CN107361120A - Marine product hypnosis preservation method - Google Patents
Marine product hypnosis preservation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107361120A CN107361120A CN201710590780.3A CN201710590780A CN107361120A CN 107361120 A CN107361120 A CN 107361120A CN 201710590780 A CN201710590780 A CN 201710590780A CN 107361120 A CN107361120 A CN 107361120A
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- marine product
- antistaling agent
- hypnosis
- water
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000242583 Scyphozoa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isotheaflavin Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C(C1=C2)=CC(O)=C(O)C1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C1C(O)CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000168036 Populus alba Species 0.000 claims description 9
- UXRMWRBWCAGDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Theaflavin Natural products C1=CC(C2C(CC3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C(O)C(=O)C2=C1C(C1OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3CC1O)=CC(O)=C2O UXRMWRBWCAGDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940026509 theaflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-ZKSIBHASSA-N theaflavin Chemical compound C1=C2C([C@H]3OC4=CC(O)=CC(O)=C4C[C@H]3O)=CC(O)=C(O)C2=C(O)C(=O)C=C1[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-ZKSIBHASSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014620 theaflavin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001596950 Larimichthys crocea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000204801 Muraenidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045110 chitosan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KKAJSJJFBSOMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(N)C=C2[N+](C)=C(C=C(N)C=C3)C3=CC2=C1 KKAJSJJFBSOMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001635206 Conger conger Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 36
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 240000009023 Myrrhis odorata Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001243 acetic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229940009662 edetate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 241000252100 Conger Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZEASWHWETFMWCV-ISBUVJFSSA-N Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C2=CC(=CC(=O)C(O)=C2C(O)=C(O)C=1)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1)OC(=O)C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZEASWHWETFMWCV-ISBUVJFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YAVVGPBYBUYPSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;oxygen Chemical compound [O].C1=CC=CC=C1 YAVVGPBYBUYPSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004700 fetal blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBAFFZBKCMWUHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiram Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(C)CN1CCCCC1 ZBAFFZBKCMWUHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003779 propiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/10—Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/06—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B4/08—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of chemicals or treatment with chemicals before or during cooling, e.g. in the form of an ice coating or frozen block
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
- A23B4/16—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
- A23B4/18—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B4/20—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of preservation of fresh, and in particular to marine product hypnosis preservation method.The present invention carries out hypnosis Preservation Treatment using multistage processing mode to marine product, operation is simpler, significantly extend through the inventive method fresh-keeping seafood freshing phase, it is even longer up to 90 days, after preserving 90 days, good quality is still kept, color and luster, smell, quality do not produce significant change, pH value is between 6.5~6.6, and clump count is 1.56 × 102Within, fresh-keeping effect is notable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of preservation of fresh, more particularly to a kind of marine product hypnosis preservation method.
Background technology
Marine product mainly includes fish, shrimps, shellfish etc., rich in vitamin, trace element and protein etc. in marine product
Multiple nutritional components, and heat and fat are relatively low, it is deep to be liked by consumers in general.But due to moisture in marine product
High, bacterium carries the reasons such as more, autolysis is strong, easily putrid and deteriorated, and fresh-keeping after fishing and in transporting is a difficulty all the time
Topic.
At present, mainly using freezing, be pickled, smoke, inert gas shielding, antistaling agent the methods of carry out the guarantor of marine product
It is fresh, though prior art can play certain preservation, it still can not effectively extend the freshness date of marine product, and to marine product
Color and luster, flavor, quality, nutrition etc. produce considerable influence, reduce the quality of marine product.
The content of the invention
For in place of above the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides marine product hypnosis preservation method, this method operation letter
It is single, significantly extend through the inventive method fresh-keeping seafood freshing phase, even longer up to 90 days, color and luster keeps good, product
Of fine quality good, nutrition storage rate is high.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
Marine product hypnosis preservation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) antistaling agent A is prepared:OPC, glacial acetic acid, chitosan, theaflavin, lutein and water are taken, is well mixed, i.e.,
;
(2) antistaling agent B is prepared:Take potassium sorbate, Tea Polyphenols, trehalose, sodium alginate, phytic acid, D- sodium iso-vcs, benzene oxygen second
Alcohol, ethanol, water, it is well mixed, produces;
(3) antistaling agent C is prepared:Chitosan is taken, is dissolved with glacial acetic acid, then adds xanthans, sorbierite, EDETATE SODIUM and water,
Produce;
(4) pre-treatment:Marine product is first used into deionized water rinsing, then 10~20min is soaked with antistaling agent A, is drained;
(5) marine product is placed in 60~120min of immersion in antistaling agent B, taken out, dried;
(6) mixed-powder of Chinese anise, folium isatidis and white poplar leaf is sprinkled on marine product surface, then smears antistaling agent C;
(7) freshness protection package packaging is used, is added in bag and contains CO2And N2Inert gas, sealing, -6~2 DEG C preservation.
Preferably, the parts by weight of each component are in step (1) the antistaling agent A:15~22 parts of OPC, glacial acetic acid 3
~7 parts, 3~10 parts of chitosan, 3~8 parts of theaflavin, 7~15 parts of lutein, 20~23 parts of water.
Preferably, the parts by weight of each component are in step (2) the antistaling agent B:5~15 parts of potassium sorbate, Tea Polyphenols 10
~20 parts, 0.5~1.5 part of trehalose, 15~20 parts of sodium alginate, 1~5 part of phytic acid, 8~15 parts of D- sodium iso-vcs, Phenoxyethanol
10~12 parts, 5~9 parts of ethanol, 15~20 parts of water.
Preferably, the parts by weight of each component are in step (3) the antistaling agent C:30~40 parts of chitosan, glacial acetic acid 5~
10 parts, 5~10 parts of xanthans, 10~13 parts of sorbierite, EDETATE SODIUM, 22~25 parts of water.
Preferably, the percent by volume of step (7) described inert gas is 33%~42%CO2With 58~67%N2。
Preferably, the marine product is jellyfish, conger pile, squid, yellow crucian carp, sea cucumber, hippocampus, moray, large yellow croaker, abalone.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention carries out hypnosis Preservation Treatment using multistage processing mode to marine product, first by marine product by fresh-keeping
Agent A, B processing, preservative film is formed, plays first, second layer of preservation, then uniformly sprinkle Chinese medicine on marine product surface and mix
Powder is closed, and smears antistaling agent C, plays the 3rd, the 4th layer of preservation, inert gas Cord blood is then carried out, reaches
The fresh-keeping consolidation effect of last layer.
The marine product shelf-life handled through the inventive method reaches more than 90 days, after preserving 90 days, still keeps good
Quality, color and luster, smell, quality do not produce significant change, and pH value is between 6.5~6.6, and clump count is 1.56 × 102With
Interior, fresh-keeping effect is notable.
Embodiment
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, advantages of the present invention and feature will be with description and
It is apparent, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1:
Marine product hypnosis preservation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) antistaling agent A is prepared:By weight, 16 parts of OPC, 4 parts of glacial acetic acid, 5 parts of chitosan, theaflavin 5 are taken
Part, 8 parts of lutein, 21 parts of water, mix, produce;
(2) antistaling agent B is prepared:By weight, 12 parts of potassium sorbate, 14 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 1 part of trehalose, alginic acid are taken
17 parts of sodium, 1 part of phytic acid, 13 parts of D- sodium iso-vcs, 11 parts of Phenoxyethanol, 8 parts of ethanol, 17 parts of water, it is well mixed, produces;
(3) antistaling agent C is prepared:By weight, 32 parts of chitosans are taken, are dissolved with 5 parts of glacial acetic acids, then add 9 parts of xanthans,
12 parts of sorbierites, 5 parts of EDETATE SODIUMs and 23 parts of water, mix, produce;
(4) pre-treatment:Jellyfish is first used into deionized water rinsing, then 20min is soaked with antistaling agent A, is drained;
(5) jellyfish is placed in antistaling agent and soaks 120min, taken out, dried;
(6) mixed-powder of Chinese anise, folium isatidis and white poplar leaf is first sprinkled on jellyfish surface, then smears antistaling agent again
C;
(7) freshness protection package packaging is used, it is 40%CO to be added in bag containing percent by volume2And 60%N2Inert gas, it is close
Envelope, 0 DEG C of preservation.
Embodiment 2:
Marine product hypnosis preservation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) antistaling agent A is prepared:By weight, 15 parts of OPC, 3 parts of glacial acetic acid, 3 parts of chitosan, theaflavin 3 are taken
Part, 15 parts of lutein, 23 parts of water, mix, produce;
(2) antistaling agent B is prepared:By weight, 5 parts of potassium sorbate, 20 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 0.5 part of trehalose, alginic acid are taken
20 parts of sodium, 5 parts of phytic acid, 15 parts of D- sodium iso-vcs, 10 parts of Phenoxyethanol, 9 parts of ethanol, 15 parts of water, it is well mixed, produces;
(3) antistaling agent C is prepared:By weight, 40 parts of chitosans are taken, are dissolved with 5 parts of glacial acetic acids, then add 5 parts of xanthans,
22 parts of 10 parts of sorbierites, 7 parts of EDETATE SODIUMs and water, mix, produce;
(4) pre-treatment:Conger pile is first used into deionized water rinsing, then 20min is soaked with antistaling agent A, is drained;
(5) conger pile is placed in antistaling agent B and soaks 100min, taken out, dried;
(6) mixed-powder of Chinese anise, folium isatidis and white poplar leaf is first sprinkled on conger pile surface, then smears antistaling agent again
C;
(7) freshness protection package packaging is used, it is 33%%CO to be added in bag containing percent by volume2And 67%N2Inert gas, it is close
Envelope, -6 DEG C of preservations.
Embodiment 3:
Marine product hypnosis preservation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) antistaling agent A is prepared:By weight, 22 parts of OPC, 7 parts of glacial acetic acid, 10 parts of chitosan, theaflavin 8 are taken
Part, 7 parts of lutein, 20 parts of water, mix, produce;
(2) antistaling agent B is prepared:By weight, 15 parts of potassium sorbate, 10 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 1.5 parts of trehalose, marine alga are taken
Sour 15 parts of sodium, 1 part of phytic acid, 8 parts of D- sodium iso-vcs, 12 parts of Phenoxyethanol, 5 parts of ethanol, 20 parts of water, it is well mixed, produces;
(3) antistaling agent C is prepared:By weight, 30 parts of chitosans are taken, are dissolved with 10 parts of glacial acetic acids, then add 10 parts of xanthan
25 parts of glue, 13 parts of sorbierites, 7 parts of EDETATE SODIUMs and water, mix, produce;
(4) pre-treatment:Squid is first used into deionized water rinsing, then 10min is soaked with containing solution (by weight),
Drain;
(5) squid is placed in antistaling agent and soaks 60min, taken out, dried;
(6) mixed-powder of Chinese anise, folium isatidis and white poplar leaf is first sprinkled on squid surface, then smears antistaling agent again
C;
(7) freshness protection package packaging is used, it is 42%CO to be added in bag containing percent by volume2And 58%N2Inert gas, it is close
Envelope, 2 DEG C of preservations.
Embodiment 4:
Marine product hypnosis preservation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) antistaling agent A is prepared:By weight, 17 parts of OPC, 5 parts of glacial acetic acid, 5 parts of chitosan, theaflavin 8 are taken
Part, 10 parts of lutein, 21 parts of water, mix, produce;
(2) antistaling agent B is prepared:By weight, 10 parts of potassium sorbate, 15 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 1.2 parts of trehalose, marine alga are taken
Sour 17 parts of sodium, 2 parts of phytic acid, 10 parts of D- sodium iso-vcs, 11 parts of Phenoxyethanol, 9 parts of ethanol, 18 parts of water, it is well mixed, produces;
(3) antistaling agent C is prepared:By weight, 36 parts of chitosans are taken, are dissolved with 8 parts of glacial acetic acids, then add 8 parts of xanthans,
10 parts of sorbierites, 5 parts of EDETATE SODIUMs and 23 parts of water, mix, produce;
(4) pre-treatment:Yellow crucian carp is first used into deionized water rinsing, then 10min is soaked with antistaling agent A, is drained;
(5) yellow crucian carp is placed in antistaling agent B and soaks 100min, taken out, dried;
(6) mixed-powder of Chinese anise, folium isatidis and white poplar leaf is first sprinkled on yellow crucian carp surface, then smears antistaling agent again
C;
(7) freshness protection package packaging is used, it is 37%CO to be added in bag containing percent by volume2And 63%N2Inert gas, it is close
Envelope, 0 DEG C of preservation.
Embodiment 5:
Preservation method is same as Example 1, and the jellyfish in embodiment 1 only is replaced with into sea cucumber.
Embodiment 6:
Preservation method is same as Example 1, and the jellyfish in embodiment 1 only is replaced with into hippocampus.
In addition to the fruit described in above example, in addition to moray, large yellow croaker, abalone.
Comparative example 1:
Marine product hypnosis preservation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) antistaling agent A is prepared:By weight, 3 parts of OPC, 2 parts of glacial acetic acid, 2 parts of chitosan, theaflavin 1 are taken
5 parts and 50 parts part, lutein water, it is well mixed, produces;
(2) antistaling agent B is prepared:By weight, 2 parts of potassium sorbate, 2 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 0 part of trehalose, sodium alginate 5 are taken
Part, 0 part of phytic acid, 5 parts of D- sodium iso-vcs, 5 parts of Phenoxyethanol, 12 parts of ethanol, 40 parts of water, it is well mixed, produces;
(3) antistaling agent C is prepared:By weight, take 10 parts of chitosan, with the dissolving of 2 parts of glacial acetic acid, then add 3 parts of xanthans,
40 parts of 2 parts of sorbierites, 3 parts of EDETATE SODIUMs and water, mix, produce;
(4) pre-treatment:Jellyfish is first used into deionized water rinsing, then 5min is soaked with antistaling agent A, is drained;
(5) jellyfish is placed in antistaling agent and soaks 10min, taken out, dried;
(6) mixed-powder of Chinese anise, folium isatidis and white poplar leaf is sprinkled on jellyfish surface, then smears antistaling agent C;
(7) freshness protection package packaging is used, it is 10%CO to add volume ratio in bag2And 90%N2Inert gas, sealing, 0 DEG C guarantor
Deposit.
Comparative example 2:
Marine product hypnosis preservation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) antistaling agent A is prepared:By weight, 25 parts of OPC, 10 parts of glacial acetic acid, 13 parts of chitosan, theaflavin are taken
20 parts and 5 parts 10 parts, lutein water, mix, produce;
(2) antistaling agent B is prepared:By weight, 30 parts of potassium sorbate, 30 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 5 parts of trehalose, alginic acid are taken
25 parts of sodium, 10 parts of phytic acid, 20 parts of D- sodium iso-vcs, 15 parts of Phenoxyethanol, 2 parts of ethanol, 5 parts of water, it is well mixed, produces;
(3) antistaling agent C is prepared:By weight, 50 parts of chitosans are taken, are dissolved with 15 parts of glacial acetic acids, then add 12 parts of xanthan
Glue, 30 parts of sorbierites, 30 parts of EDETATE SODIUMs and 15 parts of water, mix, produce;
(4) pre-treatment:Marine product is first used into deionized water rinsing, then 30min is soaked with antistaling agent A, is drained;
(5) jellyfish is placed in antistaling agent B and soaks 150min, taken out, dried;
(6) mixed-powder of Chinese anise, folium isatidis and white poplar leaf is sprinkled on jellyfish surface, then smears antistaling agent C;
(7) freshness protection package packaging is used, it is 60%CO to be added in bag containing percent by volume2And 40%N2Inert gas, it is close
Envelope, 2 DEG C of preservations.
Comparative example 3:
Marine product hypnosis preservation method, comprises the following steps:
The operation of cancellation step (1), step (4) and step (6), other operations are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4:
Marine product hypnosis preservation method, comprises the following steps:
The operation of cancellation step (2), step (5), do not add inert gas in the freshness protection package of step (7), other operations with
Embodiment 1 is identical.
Comparative example 5:
Marine product hypnosis preservation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) antistaling agent A is prepared:By weight, 4 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 5 parts of lutein, 21 parts of water are taken, mixes, produces;
(2) antistaling agent B is prepared:By weight, take 12 parts of potassium sorbate, 14 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 1 part of honey, Propiram more
17 parts of sugar, 1 part of citric acid, 13 parts of ascorbic acid, 11 parts of ferrous sulfate, 17 parts of water, it is well mixed, produces;
(3) antistaling agent C is prepared:By weight, 32 parts of chitosans are taken, is dissolved with 5 parts of glacial acetic acids, adds water 13 parts, are mixed
It is even, produce;
(4) pre-treatment:Jellyfish is first used into deionized water rinsing, then 10min is soaked with antistaling agent A, is drained;
(5) jellyfish is placed in antistaling agent B and soaks 120min, taken out, dried;
(6) perilla leaf and the mixed-powder of white poplar leaf are first sprinkled on jellyfish surface, then smears antistaling agent C again;
(7) freshness protection package packaging is used, it is 40%CO to be added in bag containing percent by volume2And 60%N2Inert gas, it is close
Envelope, 0 DEG C of preservation.
Experimental example:Organoleptic indicator evaluates
Experimental method:The marine product that 90 days are preserved after Preservation Treatment of Example 1~6 and comparative example 1~5, with firm
The similar fresh marine of fishing is control, and the smell, color and luster, quality of the marine product after Preservation Treatment are scored respectively,
1~10 point of each index, full marks 30 divide, and standards of grading are shown in Table 1, and experimental result is shown in Table 2.
The organoleptic indicator's standards of grading table of table 1
Test example 2:PH measure
Take and rub uniform marine product 10g in conical flask, add 60mL distilled water, impregnate 30min, filtering, take filtrate to use
Acidometer directly determines.Experimental result is shown in Table 2.
Experimental example 3:The measure of total plate count
Assay method operates with reference to GB4789.2-2016, takes 25g marine products under aseptic condition, is put in 225mL and contains bead
Sterile saline in, fully mix, be made 1:10 dilution, according to sample degree of spoilage, appropriate dilution is selected, respectively
Take 1mL to be added in the culture dish containing 20mL agar mediums to cultivate, using the measure of falling flat band method total plate count.Experimental result
It is shown in Table 2.
Table 2:Total plate count measurement result
Test result indicates that:Marine product in comparative example, the score of every organoleptic indicator is relatively low after preserving 90 days,
Total score≤12 point, pH value >=7.2, clump count is 2.69 × 105More than, fresh-keeping effect is very poor;Through present invention side in embodiment
The marine product of method processing, after preserving 90 days, still keeps good quality, color and luster, smell, texture index obtain most higher assessment
Point, total score is in 27~30/(full marks 30 divide), and pH value is between 6.5~6.6, and clump count is 1.02 × 102~1.56
×102Between, fresh-keeping effect is excellent.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., should be included within the scope of protection of the invention with principle.
Claims (6)
1. marine product hypnosis preservation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) antistaling agent A is prepared:OPC, glacial acetic acid, chitosan, theaflavin, lutein and water are taken, is well mixed, produces;
(2) antistaling agent B is prepared:Take potassium sorbate, Tea Polyphenols, trehalose, sodium alginate, phytic acid, D- sodium iso-vcs, Phenoxyethanol,
Ethanol, water, it is well mixed, produces;
(3) antistaling agent C is prepared:Chitosan is taken, is dissolved with glacial acetic acid, then adds xanthans, sorbierite, EDETATE SODIUM and water, is produced;
(4) pre-treatment:Marine product is first used into deionized water rinsing, then 10~20min is soaked with antistaling agent A, is drained;
(5) marine product is placed in 60~120min of immersion in antistaling agent B, taken out, dried;
(6) mixed-powder of Chinese anise, folium isatidis and white poplar leaf is sprinkled on marine product surface, then smears antistaling agent C;
(7) freshness protection package packaging is used, is added in bag and contains CO2And N2Inert gas, sealing, -6~2 DEG C preservation.
2. according to the marine product hypnosis preservation method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1) the antistaling agent A
The parts by weight of each component are:15~22 parts of OPC, 3~7 parts of glacial acetic acid, 3~10 parts of chitosan, 3~8 parts of theaflavin, leaf
7~15 parts of flavine, 20~23 parts of water.
3. according to the marine product hypnosis preservation method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2) the antistaling agent B
The parts by weight of each component are:5~15 parts of potassium sorbate, 10~20 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 0.5~1.5 part of trehalose, sodium alginate 15~
20 parts, 1~5 part of phytic acid, 8~15 parts of D- sodium iso-vcs, 10~12 parts of Phenoxyethanol, 5~9 parts of ethanol, 15~20 parts of water.
4. according to the marine product hypnosis preservation method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3) the antistaling agent C
The parts by weight of each component are:30~40 parts of chitosan, 5~10 parts of glacial acetic acid, 5~10 parts of xanthans, 10~13 parts of sorbierite,
5~7 parts of EDETATE SODIUM, 22~25 parts of water.
5. according to the marine product hypnosis preservation method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (7) described inert gas
Percent by volume be 33%~42%CO2With 58~67%N2。
6. according to the marine product hypnosis preservation method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the marine product is jellyfish, sea
Eel, squid, yellow crucian carp, sea cucumber, hippocampus, moray, large yellow croaker, abalone.
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CN109258776A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of mussel phosphate-free water-retaining agent and preparation method thereof based on chitosan derivatives |
CN109275702A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-29 | 温州科技职业学院 | Antistaling agent for aquatic product bio ice temperature |
CN110583756A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 宁德市星光食品有限公司 | Abalone meat processing method |
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CN105076349A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Tuna fresh keeping method |
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