CN107362788A - A kind of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide activated carbon three-dimensional composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide activated carbon three-dimensional composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107362788A
CN107362788A CN201710470915.2A CN201710470915A CN107362788A CN 107362788 A CN107362788 A CN 107362788A CN 201710470915 A CN201710470915 A CN 201710470915A CN 107362788 A CN107362788 A CN 107362788A
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graphene oxide
titanium dioxide
activated carbon
composite material
dimensional composite
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CN107362788B (en
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陈金伟
罗瑞
杨昊崴
***
范国强
张敏
王刚
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Guangzhou Amy Graphene Cci Capital Ltd
Sichuan University
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Guangzhou Amy Graphene Cci Capital Ltd
Sichuan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
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    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
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Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of air purification, and in particular to a kind of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide activated carbon three-dimensional composite material and preparation method thereof.The three-dimensional composite material is attached to active carbon filter screen or carbon fibre web surface obtains by graphene oxide/composite titania material is directly intensive.Graphene oxide provided by the present invention/titanium dioxide activated carbon three-dimensional composite material PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) has excellent absorption property and Photocatalytic Degradation Property, the actual removal that photocatalytic degradation realizes formaldehyde is carried out to it after formaldehyde absorbing, secondary pollution caused by preventing the desorption of formaldehyde, after being handled by the absorption degradation of the composite, to low concentration formaldehyde (the concentration 1.0mg/m in household in 10h3) clearance is up to 82.5 95.6%.

Description

A kind of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material and its preparation Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of air purification, and in particular to a kind of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon is three-dimensional Composite and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the development of society, people also increasingly increase for the quality requirement of living environment, how sky is effectively removed Pernicious gas in gas, especially formaldehyde, become the focus of research.Currently used formaldehyde minimizing technology is to use activated carbon Adsorbed Deng porous carbon materials, this method there is can not thoroughly remove formaldehyde, place to inactivate after adsorption saturation, with And absorbent charcoal material surface concentration of formaldehyde height causes desorption release formaldehyde to cause secondary pollution problems.
Strong oxidizing property ore deposit of the photocatalysis purifying technology using titanium dioxide by electron-hole pair caused by ultraviolet excitation Change degradable organic pollutant, have the advantages that energy consumption is low, secondary pollution is few, the term of validity is long.But still have in actual applications Electron hole easily compound and titanium dioxide and toxic gas molecular collision probability smaller the shortcomings that causing photocatalysis efficiency low. In addition, light catalytic purifying process needs uviol lamp normally opened, it is unfavorable for health.
A kind of preparation of air purifier formaldehyde composite screen composite is described in patent CN105642248A Method, its with crosslinking agent by titanium dioxide and poly- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl diacetylene sticking on the activated carbon to reach clean-up effect, this The use of crosslinking agent hinders the conduction of electronics in kind method, causes prepared composite rate of catalysis reaction slow.So Studying a kind of catalysis material for being capable of quick, the abundant efficient degradation of VOC pernicious gases such as PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) has critically important reality Meaning.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are for above shortcomings in the prior art, there is provided a kind of adsorptivity Graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material that energy is good, photocatalytic degradation efficiency is high and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material is provided, the three-dimensional composite material is by aoxidizing Graphene/titania composite material Direct Uniform is intensive to be attached to active carbon filter screen or carbon fibre web surface obtains.
By such scheme, the graphene oxide/composite titania material particle diameter is 5-50nm.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material, step It is as follows:
1) graphene oxide/composite titania material is prepared:Graphene oxide is disperseed using the method for ultrasonic disperse In deionized water and the in the mixed solvent of alcohol, graphene oxide dispersion is obtained, then adds mixed crystal type nanometer titanium dioxide Into the graphene oxide dispersion, ultrasonic disperse, stirring alternately twice, each 1-2 hours, obtain finely dispersed mixing Liquid, then gained mixed liquor is placed in hydrothermal reaction kettle and carries out hydro-thermal reaction, obtained compound containing graphene oxide/titanium dioxide The suspension of material;
2) graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material is prepared:Active carbon filter screen or carbon fibre web are soaked Bubble is in the suspension containing graphene oxide/composite titania material obtained by step 1), and supersound process further takes out drying, repeatedly 1-5 times, obtain graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material.
By such scheme, the step 1) alcohol is methanol or ethanol;The volume of the in the mixed solvent alcohol and deionized water Than for 5:1-1:5.
By such scheme, the mass concentration of the step 1) graphene oxide dispersion is 0.01-0.1%.
By such scheme, the mass concentration of titanium dioxide is 1-10% in the step 1) mixed liquor.
By such scheme, the step 1) hydrothermal reaction condition is:1-8h is reacted at 100-200 DEG C.
Present invention additionally comprises above-mentioned graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material as catalysis material Purposes.
And the purification of air being prepared according to above-mentioned graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material Equipment.
Graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material of the present invention is based on physical absorption and light is urged Change decomposition technique, the gas formaldehyde pollutant in air is removed by " absorbing and storing-photocatalysis Decomposition " pattern, can be high Effect removes the pernicious gases such as formaldehyde, and effectively reduces the secondary pollution risk that pure absorption mode may be brought.
The present invention removes the pernicious gases such as formaldehyde using " absorbing and storing-photocatalysis Decomposition " pattern:First, by modified Porous carbon materials adsorb to toxic gas, realize the enrichment of toxic gas;Secondly, pernicious gas is entered by titanium dioxide Row photocatalytic degradation, the removal for toxic gas is realized, the wherein addition of graphene oxide quickly can shift electronics, The compound of light induced electron and hole can be reduced, increases the life-span of light induced electron, while nano titania material can also be reduced The agglomeration of material, strengthen its photocatalytic activity.Because the method that the present invention uses and preparation technology need not use bonding agent, Therefore will not produce because the decline of photocatalysis performance caused by addition bonding agent.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention uses ultrasonic method by graphene oxide/titanium dioxide composite wood Material is embedded in netted carbon material, using the fabulous electric conductivity of graphene and the network structure of carbon material, by titanium dioxide through light The surface of activated carbon is preferably sent to according to caused light induced electron, so as to which the formaldehyde molecule for being enriched in activated carbon surface be decomposed As the water and carbon dioxide of nontoxic pollution-free, to reach the thorough clean-up effect of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95).Test result shows, institute of the present invention Graphene oxide/titanium dioxide of offer-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) has excellent absorption property and light to urge Change degradation property, handled by the absorption degradation of the composite, (concentration is to the low concentration formaldehyde in household in 10h 1.0mg/m3) clearance is up to 82.5-95.6%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material prepared by 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention Photocatalytic degradation efficiency figure;
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material prepared by embodiment 3 Microphotograph.
Embodiment
To make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, the present invention is made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings into One step is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material is prepared, step is as follows:
The graphene oxide for weighing 12mg is slowly added into the molten of 100mL water under stirring and 20mL ethanol In liquid, half an hour is ultrasonically treated, half an hour is stirred for, it is fully mixed, obtain graphene oxide dispersion.
The mixed crystal type titanium dioxide that 1.2g particle diameters are 5nm is added slowly to the above-mentioned oxidation stone being under stirring In black alkene dispersion liquid, stirring carries out ultrasound 1 hour again after 1 hour, this process is repeated twice, and obtains finely dispersed mixing Liquid;The mixed liquor of gained is poured into the autoclave containing tetrafluoroethene liner, reacts 1 in the environment of being put into 100 DEG C Hour, take out, naturally cool to room temperature, obtain the suspension containing graphene oxide/composite titania material, it is stand-by.
One piece of 5cm × 5cm active carbon filter screen is cut, is dried half an hour at 150 DEG C in an oven, then by the activity Carbon filtration net, which is put into the above-mentioned suspension containing graphene oxide/composite titania material, to be soaked, and ensures that it is submerged in suspension In, ultrasound 5 minutes, then take out, be laid in dryer and dried one hour at 150 DEG C, such immersion-drying repeatedly three It is secondary, obtain graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material.
The photocatalysis of formaldehyde is carried out to the titanium dioxide/graphene prepared by the present embodiment-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material Degradation experiment, specific method are as follows:Take one block of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide prepared-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material warp Preservative film, which wraps, to be put into reative cell (reaction chamber volume 60L), is covered and is covered in reaction ceiling, seals the ring of surrounding Border, formaldehyde volatilization device is put into wherein, treats that its volatilization is complete, reach after balance that (now concentration of formaldehyde is 1.0mg/m3), Among graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material is sufficiently exposed into the air that reative cell contains formaldehyde, allow It opens uviol lamp photocatalysis 3 hours after adsorbing 3 hours, and rear stand treats that wherein gas reaches thorough balance, measures the present embodiment institute Obtained composite is 82.5% to the clearance for reacting indoor formaldehyde in 10h.
Embodiment 2
Graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material is prepared, step is as follows:
The graphene oxide for weighing 100mg is slowly added into 20mL water and 100mL ethanol under stirring In solution, half an hour is ultrasonically treated under 100Hz frequency, is stirred for half an hour, it is fully mixed, obtains graphene oxide Dispersion liquid.
The graphite oxide that the mixed crystal type titanium dioxide that 10g particle diameters are about 50nm is added slowly to be under stirring In alkene dispersion liquid, ultrasonic half an hour is carried out again after stirring half an hour, this process is repeated twice, and obtains finely dispersed mixing Liquid;The mixed liquor of gained is poured into the autoclave containing tetrafluoroethene liner, reacts 8 in the environment of being put into 200 DEG C Hour, take out, naturally cool to room temperature, obtain the suspension containing graphene oxide/composite titania material, it is stand-by.
One piece of 5cm × 5cm active carbon filter screen is cut, is dried half an hour at 150 DEG C in an oven, then by the activity Carbon filtration net, which is put into the above-mentioned suspension containing graphene oxide/composite titania material, to be soaked, and ensures that it is submerged in suspension In, ultrasound 5 minutes, then take out, be laid in dryer and dried one hour at 150 DEG C, such immersion-drying repeatedly three It is secondary, take out, obtain graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material.
It is three-dimensional multiple that the prepared titanium dioxide/graphene of this experiment-activated carbon is tested using method same as Example 1 The photocatalysis performance of condensation material PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95), measure the removal of composite obtained by the present embodiment PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) under the same conditions Rate is 90%.
Embodiment 3
Graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material is prepared, step is as follows:
Weigh the solution of 60mL water and 20mL ethanol that 30mg graphene oxides are slowly added under stirring In, half an hour is ultrasonically treated under 100Hz frequency, is stirred for half an hour, it is fully mixed, graphene oxide is obtained and disperses Liquid.
The mixed crystal type titanium dioxide that 1.6g particle diameters are about 21nm is added slowly to the above-mentioned oxygen being under stirring In graphite alkene dispersion liquid, ultrasonic half an hour is carried out again after stirring half an hour, this process is repeated twice, and is obtained finely dispersed Mixed liquor;The mixed liquor of gained is poured into the autoclave containing tetrafluoroethene liner, it is anti-in the environment of being put into 150 DEG C Answer 5 hours, take out, naturally cool to room temperature, obtain the suspension containing graphene oxide/composite titania material, it is stand-by.
One piece of 5cm × 5cm active carbon filter screen is cut, is dried half an hour at 150 DEG C in an oven, then by the activity Carbon filtration net, which is put into the above-mentioned suspension containing graphene oxide/composite titania material, to be soaked, and ensures that it is submerged in mixed liquor In, ultrasound 5 minutes, then take out, be laid in dryer and dried one hour at 150 DEG C, such immersion-drying repeatedly three It is secondary, take out, obtain graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material.
It is three-dimensional multiple that the prepared titanium dioxide/graphene of this experiment-activated carbon is tested using method same as Example 1 The photocatalysis performance of condensation material PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95), measure the removal of composite obtained by the present embodiment PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) under the same conditions Rate is 95.6%.
It is graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material prepared by embodiment 1-3 as shown in Figure 1 Photocatalytic degradation efficiency figure, (mass ratio of titanium dioxide and graphene oxide is 160 to embodiment 3 in raw material as seen from the figure:3) institute Composite photocatalytic degradation effect it is best, 10 hours or so the degradation rates in 60L reative cells for formaldehyde reach 95.6% (initial concentration 1.0mg/m3)。
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material prepared by the present embodiment Microphotograph, graphene oxide/composite titania material of uniform size is intensive as seen from the figure is attached to activated carbon surface, Graphene oxide/composite titania material average grain diameter is 21nm or so.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material, it is characterised in that:The three-dimensional composite material Active carbon filter screen is attached to by graphene oxide/composite titania material Direct Uniform is intensive or carbon fibre web surface obtains.
  2. 2. graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is 5-50nm to state graphene oxide/composite titania material particle diameter.
  3. 3. a kind of preparation method of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material described in claim 1 or 2, It is characterized in that step is as follows:
    1) graphene oxide/composite titania material is prepared:Graphene oxide is scattered in using the method for ultrasonic disperse The in the mixed solvent of ionized water and alcohol, graphene oxide dispersion is obtained, mixed crystal type nanometer titanium dioxide is then added to institute To state in graphene oxide dispersion, ultrasonic disperse, stirring alternately twice, each 1-2 hours, obtain finely dispersed mixed liquor, Then gained mixed liquor is placed in hydrothermal reaction kettle and carries out hydro-thermal reaction, obtain containing graphene oxide/titanium dioxide composite wood The suspension of material;
    2) graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material is prepared:Active carbon filter screen or carbon fibre web are immersed in In suspension containing graphene oxide/composite titania material obtained by step 1), supersound process further takes out drying, repeatedly 1-5 It is secondary, obtain graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material.
  4. 4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step 1) alcohol is methanol or ethanol;The mixing The volume ratio of alcohol and deionized water is 5 in solvent:1-1:5.
  5. 5. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the quality of the step 1) graphene oxide dispersion Concentration is 0.01-0.1%.
  6. 6. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the quality of titanium dioxide in the step 1) mixed liquor Concentration is 1-10%.
  7. 7. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step 1) hydrothermal reaction condition is:In 100- 1-8h is reacted at 200 DEG C.
  8. 8. graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material described in a kind of claim 1 or 2 is as photocatalysis The purposes of material.
  9. 9. a kind of graphene oxide/titanium dioxide-activated carbon three-dimensional composite material according to claim 1 or 2 is prepared into The air cleaning facility arrived.
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CN108176347A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-06-19 温州包鹿新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Modified air scavenging material and its material obtained
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CN109663567A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-23 安徽蓝鼎环保能源科技有限公司 A method of exhaust-gas treatment material is prepared using multiple roasting method
CN109772301A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-21 知合环境(北京)有限责任公司 Modified ozone oxidation catalyst of a kind of graphene oxide and preparation method thereof
CN110152644A (en) * 2019-05-18 2019-08-23 福建师范大学 A kind of active carbon fiber fabrics are the rGO/Mg (OH) of carrier2Photo catalysis reactor
CN110385118A (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-29 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 A kind of three-dimensional grapheme/black titanium dioxide composite material and preparation method and application
CN110624398A (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-12-31 湖州宸唯环保科技有限公司 Air purification composite material
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