CN107365588A - Drought-resistant water-preserving is from loosening the soil the special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum, matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Drought-resistant water-preserving is from loosening the soil the special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum, matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107365588A CN107365588A CN201710654356.0A CN201710654356A CN107365588A CN 107365588 A CN107365588 A CN 107365588A CN 201710654356 A CN201710654356 A CN 201710654356A CN 107365588 A CN107365588 A CN 107365588A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of drought-resistant water-preserving from the loosen the soil special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum, matrix and preparation method thereof, belongs to field of plant growing technology.The drought-resistant water-preserving is made up of from the special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum that loosens the soil the component of following parts by weight：5 30 parts of high polymer material, 20 50 parts of humic acid, 20 50 parts of vermiculite, 0.0005 0.001 parts of Portugal's polyene sugar, wherein, the high polymer material is acrylamide acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing or starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization thing；The acrylamide acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing is polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium or ammonium polyacrylate.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, can provide nutrient needed for plant growth, and can improved soil, promote plant growth, and required raw material is simple, is adapted to family voluntarily to prepare, once waters sustainable more than two months.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, particularly relates to a kind of drought-resistant water-preserving from the special water conservation of type epipremnum aureum that loosens the soil
Agent, matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Epipremnum aureum is heliophobous plant, happiness scattering light, compared with shade tolerant.It meets water and lived, and because of the vitality of tanacity, is referred to as " life
Flower ".The green branches and leaves spread, it is very easy to meet.When plant is supported in interior, either potted plant or several stalk water of folding
Training, growth that can be good.Both can allow its seek connections with the cylinder that is bundled into of palm fibre, can also be trained catenary be placed in study,
Windowsill, or directly it is potted plant put, be a kind of graceful flowers for being especially suitable for indoor plantation.Epipremnum aureum is the good side for purifying air
Hand, the Sino-German benzene of energy absorption air, trichloro ethylene, formaldehyde etc., so epipremnum aureum optimum is placed in the places such as household, office.
Requirement of the cultivation of conventional epipremnum aureum to water is higher, it is necessary to diligent change water, changes once within general two to three days, its reason is
Requirement of the epipremnum aureum to water quality is high, and the liquid that has additional nutrients is also necessary, could allow epipremnum aureum taking on a new look；Secondly, also have to water quality
It is required that, it is necessary to clean running water either pure water is selected to cultivate epipremnum aureum, to provide a large amount of mineral needed for epipremnum aureum growth
Matter.
Chinese patent CN105967874A discloses a kind of long-acting matrix of indoor growing epipremnum aureum and preparation method thereof.Being will
Its component is mixed with algae mixed liquor, is inoculated with, sterile culture, obtains a kind of hydroponics matrix of liquid, there is provided crop
Nutrient needed for growth.The method raw material includes potassium ferrate, algae mixed solution, bentonite, plant ash, ammonium sulfate, mistake
Calcium phosphate etc., required raw material is more, it is necessary to mixer, drier, pulverizer, reactor etc., complex manufacturing, cost compared with
Height, and do not have water retention.
CN106613974A discloses a kind of epipremnum aureum root media and epipremnum aureum culture of rootage method.Root media is matched somebody with somebody
It will be that methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indole-3-acetic acid, mashed potatoes, sucrose and agar powder are dissolved in MS minimal mediums that system, which is, be carried out after configuration
Sterilizing cooling, carrying out epipremnum aureum inoculation.Raw material is more needed for the method, is only suitable for industrialized production, when being not suitable for family planting
Voluntarily prepare, and nutrient can only be provided, Water-saving effect is poor.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method is simple, it is adapted to family voluntarily to prepare, water-retaining property
Can good drought-resistant water-preserving from the loosen the soil special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum, matrix and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention offer technical scheme is as follows：
On the one hand, there is provided a kind of drought-resistant water-preserving is made up of from the special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum that loosens the soil the component of following parts by weight：
High polymer material 5-30 parts, humic acid 20-50 parts, vermiculite 20-50 parts, Portugal's polyene sugar 0.0005-0.001 parts, wherein,
The high polymer material is acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing or starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization
Thing；
The acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing is polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium or poly-
Ammonium acrylate.
Further, described drought-resistant water-preserving is made up of from the special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum that loosens the soil the component of following parts by weight：
High polymer material 5-20 parts, humic acid 20-30 parts, vermiculite 20-30 parts, Portugal's polyene sugar 0.0005-0.0008 parts.
Further, the humic acid is natural humic acid or artificial humic acid.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of drought-resistant water-preserving from the type epipremnum aureum dedicated substrate that loosens the soil, and includes claim 1-3
Described drought-resistant water-preserving is from loosening the soil the special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum.
Further, described drought-resistant water-preserving is answered from the type epipremnum aureum dedicated substrate that loosens the soil, in addition to soil and N P and K ternary
Hefei, the mass ratio of the water-loss reducer, soil and N P and K NPK is 0.5-2.5：800-1000：0.15-0.6.
Further, in the N P and K NPK, nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammoniacal liquor, nitre
One or more in sour sodium, calcium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate nitrate or urea；Phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, again mistake
One or more in calcium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate or ground phosphate rock；Potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, plant ash or phosphoric acid
It is one or more in potassium dihydrogen；The soil is common soil or Nutrition Soil.
Another further aspect, the present invention provides preparation method of the drought-resistant water-preserving from the type epipremnum aureum dedicated substrate that loosens the soil, by described in
Water-loss reducer, N P and K NPK and soil are mixed with special ratios and do layered shaping.The present invention is by adjusting each material
Between most ratio of greater inequality is realized in proportioning on the basis of, realize utilization rate maximize, the main loss side of N P and K NPK
Formula is with water loss or volatilization loss, carries out layered shaping, and every layer, with material in varing proportions, can avoid being uniformly distributed
When nutriment the problem of being easy to run off, be fixed up, reduce in addition, water-loss reducer can adsorb fertilizer while water suction
The loss of fertilizer.
Further, the mixed proportion of the water-loss reducer positioned at bottom, N P and K NPK and soil is 0.1-0.5：
0.03-0.15：150-200.
Further, the mixed proportion of the water-loss reducer positioned at middle level, N P and K NPK and soil is 0.5-1.5：
0.09-0.30：500-600；The mixed proportion of water-loss reducer, N P and K NPK and soil positioned at upper strata is 0.1-0.5：
0.04-0.15：150-200.
Further, the bottom, middle level and the height on upper strata ratio are 1：3：1.The major part of plant is main during plantlet of transplant
Middle part is concentrated on, so the more growth that both can guarantee that plant of middle part material, and can reduces the loss of nutriment；Fertilizer is few
With the missing that can cause plant nutrient substance, plant growth is influenceed.Fertilizer can excessively cause plant nutrient superfluous, and plant chlorosis is yellow
Change, destroy soil texture, hinder plant growth.
The invention has the advantages that：
In such scheme, due to the hygrophilous hot environment of epipremnum aureum, loose fertile, subacidity soil is liked, is used in the present invention
High polymer material be the high polymer material for having super-strong moisture absorbing water holding capacity, water absorbing capacity is up to the hundreds of of own wt repeatedly
Times, it can improve soil texture, promote edaphon development, play in water swelling repeatedly and while release water contraction loose
The effect of soil；Humic acid is a kind of larger molecular organics matter, has improved soil, promotes plant growth, improves agricultural production quality
The effect such as amount；Vermiculite is a kind of natural, inorganic, nontoxic mineral matter, can agriculturally be used as Seed storage agent, soil conditioning
Agent, wetting agent, plant growth substance etc. use；Portugal's polyene sugar can change soil flora, promote microorganism growth, can also induce
The disease resistance of plant, immune and killing action is produced to a variety of fungies, bacterium and virus, in addition, Portugal's polyene sugar can directly be inhaled
It is attached on high polymer material and vermiculite, forms a floor height molecule Obstruct membrane, reduce the evaporation of moisture content.Four kinds of components and fertilizer by more than
Material is combined to plant epipremnum aureum, can be provided nutrient needed for plant growth, and can improved soil, be promoted plant growth, and
Required raw material is simple, is adapted to family voluntarily to prepare, once waters sustainable more than two months.
Embodiment
To make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with body embodiment
It is described in detail.
The present invention is complicated for substrate preparation process needed for epipremnum aureum in the prior art, is unsuitable for home-made, water retention property
Difference the problem of, there is provided a kind of drought-resistant water-preserving is from loosening the soil the special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum, matrix and preparation method thereof；Need what is illustrated
It is that the reagent used in the embodiment of the present invention is commercially available prod.
Embodiment 1
Drought-resistant water-preserving is made up of from the special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum that loosens the soil the component of following parts by weight：Starch graft acrylic acid
5 parts of salt, artificial 50 parts of humic acid, 30 parts of vermiculite, 0.001 part of Portugal's polyene sugar.
Embodiment 2
Drought-resistant water-preserving is made up of from the special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum that loosens the soil the component of following parts by weight：30 parts of polyacrylamide,
20 parts of humic acid, 50 parts of vermiculite, 0.0005 part of Portugal's polyene sugar.
Embodiment 3
Drought-resistant water-preserving is made up of from the special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum that loosens the soil the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of ammonium polyacrylate,
Artificial 35 parts of humic acid, 30 parts of vermiculite, 0.0007 part of Portugal's polyene sugar.
Embodiment 4
Drought-resistant water-preserving is made up of from the special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum that loosens the soil the component of following parts by weight：15 parts of polyacrylic acid potassium,
25 parts of humic acid, 25 parts of vermiculite, 0.0008 part of Portugal's polyene sugar.
In order to further illustrate beneficial effects of the present invention, only by taking embodiment 1 and 4 as an example, corresponding comparative example is set.
Comparative example 1
Drought-resistant water-preserving is made up of from the special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum that loosens the soil the component of following parts by weight：Starch graft acrylic acid
5 parts of salt, artificial 50 parts of humic acid, 30 parts of vermiculite.
Comparative example 2
Drought-resistant water-preserving is made up of from the special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum that loosens the soil the component of following parts by weight：15 parts of polyacrylic acid potassium,
25 parts of humic acid, 25 parts of vermiculite.
Epipremnum aureum performance indications determine
By above-described embodiment 1 and 4 and the water-loss reducer in comparative example 1-2 with common soil, N P and K NPK by following
Preparation method configures matrix, chooses the more consistent epipremnum aureum of leaf blade size form and cultivates respectively.
Drought-resistant water-preserving is from the preparation method of type epipremnum aureum dedicated substrate of loosening the soil, by the water-loss reducer, N P and K NPK
And common soil is mixed with special ratios and does layered shaping, bottom, middle level and the height on upper strata ratio are 1：3：1, wherein,
The mixed proportion of water-loss reducer, N P and K NPK and common soil positioned at bottom is 0.5：0.15：200；
The mixed proportion of water-loss reducer, N P and K NPK and common soil positioned at middle level is 0.5：0.2：600；
The mixed proportion of water-loss reducer, N P and K NPK and common soil positioned at upper strata is 0.3：0.05：200.
Comparative example 3
It is same as described above without water-loss reducer, remaining component ratio data and preparation method.
Epipremnum aureum condition of culture, on the basis of matrix moistens, water 1000ml every time, is spaced 2 months, determines the correlation of epipremnum aureum
Performance indications, more than 10 measuring blade leaf areas of every plant of epipremnum aureum and fresh weight are taken, takes its average value；Base is determined using oven drying method
Matter water content, index are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Group | Leaf area/cm3 | Fresh weight/g | Water content of substrate/% |
| Embodiment 1 | 200.7 | 13.1 | 24.8 |
| Comparative example 1 | 183.9 | 9.3 | 18.4 |
| Embodiment 4 | 225.2 | 15.2 | 29.2 |
| Comparative example 2 | 190.3 | 11.5 | 25.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 133.4 | 8.3 | 8.2 |
From the data in table 1, it can be seen that the epipremnum aureum blade area that the present invention is nurtured is big, growth is vigorous, and has well
Water-saving effect, preparation technology is simple, suitable for home-made.
In addition, inventor proves by test of many times, drought-resistant water-preserving from the bottom in type epipremnum aureum dedicated substrate that loosens the soil, middle level with
The material and height proportioning on upper strata are best proportions, if it exceeds the scope, may be more due to fertilizer, easily cause blade to be sent out
Yellow phenomenon, if being less than the scope, epipremnum aureum growing way is poor.
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, on the premise of principle of the present invention is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- The special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum 1. a kind of drought-resistant water-preserving loosens the soil certainly, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following parts by weight：It is high Molecular material 5-30 parts, humic acid 20-50 parts, vermiculite 20-50 parts, Portugal's polyene sugar 0.0005-0.001 parts, wherein,The high polymer material is acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing or starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization thing；The acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing is polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium or polypropylene Sour ammonium.
- The special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum 2. drought-resistant water-preserving according to claim 1 loosens the soil certainly, it is characterised in that by following weight The component composition of part：High polymer material 5-20 parts, humic acid 20-30 parts, vermiculite 20-30 parts, Portugal polyene sugar 0.0005-0.0008 Part.
- The special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum 3. drought-resistant water-preserving according to claim 1 or 2 loosens the soil certainly, it is characterised in that the corruption It is natural humic acid or artificial humic acid to grow acid.
- The type epipremnum aureum dedicated substrate 4. a kind of drought-resistant water-preserving loosens the soil certainly, it is characterised in that include the drought resisting described in claim 1-3 and protect Water is from loosening the soil the special water-loss reducer of type epipremnum aureum.
- 5. drought-resistant water-preserving according to claim 4 is from loosening the soil type epipremnum aureum dedicated substrate, it is characterised in that also including soil and N P and K NPK, the mass ratio of the water-loss reducer, soil and N P and K NPK is 0.5-2.5：800-1000： 0.15-0.6。
- The type epipremnum aureum dedicated substrate 6. drought-resistant water-preserving according to claim 5 loosens the soil certainly, it is characterised in that the N P and K three In component composite fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammoniacal liquor, sodium nitrate, calcium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate, sulphur One or more in ammonium nitrate or urea；Phosphate fertilizer is one kind in calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate or ground phosphate rock It is or a variety of；Potash fertilizer is one or more in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, plant ash or potassium dihydrogen phosphate；The soil is general Logical soil or Nutrition Soil.
- The preparation method of type epipremnum aureum dedicated substrate 7. the drought-resistant water-preserving described in any in claim 4-6 loosens the soil certainly, its feature exist In the water-loss reducer, N P and K NPK and soil are mixed with special ratios and do layered shaping.
- The preparation method of type epipremnum aureum dedicated substrate 8. the drought-resistant water-preserving described in claim 7 loosens the soil certainly, it is characterised in that the bottom of positioned at The water-loss reducer of layer, the mixed proportion of N P and K NPK and soil are 0.1-0.5：0.03-0.15：150-200.
- The preparation method of type epipremnum aureum dedicated substrate 9. the drought-resistant water-preserving described in claim 7 loosens the soil certainly, it is characterised in that in being located at The water-loss reducer of layer, the mixed proportion of N P and K NPK and soil are 0.5-1.5：0.09-0.30：500-600；Positioned at upper The water-loss reducer of layer, the mixed proportion of N P and K NPK and soil are 0.1-0.5：0.04-0.15：150-200.
- The preparation method of type epipremnum aureum dedicated substrate 10. the drought-resistant water-preserving described in claim 7 loosens the soil certainly, it is characterised in that described Bottom, middle level and the height on upper strata ratio are 1：3：1.
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