CN107343505A - Has the CNT composite construction of Nano particles of silicon dioxide and Nano silver grain - Google Patents
Has the CNT composite construction of Nano particles of silicon dioxide and Nano silver grain Download PDFInfo
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- CN107343505A CN107343505A CN201610296576.6A CN201610296576A CN107343505A CN 107343505 A CN107343505 A CN 107343505A CN 201610296576 A CN201610296576 A CN 201610296576A CN 107343505 A CN107343505 A CN 107343505A
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- carbon nanotube
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
Abstract
It is a kind of to have humectant and the tool Nano particles of silicon dioxide of high bactericidal properties and the CNT composite construction of Nano silver grain, comprising:One modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT), its phenyl ring it is carbon-based on be combined with COOH, OH, SO functional group so that the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube turn into surface tool negative electrical charge nanostructured;The adhesion layer of one tool polarity, is attached on the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube with its surface charge, comprising:Multiple SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles, its surface potential tool positive charge, mutually can attract to form a composite construction with the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube.Multiple Ag@Citrate nano moleculars, its surface are much smaller than the SiO in negative electrical charge and volume2@EDAS nanoparticles, and electrically on the contrary, the Ag@Citrate nano moleculars form multi-layer compound structure with being attached on the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube surface.Because silver ion has high biocidal efficacies, so that the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube for being pasted with the adhesion layer also has biocidal efficacies.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is related to CNT composite construction, especially a kind of to have high moisturizing
Property and high bactericidal properties tool Nano particles of silicon dioxide and Nano silver grain nano-sized carbon
Pipe composite construction.
Background technology
CNT (Carbon Nanotube, abridge CNT) is a kind of tubulose
Carbon molecules, each carbon atom takes sp on the CNT2Blend together, and between each other
With carbon-to-carbon σ bond altogether, and formed by hexagonal groups into alveolate texture,
And as the skeleton of the CNT.Wherein on each carbon atom of the CNT
A pair of the p electronics blended together are had neither part nor lot in be formed between each other across whole CNT
Conjugated pi electron cloud.CNT is different according to the number of plies of pipe, can be divided into single wall
CNT and modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube.The radial direction of CNT is quite thin,
Only nanoscale, and it is axially then and tens of arrives hundreds of microns.
The composite wood of many excellent performances can be produced using the property of CNT
Material., can also biologically CNT can produce cytothesis the effect of
Infrared ray is absorbed, therefore has at a relatively high potential in thermotherapy.Therefore present invention invention
People wishes to apply CNT on biologic medical, especially using wound sterilization material as
That applies is preferential, but such raw doctor's material, must often have effect moisturizing and sterilization
Function.Moisturizing is to be maintained water adsorption by means of the amido modified on silicon material,
Sterilization then can reach effect by Nano silver grain.The CNT not modified is in itself
And available moisture and itself can not often have bactericidal property, furthermore commercially available silver kills
Bacterium material is more is attached in a manner of coating on its material, can not effectively consolidate and in right amount
It is incorporated on CNT, the phenomenon to come off is also more obvious.
Therefore present invention hope proposes one kind using CNT as substrate, with reference to the high guarantor of tool
Moist silicon material and the CNT composite construction of silver nanoparticle of bactericidal properties, with solution
The certainly technical defect of current industrial.
The content of the invention
So the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems, such as in above-mentioned prior art, this hair
Bright middle proposition is a kind of to have humectant and the tool Nano particles of silicon dioxide of high bactericidal properties
And the CNT composite construction of Nano silver grain, have the more of positive charge using surface
Individual SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles, it is adsorbed in a modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube
(MWCNT) COOH of the carbon-based upper combination of phenyl ring, the functional group such as OH, SO,
And application surface is surrounded in multiple Ag@Citrate nano moleculars absorption of negative electrical charge
The SiO2On@EDAS nanoparticles.Because the SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles depend on
On the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube, thus the Ag@Citrate nano moleculars also with
And be attached on the surface of the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube.The wherein SiO2@EDAS
Water can be made more firm suction-operated and reach guarantor by nanoparticle application surface amine groups
Wet purpose.And silver ion has high biocidal efficacies, hence in so that it is attached to be pasted with this
The modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube for layer also has biocidal efficacies.Therefore carrying out in life
When thing is treated, CNT composite construction of the invention can reach moisturizing simultaneously and kill
The function of bacterium.
A kind of tool humectant and high sterilization are proposed in the above-mentioned purpose present invention to reach
Property tool Nano particles of silicon dioxide and Nano silver grain CNT composite junction
Structure, comprising:One modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT), and the more walls of the modification are received
Rice carbon pipe phenyl ring it is carbon-based on be combined with COOH, OH, SO functional group;Its
Mode is by originally longer multiple-wall carbon nanotube, by H2SO4And HNO3It is mixed
After being soaked with liquid so that the HNO3The longer multiple-wall carbon nanotube will be aoxidized, and
The H2SO4Its dehydration property is then applied, hence in so that the longer multiple-wall carbon nanotube production
Raw above-mentioned functional group;And in the process of oxidation longer more wall nano-sized carbons
The surface of pipe generates new function because chemical reaction make it that defect occurs in its structure
Base, therefore the change and fracture of chemical bond are produced, and influence the longer Duo Bina
The structure of rice carbon pipe so that entire length shortens, and forms the more wall nanometers of the modification
Carbon pipe, the wherein COOH, the functional group such as OH, SO can make the more wall nanometers of the modification
The surface of carbon pipe carries negative electrical charge, hence in so that entirely modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube into
Has the nanostructured of negative electrical charge for surface;Can be using caused by these functional groups
Electronegative surface charge, and the particle opposite with remaining charge polarity produces mutually absorption
Effect, with increase modify multiple-wall carbon nanotube adsorption capacity.
The present invention still includes the adhesion layer of a tool polarity, attached using its surface charge
On the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube of acidic group modification, the adhesion layer mainly wraps
Contain:Multiple SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles, in SiO2In nanoparticle surface modification
N- [3- (2-Aminoethylamino) propyl] trimethoxysilane (EDAS) and
Form SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles;The SiO2The surface tool of@EDAS nanoparticles
There is positive charge, it is possible to having the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube of surface negative charge
Mutually attract, and form a compound structure;SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles have NH2
Surface functionalities, using the NH2Can be with water (H2O the hydrogen ion in) forms hydrogen bond,
Therefore water can be made to more firm suction-operated;So this structure can be effective
Adsorbed water molecule and reach the purpose of moisturizing.
Wherein the adhesion layer still includes multiple Ag@Citrate nano moleculars, with lemon
Sour sodium, which reduces silver ion for reducing agent and generates bond, makes numerous citric acid molecule bags
Overlay on around silver atoms group and form Ag@Citrate nano moleculars;This structure
Its surface of nano molecular be in negative electrical charge;The volume of the Ag@Citrate nano moleculars
Much smaller than the SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles, and electrically on the contrary, so should
Ag@Citrate nano moleculars can apply different electrically attracting mode and surround and be adsorbed in
The SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles;Because the SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles are attached to
On the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube, thus the Ag@Citrate nano moleculars also with
It is attached on the surface of the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube;Ag@Citrate nano moleculars
Silver ion can be slowly discharged at ambient, and silver ion has splendid sterilization in itself
Effect, therefore also cause the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube for being pasted with the adhesion layer
There are biocidal efficacies.
The feature and its advantage of the present invention can be further understood that by the description below,
During reading and it refer to accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
The main element combination diagram of Fig. 1 display present invention.
The element combination diagram of Fig. 2 display present invention.
The grain size distribution of SiO2 hydrated granular in Fig. 3 display present invention.
The grain size distribution of SiO2@EDAS hydrated granulars in Fig. 4 display present invention.
【Description of reference numerals】
10 modification multiple-wall carbon nanotubes
20 adhesion layers
21 SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles
22 Ag@Citrate nano moleculars.
Embodiment
The structure composition of the hereby careful just present invention, and the effect of can be generated and advantage,
Coordinate schema, the preferred embodiment detailed description for lifting the present invention is as follows.
It refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, show the tool humectant and height of the present invention
The tool Nano particles of silicon dioxide of bactericidal properties and the CNT of Nano silver grain are compound
Structure, include following elements:
One modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) 10, the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube
10 length is about at 35 μm to 60 μm.And the benzene of the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube 10
Ring it is carbon-based on be combined with COOH, OH, SO functional group.Its mode is by original
First longer multiple-wall carbon nanotube (length is about at 300 μm), by H2SO4And
HNO3Mixed liquor immersion after so that the HNO3Aoxidize longer more wall nanometers
Carbon pipe, and the H2SO4Its dehydration property is then applied, hence in so that the longer Duo Bina
Rice carbon pipe produces above-mentioned functional group.And this is longer more in the process of oxidation
The surface of wall carbon nanotube generates newly because chemical reaction causes its structure defect occur
Functional group, therefore produce the change and fracture of chemical bond, and it is longer to influence this
The structure of multiple-wall carbon nanotube so that entire length shortens, and it is more to form the modification
Wall carbon nanotube 10, the wherein COOH, the functional group such as OH, SO can make the modification
The surface of multiple-wall carbon nanotube 10 carries negative electrical charge, hence in so that entirely modifying more walls
CNT 10 turns into the nanostructured of surface tool negative electrical charge.These officials can be utilized
Electronegative surface charge caused by energy base, and the particle opposite with remaining charge polarity
The effect mutually adsorbed is produced, to increase the absorption of the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube 10
Ability.
The adhesion layer 20 of one tool polarity, is attached to acidic group and changes using its surface charge
On the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube 10 of matter, the adhesion layer 20 mainly includes:
Multiple SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles 21, in SiO2Nanoparticle surface modification
Upper N- [3- (2-Aminoethylamino) propyl] trimethoxysilane (EDAS)
And form SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles 21.The wherein SiO2@EDAS nm grains
The size of son 21 is about in 200nm sizes.The SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles 21
Surface potential has positive charge through test display, it is possible to having surface negative charge
The phase of modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube 10 attract, and formed a compound structure.
SiO2The surface of@EDAS nanoparticles 21 has NH2Key, using the NH2Can
With with water (H2O the hydrogen ion in) forms hydrogen bond, therefore can make water more firm
Suction-operated, and can be more firm with hydrone work by hydrophilic silicon materials characteristic
Suction-operated and reach moisturizing purpose.So this structure can effectively adsorb water
Molecule and the purpose for reaching moisturizing.
The adhesion layer 20 still includes multiple Ag@Citrate nano moleculars 22, with lemon
Sour sodium, which reduces silver ion for reducing agent and generates bond, makes numerous citric acid molecule bags
Overlay on around silver atoms group and form Ag@Citrate nano moleculars 22.This knot
Its surface of the nano molecular of structure is in negative electrical charge.As shown in figure 1, typically should
The size of Ag@Citrate nano moleculars 22 is about 10 to 20 nanometers, and its volume is remote
Less than the SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles 21, and electrically on the contrary, so should
Ag@Citrate nano moleculars 22 can apply different electrically attracting mode and surround absorption
In the SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles 21.Because the SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles
21 are attached on the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube 10, so the Ag@Citrate nanometers
Molecule 22 is also with being attached on the surface of the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube 10, shape
Into multi-layer compound structure.
Ag@Citrate nano moleculars can slowly discharge silver ion at ambient, silver from
Son itself has splendid biocidal efficacies, therefore also to be pasted with the adhesion layer
The 20 modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube 10 also has biocidal efficacies.
Using said structure, as shown in Fig. 2 due to the Ag@Citrate nanometers point
The absorption of son 22 is in the SiO2Around@EDAS nanoparticles 21, and it is electrically attracting
Effect by the SiO2@EDAS nano-particles 21 are attached to the more wall nano-sized carbons of the modification
On pipe 10 so that the Ag@Citrate nms molecule 22 changes also with this is attached to
On matter multiple-wall carbon nanotube 10.If do not use the SiO2@EDAS nano-particles
21, then Ag@Citrate nms molecule 22 can not possibly be adsorbed onto the more walls of the modification and received
On rice carbon pipe 10.So due on the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube 10 in the present invention
Include the SiO simultaneously2@EDAS nanoparticles 21 and the Ag@Citrate nanometers point
Son 22, so also having the effect of moisturizing and sterilization simultaneously.
The effect of being shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 according to measured by experiment.Shown in Fig. 3
SiO2Hydrated granular radius, wherein the average for showing the particle diameter is 126nm,
In Fig. 4, then SiO is shown2@EDAS particle diameters of hydrated granular after hydration are about
400nm, the SiO synthesized by the present invention2Size is about 120~160nm or so, modification
The SiO that upper EDAS is generated2@EDAS granular size is about 110~200nm left sides
It is right, it is seen that SiO2And reaction bad to the adsorption capacity of hydrone is in its less water
Conjunction radius, and SiO2After being hydrated, particle diameter is about 400nm to@EDAS, it is seen that
The hydration half that its peripheral functional group is easily significantly increased at it with Water Molecular Adsorption and reaction
Footpath, so the present invention effectively adsorbed water molecule and can improve moisture retention really.Separately
Outer inventor, which also tests, clearly shows the upper and lower surface of the MWCNT really
Negative potential is presented.
In summary, the design of consideration of hommization of the present invention, actual need are quite met
Ask.It specifically improves existing missing, substantially has compared to prior art breakthrough
Progress advantage, there is the enhancement of effect really, and non-be easy to reach.The present invention
Domestic document and in the market with foreign countries is not disclosed or be exposed in, has met patent
Law regulation.
Above-listed detailed description is to be directed to a possible embodiments of the invention specifically
It is bright, only the embodiment and be not used to limitation the present invention the scope of the claims, it is all without departing from
The equivalence enforcement or change that skill spirit of the present invention is made, are intended to be limited solely by the present invention
The scope of the claims in.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of tool Nano particles of silicon dioxide for having humectant and high bactericidal properties and
The CNT composite construction of Nano silver grain, comprising:
One modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT), and the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube
Phenyl ring it is carbon-based on be combined with COOH, OH, SO functional group;Its mode is
By originally longer multiple-wall carbon nanotube, by H2SO4And HNO3Mixed liquor leaching
After bubble so that the HNO3It will aoxidize the longer multiple-wall carbon nanotube, and the H2SO4
Its dehydration property is then applied, hence in so that longer multiple-wall carbon nanotube generation is above-mentioned
Functional group;And in the table of the process of the oxidation longer multiple-wall carbon nanotube
Face generates new functional group because chemical reaction make it that defect occurs in its structure, therefore
The change and fracture of chemical bond are produced, and influences the longer multiple-wall carbon nanotube
Structure so that entire length shortens, and forms the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube, its
In the COOH, the functional group such as OH, SO can make the table of the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube
Face carries negative electrical charge, hence in so that entirely modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube has as surface
The nanostructured of negative electrical charge;The electronegative surface caused by these functional groups can be utilized
Electric charge, and the particle opposite with remaining charge polarity produces the effect mutually adsorbed,
To increase the adsorption capacity of the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube.
2. tool humectant and the tool dioxy of high bactericidal properties as claimed in claim 1
The CNT composite construction of SiClx nano-particle and Nano silver grain, is still included:
The adhesion layer of one tool polarity, acidic group modification is attached to using its surface charge
The modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube on, the adhesion layer mainly include:
Multiple SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles, in SiO2In nanoparticle surface modification
N- [3- (2-Aminoethylamino) propyl] trimethoxysilane (EDAS) and
Form SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles;The SiO2The surface tool of@EDAS nanoparticles
There is positive charge, it is possible to having the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube of surface negative charge
Mutually attract, and form a compound structure;
SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles surface has NH2Key, using the NH2Can be with
With water (H2O the hydrogen ion in) forms hydrogen bond, therefore water can be made to more firm suction
Attached effect, and can make more firm suction with hydrone by hydrophilic silicon materials characteristic
It is attached effect and reach moisturizing purpose;So this structure can effective adsorption moisture
Son and reach the purpose of moisturizing.
3. tool humectant and the tool dioxy of high bactericidal properties as claimed in claim 2
The CNT composite construction of SiClx nano-particle and Nano silver grain, wherein this is attached
Layer and still include multiple Ag@Citrate nano moleculars, using sodium citrate as reducing agent
Reduce silver ion and generating bond makes numerous citric acid molecules be coated on silver atoms group
Around and form Ag@Citrate nano moleculars;The nano molecular of this structure its
Surface is in negative electrical charge;The volume of the Ag@Citrate nano moleculars is much smaller than should
SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles, and electrically on the contrary, so the Ag@Citrate receive
Rice molecule can apply different electrically attracting mode and surround and be adsorbed in the SiO2@EDAS
Nanoparticle;Because the SiO2@EDAS nanoparticles are attached to the more walls of the modification and received
On rice carbon pipe, so the Ag@Citrate nano moleculars are also with being attached to the modification
On the surface of multiple-wall carbon nanotube;
Ag@Citrate nano moleculars can slowly discharge silver ion at ambient, silver from
Son itself has strong biocidal efficacies, therefore also to be pasted with the adhesion layer
The modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube also have biocidal efficacies.
4. the tool humectant and high bactericidal properties as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3
Have the CNT composite construction of Nano particles of silicon dioxide and Nano silver grain, its
In the modification multiple-wall carbon nanotube length at 35 μm to 60 μm.
5. tool humectant and the tool two of high bactericidal properties as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3
The CNT composite construction of silicon oxide nanoparticle and Nano silver grain, wherein should
SiO2The size of@EDAS nanoparticles is 200nm.
6. tool humectant and the tool dioxy of high bactericidal properties as claimed in claim 3
The CNT composite construction of SiClx nano-particle and Nano silver grain, wherein should
The size of Ag@Citrate nano moleculars is 10 to 20 nanometers.
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Cited By (1)
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