CN107352931A - 一种高强度防水建筑材料 - Google Patents

一种高强度防水建筑材料 Download PDF

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CN107352931A
CN107352931A CN201710817438.2A CN201710817438A CN107352931A CN 107352931 A CN107352931 A CN 107352931A CN 201710817438 A CN201710817438 A CN 201710817438A CN 107352931 A CN107352931 A CN 107352931A
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parts
construction material
water reducer
waterproof construction
strength waterproof
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郑小斌
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Nantong He Sheng Garden Ancient Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Nantong He Sheng Garden Ancient Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
    • C04B18/26—Wood, e.g. sawdust, wood shavings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的一种高强度防水建筑材料，其主要成分有粉煤灰、橡胶颗粒、硅石粉、阻燃剂、分散剂、减水剂、硅藻泥、生石灰、锐钛矿型钛白粉和木质纤维；本发明的优点在于：采用本配方制得的建筑材料添加了橡胶颗粒减轻材料的质量，在材料中添加了减水剂，使材料具有较好的减水防渗透耐作用，添加木质纤维能够提高建筑材料的强度。且本配方制得的建筑材料轻质、节能环保，强度高，施工方便，制备简单。

Description

一种高强度防水建筑材料
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑材料领域，具体涉及一种高强度防水建筑材料。
背景技术
传统的建筑材料一般采用混凝土，混凝土材料容易造成污染，并且综合功能较差，保温隔热，隔音，防水等性能有待提高，并且较重，如果用在承重效果较弱的墙体上，具有一定的风险。
目前，建筑领域所使用的粘土类和以水泥为胶凝剂的墙体建筑材料，存在着高耗资源和燃料、工艺复杂、极易对环境造成污染。虽然一些环保材料在一定程度上克服了上述材料存在的缺点，基本做到了轻质、环保，但也同时带来了一些问题，制成的建筑材料质地较松散，强度不够，容易影响总体建筑质量，且有的原料存量很少，受地域条件的限制，大规模生产不现实。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提供一种高强度防水建筑材料。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的一种高强度防水建筑材料，其主要成分有粉煤灰、橡胶颗粒、硅石粉、阻燃剂、分散剂、减水剂、硅藻泥、生石灰、锐钛矿型钛白粉和木质纤维；其按质量分数比，粉煤灰30-50份、橡胶颗粒20-25份、硅石粉3-5份、阻燃剂5-15份、分散剂3-6份、减水剂5-8份、硅藻泥2-5份、生石灰4-6份、锐钛矿型钛白粉1-5份和木质纤维0.6-1.5份。
优选的，所述的橡胶颗粒的粒径为0.2-0.8mm。
优选的，所述的减水剂为粉末状。
优选的，一种高强度防水建筑材料，其按质量分数比，粉煤灰40份、橡胶颗粒22份、硅石粉4份、阻燃剂10份、分散剂5份、减水剂6份、硅藻泥3份、生石灰5份、锐钛矿型钛白粉4份和木质纤维1份。
本发明的优点在于：采用本配方制得的建筑材料添加了橡胶颗粒减轻材料的质量，在材料中添加了减水剂，使材料具有较好的减水防渗透耐作用，添加木质纤维能够提高建筑材料的强度。且本配方制得的建筑材料轻质、节能环保，强度高，施工方便，制备简单。
具体实施方式
本发明的一种高强度防水建筑材料，其主要成分有粉煤灰、橡胶颗粒、硅石粉、阻燃剂、分散剂、减水剂、硅藻泥、生石灰、锐钛矿型钛白粉和木质纤维；其按质量分数比，粉煤灰30-50份、橡胶颗粒20-25份、硅石粉3-5份、阻燃剂5-15份、分散剂3-6份、减水剂5-8份、硅藻泥2-5份、生石灰4-6份、锐钛矿型钛白粉1-5份和木质纤维0.6-1.5份。
实施例1：
一种高强度防水建筑材料，其按质量分数比，粉煤灰35份、橡胶颗粒22份、硅石粉4份、阻燃剂8份、分散剂4份、减水剂6份、硅藻泥3份、生石灰4份、锐钛矿型钛白粉2份和木质纤维0.8份。
实施例2：
一种高强度防水建筑材料，其按质量分数比，粉煤灰38份、橡胶颗粒23份、硅石粉3份、阻燃剂8份、分散剂5份、减水剂6份、硅藻泥3份、生石灰5份、锐钛矿型钛白粉2份和木质纤维1.0份。
实施例3：
一种高强度防水建筑材料，其按质量分数比，粉煤灰40份、橡胶颗粒22份、硅石粉5份、阻燃剂12份、分散剂5份、减水剂6份、硅藻泥4份、生石灰5份、锐钛矿型钛白粉4份和木质纤维1.2份。
实施例4：
一种高强度防水建筑材料，其按质量分数比，粉煤灰42份、橡胶颗粒22份、硅石粉4份、阻燃剂10份、分散剂4份、减水剂7份、硅藻泥4份、生石灰5份、锐钛矿型钛白粉4份和木质纤维1.4份。
实施例5：
一种高强度防水建筑材料，其按质量分数比，粉煤灰42份、橡胶颗粒23份、硅石粉4份、阻燃剂10份、分散剂5份、减水剂6份、硅藻泥3份、生石灰5份、锐钛矿型钛白粉3份和木质纤维1.5份。
本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (4)

1.一种高强度防水建筑材料，其特征在于：主要成分有粉煤灰、橡胶颗粒、硅石粉、阻燃剂、分散剂、减水剂、硅藻泥、生石灰、锐钛矿型钛白粉和木质纤维；其按质量分数比，粉煤灰30-50份、橡胶颗粒20-25份、硅石粉3-5份、阻燃剂5-15份、分散剂3-6份、减水剂5-8份、硅藻泥2-5份、生石灰4-6份、锐钛矿型钛白粉1-5份和木质纤维0.6-1.5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高强度防水建筑材料，其特征在于：优选的，所述的橡胶颗粒的粒径为0.2-0.8mm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种高强度防水建筑材料，其特征在于：所述的减水剂为粉末状。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种高强度防水建筑材料，其特征在于：其按质量分数比，粉煤灰40份、橡胶颗粒22份、硅石粉4份、阻燃剂10份、分散剂5份、减水剂6份、硅藻泥3份、生石灰5份、锐钛矿型钛白粉4份和木质纤维1份。
CN201710817438.2A 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 一种高强度防水建筑材料 Pending CN107352931A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110041060A (zh) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-23 苏州鑫蔚谷环保产业有限公司 一种高强度烧结砌块及其制备方法
CN110436882A (zh) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-12 福建省岚禹建设工程有限公司 一种自凝灰浆及其堤坝防渗加固方法
WO2022117534A1 (en) * 2020-12-02 2022-06-09 Basf Se Composition for watertight coverings

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CN104418569A (zh) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-18 如皋市滨江城建投资有限公司 一种环保节能建筑材料
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110041060A (zh) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-23 苏州鑫蔚谷环保产业有限公司 一种高强度烧结砌块及其制备方法
CN110436882A (zh) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-12 福建省岚禹建设工程有限公司 一种自凝灰浆及其堤坝防渗加固方法
CN110436882B (zh) * 2019-08-16 2020-07-21 福建省岚禹建设工程有限公司 一种自凝灰浆及其堤坝防渗加固方法
WO2022117534A1 (en) * 2020-12-02 2022-06-09 Basf Se Composition for watertight coverings

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