CN107394118A - A kind of preparation method and applications of self-supporting flexible electrode - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method and applications of self-supporting flexible electrode Download PDFInfo
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- CN107394118A CN107394118A CN201710791978.8A CN201710791978A CN107394118A CN 107394118 A CN107394118 A CN 107394118A CN 201710791978 A CN201710791978 A CN 201710791978A CN 107394118 A CN107394118 A CN 107394118A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/728—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/628—Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method and applications of self-supporting flexible electrode, the present invention has environment-friendly, and reaction condition is gentle, the advantages of without adding conductive agent and binding agent, film energy self-supporting and good mechanical performance.Compared to existing SnO2Flexible electrode; gained flexible electrode of the invention is made up of the nanofiber of carbon coating, and carbon coating layer energy protection activity material resists the corrosion of electrolyte, suppresses structure collapses caused by volumetric expansion in charge and discharge process; the porosity of flexible electrode is high, is advantageous to the infiltration of electrolyte.The bending that flexible electrode can bear repeatedly is not ruptured, and chemical property is held essentially constant.Flexible electrode can be directly cut out for assembling battery, be easy to the configuration design and assembling of battery.These features are all advantageous to further improve the chemical property of the material, are expected to the flexible lithium ion battery electrode material as excellent performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrode preparation field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method and applications of electrode.
Background technology
With the rapid advances of electronic technology, increasing electronic equipment towards lightening, flexibility and can be worn
The direction worn is developed.The greatest difficulty that flexible electronic device faces at present is to find flexible energy storage device adaptable therewith.Pass
The lithium ion battery of system easily causes electrode material and collector separation, influences chemical property, very when being bending or folding over
To causing short circuit.Therefore in order to adapt to the development of flexible electronic devices of future generation, flexible energy storage device becomes grinding in recent years
Study carefully focus.And the key of flexible energy storage device is the preparation of flexible electrode.
Tin oxide (SnO2) be used as a kind of lithium ion battery negative material that there is extraordinary application prospect, prepare simultaneously
SnO2Abundant raw materials, preparation process is relatively easy.Based on SnO2Flexible electrode prepare mainly use carbon nanomaterial conduct
Collector and structural support, wherein carbon nanomaterial be mainly carbon fiber, CNT and graphene etc. (Nano letters,
2008,9(1):72-75;Advanced Functional Materials,2007,17(15):2772-2778;ACS
applied materials&interfaces,2012,4(10):5408-5415.).Deposited using carbon nanomaterial as carrier
In some defects, such as active SnO2Efflorescence easily occurs to peel off, SnO2Caused Volume Changes easily cause in charge and discharge process
The mechanical property of flexible electrode is deteriorated.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome existing SnO2The easy efflorescence of flexible electrode, need extra addition conductive carbon nanotube material
The shortcomings that material and preparation technology are relative complex, there is provided one kind is by carbon coating SnO2The preparation side for the flexible electrode that nanofiber is formed
Method.It is another object of the present invention to above-mentioned flexible electrode is applied into flexible lithium ion battery.
The technical scheme is that a kind of preparation method of self-supporting flexible electrode,
(1) 5%~10%Wt stannous chloride and 4%~20%Wt polyvinylpyrrolidones are dissolved in 70~91%Wt
Dimethylformamide and the mass mixing such as ethanol solvent, be configured to " core " solution;
(2) 5%~20%Wt polyacrylonitrile is dissolved in 80~95%Wt solvent dimethylformamides, be configured to
" shell " solution;
(3) it is 1 to take weight ratio:1 " core " and " shell " solution, nano-fiber film is prepared with coaxial electrostatic spinning technology;
(4) nano-fiber film is thermally treated resulting in flexible electrode presoma under inert gas shielding;
(5) flexible electrode presoma is thermally treated resulting in self-supporting flexible electrode under inert gas shielding.
Coaxial electrostatic spinning voltage range is 10kV~20kV, and collection distance range is 15cm~20cm;
The temperature range that nano-fiber film is heat-treated under inert gas shielding is 200 DEG C~300 DEG C, during heat treatment
Between scope be 2 hours~4 hours;Obtain flexible electrode presoma.
By flexible electrode presoma, heat-treatment temperature range is 650 DEG C~700 DEG C under inert gas shielding;During heat treatment
Between scope be 2 hours~4 hours.
A kind of application of self-supporting flexible electrode in lithium ion battery, self-supporting flexible electrode are used as lithium ion battery
Electrode material.
The present invention has the following technical effect that, compared with existing technology of preparing, the present invention has environment-friendly, reaction
Mild condition, the advantages of without adding conductive agent and binding agent, film energy self-supporting and good mechanical performance.Compared to existing
SnO2Flexible electrode, present invention gained flexible electrode are made up of the nanofiber of carbon coating, carbon coating layer energy protection activity material
The corrosion of electrolyte is resisted, suppresses structure collapses caused by volumetric expansion in charge and discharge process, the porosity of flexible electrode is high, has
Beneficial to the infiltration of electrolyte.The bending that flexible electrode can bear repeatedly is not ruptured, and chemical property is kept substantially
It is constant.Flexible electrode can be directly cut out for assembling battery, be easy to the configuration design and assembling of battery.These features are all favourable
In the chemical property for further improving the material, the flexible lithium ion battery electrode material as excellent performance is expected to.
Brief description of the drawings
The sample photo of self-supporting flexible electrode prepared by Fig. 1 present invention.
The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of self-supporting flexible electrode prepared by Fig. 2 present invention.
The X-ray diffractogram of self-supporting flexible electrode prepared by Fig. 3 present invention.
The cyclic voltammogram of self-supporting flexible electrode prepared by Fig. 4 present invention.
The charging and discharging curve figure of self-supporting flexible electrode prepared by Fig. 5 present invention.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is explained below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Take 0.8 gram of stannous chloride (SnCl2·2H2O) it is dissolved in 0.5 gram of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) by 5 grams of diformazans
The in the mixed solvent of base formamide (DMF) and 5 grams of ethanol compositions is configured to ' core ' solution;Take 0.5 gram of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) dissolving
' shell ' solution is configured in 5 grams of dimethylformamides (DMF);Enter respectively using above two solution as ' core ', ' shell ' solution
Row coaxial electrostatic spinning, coaxial electrostatic spinning filament voltage are 15kV, collect 15 centimetres of distance.Obtained film is collected in high pure nitrogen
250 degree are heat-treated 2 hours under atmosphere, then heat to 650 degree and handle 2 hours, are cooled to room temperature and obtain the self-supporting flexibility of black
Electrode.Self-supporting flexible electrode prepared by the present invention can bear flexural deformation repeatedly, can directly cut out processing.Outside it
See shape and flexibility is as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
Take 1.0 grams of stannous chloride (SnCl2·2H2O) it is dissolved in 0.5 gram of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) by 5 grams of diformazans
The in the mixed solvent of base formamide (DMF) and 5 grams of ethanol compositions is configured to ' core ' solution;Take 0.5 gram of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) dissolving
' shell ' solution is configured in 4.5 grams of dimethylformamides (DMF);Respectively using above two solution as ' core ', ' shell ' solution
Coaxial electrostatic spinning is carried out, coaxial electrostatic spinning filament voltage is 15kV, collects 15 centimetres of distance.Obtained film is collected in High Purity Nitrogen
Under atmosphere 250 degree be heat-treated 2 hours, then heat to 700 degree handle 2 hours, be cooled to room temperature obtain black self-supporting it is soft
Property electrode.
Embodiment 3
Take 0.8 gram of stannous chloride (SnCl2·2H2O) it is dissolved in 0.5 gram of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) by 5 grams of diformazans
The in the mixed solvent of base formamide (DMF) and 5 grams of ethanol compositions is configured to ' core ' solution;Take 0.5 gram of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) dissolving
' shell ' solution is configured in 5 grams of dimethylformamides (DMF);Enter respectively using above two solution as ' core ', ' shell ' solution
Row coaxial electrostatic spinning, coaxial electrostatic spinning filament voltage are 15kV, collect 15 centimetres of distance.Obtained film is collected in high pure nitrogen
250 degree are heat-treated 2 hours under atmosphere, then heat to 650 degree and handle 3 hours, are cooled to room temperature and obtain the self-supporting flexibility of black
Electrode.Self-supporting flexible electrode prepared by the present invention is made up of nanofiber completely, and microstructure is as shown in Figure 2.In fiber
Portion is tin dioxide nano fiber, and outer layer is carbon coating layer.Internal tin ash fiber crystallization degree is high, as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 4
Take 0.8 gram of stannous chloride (SnCl2·2H2O) it is dissolved in 0.5 gram of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) by 5 grams of diformazans
The in the mixed solvent of base formamide (DMF) and 5 grams of ethanol compositions is configured to ' core ' solution;Take 0.5 gram of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) dissolving
' shell ' solution is configured in 5 grams of dimethylformamides (DMF);Enter respectively using above two solution as ' core ', ' shell ' solution
Row coaxial electrostatic spinning, electrostatic spinning voltage are
15kV, collect 15 centimetres of distance.Obtained film 250 degree heat treatment 2 hours under High Purity Nitrogen atmosphere are collected, then
It is warming up to 700 degree to handle 3 hours, is cooled to room temperature and obtains the self-supporting flexible electrode of black.
Embodiment 5
Take 0.8 gram of stannous chloride (SnCl2·2H2O) it is dissolved in 0.5 gram of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) by 5 grams of diformazans
The in the mixed solvent of base formamide (DMF) and 5 grams of ethanol compositions is configured to ' core ' solution;Take 0.5 gram of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) dissolving
' shell ' solution is configured in 5 grams of dimethylformamides (DMF);Enter respectively using above two solution as ' core ', ' shell ' solution
Row coaxial electrostatic spinning, coaxial electrostatic spinning filament voltage are 18kV, collect 18 centimetres of distance.Obtained film is collected in high pure nitrogen
250 degree are heat-treated 2 hours under atmosphere, then heat to 650 degree and handle 2 hours, are cooled to room temperature and obtain the self-supporting flexibility of black
Electrode.
Embodiment 6
Take 0.8 gram of stannous chloride (SnCl2·2H2O) it is dissolved in 0.5 gram of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) by 5 grams of diformazans
The in the mixed solvent of base formamide (DMF) and 5 grams of ethanol compositions is configured to ' core ' solution;Take 0.5 gram of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) dissolving
' shell ' solution is configured in 5 grams of dimethylformamides (DMF);Enter respectively using above two solution as ' core ', ' shell ' solution
Row coaxial electrostatic spinning, coaxial electrostatic spinning filament voltage are 20kV, collect 20 centimetres of distance.Obtained film is collected in high pure nitrogen
250 degree are heat-treated 2 hours under atmosphere, then heat to 650 degree and handle 2 hours, are cooled to room temperature and obtain the self-supporting flexibility of black
Electrode.
Embodiment 7
With the self-supporting flexible electrode prepared by the present invention directly as working electrode, concentration is 1M LiPF6EC-
DMC solution (volume ratio 1:1) electrolyte is used as, lithium metal is used as to electrode.In PARSTAT2273 electrochemical workstations and
Tested on Land charge-discharge test instrument.Cyclic voltammetry shows that flexible electrode has good stability, discharge and recharge
Without the obvious polarization of generation in journey.In the case of any conductive agent of no addition and binding agent, flexible electrode is 0.5C's
The specific capacity of 650 every gram of MAHs can also be kept by being circulated under multiplying power by 100 times.Test result is as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. preparation method of self-supporting flexible electrode, it is characterised in that:(1) 5%~10%Wt stannous chloride and 4%~20%Wt polyvinylpyrrolidones are dissolved in the two of 70~91%Wt The solvent of the mass mixing such as NMF and ethanol, it is configured to " core " solution;(2) 5%~20%Wt polyacrylonitrile is dissolved in 80~95%Wt solvent dimethylformamides, it is molten is configured to " shell " Liquid;(3) it is 1 to take weight ratio:1 " core " and " shell " solution, nano-fiber film is prepared with coaxial electrostatic spinning technology;(4) nano-fiber film is thermally treated resulting in flexible electrode presoma under inert gas shielding;(5) flexible electrode presoma is thermally treated resulting in self-supporting flexible electrode under inert gas shielding.
- A kind of 2. preparation method of self-supporting flexible electrode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Coaxial electrostatic spinning voltage range is 10kV~20kV, and collection distance range is 15cm~20cm.
- A kind of 3. preparation method of self-supporting flexible electrode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The temperature range that nano-fiber film is heat-treated under inert gas shielding is 200 DEG C~300 DEG C, heat treatment time model Enclose for 2 hours~4 hours;Obtain flexible electrode presoma.
- A kind of 4. preparation method of self-supporting flexible electrode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Before flexible electrode It is 650 DEG C~700 DEG C to drive body heat-treatment temperature range under inert gas shielding;Heat treatment time scope is 2 hours~4 small When.
- A kind of 5. application of self-supporting flexible electrode in lithium ion battery, it is characterised in that:Self-supporting flexible electrode is used as lithium The electrode material of ion battery.
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Cited By (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN109103439A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-28 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of flexible self-supporting lithium sulfur battery anode material, preparation method and its battery |
CN109301201A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-01 | 三峡大学 | The compound Ga of the double carbon structures of self-supporting2O3Negative electrode of lithium ion battery preparation method |
CN109930241A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-25 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | A kind of electrode material and its preparation and application with core-shell structure |
CN112349896A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-09 | 天津工业大学 | Flexible hollow carbon nanofiber/tin disulfide composite electrode and preparation method thereof |
JP2021536101A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-12-23 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | Flexible electrode, secondary battery including it and flexible secondary battery |
CN114927644A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-19 | 湘潭大学 | Preparation method of positive electrode material, preparation method of battery and battery |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109930241A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-25 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | A kind of electrode material and its preparation and application with core-shell structure |
CN109103439A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-28 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of flexible self-supporting lithium sulfur battery anode material, preparation method and its battery |
CN109103439B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2021-09-03 | 广东工业大学 | Flexible self-supporting lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, preparation method and battery thereof |
CN109301201A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-01 | 三峡大学 | The compound Ga of the double carbon structures of self-supporting2O3Negative electrode of lithium ion battery preparation method |
CN109301201B (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2021-06-18 | 三峡大学 | Self-supporting double-carbon structure composite Ga2O3Preparation method of lithium ion battery cathode |
JP2021536101A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-12-23 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | Flexible electrode, secondary battery including it and flexible secondary battery |
JP7127209B2 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2022-08-29 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | Flexible electrode, secondary battery containing same, and flexible secondary battery |
CN112349896A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-09 | 天津工业大学 | Flexible hollow carbon nanofiber/tin disulfide composite electrode and preparation method thereof |
CN114927644A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-19 | 湘潭大学 | Preparation method of positive electrode material, preparation method of battery and battery |
CN114927644B (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-09-26 | 湘潭大学 | Preparation method of positive electrode material, preparation method of battery and battery |
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