CN106069337A - A kind of tomato seedling substrate - Google Patents
A kind of tomato seedling substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069337A CN106069337A CN201610489806.0A CN201610489806A CN106069337A CN 106069337 A CN106069337 A CN 106069337A CN 201610489806 A CN201610489806 A CN 201610489806A CN 106069337 A CN106069337 A CN 106069337A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tomato seedling substrate, be made up of following material: Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch, bark of Melia azedarach L., Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Vermiculitum, sandy soil, modified white carbon black, cattle manure, rabbit excrement, additive.The collocation of the present invention each composition is rationally; made matrix nutrition composition enriches; without adding extra fertilizer mass during tomato seeds nursery; and there is good disease and insect resistance performance, its unit weight is less, protects, promotes the growth promoter of seedlings root; the seedling growth finally educated is vigorous, regularity is high; being made without seedling exercising during survival after transplant to process, its transplanting survival rate i.e. can reach more than 95%, has the extremely strong market competitiveness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of tomato seedling substrate.
Background technology
Substrate seedling is the one of soilless culture, and it is with carriers such as cultivation bowl, cultivation beds, loads different substrate, and
Configure suitable liquid feed device to cultivate.Substrate as the basis of plant growing and medium, have its preparing materials wide material sources,
High water holding breathability and good fertilizer conservation performance, prevent the advantages such as soil-borne disease insect pest, quality are gently readily transported.Along with industrialized agriculture
Develop rapidly, substrate seedling technology is just in large-area popularization and application, and this has been also greatly facilitate grinding of Solid Cultivation substrates
Study carefully, develop and apply.In Japan, Korea S, Mexico, the Taiwan of China, Europe, almost all of breeding and seedling nursing with equipment is all base
Matter is cultivated.
Conventional seedling medium is generally using the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, Vermiculitum etc. as raw material.The peat composed of rotten mosses therein is also known as peat, grass
Coal, sooty coal, mud coal, grass raft etc., be that low humidity in ancient times area growing plants residuum is embedded in underground, through long-term suspicion edema caused by disorder of QI solution
The soft deposit of one that (oxygenolysis that aerobic microbiological is carried out under anaerobic condition) is formed, containing large quantity of moisture
Plant residue, humus and a part of mineral thoroughly not decomposed, how in brown or black.The peat composed of rotten mosses is degree of coalification
Minimum coal (for the state that coal is the most original), is the natural resources of a kind of preciousness.But the peat composed of rotten mosses is a kind of non-renewable resources, for a long time
Employing will necessarily cause resource exhaustion.Peat composed of rotten mosses maldistribution of the resources, world's peat composed of rotten mosses resource is distributed mainly on the U.S., the former Soviet Union, love
That orchid, Finland and Germany etc., the peat composed of rotten mosses resource of China is mainly distributed on the Northeast.In production, we are mainly from German and beautiful
State's import, long-distance transport can be significantly increased seedling cost, and strongly limit the popularization of hole plate seedling growth technology in facility cultivation should
With, the measure of peat composed of rotten mosses resource is all being sought to substitute by the most current each state.
Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae belongs to fast-growing, perennial shrub, and strong stress resistance is drought-enduring, likes wet；Anti-blown sand, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, cold-resistant and cruel
Heat；Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae growth rapidly, is thick with leaves, and root system is numerous greatly, and sand-fixation soil-retention power is strong；Value is high, is mainly distributed Inner Mongol in China
The ground such as Gu, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan.Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae, as the main plant of northern China sand-proof, is China
The first-selected seeds of " three Norths shelter-forest ", one of seeds that area, Ye Shi China sandy wasteland afforestation area is maximum.Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae has that " stump is multiple
Strong " biological habit.It is used for cardboard, field of papermaking, fresh its report in tomato seedling substrate rare at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of tomato seedling substrate, there is physicochemical property preferably, totally become
This cheap, nursery effect outstanding feature.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of tomato seedling substrate, is made up of the material of following weight portion:
70 parts of Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branches, 15 parts of bark of Melia azedarach L., 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 10 parts of Vermiculitums, 5 parts of sandy soil, 4 parts of modified white carbon blacks, 10 parts
Cattle manure, 10 parts of rabbit excrement, 8 parts of additives；Described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 1 part of alginate jelly, 2 parts be combined
Vitamin, 2 parts of polyacrylic acid potassiums, 0.5 part of erythritol, 0.03 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 3 parts of carbamide, 4 parts of potassium fulvates, 15 parts of water.
Further, described Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch chooses the Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch at 3 ~ 4 ages.
Further, the preparation method of described modified white carbon black comprises the steps:
(1) white carbon is first put into immersion 20min in the salt solution that mass fraction is 6%, and after taking-up, mass fraction is the nitre of 8%
In acid solution, heating keeps solution temperature to be 35 DEG C, and immersion treatment 15min finally places into the hydroxide that mass fraction is 7%
Sodium solution soaks 10min, standby after rinsing well with deionized water after taking-up；
(2) white carbon of step (1) gained is put in the environment of temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C and is dried, be 20 ~ 23% to water content, so
After it put into rapidly calcine under conditions of temperature is 830 DEG C, take out after 30min, be 15 ~ 18% to its water spray to water content,
Then it is put into rapidly and calcine under conditions of temperature is 950 DEG C, take out standby after 30min；
(3) white carbon of step (2) gained is carried out low temperature ball milling, after being 250 ~ 300 mesh to granular size, i.e. obtain modified Linesless charcoal
Black.
Further, containing vitamin A, vitamin B1, FA, vitamin B12, dimension life in described compound vitamin
Element C and vitamin E.
The preparation method of a kind of tomato seedling substrate, comprises the steps:
(1) weigh by weight 70 parts of Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branches, 15 parts of bark of Melia azedarach L., 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 10 parts of Vermiculitums, 5 parts of sandy soil, 4 parts
Modified white carbon black, 10 parts of cattle manures, 10 parts of rabbit excrement, 8 parts of additives are standby；
(2) Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch being ground into the section shape of a length of 1 ~ 2cm, then it is jointly mixed with cattle manure, rabbit excrement, inoculation is multiple
Put in fermentation vat after synthase preparation and ferment, control fermentation temperature and be less than 65 DEG C, obtain fermentation material after fermenting 6 ~ 8 days standby,
Containing cellulase, protease, urase and tannase in described compound enzymic preparation；
(3) bark of Melia azedarach L. is first put into water in boiling water and scalds after 2 ~ 3min, pulverized 40 mesh, and be put in its quality 2 times the most again
Clear water in, add clear water gross mass 1% tannase enzymolysis 20min after, take out clean standby；
(4), after Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae being pulverized 40 mesh, take after the half of its quality carries out carbonization, then mix with second half, obtain mixed
Mix Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae standby；
(5) step (2), step (3), step (4) gained material are mixed jointly with Vermiculitum, sandy soil, modified white carbon black, additive
After, stir with the rotating speed of 800 ~ 1000 revs/min, obtain seedling medium.
There is advantages that
(1) select easily growth, easy rejuvenation Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch as the main component of substrate, significantly reduce being manufactured into of substrate
This, can be that sprouting of seed provides the nutrient substance enriched after processing by fermentation, and the interpolation of bark of Melia azedarach L. can improve substrate
Disease and insect resistance performance, the sprouting for seed provides safe growing environment, and Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch and bark of Melia azedarach L. are carried out tannase
Enzymolysis operates, it is possible to decrease the tannin content of substrate, it is to avoid it forms insoluble stable compound with protein bound, improves
The nutritive value of substrate, and can improve the germination percentage of seed.
(2) after white carbon being modified, improve its surface acid number, reduce it and part nutrient substance composition is broken
Bad, it is ensured that the nutritive value of substrate, enhance again its absorption property, reduce the turnover rate of nutritional labeling, and adsorb fixing
Harmful substance composition, it is ensured that the Environmental security of substrate.
(3) collocation of the present invention each composition is rationally, and made matrix nutrition composition enriches, without adding during tomato seeds nursery
Adding extra fertilizer mass, and have good disease and insect resistance performance, its unit weight is less, protects, promotes the life of seedlings root
Long growth, the seedling growth finally educated is vigorous, regularity is high, is made without seedling exercising and processes during survival after transplant, and it is transplanted into
Motility rate i.e. can reach more than 95%, has the extremely strong market competitiveness.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of tomato seedling substrate, is made up of the material of following weight portion:
70 parts of Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branches, 15 parts of bark of Melia azedarach L., 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 10 parts of Vermiculitums, 5 parts of sandy soil, 4 parts of modified white carbon blacks, 10 parts
Cattle manure, 10 parts of rabbit excrement, 8 parts of additives；Described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 1 part of alginate jelly, 2 parts be combined
Vitamin, 2 parts of polyacrylic acid potassiums, 0.5 part of erythritol, 0.03 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 3 parts of carbamide, 4 parts of potassium fulvates, 15 parts of water.
Further, described Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch chooses the Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch at 3 ~ 4 ages.
Further, the preparation method of described modified white carbon black comprises the steps:
(1) white carbon is first put into immersion 20min in the salt solution that mass fraction is 6%, and after taking-up, mass fraction is the nitre of 8%
In acid solution, heating keeps solution temperature to be 35 DEG C, and immersion treatment 15min finally places into the hydroxide that mass fraction is 7%
Sodium solution soaks 10min, standby after rinsing well with deionized water after taking-up；
(2) white carbon of step (1) gained is put in the environment of temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C and is dried, be 20 ~ 23% to water content, so
After it put into rapidly calcine under conditions of temperature is 830 DEG C, take out after 30min, be 15 ~ 18% to its water spray to water content,
Then it is put into rapidly and calcine under conditions of temperature is 950 DEG C, take out standby after 30min；
(3) white carbon of step (2) gained is carried out low temperature ball milling, after being 250 ~ 300 mesh to granular size, i.e. obtain modified Linesless charcoal
Black.
Further, containing vitamin A, vitamin B1, FA, vitamin B12, dimension life in described compound vitamin
Element C and vitamin E.
The preparation method of a kind of tomato seedling substrate, comprises the steps:
(1) weigh by weight 70 parts of Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branches, 15 parts of bark of Melia azedarach L., 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 10 parts of Vermiculitums, 5 parts of sandy soil, 4 parts
Modified white carbon black, 10 parts of cattle manures, 10 parts of rabbit excrement, 8 parts of additives are standby；
(2) Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch being ground into the section shape of a length of 1 ~ 2cm, then it is jointly mixed with cattle manure, rabbit excrement, inoculation is multiple
Put in fermentation vat after synthase preparation and ferment, control fermentation temperature and be less than 65 DEG C, obtain fermentation material after fermenting 6 ~ 8 days standby,
Containing cellulase, protease, urase and tannase in described compound enzymic preparation；
(3) bark of Melia azedarach L. is first put into water in boiling water and scalds after 2 ~ 3min, pulverized 40 mesh, and be put in its quality 2 times the most again
Clear water in, add clear water gross mass 1% tannase enzymolysis 20min after, take out clean standby；
(4), after Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae being pulverized 40 mesh, take after the half of its quality carries out carbonization, then mix with second half, obtain mixed
Mix Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae standby；
(5) step (2), step (3), step (4) gained material are mixed jointly with Vermiculitum, sandy soil, modified white carbon black, additive
After, stir with the rotating speed of 800 ~ 1000 revs/min, obtain seedling medium.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, when processing Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch and bark of Melia azedarach L., saves tannase and processes behaviour
Making, method step in addition is the most identical.
Matched group
Can be used for the common seedling medium of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
For contrasting effect of the present invention, the tomato seeds of same kind is divided into three parts, uses above-mentioned three kinds of nursery respectively
Substrate carries out nursery operation, and management method is the most identical, and following table is corresponding correction data:
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Matched group | |
| Seeding ratio (%) | 97.2 | 94.2 | 86.3 |
| Improving activity of root system | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.22 |
| Non-seedling exercising plants survival rate (%) surely | 95.7 | 89.5 | 74.6 |
As seen from the above table, seedling medium of the present invention is compared with existing substrate, and emergence rate is higher, the tomato seedling growing way cultivated
With better resistance, improving activity of root system is stronger；And Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch and bark of Melia azedarach L. are not gone the comparative example 1 that tannin operates,
Compared with the present invention, each contrast effect has declined.
Claims (5)
1. a tomato seedling substrate, it is characterised in that be made up of the material of following weight portion:
70 parts of Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branches, 15 parts of bark of Melia azedarach L., 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 10 parts of Vermiculitums, 5 parts of sandy soil, 4 parts of modified white carbon blacks, 10 parts
Cattle manure, 10 parts of rabbit excrement, 8 parts of additives；Described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 1 part of alginate jelly, 2 parts be combined
Vitamin, 2 parts of polyacrylic acid potassiums, 0.5 part of erythritol, 0.03 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 3 parts of carbamide, 4 parts of potassium fulvates, 15 parts of water.
A kind of tomato seedling substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch chose for 3 ~ 4 ages
Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch.
A kind of tomato seedling substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described modified white carbon black
Comprise the steps:
(1) white carbon is first put into immersion 20min in the salt solution that mass fraction is 6%, and after taking-up, mass fraction is the nitre of 8%
In acid solution, heating keeps solution temperature to be 35 DEG C, and immersion treatment 15min finally places into the hydroxide that mass fraction is 7%
Sodium solution soaks 10min, standby after rinsing well with deionized water after taking-up；
(2) white carbon of step (1) gained is put in the environment of temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C and is dried, be 20 ~ 23% to water content, so
After it put into rapidly calcine under conditions of temperature is 830 DEG C, take out after 30min, be 15 ~ 18% to its water spray to water content,
Then it is put into rapidly and calcine under conditions of temperature is 950 DEG C, take out standby after 30min；
(3) white carbon of step (2) gained is carried out low temperature ball milling, after being 250 ~ 300 mesh to granular size, i.e. obtain modified Linesless charcoal
Black.
A kind of tomato seedling substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that raw containing dimension in described compound vitamin
Element A, vitamin B1, FA, vitamin B12, vitamin C and vitamin E.
5. the preparation method of a tomato seedling substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) weigh by weight 70 parts of Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branches, 15 parts of bark of Melia azedarach L., 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 10 parts of Vermiculitums, 5 parts of sandy soil, 4 parts
Modified white carbon black, 10 parts of cattle manures, 10 parts of rabbit excrement, 8 parts of additives are standby；
(2) Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch being ground into the section shape of a length of 1 ~ 2cm, then it is jointly mixed with cattle manure, rabbit excrement, inoculation is multiple
Put in fermentation vat after synthase preparation and ferment, control fermentation temperature and be less than 65 DEG C, obtain fermentation material after fermenting 6 ~ 8 days standby,
Containing cellulase, protease, urase and tannase in described compound enzymic preparation；
(3) bark of Melia azedarach L. is first put into water in boiling water and scalds after 2 ~ 3min, pulverized 40 mesh, and be put in its quality 2 times the most again
Clear water in, add clear water gross mass 1% tannase enzymolysis 20min after, take out clean standby；
(4), after Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae being pulverized 40 mesh, take after the half of its quality carries out carbonization, then mix with second half, obtain mixed
Mix Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae standby；
(5) step (2), step (3), step (4) gained material are mixed jointly with Vermiculitum, sandy soil, modified white carbon black, additive
After, stir with the rotating speed of 800 ~ 1000 revs/min, obtain seedling medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610489806.0A CN106069337A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of tomato seedling substrate |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610489806.0A CN106069337A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of tomato seedling substrate |
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| CN201610489806.0A Pending CN106069337A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of tomato seedling substrate |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106699358A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-24 | 唐林元 | Preparation method of seedling substrate having long-time fertilizer retention capacity |
| CN107211675A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-29 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Lok Tibetan property |
| CN109699447A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of beneficial seedling medium and preparation method thereof taken root |
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| CN104396623A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-11 | 昆山市畜牧兽医站 | Tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104744107A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 上海宇强贸易有限公司 | Biological seedling growing matrix |
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- 2016-06-29 CN CN201610489806.0A patent/CN106069337A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
| CN101913595A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2010-12-15 | 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 | Method for preparing porous carbon and white carbon black by using diatomite |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106699358A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-24 | 唐林元 | Preparation method of seedling substrate having long-time fertilizer retention capacity |
| CN107211675A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-29 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Lok Tibetan property |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |