CN107372476A - A kind of landscape flower antistaling agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of landscape flower antistaling agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107372476A
CN107372476A CN201710568520.6A CN201710568520A CN107372476A CN 107372476 A CN107372476 A CN 107372476A CN 201710568520 A CN201710568520 A CN 201710568520A CN 107372476 A CN107372476 A CN 107372476A
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parts
water
antistaling agent
herbal medicine
chinese herbal
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赵郁玺
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N3/00Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
    • A01N3/02Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of landscape flower antistaling agent and preparation method thereof, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:11 22 parts of bicarbonate, 6 11 parts of attapulgite, 13 20 parts of atoleine, 48 parts of 8 Hydroxyquinoline Sulfate, 2.5 6 parts of oligosaccharide, 15 21 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7 12 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 16 parts of hydroxyl acetamide, 29 parts of ammonium alum, 38 parts of Chinese herbal medicine aqueous extract.The present invention is compounded plurality of raw materials, not only substantially increases anti-microbial property, and expand antimicrobial spectrum significantly.Herbal component is reasonably combined and classification extraction, resisting substance effect mutually cooperate with, and is allowed to produce comprehensive coordinative role and the overall transfer effect to microorganism antagonism, has stronger fungistatic effect, the hyperchromic significant effect of color protection.The compounding flower freshness composition component safety and environmental protection containing medicinal herb componentses of the present invention, without harmful chemical component, and preparation method is simple, simple to operate during use.

Description

A kind of landscape flower antistaling agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fresh-keeping composition, and in particular to a kind of landscape flower antistaling agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The production of flowers and plants and its circulation have been an important parts in current commodity society.With people's material and culture Growth in the living standard, with flower decoration environment, beautification life, protocal activity, development interpersonal relationships etc. are carried out, is increasingly turned into Global new fashion.China's development with tourist industry with the improvement of people ' s living standards, to the demand of commercial floriculture also with Day all increasings.
Fresh Cutting flower is also known as cut-flower, refers to what is cut from plants, for making the gaily decorated basket, bouquet, garland, wreath, bottle Flower arrangement, wall flower, and the floral materials of the flower decoration such as brooch flower, great ornamental value.But Fresh Cutting flower easily occurs after being plucked Phenomena such as fresh idea is sagging, scape bending, fresh weight decline, wilted, views and admires the time so as to having shortened significantly, Fresh Cutting flower morphologically, Such as color and luster, fragrance, hardness etc. can have greatly changed, the quality of cut-flower has both been influenceed, has had influence on the value of cut-flower again.Cause The problem of how this extends the Fresh Cutting flower life-span, is kept for longer viewing period turn into urgent need to resolve.
The Aging Mechanism and preservation technology of the Fresh Cutting flower research topic important as one, domestic and foreign scholars have been carried out largely Research.In order that fresh flower keeps optimal quality, slow down withered, extend the freshness date of fresh flower, conventional method have tea method, Beer method, chemical method and barbecue method, but these method effects are poor, and fresh keeping time is short, far can not meet present cut-flower The business demand of industry.The antistaling agent made using certain chemical constituent, the physiological change that can be cut flower withering by suppression, regulation Acid-base value, water balance is kept, necessary nutrition is provided and physiology tune is carried out to Fresh Cutting flower to scape section sterilization etc. is many-sided Control, so as to reach the Vase time for extending Fresh Cutting flower, the purpose of fresh flower ornamental quality is improved, is current Fresh Cutting flower post-harvest fresh-keeping Trend.With the cumulative year after year of fresh flower demand, the market demand of fresh-preservative also expands day by day.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of landscape flower antistaling agent and preparation method thereof, using letter Just, it is quick, fresh-keeping cycle length, flower freshness composition safe to use, so as to reduce the warp during fresh flower transport, storage Ji loss, improve fresh flower and view and admire quality.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:
A kind of landscape flower antistaling agent, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
It is bicarbonate 11-22 parts, attapulgite 6-11 parts, atoleine 13-20 parts, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate 4-8 parts, oligomeric Sugared 2.5-6 parts, magnesium sulfate 15-21 parts, Sodium Polyacrylate 7-12 parts, hydroxyl acetamide 1-6 parts, ammonium alum 2-9 parts, Chinese herbal medicine water extraction Liquid 3-8 parts, zinc gluconate 10-15 parts, water-loss reducer 2-8 parts, converted starch 6-11 parts are taken, remaining is water.
Further, a kind of landscape flower antistaling agent, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
It is bicarbonate 12-20 parts, attapulgite 7-10 parts, atoleine 14-19 parts, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate 5-7 parts, oligomeric Sugared 3-5 parts, magnesium sulfate 16-20 parts, Sodium Polyacrylate 8-10 parts, hydroxyl acetamide 2-5 parts, ammonium alum 3-8 parts, the extraction of Chinese herbal medicine water Liquid 4-7 parts, zinc gluconate 11-14 parts, water-loss reducer 3-7 parts, converted starch 7-10 parts, remaining is water.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine aqueous extract is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:16 parts of lophatherum gracile, honeysuckle 8 Part, 18 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of lotus leaf, 4 parts of Herba Lycopi, 18 parts of volatile clove oil, 9 parts of fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae, 4 parts of emulsifying agent, 6 parts of chitosan, propolis 5 parts, 13 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of ginkgo biloba p.e, 8 parts of bactericide, remaining is water;
The extraction process of the Chinese herbal medicine aqueous extract is:Each raw material is respectively washed after drying and crushed with pulverizer, crosses and screens out It is miscellaneous well mixed, the flooding of 10 times of volumes is added, is extracted after refluxing extraction device extracting 1-3h, then with ultrasonic extractor 1h, except filter residue, take extract solution to be placed in Rotary Evaporators and be evaporated under reduced pressure, Chinese herbal medicine aqueous extract is produced after concentration.
A kind of preparation method of landscape flower antistaling agent, is made up of following steps:
S1:Atoleine 14-19 parts are put into mixer, then add 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate 5-7 parts, oligosaccharide 3-5 Part, magnesium sulfate 16-20 parts, hydroxyl acetamide 2-5 parts, ammonium alum 3-8 parts, stir, and mixed liquor A is made;
S2:By bicarbonate 12-20 parts, Sodium Polyacrylate 8-10 parts, Chinese herbal medicine aqueous extract 4-7 parts, zinc gluconate 11-14 Part, water-loss reducer 3-7 parts, converted starch 7-10 parts are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed liquid B;
S3:Step S1 mixed liquor A is added in step S2 mixed liquid B, it is stirring while adding, obtain fresh-keeping solution;
S4:Fresh-keeping solution is obtained in step S3 and attapulgite 7-10 parts are sufficiently mixed, and produces antistaling agent.
Flower freshness composition of the present invention, optimizes the carbohydrate and vitamin of fresh cut flower nutrition demand, and concentration is taken With appropriate, reduce the reduction amplitude of petal soluble sugar, it is maintained the physiology and biochemical process of long period, so as to extend Vase time.Bicarbonate water retention property is splendid, has the ability of the intelligent moisturizing under different humiture environment, nontoxic, Bicarbonate dosage used in the good biocompatibility present invention is less, and cost is not high.Concentration range of the bicarbonate in the present invention It is interior that there is good water-retaining property, it can effectively prevent petal from being dried up caused by the evaporation of moisture, so as to reach fresh-keeping mesh 's.In addition, bicarbonate collocation is with protection and trophism;Wherein magnesium sulfate antibacterium, anti-mycotic efficiency clearly, especially It has good inhibiting effect to bacteriums such as bacillocin, Escherichia coli, salmonellas, in addition, also having moisturizing and wetability It is excellent, cost is relatively low, has no toxic side effect, be readily biodegradable, has the advantages that good biocompatibility;Oligosaccharide can be with fungi In ergosterol and other sterol groups combine, check ergosterol biosynthesis so that cell membrane distort, finally lead Seepage is caused, causes cell death, therefore there is superpower fungal resistance;Atoleine can effectively suppress produce bacillus, The growth of most gram-positive bacterias such as heat-resisting spoilage organisms.
The present invention is compounded plurality of raw materials, not only substantially increases anti-microbial property, and expand antimicrobial spectrum significantly. Herbal component is reasonably combined and classification extraction, resisting substance effect mutually cooperate with, and be allowed to produce comprehensive coordinative role and Overall transfer effect to microorganism antagonism, has stronger fungistatic effect, the hyperchromic significant effect of color protection.The present invention's contains The compounding flower freshness composition component safety and environmental protection of herb ingredients, without harmful chemical component, and preparation method is simple, makes Used time is simple to operate.
Embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further detailed Explanation.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of landscape flower antistaling agent, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
It is bicarbonate 11-22 parts, attapulgite 6-11 parts, atoleine 13-20 parts, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate 4-8 parts, oligomeric Sugared 2.5-6 parts, magnesium sulfate 15-21 parts, Sodium Polyacrylate 7-12 parts, hydroxyl acetamide 1-6 parts, ammonium alum 2-9 parts, Chinese herbal medicine water extraction Liquid 3-8 parts, zinc gluconate 10-15 parts, water-loss reducer 2-8 parts, converted starch 6-11 parts are taken, remaining is water.
A kind of landscape flower antistaling agent, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
It is bicarbonate 12-20 parts, attapulgite 7-10 parts, atoleine 14-19 parts, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate 5-7 parts, oligomeric Sugared 3-5 parts, magnesium sulfate 16-20 parts, Sodium Polyacrylate 8-10 parts, hydroxyl acetamide 2-5 parts, ammonium alum 3-8 parts, the extraction of Chinese herbal medicine water Liquid 4-7 parts, zinc gluconate 11-14 parts, water-loss reducer 3-7 parts, converted starch 7-10 parts, remaining is water.
The Chinese herbal medicine aqueous extract is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:16 parts of lophatherum gracile, 8 parts of honeysuckle, radix glycyrrhizae 18 Part, 6 parts of lotus leaf, 4 parts of Herba Lycopi, 18 parts of volatile clove oil, 9 parts of fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae, 4 parts of emulsifying agent, 6 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of propolis, dimension life Plain C13 parts, 5 parts of ginkgo biloba p.e, 8 parts of bactericide, remaining is water;
The extraction process of the Chinese herbal medicine aqueous extract is:Each raw material is respectively washed after drying and crushed with pulverizer, crosses and screens out It is miscellaneous well mixed, the flooding of 10 times of volumes is added, is extracted after refluxing extraction device extracting 1-3h, then with ultrasonic extractor 1h, except filter residue, take extract solution to be placed in Rotary Evaporators and be evaporated under reduced pressure, Chinese herbal medicine aqueous extract is produced after concentration.
A kind of preparation method of landscape flower antistaling agent, is made up of following steps:
S1:Atoleine 14-19 parts are put into mixer, then add 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate 5-7 parts, oligosaccharide 3-5 Part, magnesium sulfate 16-20 parts, hydroxyl acetamide 2-5 parts, ammonium alum 3-8 parts, stir, and mixed liquor A is made;
S2:By bicarbonate 12-20 parts, Sodium Polyacrylate 8-10 parts, Chinese herbal medicine aqueous extract 4-7 parts, zinc gluconate 11-14 Part, water-loss reducer 3-7 parts, converted starch 7-10 parts are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed liquid B;
S3:Step S1 mixed liquor A is added in step S2 mixed liquid B, it is stirring while adding, obtain fresh-keeping solution;
S4:Fresh-keeping solution is obtained in step S3 and attapulgite 7-10 parts are sufficiently mixed, and produces antistaling agent.
Embodiment 1
A kind of landscape flower antistaling agent, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
S1:By atoleine, 18 parts are put into mixer, then add 6 parts of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, 4 parts of oligosaccharide, sulfuric acid 18 parts of magnesium, 4 parts of hydroxyl acetamide, ammonium alum 3-8 parts, stir, and mixed liquor A is made;
S2:By 13 parts of bicarbonate, 9 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine aqueous extract, 13 parts of zinc gluconate, water-loss reducer 7 Part, 9 parts of converted starch are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed liquid B;
S3:Step S1 mixed liquor A is added in step S2 mixed liquid B, it is stirring while adding, obtain fresh-keeping solution;
S4:Fresh-keeping solution is obtained in step S3 and 9 parts of attapulgite is sufficiently mixed, and produces antistaling agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of landscape flower antistaling agent, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
S1:By atoleine, 19 parts are put into mixer, then add 7 parts of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, 5 parts of oligosaccharide, sulfuric acid 20 parts of magnesium, 5 parts of hydroxyl acetamide, 8 parts of ammonium alum, stir, and mixed liquor A is made;
S2:By 20 parts of bicarbonate, 10 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 7 parts of Chinese herbal medicine aqueous extract, 14 parts of zinc gluconate, water-loss reducer 7 Part, 10 parts of converted starch are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed liquid B;
S3:Step S1 mixed liquor A is added in step S2 mixed liquid B, it is stirring while adding, obtain fresh-keeping solution;
S4:Fresh-keeping solution is obtained in step S3 and 10 parts of attapulgite is sufficiently mixed, and produces antistaling agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of landscape flower antistaling agent, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
S1:By atoleine, 14 parts are put into mixer, then add 5 parts of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, 3 parts of oligosaccharide, sulfuric acid 16 parts of magnesium, 2 parts of hydroxyl acetamide, 3 parts of ammonium alum, stir, and mixed liquor A is made;
S2:By 12 parts of bicarbonate, 8 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 4 parts of Chinese herbal medicine aqueous extract, 11 parts of zinc gluconate, water-loss reducer 3 Part, 7 parts of converted starch are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed liquid B;
S3:Step S1 mixed liquor A is added in step S2 mixed liquid B, it is stirring while adding, obtain fresh-keeping solution;
S4:Fresh-keeping solution is obtained in step S3 and 7 parts of attapulgite is sufficiently mixed, and produces antistaling agent.
The present invention is compounded plurality of raw materials, not only substantially increases anti-microbial property, and expand antimicrobial spectrum significantly. Herbal component is reasonably combined and classification extraction, resisting substance effect mutually cooperate with, and be allowed to produce comprehensive coordinative role and Overall transfer effect to microorganism antagonism, has stronger fungistatic effect, the hyperchromic significant effect of color protection.The present invention's contains The compounding flower freshness composition component safety and environmental protection of herb ingredients, without harmful chemical component, and preparation method is simple, makes Used time is simple to operate.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of landscape flower antistaling agent, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
It is bicarbonate 11-22 parts, attapulgite 6-11 parts, atoleine 13-20 parts, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate 4-8 parts, oligomeric Sugared 2.5-6 parts, magnesium sulfate 15-21 parts, Sodium Polyacrylate 7-12 parts, hydroxyl acetamide 1-6 parts, ammonium alum 2-9 parts, Chinese herbal medicine water extraction Liquid 3-8 parts, zinc gluconate 10-15 parts, water-loss reducer 2-8 parts, converted starch 6-11 parts are taken, remaining is water.
2. a kind of landscape flower antistaling agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material system of following parts by weight It is standby to form:
It is bicarbonate 12-20 parts, attapulgite 7-10 parts, atoleine 14-19 parts, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate 5-7 parts, oligomeric Sugared 3-5 parts, magnesium sulfate 16-20 parts, Sodium Polyacrylate 8-10 parts, hydroxyl acetamide 2-5 parts, ammonium alum 3-8 parts, the extraction of Chinese herbal medicine water Liquid 4-7 parts, zinc gluconate 11-14 parts, water-loss reducer 3-7 parts, converted starch 7-10 parts, remaining is water.
A kind of 3. landscape flower antistaling agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal medicine aqueous extract by The raw material composition of following parts by weight:16 parts of lophatherum gracile, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 18 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of lotus leaf, 4 parts of Herba Lycopi, volatile clove oil 18 parts, 9 parts of fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae, 4 parts of emulsifying agent, 6 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of propolis, 13 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of ginkgo biloba p.e, bactericide 8 parts, remaining is water;
The extraction process of the Chinese herbal medicine aqueous extract is:Each raw material is respectively washed after drying and crushed with pulverizer, crosses and screens out It is miscellaneous well mixed, the flooding of 10 times of volumes is added, is extracted after refluxing extraction device extracting 1-3h, then with ultrasonic extractor 1h, except filter residue, take extract solution to be placed in Rotary Evaporators and be evaporated under reduced pressure, Chinese herbal medicine aqueous extract is produced after concentration.
4. the preparation method of a kind of landscape flower antistaling agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following steps It is made:
S1:Atoleine 14-19 parts are put into mixer, then add 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate 5-7 parts, oligosaccharide 3-5 Part, magnesium sulfate 16-20 parts, hydroxyl acetamide 2-5 parts, ammonium alum 3-8 parts, stir, and mixed liquor A is made;
S2:By bicarbonate 12-20 parts, Sodium Polyacrylate 8-10 parts, Chinese herbal medicine aqueous extract 4-7 parts, zinc gluconate 11-14 Part, water-loss reducer 3-7 parts, converted starch 7-10 parts are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed liquid B;
S3:Step S1 mixed liquor A is added in step S2 mixed liquid B, it is stirring while adding, obtain fresh-keeping solution;
S4:Fresh-keeping solution is obtained in step S3 and attapulgite 7-10 parts are sufficiently mixed, and produces antistaling agent.
CN201710568520.6A 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 A kind of landscape flower antistaling agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN107372476A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109090105A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-28 涂世红 A kind of immortality moss shield shape agent
CN110731335A (en) * 2019-07-01 2020-01-31 湖南农业大学 Green-protecting and fresh-keeping method for lotus leaves
CN115152455A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-10-11 苏州市农业科学院 Method for producing cut lotus

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BE827599A (en) * 1974-04-05 1975-10-06 FLOWER PRESERVATION AGENT
CN106259308A (en) * 2016-08-06 2017-01-04 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of fresh-preservative
CN106259309A (en) * 2016-08-06 2017-01-04 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of compounding flower antistaling agent containing medicinal herb components
CN106719610A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 芜湖国苑苗木服务有限公司 A kind of multi-functional plant flowers antistaling agent and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE827599A (en) * 1974-04-05 1975-10-06 FLOWER PRESERVATION AGENT
CN106259308A (en) * 2016-08-06 2017-01-04 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of fresh-preservative
CN106259309A (en) * 2016-08-06 2017-01-04 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of compounding flower antistaling agent containing medicinal herb components
CN106719610A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 芜湖国苑苗木服务有限公司 A kind of multi-functional plant flowers antistaling agent and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109090105A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-28 涂世红 A kind of immortality moss shield shape agent
CN110731335A (en) * 2019-07-01 2020-01-31 湖南农业大学 Green-protecting and fresh-keeping method for lotus leaves
CN115152455A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-10-11 苏州市农业科学院 Method for producing cut lotus
CN115152455B (en) * 2022-08-11 2023-09-22 苏州市农业科学院 Method for producing cut lotus flowers

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Application publication date: 20171124