CN107382513A - A kind of vegetable seedling substrate - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable seedling substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107382513A CN107382513A CN201710730535.8A CN201710730535A CN107382513A CN 107382513 A CN107382513 A CN 107382513A CN 201710730535 A CN201710730535 A CN 201710730535A CN 107382513 A CN107382513 A CN 107382513A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- vermiculite
- rice husk
- vegetable seedling
- carbonization rice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of vegetable seedling substrate, including vermiculite, carbonization rice husk, includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight：5 ~ 30 parts of vermiculite, 5 ~ 25 parts of turf, 5 ~ 30 parts of clinker, 5 ~ 30 parts of perlite, 5 ~ 25 parts of carbonization rice husk, 5 ~ 20 parts of coconut shell flour base-material, decomposed 5 ~ 15 parts of alcohol biogas residue, 8 ~ 30 parts of herbivore excrement, 3 ~ 8 parts of seawood meal.Formula proposed by the present invention is reasonable, nutrition is balanced, it is effectively improved growing for seedling, and the resistance to pest and disease damage, meanwhile, soil permeability is good, nutritional ingredient is comprehensive, proportional balancing method is coordinated, the survival rate of seedling, also abundant trace element are improved, is well suited for growing for vegetable seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the nutrient matrix of vegetable soilless culture, more particularly to a kind of vegetable seedling substrate.
Background technology
Seedling medium refer to sprout for crop seed and growth of seedling it is stable coordinate to provide water, fertilizer, air and heat etc. live because
The somatomedin of son, it is except supporting, in addition to fixed seed and seedling, it is often more important that serves as the carrier of nutrient and moisture, makes to come
From its own nutrition and the nutrient in environment and moisture are able to effective supply and buffering, and seed can smoothly be sprouted, seedling
Root system can be absorbed by required selectivity.
In terms of matrix production application, the existing part manufacturer production organic substrate in China, but quality is not sufficiently stable, security
It is not high.For name, the nursery of spy, excellent crop varieties in production, still sizeable proportion uses import seedling medium, and cost is higher.
In recent years, research finds that part introducing product not fully meets China's produce reality with technology, technique, and some can cause soil
In the environmental problems, and seedling raising process such as hardened, penetrating bad, nutrient loss is serious, crop is to various essential nutrient elements
Absorb phenomena such as uneven, seedling growing way is weak, Quality Down, diversity of soil microorganism reduce, self-regulating function weakens
Generation.
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of new technical scheme.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind rationally, nutrition is balanced, improves the cooked food seedling medium to grow of seedling.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of vegetable seedling substrate, including vermiculite, carbonization rice husk, include the raw material composition of following parts by weight：5 ~ 30 parts of vermiculite,
5 ~ 25 parts of turf, 5 ~ 30 parts of clinker, 5 ~ 30 parts of perlite, 5 ~ 25 parts of carbonization rice husk, 5 ~ 20 parts of coconut shell flour base-material, decomposed alcohol natural pond
5 ~ 15 parts of slag, 8 ~ 30 parts of herbivore excrement, 3 ~ 8 parts of seawood meal.
Further, a kind of vegetable seedling substrate, the raw material composition of following parts by weight is included：10 ~ 30 parts of vermiculite, turf
8 ~ 25 parts, 5 ~ 20 parts of clinker, 10 ~ 25 parts of perlite, 8 ~ 25 parts of carbonization rice husk, 5 ~ 20 parts of coconut shell flour base-material, decomposed alcohol biogas residue 5
~ 15 parts, 10 ~ 22 parts of herbivore excrement, 3 ~ 8 parts of seawood meal.
Further, the water content of the matrix is 30 ~ 40%, and this 0.5 ~ 5.2mm of particle diameter, PH are 6.5 ~ 7.8.
Further, the turf, vermiculite, clinker, perlite, the ratio of carbonization rice husk are 2：2：5：1：1.
Further, the turf, vermiculite, clinker, perlite, the ratio of carbonization rice husk are 4：3：5：1：1.
Further, the turf, vermiculite, clinker, perlite, the ratio of carbonization rice husk are 1：2：1：1：1.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Formula proposed by the present invention is reasonable, and nutrition is balanced, is effectively improved the life of seedling
Long development, and the resistance to pest and disease damage, meanwhile, soil permeability is good, and nutritional ingredient is comprehensive, proportional balancing method is coordinated, and improves
The survival rate of seedling, also abundant trace element, are well suited for growing for vegetable seedling.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of vegetable seedling substrate, including vermiculite, carbonization rice husk, include the raw material composition of following parts by weight：10 parts of vermiculite, grass
10 parts of charcoal, 25 parts of clinker, 5 parts of perlite, 5 parts of carbonization rice husk, 5 parts of coconut shell flour base-material, decomposed 8 parts of alcohol biogas residue, herbivore
15 parts of excrement, 4 parts of seawood meal.
In the present embodiment, the water content of matrix is 30%, this 0.8mm of particle diameter, PH 6.5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of vegetable seedling substrate, including vermiculite, carbonization rice husk, include the raw material composition of following parts by weight：15 parts of vermiculite, grass
20 parts of charcoal, 25 parts of clinker, 5 parts of perlite, 5 parts of carbonization rice husk, 8 parts of coconut shell flour base-material, decomposed 10 parts of alcohol biogas residue, herbivore
15 parts of excrement, 5 parts of seawood meal.
In the present embodiment, the water content of matrix is 35%, this 1.5mm of particle diameter, PH 7.
Embodiment 3
A kind of vegetable seedling substrate, including vermiculite, carbonization rice husk, include the raw material composition of following parts by weight：20 parts of vermiculite, grass
10 parts of charcoal, 10 parts of clinker, 10 parts of perlite, 10 parts of carbonization rice husk, 10 parts of coconut shell flour base-material, decomposed 10 parts of alcohol biogas residue, food grass
12 parts of animal wastes, 6 parts of seawood meal.
In the present embodiment, the water content of matrix is 30 ~ 40%, this 2mm of particle diameter, PH 7.2.
Formula proposed by the present invention is reasonable, and nutrition is balanced, is effectively improved growing for seedling, and to pest and disease damage
Resistance, meanwhile, soil permeability is good, nutritional ingredient comprehensively, proportional balancing method coordinate, improve the survival rate of seedling, also have
Abundant trace element, it is well suited for growing for vegetable seedling.
It is described above, only it is embodiments of the invention, is not the limitation for making any other form to the present invention, and
Any modification or equivalent variations that technical spirit according to the present invention is made, still fall within scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of vegetable seedling substrate, including vermiculite, carbonization rice husk, it is characterised in that：Raw material group including following parts by weight
Into：5 ~ 30 parts of vermiculite, 5 ~ 25 parts of turf, 5 ~ 30 parts of clinker, 5 ~ 30 parts of perlite, 5 ~ 25 parts of carbonization rice husk, coconut shell flour base-material 5 ~
20 parts, decomposed 5 ~ 15 parts of alcohol biogas residue, 8 ~ 30 parts of herbivore excrement, 3 ~ 8 parts of seawood meal.
A kind of 2. vegetable seedling substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Raw material group including following parts by weight
Into：10 ~ 30 parts of vermiculite, 8 ~ 25 parts of turf, 5 ~ 20 parts of clinker, 10 ~ 25 parts of perlite, 8 ~ 25 parts of carbonization rice husk, coconut shell flour base-material 5
~ 20 parts, decomposed 5 ~ 15 parts of alcohol biogas residue, 10 ~ 22 parts of herbivore excrement, 3 ~ 8 parts of seawood meal.
A kind of 3. vegetable seedling substrate according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：The water content of the matrix be 30 ~
40%, this 0.5 ~ 5.2mm of particle diameter, PH are 6.5 ~ 7.8.
4. according to a kind of vegetable seedling substrate of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The turf, vermiculite, clinker, treasure
Zhu Yan, the ratio of carbonization rice husk are 2：2：5：1：1.
5. according to a kind of vegetable seedling substrate of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The turf, vermiculite, clinker, treasure
Zhu Yan, the ratio of carbonization rice husk are 4：3：5：1：1.
A kind of 6. vegetable seedling substrate according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：The turf, vermiculite, clinker, pearl
Rock, the ratio of carbonization rice husk are 1：2：1：1：1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710730535.8A CN107382513A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710730535.8A CN107382513A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107382513A true CN107382513A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60353182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710730535.8A Pending CN107382513A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107382513A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111528027A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆市瑞远农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for improving disease resistance of vegetables |
| CN114009308A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-08 | 淮安大华生物科技有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN114605198A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-10 | 叙永皇源农业有限责任公司 | Formula and preparation method of vegetable seedling culture medium |
-
2017
- 2017-08-23 CN CN201710730535.8A patent/CN107382513A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111528027A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆市瑞远农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for improving disease resistance of vegetables |
| CN114009308A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-08 | 淮安大华生物科技有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN114009308B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-10-21 | 淮安大华生物科技有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN114605198A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-10 | 叙永皇源农业有限责任公司 | Formula and preparation method of vegetable seedling culture medium |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |
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