CN107360842A - A kind of organic Momordica grosvenori high-yield planting method - Google Patents

A kind of organic Momordica grosvenori high-yield planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107360842A
CN107360842A CN201710736030.2A CN201710736030A CN107360842A CN 107360842 A CN107360842 A CN 107360842A CN 201710736030 A CN201710736030 A CN 201710736030A CN 107360842 A CN107360842 A CN 107360842A
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jin
plant
water
field
seedling
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CN201710736030.2A
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刘万宁
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Guiping City Jin Tian Zhen Kuang Fu Yam Planting Cooperatives
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Guiping City Jin Tian Zhen Kuang Fu Yam Planting Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201710736030.2A priority Critical patent/CN107360842A/en
Publication of CN107360842A publication Critical patent/CN107360842A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic Momordica grosvenori high-yield planting method, its process planted has the following steps:(1)The selection in field,(2)Site preparation and fertilization,(3)The field planting of training seedling,(4)Field management,(5)Rich water quality management,(6)Artificial pollination, main efficacy results of the invention:Momordica grosvenori yield and quality effect is improved simultaneously, the sugariness and Vitamin C content of organic fruit are higher, but total sugar content is lower than other planting patterns, and cost is low and residues of pesticides are few, make one that edible dry fruit can be trusted.

Description

A kind of organic Momordica grosvenori high-yield planting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of agricultural cultivation, specifically a kind of organic Momordica grosvenori high-yield planting method.
Background technology
A kind of rare medicinal herbs of Momordica grosvenori, cool in nature sweet, function clearing lung-heat ease constipation cures mainly pertussis, phlegm-fire cough, and blood is dry just It is secret to wait disease;For treating acute tracheitis, acute tonsillitis, throat fire, acute gastritis has the effect of fine, with its root Smash to pieces, spread on affected part, stubborn dermatitis, carbuncle swells, boil etc. can be controlled;Fruit Mao Kezuo drug for incised wound;It is a little with Momordica grosvenori, pour boiling water leaching Bubble, be a kind of fabulous cold drink, can both refresh oneself and promote the production of body fluid, again can preventing respiratory tract infection, take throughout the year, can promote longevity Arhat juice can also be used to cook, and delicate fragrance is tasty, and Momordica grosvenori is described as " angle fruit " by people.It is anxious for treating acute tracheitis Property tonsillitis, throat fire, acute gastritis has the effect of fine.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of organic Momordica grosvenori high-yield planting method is provided, improves Momordica grosvenori The effect of yield and quality, cost is low and residues of pesticides act on, and makes one to trust edible.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of organic Momordica grosvenori high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that have following steps:
(1)The selection in field:With selecting the sufficient dry land of leeward illumination on the sunny side, soil layer is deep fertile, and humus is enriched, close to water At source, P in soil H values are 5.5-6.5, away from highway side place as orchard;
(2)Site preparation and fertilization:Deep ploughing and intensive cultivation, cave is dug by seeding row spacing 250cm X 300cm, play furrow high 25~30cm, wide by 160~ 170cm, by 1.8~1.9m of line-spacing, lime disinfection is sprinkled into per cave, and apply farm manure 10-15 jin, 1.5 jin of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.3 jin of potassium sulphate fertilizer, 0.1 jin of tea bran, 5 grams of borax, base manure is used as with backfill stirring, field surrounding holds gutter, draining successfully Furrow width 35-40cm, deep 45-50cm;
(3)Train seedling field planting:In spring fine day, 25~30cm of height of seedling, the side shoot developed on rattan is extractd, leaves main stem; Female, staminiferous plant is separated and placed, every 25 plants of female plants match somebody with somebody 1 plant of staminiferous plant during kind, and seedling rhizome can not contact with base manure, by seedling from nutrient bag In pour out kind on field planting point, leaching root water is 250cm X 300cm with 1500 times of water of taking root, seeding row spacing is contained, every 667 Ping Fa meter Plant 180-200 strains;
(4)Field management:Scaffolding:By 3 meters of long timbers, by being pulled into length and breadth as canopy apart from vertical rod, nylon rope for 2.5 meters of X 3.5m It is netted, complete net and tense;
(5)Rich water quality management:Early growth period, using Eco-fertilizer or decomposed night soil and pigs and cattle excrement, apply 1 time within every 7~15 days;Branch out out Florescence, 0.05~0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or 1~2% plant ash leachate, in flowering fruit bearing stage spray in every 7~10 days once, even spray 3~5 times, with Accelerate bloom;Fruiting period, using the fertilizer of strong fruit, every plant is applied ternary high potassium compound fertilizer 2-2.5 jin, and combines leaching Water is poured water;
(6)Artificial pollination:Pollination time:7-11 points in the morning, open male flower is taken.With bamboo stick scrape pollen, gently Pollen point is placed on the column cap of female flower, and the pollen of every male flower can award 10 female flowers controlled.
The main efficacy results of the present invention:The sugariness and Vitamin C content of organic fruit are higher, but total sugar content is than other Planting patterns is low, while improves Momordica grosvenori yield and quality effect, and cost is low and residues of pesticides are few, makes one to trust edible Dry fruit.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of the present invention, construction feature, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment It is explained in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic Momordica grosvenori high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that have following steps:
(1)The selection in field:With selecting the sufficient dry land of leeward illumination on the sunny side, soil layer is deep fertile, and humus is enriched, close to water At source, P in soil H values are 5.5-6.5, away from highway side place as orchard;
(2)Site preparation and fertilization:Deep ploughing and intensive cultivation, cave is dug by seeding row spacing 250cm X 300cm, play furrow high 25~30cm, wide by 160~ 170cm, by 1.8~1.9m of line-spacing, lime disinfection is sprinkled into per cave, and apply farm manure 10-15 jin, 1.5 jin of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.3 jin of potassium sulphate fertilizer, 0.1 jin of tea bran, 5 grams of borax, base manure is used as with backfill stirring, field surrounding holds gutter, draining successfully Furrow width 35-40cm, deep 45-50cm;
(3)Train seedling field planting:In spring fine day, 25~30cm of height of seedling, the side shoot developed on rattan is extractd, leaves main stem; Female, staminiferous plant is separated and placed, every 25 plants of female plants match somebody with somebody 1 plant of staminiferous plant during kind, and seedling rhizome can not contact with base manure, by seedling from nutrient bag In pour out kind on field planting point, leaching root water is 250cm X 300cm with 1500 times of water of taking root, seeding row spacing is contained, every 667 Ping Fa meter Plant 180-200 strains;
(4)Field management:Scaffolding:By 3 meters of long timbers, by being pulled into length and breadth as canopy apart from vertical rod, nylon rope for 2.5 meters of X 3.5m It is netted, complete net and tense;
(5)Rich water quality management:Early growth period, using Eco-fertilizer or decomposed night soil and pigs and cattle excrement, apply 1 time within every 7~15 days;Branch out out Florescence, 0.05~0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or 1~2% plant ash leachate, in flowering fruit bearing stage spray in every 7~10 days once, even spray 3~5 times, with Accelerate bloom;Fruiting period, using the fertilizer of strong fruit, every plant is applied ternary high potassium compound fertilizer 2-2.5 jin, and combines leaching Water is poured water;
(6)Artificial pollination:Pollination time:7-11 points in the morning, open male flower is taken.With bamboo stick scrape pollen, gently Pollen point is placed on the column cap of female flower, and the pollen of every male flower can award 10 female flowers controlled.
Citing described above for best mode for carrying out the invention, wherein the part do not addressed in detail is that this area is common The common knowledge of technical staff.One skilled in the art would recognize that above-mentioned embodiment is exemplary, it is In order that those skilled in the art can be better understood from present invention, the limit to the scope of the present invention should not be understood as System.Under the enlightenment of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be realized without creative work using other manner The purpose of the present invention, as long as according to technical solution of the present invention improvements introduced, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. organic Momordica grosvenori high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    (1)The selection in field:With selecting the sufficient dry land of leeward illumination on the sunny side, soil layer is deep fertile, and humus is enriched, close to water At source, P in soil H values are 5.5-6.5, away from highway side place as orchard;
    (2)Site preparation and fertilization:Deep ploughing and intensive cultivation, cave is dug by seeding row spacing 250cm X 300cm, play furrow high 25~30cm, wide by 160~ 170cm, by 1.8~1.9m of line-spacing, lime disinfection is sprinkled into per cave, and apply farm manure 10-15 jin, 1.5 jin of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.3 jin of potassium sulphate fertilizer, 0.1 jin of tea bran, 5 grams of borax, base manure is used as with backfill stirring, field surrounding holds gutter, draining successfully Furrow width 35-40cm, deep 45-50cm;
    (3)Train seedling field planting:In spring fine day, 25~30cm of height of seedling, the side shoot developed on rattan is extractd, leaves main stem; Female, staminiferous plant is separated and placed, every 25 plants of female plants match somebody with somebody 1 plant of staminiferous plant during kind, and seedling rhizome can not contact with base manure, by seedling from nutrient bag In pour out kind on field planting point, leaching root water is 250cm X 300cm with 1500 times of water of taking root, seeding row spacing is contained, every 667 Ping Fa meter Plant 180-200 strains;
    (4)Field management:Scaffolding:By 3 meters of long timbers, by being pulled into length and breadth as canopy apart from vertical rod, nylon rope for 2.5 meters of X 3.5m It is netted, complete net and tense;
    (5)Rich water quality management:Early growth period, using Eco-fertilizer or decomposed night soil and pigs and cattle excrement, apply 1 time within every 7~15 days;Branch out out Florescence, 0.05~0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or 1~2% plant ash leachate, in flowering fruit bearing stage spray in every 7~10 days once, even spray 3~5 times, with Accelerate bloom;Fruiting period, using the fertilizer of strong fruit, every plant is applied ternary high potassium compound fertilizer 2-2.5 jin, and combines leaching Water is poured water;
    (6)Artificial pollination:Pollination time:7-11 points in the morning, open male flower is taken, with bamboo stick scrape pollen, gently Pollen point is placed on the column cap of female flower, and the pollen of every male flower can award 10 female flowers controlled.
CN201710736030.2A 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 A kind of organic Momordica grosvenori high-yield planting method Pending CN107360842A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107896859A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-13 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 A kind of stony desertification implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii
CN107926528A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-20 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Siraitia grosvenorii
CN110574622A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-17 广西壮族自治区科学技术情报研究所 Method for large-scale planting of high-yield momordica grosvenori

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105103845A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-02 广西鹿寨方田贸易有限公司 Momordica grosvenori cultivation method
CN105917916A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-07 铜陵东晟生态农业科技有限公司 Planting method for grosvenor momordica

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105103845A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-02 广西鹿寨方田贸易有限公司 Momordica grosvenori cultivation method
CN105917916A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-07 铜陵东晟生态农业科技有限公司 Planting method for grosvenor momordica

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
全国农业技术推广服务中心: "《无公害中药材生产技术》", 30 June 2005, 中国农业出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107896859A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-13 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 A kind of stony desertification implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii
CN107926528A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-20 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Siraitia grosvenorii
CN110574622A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-17 广西壮族自治区科学技术情报研究所 Method for large-scale planting of high-yield momordica grosvenori

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Application publication date: 20171121