CN106804509A - A kind of aquaculture pond - Google Patents
A kind of aquaculture pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106804509A CN106804509A CN201510865473.2A CN201510865473A CN106804509A CN 106804509 A CN106804509 A CN 106804509A CN 201510865473 A CN201510865473 A CN 201510865473A CN 106804509 A CN106804509 A CN 106804509A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- aquaculture pond
- inlet pipe
- total inlet
- air pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aquaculture pond, including cultivation pond body and the oxygenate apparatus for being arranged on cultivation pond body bottom, wherein, oxygenate apparatus include air pump, total inlet pipe and multiple gas-distributing pipes, it is external that air pump is arranged on culturing pool, multiple gas-distributing pipes are evenly spaced set in parallel in cultivation pond body bottom, the public connecting end of each gas-distributing pipe is connected by total inlet pipe with air pump, multiple shower nozzles are evenly spaced provided with each gas-distributing pipe, shower nozzle is provided with multiple diffluence pass, dispersible jet-impingement direction, control flow of aerating air, avoid air-flow from excessively concentrating and cause jeting area oxygen concentration too high.Compared with prior art, the present invention makes rational planning for and design pond structure by the project construction initial stage, with reference to culturing pool arrangements oxygenate apparatus by the way of pre-buried, efficiently solves the matching problem of oxygen replenishing equipment and culturing pool, oxygen-transfer efficiency is improve, oxidation effect is improved；Therefore, with very wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field
It is to be related to a kind of aquaculture pond specifically the present invention relates to a kind of culturing pool, belongs to farm equipment technical field.
Background technology
Aquaculture is breeding, cultivation and the production activity of results aquatic animals and plants under manual control, is commonly included under artificial feeding is managed and the overall process of aquatic products is formed from seed, broadly may also comprise Enhancement of fishery resources.Aquaculture has the modes such as extensive cultivation, intensive culture and high density culture, wherein, extensive cultivation is that seed is delivered in medium and small natural water area, forms aquatic products by natural bait completely, and such as lake and reservoir to be breeded fish and support shellfish with shallow sea；Intensive culture is to form aquatic products, such as culturing pool, net cage and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture with bait throwing in, fertilizing method in compared with small size pond；And high density culture then using flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and feeds the methods such as high-quality bait, high-density breeding is carried out in the small size ponds such as culturing pool, so as to obtain high yield.
Aquaculture pond is topmost production playground in culture fishery, and the water surface area of aquaculture pond, water depth and its attached auxiliary facility and function all can greatly influence the quality and yield of aquatic products.The most frequently used equipment in a kind of culture fishery of equipment for increasing oxygen content of water, is also essential equipment.Its Main Function be increase the oxygen content in water with ensure fish in water will not anoxic, while can also suppress the growth of anaerobic bacteria in water, prevent that water is rotten to threaten Fish Survival environment.Aerator is usually that the air pump carried by it squeezes into water air, " oxygen " in air is set to be quickly transferred in breeding water body, it can comprehensively utilize physics, the function such as chemistry and biology, can not only solve the problems, such as that the fish produced because of anoxic in pond culture raises the nose above water to breathe, and pernicious gas can be eliminated, promote water body convective exchange, improve condition of water quality, reduce feed usage amount, improve fishpond activity and primary productivity, so as to breeding density can be improved, increase the intensity of feeding of cultivation object, promote growth, increase substantially per mu yield, sufficiently achieve the purpose that cultivation is increased income.
But,Existing aquaculture pond is due to lacking long-range developmental program and OVERALL OPTIMIZA-TION DESIGN FOR program analysis,The incomplete situation of corollary equipment usually occurs,The problem for causing output of aquatic products to reduce,And most of cultivation is per family to increase oxygenation type equipment by the way of the later stage puts into,Although the problem of water hypoxia can be alleviated to a certain extent,It should be noted that,Because culturing pool first stage of construction is without advance planning,The shape size of each culturing pool differs,In the market is difficult to find the oxygen replenishing equipment that oxygenation capacity matches with water body demand in the unit interval,Oxygenation capacity crosses the improvement for being unprofitable to oxygen content of water at least,Oxygenation effect is not obvious,And oxygenation capacity excessively not only results in the increase of acquisition cost and later stage electricity cost,The oxygen concentration that can above all directly result in the oxygenation region is increased sharply,So that there is the phenomenon of oxygen poisoning in fishes and shrimps in the region,Produce more serious loss.Accordingly, it is considered to arrive the input-output efficiency of culture fishery, the good aquaculture pond of a kind of simple structure, reasonable in design, oxidation effect is urgently released.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aquaculture pond, made rational planning for and designed pond structure by the project construction initial stage, can effectively solve the matching problem of oxygen replenishing equipment and culturing pool, oxygen-transfer efficiency is improved, improves oxidation effect.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of aquaculture pond, including cultivation pond body and the oxygenate apparatus for being arranged on cultivation pond body bottom, wherein, oxygenate apparatus include air pump, total inlet pipe and multiple gas-distributing pipes, it is external that air pump is arranged on culturing pool, multiple gas-distributing pipes are evenly spaced set in parallel in cultivation pond body bottom, the public connecting end of each gas-distributing pipe is connected by total inlet pipe with air pump, multiple shower nozzles are evenly spaced provided with each gas-distributing pipe, shower nozzle is provided with multiple diffluence pass, dispersible jet-impingement direction, control flow of aerating air, avoid air-flow from excessively concentrating and cause jeting area oxygen concentration too high.
Preferably, cultivate pond body is shaped as triangle, quadrangle, polygon or circle.
Preferably due to the pipeline of oxygenate apparatus is placed in culturing pool bottom for a long time, working environment is more severe, it is contemplated that anticorrosion and service life demand, and total inlet pipe, gas-distributing pipe and shower nozzle use plastic cement material.
Preferably, in order to prevent culturing pool water from pouring in down a chimney, oxygen-transfer efficiency is influenceed, an one-way conduction valve is provided with total inlet pipe.
Preferably, in order to carry out management and control to oxygenation flow with reference to actual conditions, a flow control valve can be also set up on total inlet pipe.
Preferably, in order to avoid impurity blocking shower nozzle in culturing pool, oxidation effect is influenceed, a protective cover is provided with each shower nozzle.
It is highly preferred that protection cover outer surface is polished, upper and lower ends are equipped with rounding, can effectively prevent aquaculture thing scratch.
Preferably, the shape of cross section of diffluence pass is triangle, quadrangle, polygon, circle or ellipse.
Relative to prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Made rational planning for and designed pond structure by the project construction initial stage, culturing pool arrangements oxygenate apparatus are combined by the way of pre-buried, efficiently solve the matching problem of oxygen replenishing equipment and culturing pool, improve oxygen-transfer efficiency, improve oxidation effect.Therefore, with very wide application prospect and promotional value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of aquaculture pond that the present invention is provided；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the shower nozzle of aquaculture pond that the present invention is provided.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is made with preferred embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings further to illustrate detailed completely.
A kind of preferred embodiment schematic diagram of aquaculture pond that Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is provided for the present invention.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the aquaculture pond includes rectangle cultivation pond body 1 and is arranged on the oxygenate apparatus 2 of cultivation pond body 1 bottom, wherein, oxygenate apparatus 2 include an air pump 21, total inlet pipe 22 and seven gas-distributing pipes 23, air pump 21 is arranged on outside cultivation pond body 1, seven gas-distributing pipes 23 are evenly spaced set in parallel in cultivation pond body 1 bottom, the public connecting end of each gas-distributing pipe 23 is connected by total inlet pipe 22 with air pump 21, multiple shower nozzles 24 are evenly spaced provided with each gas-distributing pipe 23, and it is circular diffluence pass 241 that eight cross sections are equipped with each shower nozzle 24, dispersible jet-impingement direction, control flow of aerating air, avoid air-flow from excessively concentrating and cause jeting area oxygen concentration too high.
Because the pipeline of oxygenate apparatus 1 is placed in culturing pool bottom for a long time, working environment is more severe, it is contemplated that anticorrosion and service life demand, and total inlet pipe 22, gas-distributing pipe 23 and shower nozzle 24 use plastic cement material.Additionally, in order to prevent water in culturing pool from pouring in down a chimney, influenceing oxygen-transfer efficiency, an one-way conduction valve 25 is additionally provided with total inlet pipe 22；In order to carry out management and control to oxygenation flow with reference to actual conditions, a flow control valve can be also set up on total inlet pipe 22（Do not shown in figure）.It is noted that in order to avoid impurity blocking shower nozzle 24 in cultivation pond body 1, it is ensured that oxidation effect, a protective cover also can be set on each shower nozzle 24（Do not shown in figure）, protective cover is in hollow cylindrical, and appearance mirror polish and upper and lower ends are equipped with rounding can prevent aquaculture thing scratch, effectively lift quality.
The aquaculture pond is made rational planning for and is designed by the project construction initial stage, true form is combined by the way of pre-buried and arranges oxygenate apparatus, efficiently solve the matching problem of oxygen replenishing equipment and culturing pool, improve oxygen-transfer efficiency, improve oxidation effect, great application prospect and promotional value.
Finally be necessary described herein be：Above example is served only for being described in more detail technical scheme; it is not intended that limiting the scope of the invention, some nonessential modifications and adaptations that those skilled in the art's the above of the invention is made belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of aquaculture pond, it is characterised in that：Including cultivation pond body and the oxygenate apparatus for being arranged on cultivation pond body bottom, oxygenate apparatus include air pump, total inlet pipe and multiple gas-distributing pipes, it is external that air pump is arranged on culturing pool, multiple gas-distributing pipes are evenly spaced set in parallel in cultivation pond body bottom, the public connecting end of each gas-distributing pipe is connected by total inlet pipe with air pump, multiple shower nozzles are evenly spaced provided with each gas-distributing pipe, shower nozzle is provided with multiple diffluence pass.
2. aquaculture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cultivate pond body is shaped as triangle, quadrangle, polygon or circle.
3. aquaculture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Total inlet pipe, gas-distributing pipe and shower nozzle use plastic cement material.
4. aquaculture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：An one-way conduction valve is provided with total inlet pipe.
5. the aquaculture pond according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：A flow control valve is additionally provided with total inlet pipe.
6. aquaculture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：A protective cover is provided with each shower nozzle.
7. aquaculture pond according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Protection cover outer surface polishing, upper and lower ends are equipped with rounding.
8. aquaculture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shape of cross section of diffluence pass is triangle, quadrangle, polygon, circle or ellipse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510865473.2A CN106804509A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | A kind of aquaculture pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510865473.2A CN106804509A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | A kind of aquaculture pond |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106804509A true CN106804509A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
ID=59107075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510865473.2A Pending CN106804509A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | A kind of aquaculture pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106804509A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108887226A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-27 | 铜陵向日葵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fry cultivation low-purity oxygen plant |
| CN112535141A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-23 | 湖北金隆农业科技开发股份有限公司 | Aquaculture pond |
-
2015
- 2015-12-02 CN CN201510865473.2A patent/CN106804509A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108887226A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-27 | 铜陵向日葵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fry cultivation low-purity oxygen plant |
| CN112535141A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-23 | 湖北金隆农业科技开发股份有限公司 | Aquaculture pond |
| CN112535141B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-07-29 | 湖北金隆农业科技开发有限公司 | Aquaculture pond |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170609 |