CN107347745B - Fry breeding method - Google Patents

Fry breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107347745B
CN107347745B CN201710712830.0A CN201710712830A CN107347745B CN 107347745 B CN107347745 B CN 107347745B CN 201710712830 A CN201710712830 A CN 201710712830A CN 107347745 B CN107347745 B CN 107347745B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
fry
air
barrel
air pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201710712830.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107347745A (en
Inventor
李晓红
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Chongqing Genuine Agriculture Development Co ltd
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Chongqing Genuine Agriculture Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product cultivation, in particular to a fry cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: s1, putting the fry and water into a disinfected breeding barrel, S2, enabling the water in the breeding barrel to flow into a water returning barrel to be kept still and deposited, injecting the water into a water treatment barrel, S3, treating the injected water to obtain clear water, S4, spraying the clear water to a rotating fan to drive an air pipe to rotate to intake air, S5, repeating the contents S2, S3 and S4, and putting the fry into a pond when the fry grows to 3-4 cm. The invention recycles the replaced water, drives the rotating fan to rotate through the water, drives the air pipe to rotate and supply air to the air pipe when the rotating fan rotates, and leads the air to overflow from the air outlet hole on the air pipe, thereby avoiding the fry from flowing away along with the water and flushing oxygen into the water when the water is replaced.

Description

Fry breeding method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product cultivation, in particular to a fry cultivation method.
Background
The newly hatched fry has a body length of 0.2-0.3 cm, also called 'fish blossom', depends on the nutrition life in the yolk sac in the absorber, and can not be put into a pond, namely, the fry can not be directly put into the pond for feeding, the fry needs to be cultivated, the newly hatched fry is fed for 20-25 days, and the fry is put into the pond after growing to about 3 cm.
In the fry breeding process, the left food materials eaten by the fries every day and the excrement generated by the fries are stored in water, the food materials and the excrement are easy to breed a plurality of bacteria in the water body, the oxygen content in the water body is reduced, the water quality is deteriorated, and therefore the water for breeding the fries needs to be replaced regularly. When the water is changed, a part of the water is usually changed and a part of the water is reserved, and when the part of the water is changed, the water flow port is usually simply blocked to prevent the fry from flowing away along with the water.
The method has the problems that the fry is easy to flow away along with water to cause fry loss when water is changed, and food and fry excrement at the bottom of the water are easy to accumulate at the bottom of the barrel in the water changing process, so that the fry is not cleaned completely and the water quality is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fry rearing method for preventing fry from flowing away with water when water is replaced.
The fry rearing method in the scheme comprises the following steps:
s1, sterilizing the breeding barrel, placing clear water and hatched young fishes in the breeding barrel after the sterilizing agent in the breeding barrel is spread out, and feeding foodstuff;
s2, when water is changed every 3 days after the fry is put in, the water in the breeding barrel flows into the water return barrel from the water through holes at the bottom of the barrel for preliminary sedimentation, 30 percent of water is reserved in the breeding barrel, and the water is injected into the water treatment barrel by the water pump in the water return barrel for treatment;
s3, filtering and precipitating, chemically adsorbing and biologically treating the water in a water treatment barrel to obtain clear water, and injecting the clear water into a clear water barrel for storage;
s4, spraying clear water in a clear water bucket onto fan blades of a rotating fan from a water spraying pipe, driving the rotating fan to rotate by the clear water, driving an air pipe in clearance fit on a support frame to rotate by the rotating fan, sucking air outside the air pipe into the air pipe by a helical blade in a horn-shaped air inlet on the top end of the air pipe, enabling the air to enter the air pipe from an air inlet, and injecting the air into water in a culture bucket from an air outlet hole at the lower end of the air pipe for oxygenation;
and S5, repeating S2, S3 and S4, culturing the juvenile fish for 20-25 days until the juvenile fish grow to fry of 3-4 cm, taking out the fry and putting the fry into a pond for culture.
The beneficial effect of this scheme is that, the air can be strikeed the trachea and near the fry in water hole and open when spilling over from the venthole, prevents that the fry from flowing away from the water hole along with water, can also increase the oxygen content of aquatic with the air rush income aquatic simultaneously.
The trumpet-shaped air inlet enlarges the area of the air inlet, can increase the air inlet amount of the spiral fan blades rotating along with the air pipe, enables the impact force overflowing the air outlet hole to be larger, enables the fry not to be easily close to the air outlet hole and the water passing hole, reduces the fry flowing away from the water passing hole along with the water, and simultaneously, the increased air inlet amount can also increase the oxygen content in the water.
When the clear water is sprayed to the fan blades to drive the rotating fan to rotate, part of clear water can flow into the breeding barrel, so that the water quantity of the breeding barrel is increased, the oxygen content of the water is increased while the water quantity is increased, and the survival rate of the fry is improved.
Carry out recovery processing utilization to the water that falls of changing in this scheme to rotate the fan through the water drive and rotate, need not to increase power alone and make and rotate the fan rotation, it is more energy-conserving, during partial water inflow breeds the bucket, increases the oxygen content of water simultaneously.
Further, in the above-mentioned content S4, the water in the water jet pipe is pressurized by the booster pump and then ejected.
The clear water that rotates the fan to the spray pipe blowout pressurizes, makes rivers bigger to the impact force of rotating the fan, can let the rotation fan drive support frame pivoted speed faster, and the rotation of aspiration fan accelerates simultaneously increases the air that gets into the aquatic, increases the oxygen content of water.
Furthermore, a hairbrush is arranged at the lower end of the air pipe close to the water passing hole, when the air pipe rotates, the air pipe drives the hairbrush to rotate, and the periphery of the water passing hole is cleaned through the hairbrush.
The brush can rotate along with it when the trachea rotates, makes the brush can brush foodstuff and fish feces that the water hole department deposits, avoids piling up, can also prevent that the fry from flowing away along with water from the water hole when keeping water to flow through, makes the water of changing that the fry was cultivated more convenient.
Further, in the content S4, the support frame is placed in the water, and the air pipe is located in the water at the clearance fit position of the support frame.
When the trachea rotates, trachea and support frame clearance fit department are located the aquatic, and the trachea receives the buoyancy of water, and frictional force when having reduced the trachea and rotating makes tracheal rotation more smooth and easy.
Further, in the content S4, a check valve is provided above the air outlet near the air outlet to prevent water from entering the air pipe.
When the air pipe is submerged in water, the one-way valve is arranged, so that the phenomenon that the air cannot be filled into the water due to the fact that too much water enters the air pipe when the air pipe is not filled with air is avoided.
Further, in the content S2, the bottom surface of the cultivation barrel is inclined toward the water passing hole, so that food and fry feces on the bottom of the water are gathered at the water passing hole.
When changing water to breeding the bucket, the diapire slope of breeding the bucket can let the filth of aquatic follow the water hole and flow away, reduces the filth deposit on breeding the diapire of bucket along with water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block flow diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cultivation barrel in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a breeding barrel 1, a water return barrel 2, a water treatment barrel 3, a clear water barrel 4, a pipeline 5, an air pipe 6, a support frame 11, a water passing hole 12, a water pump 21, a water spraying pipe 41, a booster pump 42, a rotating fan 61, an air inlet 62, a one-way valve 63, an air outlet 64, a brush 65, a helical blade 66 and a clamping block 67.
The fry rearing method shown in fig. 1 comprises the following steps:
s1, sterilizing the breeding barrel, placing clear water and hatched young fishes in the breeding barrel after the sterilizing agent in the breeding barrel is spread out, and feeding foodstuff;
s2, when water is changed after 3 days of fry cultivation, inclining the bottom surface of the cultivation barrel to the water through holes, leading the water in the cultivation barrel to flow into the water return barrel from the water through holes at the bottom of the barrel for preliminary sedimentation, reserving 30% of water in the cultivation barrel, and injecting the water into the water treatment barrel by the water pump in the water return barrel for treatment;
s3, filtering and precipitating, chemically adsorbing and biologically treating the water in a water treatment barrel to obtain clear water, and injecting the clear water into a clear water barrel for storage;
s4, pressurizing clear water in a clear water bucket by a booster pump, spraying the pressurized clear water onto fan blades of a rotating fan from a spray pipe, driving the rotating fan to rotate by the clear water, driving an air pipe in clearance fit on a support frame to rotate by the rotating fan, sucking air outside the air pipe into the air pipe by a helical blade in a horn-shaped air inlet on the top end of the air pipe, introducing the air into the air pipe from an air inlet, and injecting the air into water in a culture bucket from an air outlet hole at the lower end of the air pipe for oxygenation;
and S5, repeating the contents S2, S3 and S4, and taking out the fries and putting the fries into a pond for cultivation after the fries grow to 3 cm after the fries are cultivated for 25 days.
In content S4, set up the check valve near the venthole department and prevent that water from getting into the trachea above the venthole, low open check valve spills over the aquatic from the venthole when the air gets into, places the brush of trachea lower tip in water hole department, lets the brush around crossing the water hole, immerses the support frame in the aquatic, makes trachea and support frame clearance fit department be located the aquatic, reduces the trachea when rotating and the support frame between frictional force.
The fry cultivating device in the method is shown in figure 2, a water through hole 12 is arranged at the center of the bottom of a cultivating barrel 1 for cultivating fry, the bottom wall of the cultivating barrel 1 inclines towards the water through hole 12, the water through hole 12 guides water into a water return barrel 2 through a pipeline 5 for standing and precipitating, the water return barrel 2 is positioned below the cultivating barrel 1, the water in the cultivating barrel 1 flows into the water return barrel 2 through gravity, the water return barrel 2 is communicated with a water treatment barrel 3 and the water treatment barrel 3 is communicated with a clear water barrel 4 through a pipeline 5, when the water in the water treatment barrel 3 flows into the clear water barrel 4, the water can be pumped by a water pump 21, the water is injected into the water treatment barrel 3 by the water pump 21, the clear water can be obtained by measures such as filtering, precipitating, biological treatment, chemical treatment and the like in the water treatment barrel 3, the clear water obtained by the treatment is stored in the clear water barrel 4, and the position of the clear water barrel 4 is higher than the position of the cultivating barrel 1, a spray pipe 41 is fixed on one side of the clear water barrel 4 facing the culture barrel 1, and a booster pump 42 is arranged on the spray pipe 41.
As shown in fig. 3, a support frame 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the cultivating barrel 1, a gas pipe 6 is in clearance fit with the middle of the support frame 11, the lower end of the gas pipe 6 is immersed in the water in the cultivating barrel 1, the lower end of the gas pipe 6 is close to the water passing hole 12, a brush 65 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the gas pipe 6, the brush 65 is located at the inlet of the water passing hole 12, a plurality of gas outlet holes 64 are arranged in the axial direction close to the lower end of the gas pipe 6, the number of the gas outlet holes 64 is designed according to the requirement, for example, 12 gas outlet holes 64 can be uniformly arranged, a one-way valve 63 for preventing water from flowing into the gas pipe 6 from the gas outlet holes 64 is arranged on the gas pipe 6 near the gas outlet holes 64, so as to prevent excessive water from entering the gas pipe 6 before air is filled into the gas pipe 6, the one-way valve 63 is located above the gas outlet holes 64, at air intake 62 internal fixation can produce the helical blade 66 that induced drafts, helical blade 66 sets up the direction and confirms according to the direction that induced drafts to the production in the trachea 6, it is fixed with the rotation fan 61 that is located air intake 62 below to be close to air intake 62 one end on the trachea 6, rotate four flabellums of fan 61 installation, let spray pipe 41 water spray direction aim at the flabellum that rotates fan 61, lie in on the trachea 6 and rotate fixed mounting fixture block 67 on the position between fan 61 and the support frame 11, still be equipped with the ball on the fixture block 67, the ball contacts to the support frame 11 on the surface, the position of trachea 6 has been injectd to fixture block 67, let trachea 6 one end be located breed bucket 1, the other end is located outside breeding bucket.
The water that will change has carried out recovery processing and has utilized to rotate fan 61 through the water drive, need not to drive through other power alone, saved the cost, rotate fan 61 and drive trachea 6 when rotating and rotate and admit air to trachea 6 simultaneously, the air spills over from trachea 6 last venthole 64, avoids the fry to dash into oxygen to the aquatic simultaneously along with rivers when letting change water, improves the survival rate of fry.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A fry rearing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, sterilizing the breeding barrel, putting clear water and hatched fries into the breeding barrel after the disinfectant in the breeding barrel is spread, and feeding food;
s2, when water is changed every 3 days after the fry is put in, the water in the breeding barrel flows into the water return barrel from the water through holes at the bottom of the barrel for preliminary sedimentation, 30 percent of water is reserved in the breeding barrel, and the water is injected into the water treatment barrel by the water pump in the water return barrel for treatment;
s3, filtering and precipitating, chemically adsorbing and biologically treating the water in a water treatment barrel to obtain clear water, and injecting the clear water into a clear water barrel for storage;
s4, spraying clear water in the clear water bucket onto fan blades of the rotating fan from a water spraying pipe, driving the rotating fan to rotate by the clear water, driving the air pipe in clearance fit on the support frame to rotate by the rotating fan, sucking air outside the air pipe into the air pipe by a helical blade in a horn-shaped air inlet on the top end of the air pipe, enabling the air to enter the air pipe from an air inlet, and injecting the air into water in the culture bucket from an air outlet hole at the lower end of the air pipe for oxygenation; when the air overflows from the air outlet hole, the fry near the air pipe and the water passing hole can be impacted to be opened, so that the fry is prevented from flowing away from the water passing hole along with water; the trumpet-shaped air inlet enlarges the area of the air inlet, can increase the air inlet amount when the helical blade rotates along with the air pipe, and enables the impact force of the air overflowing the air outlet hole to be larger, so that the fry can not easily approach the air outlet hole and the water outlet hole;
s5, repeating S2, S3 and S4, culturing the fry for 20-25 days until the fry grows to 3-4 cm, taking out the fry and putting the fry into a pond for culturing;
in the content S4, a brush is arranged at the lower end part of the air pipe close to the water passing hole, when the air pipe rotates, the air pipe drives the brush to rotate, and the periphery of the water passing hole is cleaned through the brush; when the brush rotates, the water can be kept flowing through, and meanwhile, the fry can be prevented from flowing away along with the water flowing through the water holes.
2. The fry rearing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the above-mentioned content S4, the water in the water spout pipe is pressurized by the booster pump and then ejected.
3. The fry rearing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the content S4, the support frame is placed in the water, and the air tube and the clearance fit of the support frame are located in the water.
4. The fry rearing method according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the content S4, a check valve is disposed above the air outlet near the air outlet to prevent water from entering the air pipe.
5. The fry rearing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the content S2, the bottom surface of the breeding barrel is obliquely arranged towards the water through hole, so that food and fry manure at the bottom of the breeding barrel are gathered at the water through hole.
CN201710712830.0A 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 Fry breeding method Expired - Fee Related CN107347745B (en)

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CN107347745B true CN107347745B (en) 2020-12-22

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108849648A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-23 上海海洋大学 A method of the big specification Grass Carp Juveniles of cultivation based on the breeding barrel circulatory system
CN109169414A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-01-11 广东省石油与精细化工研究院 A method of using compound heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification microbial inoculum high density circulating water cultivation peacock fry

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100441872B1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2004-07-27 주식회사 아니코 Little waves aerator with natural wind
CN102583800A (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-07-18 金湖小青青机电设备有限公司 Automatic inflatable impeller for aerator
CN205409162U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-08-03 天全润兆鲟业有限公司 Fry rearing basin
CN205213883U (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-11 云南农业大学 Tilapia fry breeding device
CN106386640A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-02-15 遵义清溪河富源生态渔业发展有限公司 Greening system for sturgeon breeding

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