds unit and turns over unit, uses
Chopper carries out preliminary crushing, then carries out separating twice by circular knife, field surface is sprinkled into by guide plate, then, by each
Individual colter is turned over to the field for having shed stalk chip, completes maize straw, and complete machine structure is simple, easy to operate, real
It is strong with property, suitable in the popularization and application of straw-returning field.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (partial cross) of giving back field machine for corn stalks provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the spreading bucket in giving back field machine for corn stalks provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of the colter and crossbeam in giving back field machine for corn stalks provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：
1- vehicle frames, 2- pulverization cylinders, 3- crushing shafts, 4- crushing knifes, 5- feed hoppers, 6- tapping channels, 7- spreading buckets, 8- ploughs
Head, 9- crossbeams, 10- fins.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks, including vehicle frame 1, wheel assembly, stalk pulverizing unit,
Shed unit and turn over unit, described wheel assembly is arranged on the lower section of described vehicle frame 1, and described wheel assembly includes fixed pacify
Multiple skewer-type support rods and one-to-one corresponding mounted in the described lower section of vehicle frame 1 are arranged on multiple cars on described skewer-type support rod
Wheel, described stalk pulverizing unit, it is described shed unit and it is described turn over unit be successively set on from front to back it is described
On vehicle frame 1, described stalk pulverizing unit includes the pulverization cylinder 2 and disintegrating mechanism being arranged on described vehicle frame 1, described powder
Broken mechanism includes the crushing shaft 3 being co-axially located in described pulverization cylinder 2, and crushing knife 4, institute are provided with described crushing shaft 3
It is provided with the upper wall of the one end for the pulverization cylinder 2 stated on the lower wall of feed hopper 5, the other end and is provided with tapping channel 6, described throwing
The spreading bucket 7 that unit includes being arranged on the described lower section of tapping channel 6 is spread, has on described spreading bucket 7 and is slided for stalk chip
Guide plate that is falling and being obliquely installed, it is described turn over unit include being arranged on up and down it is multiple on described vehicle frame 1
Colter 8, described crushing knife 4 are to extend spirally the circular knife of setting, the colter described in these along the outer wall of described crushing shaft 3
8 are removably mounted on a crossbeam 9, and described crossbeam 9 is arranged on described vehicle frame 1 by elevating mechanism, the liter
Descending mechanism includes being fixedly mounted at least two threaded sleeves of the lower section of vehicle frame 1 and corresponding being threadably mounted in threaded sleeve
Screw thread elevating lever, the lower end of screw thread elevating lever is rotatably installed on described crossbeam 9 respectively, the upper surface of described guide plate
The a plurality of fin 10 for uniform distribution is provided with, the cross section of described fin 10 is arched, the low side of described guide plate
The lower section of described vehicle frame 1 is extended to, motor is provided with outside described pulverization cylinder 2, the output shaft transmission of described motor connects
Described crushing shaft 3 is connected to, the chopper for preliminary crushing maize straw is provided with above described feed hopper 5.
In use, the maize straw after harvesting carries out preliminary crushing through chopper, then enter through feed hopper 5 into pulverization cylinder 2
Row crushes again, then under the row of tapping channel 6, falls on spreading bucket 7, in the presence of guide plate, stalk chip is substantially equal
Shed evenly on field, then in the presence of colter 8 below, field is turned over, stalk chip is placed into the soil
Under.
To sum up, the chopper integrates pulverizing unit, sheds unit and turns over unit, and preliminary powder is carried out using chopper
It is broken, then separating twice is carried out by circular knife, field surface is sprinkled into by guide plate, then, by each colter to shedding
The field of stalk chip is turned over, and completes maize straw, complete machine structure is simple, easy to operate, practical, suitable in straw
The field popularization and application of stalk returning to the field.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without departing from the present invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks, it is characterised in that including vehicle frame, wheel assembly, stalk pulverizing unit, shed unit and turn over
Plough unit, described wheel assembly is arranged on the lower section of described vehicle frame, described stalk pulverizing unit, it is described shed unit and
Described unit of turning over is successively set on described vehicle frame from front to back,
Described stalk pulverizing unit includes the pulverization cylinder and disintegrating mechanism being arranged on described vehicle frame, described disintegrating mechanism
Including the crushing shaft being co-axially located in described pulverization cylinder, crushing knife, described pulverization cylinder are provided with described crushing shaft
One end upper wall on be provided with the lower wall of feed hopper, the other end and be provided with tapping channel,
Described unit of shedding includes being arranged on the spreading bucket below described tapping channel, has on described spreading bucket and supplies straw
Guide plate that is that stalk chip slides and being obliquely installed,
The described multiple colters turned over unit and include to be arranged on up and down on described vehicle frame.
2. a kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described crushing knife is along described powder
The outer wall of broken axle extends spirally the circular knife of setting.
3. a kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the colter described in these is removably
On a crossbeam, described crossbeam is arranged on described vehicle frame by elevating mechanism.
4. a kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper surface of described guide plate is set
There is an a plurality of fin for uniform distribution, the cross section of described fin is arched.
5. a kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the low side of described guide plate extends to
The lower section of described vehicle frame.
6. a kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with electricity outside described pulverization cylinder
Machine, the output shaft of described motor are connected to described crushing shaft.
7. a kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with above described feed hopper
Chopper for preliminary crushing maize straw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710351446.2A CN107409640A (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | A kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710351446.2A CN107409640A (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | A kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107409640A true CN107409640A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60425160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710351446.2A Pending CN107409640A (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | A kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107409640A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2022936A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-24 | Univ Xuzhou Technology | Device and method for processing corn stover |
| CN111436236A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Straw returning mechanical device based on navigation system |
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| CN2310450Y (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-03-17 | 王连山 | Wheat stalk cutting machine |
| CN201758588U (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2011-03-16 | 高小林 | Straw recycling field operating machine |
| CN201878560U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-29 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Saline-alkali field cotton stalk chopper |
| CN102934543A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-20 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Improved straw outlet device of machine capable of crushing straw, applying fertilizer, performing sowing and covering straw |
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| CN105123130A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 重庆市双恩农机制造有限公司 | Corn chopping stubble and returning machine |
| CN204968616U (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2016-01-20 | 湘潭大学兴湘学院 | Chinese sorghum straw reducing mechanism with feed mechanism |
| CN205040282U (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2016-02-24 | 徐州市贾汪区泰瑞农业科技有限公司 | Car is smashed to straw |
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| CN106358574A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏大学 | Contra-rotation low-vibration double-moving cutter self-balanced rice straw differential cutting and throwing device |
| CN106489415A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-15 | 中联重机浙江有限公司 | A kind of longitudinal axial-flow type united reaper straw-returning shredding mechanism |
| CN206136708U (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-05-03 | 甘肃兆丰生态农牧有限公司 | Novel kibbler |
| CN106612658A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-10 | 梁潇 | Straw returning system |
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| CN2100723U (en) * | 1991-01-12 | 1992-04-08 | 国营北京市南郊农场农机公司 | Machine used for chopping stalks and returning them into fields |
| CN2310450Y (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-03-17 | 王连山 | Wheat stalk cutting machine |
| CN201758588U (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2011-03-16 | 高小林 | Straw recycling field operating machine |
| CN201878560U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-29 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Saline-alkali field cotton stalk chopper |
| CN202750479U (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-02-27 | 赵县联行机械有限公司 | Straw cutting and throwing machine |
| CN102934543A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-20 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Improved straw outlet device of machine capable of crushing straw, applying fertilizer, performing sowing and covering straw |
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| CN105123130A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 重庆市双恩农机制造有限公司 | Corn chopping stubble and returning machine |
| CN204968616U (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2016-01-20 | 湘潭大学兴湘学院 | Chinese sorghum straw reducing mechanism with feed mechanism |
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| CN205694432U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-11-23 | 李峰 | A kind of straw treating device |
| CN205546591U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 叶敏 | Novel still field is smashed to straw device |
| CN106211934A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-12-14 | 河南豪丰农业装备有限公司 | A kind of crushing and returning to field machine |
| CN206136708U (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-05-03 | 甘肃兆丰生态农牧有限公司 | Novel kibbler |
| CN106358574A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏大学 | Contra-rotation low-vibration double-moving cutter self-balanced rice straw differential cutting and throwing device |
| CN106489415A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-15 | 中联重机浙江有限公司 | A kind of longitudinal axial-flow type united reaper straw-returning shredding mechanism |
| CN106612658A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-10 | 梁潇 | Straw returning system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2022936A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-24 | Univ Xuzhou Technology | Device and method for processing corn stover |
| CN111436236A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Straw returning mechanical device based on navigation system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |