CN107372267A - A kind of intelligent feeding system based on swimming type Fish behavior profile feedback - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent feeding system based on swimming type Fish behavior profile feedback Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107372267A
CN107372267A CN201710686005.8A CN201710686005A CN107372267A CN 107372267 A CN107372267 A CN 107372267A CN 201710686005 A CN201710686005 A CN 201710686005A CN 107372267 A CN107372267 A CN 107372267A
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
feeder
shoal
feed
camera
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CN201710686005.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱松明
张丰登
叶章颖
赵建
季柏民
王珂宇
文彦慈
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201710686005.8A priority Critical patent/CN107372267A/en
Publication of CN107372267A publication Critical patent/CN107372267A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent feeding system based on swimming type Fish behavior profile feedback, mainly including feeder, track, sliding block, weighing sensor, camera, controller, phonetic alarm;The video information gathered by controller analysis camera, calculates shoal of fish kinetic energy E in real timek, and then the hungry situation of fish is analyzed, fed so as to determine when stopping, feeding work with having carried out feedback, reach timely and appropriate discovery feeds purpose.Present system is simple, easy to operate, can largely avoid, save labour turnover, bait cost, to realize that the high benefit of cultured fishes, welfare provide technical support.

Description

A kind of intelligent feeding system based on swimming type Fish behavior profile feedback
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, is related to a kind of intelligent feeding system of indoor circulating water cultivation, and in particular to A kind of intelligent feeding system based on machine vision technique and Fish behavior feature.
Background technology
China is aquaculture big country, accounts for the aquaculture market share in the whole world 70%, is adjusted according to China Fisheries statistical yearbook Display is looked into, China's aquaculture total amount reaches 4937.90 ten thousand tons within 2015, accounts for domestic water production total amount 73.70%, and swimming type fish occupy very big proportion wherein.
At present for industrial aquaculture, bait feeding relies primarily on the bait throwing at regular time and quantity of artificial bait throwing in and machine, manually Though feed preferably to judge the desire of ingesting for cultivating object by artificial experience, the utilization rate of bait, people are improved Work cost is higher, wastes time and energy;And although in general machine feeds save cost of labor to a certain extent at regular time and quantity, It can only typically realize automation, i.e., feed at regular time and quantity, and the different growth phases in fish are required for change manually to feed Amount with feed the time, can not be adjusted automatically, in time, meanwhile, the determination for feeding interval time and feeding amount be also according to Forefathers' experience, adaptation fish growth that can not be optimal.Feeding deficiency can make the shoal of fish rob food seriously, cause mutually to wipe between fish Wound;And feed it is excessive, then can waste feed, polluted water, trigger fish disease.Presence based on problems, the present invention carry The intelligent feeding system based on swimming type Fish behavior profile feedback gone out, with timely and appropriate discovery can feed, formation it is anti- Infeed mechanism can ensure the reasonability fed, in the case where cost of labor is can be effectively reduced, can improve the utilization of bait, ensure The welfare growth of culturing fish and shrimp.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the deficiency for prior art and equipment, there is provided one kind is efficiently easily regarded based on machine The intelligent feeding system of feel technology and swimming type Fish behavior feature, feed cost and human cost are saved, realizes fish welfare Change cultivation.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:It is a kind of based on swimming type Fish behavior profile feedback Intelligent feeding system, including:Feeder, track, sliding block, weighing sensor, camera, controller, phonetic alarm;The rail Road is arranged horizontally in above culturing pool, and sliding block is slided in orbit by the driving of servomotor, and feeder is connected with sliding block, is claimed Retransmit sensor to be used to detect feeder weight, camera is positioned at feeding motor spindle centre position;
The feeder includes material blanking tube, auger conveyor, feed storage storehouse, bulk cargo disk;Feed in feed storage storehouse Flowed in material blanking tube by auger conveyor, and equably shed feed into culturing pool by bulk cargo disk.
The camera, the motor of auger conveyor, servomotor, weighing sensor, phonetic alarm respectively with control Device is connected;Camera obtains the vision signal of the shoal of fish, and controller carries out shoal of fish kinetic energy E according to vision signalkCalculating, and with setting Fixed kinetic energy threshold value is compared, and feeder is controlled according to comparative result, when the kinetic energy of the shoal of fish is higher than given threshold, Then feeder continues to feed, that is, keeps auger conveyor work;When shoal of fish kinetic energy is equal to or less than given threshold, show Unobvious, then control feeder stopping are fed for the feeding behaviour of the shoal of fish.
Weighing sensor detects feeder weight, and controller obtains the forage volume wherein stored according to weight data, works as feeding When expecting that the abundance of food in storage warehouse is less than setting Margin threshold, control voice alarm is alarmed.
Further, the camera, the motor of auger conveyor, servomotor, weighing sensor, phonetic alarm point It is not connected with controller.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is based on machine vision technique and swimming type Fish behavior profile feedback Intelligent feeding system, simple in construction, easy to operate, intelligence degree is higher, and used machine vision technique can extract fish Class behavior feature, and shoal of fish kinetic energy E is carried out by controllerkCalculating, so as to judge whether to continue to feed, reach timely and appropriate discovery Feed purpose.The present invention can realize swimming type fish on the premise of relatively low cost of labor and higher bait utilization is ensured The welfare growth of class.Meanwhile when feeding fry, because fry can not cause more obvious water surface reflective phenomenon, fish Behavioural characteristic extraction is more difficult, therefore can not use intelligent feeding pattern, therefore provided with the automatic mode fed at regular time and quantity.It is comprehensive Upper described, the present invention has stronger adaptability, preferably can provide technical support for fish welfareization cultivation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional axonometric drawing of feeder;
In figure:Culturing pool 1, bulk cargo disk 2, feeder 3, track 4, sliding block 5, weighing sensor 6, camera 7, material blanking tube 8, Auger conveyor 9, feed storage storehouse 10.
Embodiment
The present invention is for the purpose of improving aquatic feeds utilization rate, reduce human input so as to increase economic efficiency, there is provided A kind of intelligent feeding system based on swimming type Fish behavior profile feedback, full-automatic feeding can be achieved, utilize machine vision skill Art is carried out monitoring in real time to fish school behavior, analyzed, and is obtained fish school behavior information by shedding bait and is judged whether the shoal of fish is satiated with food, It is appropriate so as to ensure to feed.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, above-mentioned intelligent feeding system, including:Feeder 3, track 4, sliding block 5, weighing sensor 6, take the photograph As first 7, controller, phonetic alarm;The track 4 is arranged horizontally in the top of culturing pool 1, the drive that sliding block 5 passes through servomotor Move and slided in track 4, feeder 3 is connected with sliding block 5, and weighing sensor 6 is used to detect the weight of feeder 3, and camera 7 is located at Feed motor spindle centre position;The feeder 3 includes material blanking tube 8, auger conveyor 9, feed storage storehouse 10, bulk cargo disk 2;Raise Feed in material storage warehouse 13 is flowed in material blanking tube 8 by auger conveyor 11, and is equably thrown feed by bulk cargo disk 2 Spread into culturing pool 1.Wherein, camera 7, the motor of auger conveyor 11, servomotor, weighing sensor 6, phonetic alarm It is connected respectively with controller.
According to《Circulating water cultivation swimming type fish activity intensity study on assessing method》Record, ingested work by the shoal of fish The variation characteristic of water surface retroreflective regions can reflect the intensity of shoal of fish feeding activity to a certain extent caused by dynamic.Therefore, this hair The bright water surface retroreflective regions variation characteristic angle from breeding water body carries out the analysis of shoal of fish feeding activity intensity.Camera 7 is by fish Group's picture transmission to controller of ingesting in real time carries out the shoal of fish and ingested kinetic energy EkCalculate, be specially:
1st, controller carries out the conversion from rgb space to HSV space to the image received first, afterwards according to following public affairs Formula carries out the extraction of water surface retroreflective regions to image
In formula, Is (x, y) and Iv (x, y) represent saturation degree and brightness of the image at (x, y) place respectively, and Ts and Tv are respectively Saturation degree threshold value and luminance threshold, f (x, y) represent the value of the pixel (x, y) after binary conversion treatment
2nd, the variation characteristic information of the shoal of fish in current extraction picture is carried out using Lucas-Kanade optical flow algorithms afterwards Extraction.If the light stream between continuous 2 two field picture is F, then the amplitude of variation of target area is expressed as
1080 and 1920 be the width and length of the image extracted in formula, considers that function limitation can in actual motion Reduce the size of image.
3rd, pace of change is divided into several angular intervals, then by the motion vector speed in continuous 2 frame target image Amplitude is referred to different sections and counted.Friction speed occur probability calculation formula be
Wherein H (j)=k (j)
K is the statistics for falling into motion vector number in speed interval;N' is non-zero motion vectors sum in present frame.
4th, the irregular degree of water body retroreflective regions variation characteristic distribution probability is weighed using comentropy, so as to real The existing shoal of fish moves the analysis of irregular degree, and formula is
5th, after being handled more than, carry out the shoal of fish and ingest kinetic energy EkCalculate, formula is as follows:
Compared with result of calculation is carried out in real time with input kinetic energy threshold value again, work as EkWhen reaching kinetic energy threshold value, controller is just controlled Feeder processed stops feeding.Material is thus formed a complete looped system, can prevent from feeding at regular time and quantity being made Into shoal of fish excessive hunger, excessively full abdomen phenomenon.Meanwhile culturist can be carried out far by the camera on feeder Range monitoring.
Weighing sensor 6 detects the weight of feeder 3, and controller obtains the forage volume wherein stored according to weight data, when When bait in feed storage storehouse 13 is less than the threshold value of setting, control voice alarm is alarmed, to remind user to enter Row charging is safeguarded.
The present invention be so work (for single culturing pool, in practice can by method parallel expansion to it is multiple support Grow pond):
(1) shoal of fish kinetic energy model (the detailed computational methods of kinetic energy are shown in the content of the invention) is established, and sets shoal of fish kinetic energy threshold value With shed bait interval time;
(2) when reach set when shedding the bait time, control feeder 3 starts, and moves feeder by track 4 To the corresponding top of culturing pool 1, bait is shed, video acquisition is carried out by camera 7, and by the information transmission collected to control Device, shoal of fish kinetic energy E is carried out by controllerkReal-time calculating, obtain the hunger intensity information of the shoal of fish, judge that the state of the shoal of fish is (hungry Hungry or full abdomen);
(3) decide whether to continue to feed according to shoal of fish kinetic energy, if shoal of fish kinetic energy EkIt is bigger than setting kinetic energy threshold value, show the shoal of fish Feeding activity is significantly, it is necessary to continue to feed;If shoal of fish kinetic energy EkDuring less than or equal to setting kinetic energy threshold value, show that the shoal of fish is taken the photograph Food activity is not notable, can stop being fed;
(4) servomotor movement is controlled, is allowed to above another rearing pool, repeats (2), (3) carry out intelligent throwing Hello.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. intelligent feeding system based on swimming type Fish behavior profile feedback, it is characterised in that including:Feeder (3), Track (4), sliding block (5), weighing sensor (6), camera (7), controller, phonetic alarm;The track (4) is horizontally disposed Above culturing pool (1), sliding block (5) is slided by the driving of servomotor in track (4), and feeder (3) connects with sliding block (5) Connect, weighing sensor (6) is used to detect feeder (3) weight, and camera (7) is positioned at feeding motor spindle centre position;
    The feeder (3) includes material blanking tube (8), auger conveyor (9), feed storage storehouse (10), bulk cargo disk (2);Feed stores up Feed in storage (10) is flowed in material blanking tube (8) by auger conveyor (9), and by bulk cargo disk (2) that feed is uniform Shed into culturing pool (1) on ground.
    The camera (7), the motor of auger conveyor (11), servomotor, weighing sensor (6), phonetic alarm difference It is connected with controller;Camera (7) obtains the vision signal of the shoal of fish, and controller carries out shoal of fish kinetic energy E according to vision signalkMeter Calculate, and compared with the kinetic energy threshold value of setting, feeder (3) is controlled according to comparative result, when the kinetic energy of the shoal of fish is high When given threshold, then feeder (3) continues to feed, that is, keeps auger conveyor (11) work;When shoal of fish kinetic energy is equal to Or during less than given threshold, show the feeding behaviour of the shoal of fish unobvious, then control feeder to stop feeding.
    Weighing sensor (6) detects feeder (3) weight, and controller obtains the forage volume wherein stored according to weight data, when When the abundance of food in feed storage storehouse (10) is less than setting Margin threshold, control voice alarm is alarmed.
  2. 2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the camera (7), auger conveyor (9) motor, watch Motor, weighing sensor (6), phonetic alarm is taken to be connected with controller respectively.
CN201710686005.8A 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 A kind of intelligent feeding system based on swimming type Fish behavior profile feedback Pending CN107372267A (en)

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Cited By (18)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108450382A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-08-28 浙江大学 A kind of intelligent feeding system based on deep learning
CN109588353A (en) * 2019-01-26 2019-04-09 李良杰 Feeding device in intelligent water
CN109757419A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-05-17 玉林师范学院 A kind of intelligent feeding system and method based on fish meal consumption
CN110074030A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-08-02 浙江大学 A kind of reaction type pond circulation water intelligent feeding system merging machine vision and infrared detection technology
CN110214726A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-10 仲恺农业工程学院 Accurate feeding device based on fish action and big data mining
CN110583550A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-20 重庆工商大学 Accurate feeding system and device are bred to fish shrimp sea cucumber based on target detection and tracking
CN110765930A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-02-07 北京海益同展信息科技有限公司 Aquaculture inspection system, inspection method and controller
CN111280115A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-06-16 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Fish state identification device based on sound induction feedback and application method
CN111436386A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-24 玉林师范学院 Swimming type cultured fish culture method and system based on ingestion intensity measurement
CN111443744A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-24 浙江大学 Recirculating aquaculture variable-speed flow intelligent control system based on fish shoal behavior and ammonia discharge law feedback
CN111713440A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-09-29 浙江大学 Accurate grouper feeding and regulating method based on underwater imaging and hyperspectral technology
CN112005947A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-01 南京农业大学 Movable full-automatic accurate bait casting device based on shoal distribution
CN112790134A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-14 山东鲁威海洋科技有限公司 Swimming type fish self-adaptive feeding device and method based on water surface fluctuation information
CN112883861A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-01 同济大学 Feedback type bait casting control method based on fine-grained classification of fish school feeding state
CN112931377A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-11 金华市广信网络工程有限责任公司 Fishpond feed feeding control system and method based on image living body recognition
CN113040081A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-29 浙江大学 Intelligent feeding decision making system for recirculating aquaculture fishes based on fish shoal swimming energy consumption analysis
CN113197139A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-03 江苏大学 Multiple river crab fodder self-adaptation is thrown and is raised device based on image recognition
CN114793980A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-29 青岛浩赛机械有限公司 Automatic breeding device for comprehensive breeding platform

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Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108450382B (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-06-25 浙江大学 A kind of intelligent feeding system based on deep learning
CN108450382A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-08-28 浙江大学 A kind of intelligent feeding system based on deep learning
CN109588353A (en) * 2019-01-26 2019-04-09 李良杰 Feeding device in intelligent water
CN109757419B (en) * 2019-02-15 2023-12-22 玉林师范学院 Intelligent feeding system and method based on fish feed consumption
CN109757419A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-05-17 玉林师范学院 A kind of intelligent feeding system and method based on fish meal consumption
WO2020207092A1 (en) * 2019-04-11 2020-10-15 浙江大学 Feedback-type pond recirculating water intelligent feeding system fusing machine vision and infrared detection technology
CN110074030A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-08-02 浙江大学 A kind of reaction type pond circulation water intelligent feeding system merging machine vision and infrared detection technology
US11369092B2 (en) * 2019-04-11 2022-06-28 Zhejiang University Feedback feeding system for pond recirculation with fusion of machine vision and infrared detection
CN110214726B (en) * 2019-07-04 2024-06-07 仲恺农业工程学院 Accurate feeding device based on fish behavior and big data mining
CN110214726A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-10 仲恺农业工程学院 Accurate feeding device based on fish action and big data mining
CN110583550A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-20 重庆工商大学 Accurate feeding system and device are bred to fish shrimp sea cucumber based on target detection and tracking
CN110583550B (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-11-09 重庆工商大学 Accurate feeding system and device are bred to fish shrimp sea cucumber based on target detection and tracking
CN110765930A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-02-07 北京海益同展信息科技有限公司 Aquaculture inspection system, inspection method and controller
CN111436386A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-24 玉林师范学院 Swimming type cultured fish culture method and system based on ingestion intensity measurement
CN111280115A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-06-16 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Fish state identification device based on sound induction feedback and application method
CN111713440A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-09-29 浙江大学 Accurate grouper feeding and regulating method based on underwater imaging and hyperspectral technology
CN111443744B (en) * 2020-04-17 2021-03-09 浙江大学 Recirculating aquaculture variable-speed flow intelligent control system based on fish shoal behavior and ammonia discharge law feedback
CN111443744A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-24 浙江大学 Recirculating aquaculture variable-speed flow intelligent control system based on fish shoal behavior and ammonia discharge law feedback
CN112005947A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-01 南京农业大学 Movable full-automatic accurate bait casting device based on shoal distribution
CN112790134A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-14 山东鲁威海洋科技有限公司 Swimming type fish self-adaptive feeding device and method based on water surface fluctuation information
CN112931377A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-11 金华市广信网络工程有限责任公司 Fishpond feed feeding control system and method based on image living body recognition
CN112883861A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-01 同济大学 Feedback type bait casting control method based on fine-grained classification of fish school feeding state
CN112883861B (en) * 2021-02-07 2022-06-14 同济大学 Feedback type bait casting control method based on fine-grained classification of fish school feeding state
CN112931377B (en) * 2021-02-07 2022-08-05 金华市广信网络工程有限责任公司 Fishpond feed feeding control system and method based on image living body recognition
CN113040081A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-29 浙江大学 Intelligent feeding decision making system for recirculating aquaculture fishes based on fish shoal swimming energy consumption analysis
CN113040081B (en) * 2021-03-24 2022-01-18 浙江大学 Recirculating aquaculture fish feeding decision-making system based on fish shoal swimming energy consumption analysis
CN113197139A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-03 江苏大学 Multiple river crab fodder self-adaptation is thrown and is raised device based on image recognition
CN114793980A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-29 青岛浩赛机械有限公司 Automatic breeding device for comprehensive breeding platform

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