CN107333992A

CN107333992A - One breeding boar feed and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN107333992A
Application number: CN201710747641.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王小群
Original assignee: Guangxi Tian Sha Beach Agricultural Investment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Tian Sha Beach Agricultural Investment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-28
Filing date: 2017-08-28
Publication date: 2017-11-10

Abstract

The present invention relates to pig feed field, and in particular to breeding boar feed and preparation method thereof, the boar feed are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 30 parts of popcorn, 20 30 parts of Leonurus extract, 15 20 parts of fish meal, 15 20 parts of natto powder, 15 20 parts of RHIZOMA FAGOPYRI CYMOSI, 10 15 parts of japanese knotweed herb, 10 15 parts of Hippocampus extract, 8 10 parts of mushroom slag, 6 10 parts of orange peel, 8 10 parts of Pericarpium Kaki, 8 10 parts of butter fruit pericarp, 8 10 parts of melon skin of section, 8 10 parts of dragon fruit pericarp, 8 10 parts of tomato, 14 parts of yeast.The boar feed of the present invention can promote digesting and assimilating for boar, make that the build of boar is strong, meat more preferably, while can improve the success rate of boar and sow mating, improve the semen quality of boar, the piggy survival rate for giving birth to sow is higher.

Description

One breeding boar feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to pig feed field, and in particular to breeding boar feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Pork is the big meat running stores of the first in the world, and its property sweet-salty is put down, and contains abundant protein and fat, carbon aquation The compositions such as compound, calcium, iron, phosphorus, it is the main non-staple food of daily life, there is qi-restoratives salubrity, nourishing Yin and moistening dryness, the work of riching and moisturizing skim With.Increasing raiser starts to raise pigs, but in breeding process, many raisers pursue higher economic effect simply Benefit, the feed of nursing is all some common feeds, and the pig nursing of all categories is all same feed, causes pig to eat it After be difficult to absorb, indigestion, finally cultivate obtained pig build unshapeliness, meat is soft, and taste is poor, meat fishy smell weight, mouthfeel Difference, it is difficult to move towards high-end market；And boar is also responsible for breeding task in the season of mating, itself matter of boar during breeding It is all critically important to measure the survival rate of the porkling given birth to for Mating success, sow, using common forage feed boar, it mates The survival rate that success rate and sow give birth to porkling is all not high enough, it is necessary to targetedly be fed to it.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to：In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides breeding boar feed and preparation method thereof.

In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：

One breeding boar feed, the boar feed are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Popcorn 20-30 parts, motherwort carry Take thing 20-30 parts, fish meal 15-20 parts, natto powder 15-20 parts, the sub- 15-20 parts of RHIZOMA FAGOPYRI CYMOSI, japanese knotweed herb 10-15 parts, hippocampus extraction Thing 10-15 parts, mushroom slag 8-10 parts, orange peel 6-10 parts, Pericarpium Kaki 8-10 parts, butter fruit pericarp 8-10 parts, section melon skin 8-10 Part, dragon fruit pericarp 8-10 parts, tomato 8-10 parts, yeast 1-4 parts.

Further, the preparation method of the Leonurus extract is：A) reaction vessel is put into after crushes motherwort In, then toward the addition cellulase aqueous solution and aqueous solution of protease in reaction vessel so that liquid level is higher by motherwort height 1-2 centimetres of degree, then the pH value of solution is adjusted to 4.5-5.5, digest while using ultrasonic agitation, enzymolysis terminates with hydrochloric acid After filter to take filtrate and obtain motherwort extract solution；B) is toward adding dregs of beans in motherwort extract solution, to be mixed to stop when forming thick Dregs of beans is only added, then mixture drying will be produced Leonurus extract to powdered.

The preparation method of a breeding boar feed as described above, is concretely comprised the following steps：

（1）According to the parts by weight, popcorn, Leonurus extract, natto powder, RHIZOMA FAGOPYRI CYMOSI mixing are put into pulverizer In, the hybrid particles that particle diameter is 3-5 millimeters are ground into, then hybrid particles are put into pot and stir-fried, are stir-fried to 90-110 Fast cooling obtains the thing that stir-fries to normal temperature after DEG C；

（2）Japanese knotweed herb, mushroom slag, orange peel are put into pot, then toward the water of 2-3 times of total weight of the mixture of addition in pot, boiled Endure 30-40 minutes after boiling slowly with slow fire, cooled and filtered obtains filter residue and filtrate, takes filter residue boiling 2- repeatedly in the same way 3 times, the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.20-1.25 is concentrated into after finally filtrate is merged, obtains food calling liquid；

（3）Pericarpium Kaki, butter fruit pericarp, section melon skin, dragon fruit pericarp, tomato are less than 5 millimeters with crusher in crushing into particle diameter Hybrid particles, hybrid particles are put into fermentation tank, it is then water-soluble toward the cellulase aqueous solution, pectase is added in fermentation tank Liquid and edible ethanol so that dipped 1-2 centimetres of the hybrid particles surface of liquid, 4-5 hours are soaked after stirring, then add ferment Female, step（2）Obtained food calling liquid, sealed fermenter is fermented after stirring, and obtains zymotic fluid；

（4）By step（1）Stir-frying thing, step（3）Zymotic fluid, fish meal, Hippocampus extract be mixed evenly, stand 5-7 After it, the boar feed is produced by graininess is made after mixture drying, sterilization.

Further, step（1）In, the mode of fast cooling is carries out to blowing using air-cooler to mixture, to blowing over Constantly mixture is stirred in journey.

Further, step（3）In, it is 30-40 DEG C that the temperature in fermentation tank is kept during fermentation, and the time of fermentation is 14- 16 days.

Further, step（4）In, mixture is is put into vacuum drying chamber by dry mode, control vacuum drying The temperature of case is 60-70 DEG C, and mixture drying to water content is less than into 10%.

In summary, the present invention has the positive effect that as a result of such scheme：

1st, boar feed of the invention, will be quick after popcorn, Leonurus extract, natto powder, RHIZOMA FAGOPYRI CYMOSI mixing stir-frying Cooling, can become soft by non-digestible hard material in the state of expanding with heat and contract with cold, increase the palatability of feed, Feed is set to be easier to be digested and absorb；Stir-frying thing is mixed evenly to form boar with zymotic fluid, fish meal, Hippocampus extract Feed；Wherein, the Leonurus extract in feed can aid in carries out fall fire to pig；By japanese knotweed herb, mushroom slag, orange leather Into food calling liquid energy enough promote the appetite of pig；Zymotic fluid by Pericarpium Kaki, butter fruit pericarp, section melon skin, dragon fruit pericarp, tomato and The fermentation of food calling liquid forms, nutritious, coordinates fish meal further to increase the nutritional ingredient of feed, accelerates the growth speed of pig Degree, while can also lift the meat of pig；Hippocampus extract is developed for boar, can promote its Mating success, is improved Its semen quality, make the piggy health born, have higher success rate.

2nd, boar feed of the invention, each ingredient origin is extensive, and the additive without any chemical synthesis, each raw material is in phase Mutually under synergy, it is possible to increase the appetite of pig, promote digesting and assimilating for pig, accelerate the speed of growth of pig, meat is more preferable, and Its preparation technology is simple, practical, is adapted to promote in this area.

Embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.

Embodiment 1:

One breeding boar feed, the boar feed are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of popcorn, Leonurus extract 20 parts, 15 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of natto powder, RHIZOMA FAGOPYRI CYMOSI 15 parts, 10 parts of japanese knotweed herb, 10 parts of Hippocampus extract, 8 parts of mushroom slag, tangerine Sub- 6 parts of skin, 8 parts of Pericarpium Kaki, 8 parts of butter fruit pericarp, 8 parts of melon skin of section, 8 parts of dragon fruit pericarp, 8 parts of tomato, 1 part of yeast；

Wherein, the preparation method of the Leonurus extract is：A) it is put into after crushes motherwort in reaction vessel, it is then past The cellulase aqueous solution and aqueous solution of protease are added in reaction vessel so that liquid level is higher by 1 centimetre of motherwort height, so The pH value of solution is adjusted to 4.5 with hydrochloric acid afterwards, digested while using ultrasonic agitation, enzymolysis filters to take filtrate after terminating and obtained Motherwort extract solution；B) is toward adding dregs of beans in motherwort extract solution, to be mixed to stop adding dregs of beans when forming thick, then Mixture drying will be produced Leonurus extract to powdered；

（1）According to the parts by weight, popcorn, Leonurus extract, natto powder, RHIZOMA FAGOPYRI CYMOSI mixing are put into pulverizer In, it is 3 millimeters of hybrid particles to be ground into particle diameter, and then hybrid particles are put into pot and stir-fried, and is stir-fried to fast after 90 DEG C Speed is cooled to normal temperature, and the mode of cooling is carries out to blowing using air-cooler to mixture, to constantly entering during blowing to mixture Row stirring, obtains the thing that stir-fries；

（2）Japanese knotweed herb, mushroom slag, orange peel are put into pot, then toward the water of 2 times of total weight of the mixture of addition in pot, boiled Endured slowly with slow fire 30 minutes afterwards, cooled and filtered obtains filter residue and filtrate, takes filter residue boiling 2 times repeatedly in the same way, most The solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.20 is concentrated into after filtrate is merged afterwards, obtains food calling liquid；

（3）Pericarpium Kaki, butter fruit pericarp, section melon skin, dragon fruit pericarp, tomato are less than 5 millimeters with crusher in crushing into particle diameter Hybrid particles, hybrid particles are put into fermentation tank, it is then water-soluble toward the cellulase aqueous solution, pectase is added in fermentation tank Liquid and edible ethanol so that dipped 1-2 centimetres of the hybrid particles surface of liquid, 4-5 hours are soaked after stirring, then add ferment Female, step（2）Obtained food calling liquid, sealed fermenter is fermented after stirring, and the temperature in fermentation tank is kept during fermentation For 30 DEG C, the time of fermentation is 14 days, obtains zymotic fluid；

（4）By step（1）Stir-frying thing, step（3）Zymotic fluid, fish meal, Hippocampus extract be mixed evenly, stand 5 days Afterwards, mixture is dried, for dry mode for mixture is put into vacuum drying chamber, the temperature for controlling vacuum drying chamber is 60 DEG C, mixture drying to water content is less than 10%, granulated meal is made after then mixture is sterilized, produces the boar Feed.

Embodiment 2：

One breeding boar feed, the boar feed are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of popcorn, Leonurus extract 25 parts, 17 parts of fish meal, 17 parts of natto powder, RHIZOMA FAGOPYRI CYMOSI 17 parts, 12 parts of japanese knotweed herb, 12 parts of Hippocampus extract, 9 parts of mushroom slag, tangerine Sub- 8 parts of skin, 9 parts of Pericarpium Kaki, 9 parts of butter fruit pericarp, 9 parts of melon skin of section, 9 parts of dragon fruit pericarp, 9 parts of tomato, 3 parts of yeast；

Wherein, the preparation method of the Leonurus extract is：A) it is put into after crushes motherwort in reaction vessel, it is then past The cellulase aqueous solution and aqueous solution of protease are added in reaction vessel so that liquid level is higher by 1.5 centimetres of motherwort height, Then the pH value of solution is adjusted to 5 with hydrochloric acid, digested while using ultrasonic agitation, enzymolysis filters to take filtrate after terminating and obtained Motherwort extract solution；B) is toward adding dregs of beans in motherwort extract solution, to be mixed to stop adding dregs of beans when forming thick, then Mixture drying will be produced Leonurus extract to powdered；

（1）According to the parts by weight, popcorn, Leonurus extract, natto powder, RHIZOMA FAGOPYRI CYMOSI mixing are put into pulverizer In, it is 4 millimeters of hybrid particles to be ground into particle diameter, and then hybrid particles are put into pot and stir-fried, and is stir-fried to fast after 100 DEG C Speed is cooled to normal temperature, and the mode of cooling is carries out to blowing using air-cooler to mixture, to constantly entering during blowing to mixture Row stirring, obtains the thing that stir-fries；

（2）Japanese knotweed herb, mushroom slag, orange peel are put into pot, then toward the water of 2.5 times of total weight of the mixture of addition in pot, boiled To be endured slowly with slow fire 35 minutes after boiling, cooled and filtered obtains filter residue and filtrate, takes filter residue boiling 2 times repeatedly in the same way, The solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.225 is concentrated into after finally filtrate is merged, obtains food calling liquid；

（3）Pericarpium Kaki, butter fruit pericarp, section melon skin, dragon fruit pericarp, tomato are less than 5 millimeters with crusher in crushing into particle diameter Hybrid particles, hybrid particles are put into fermentation tank, it is then water-soluble toward the cellulase aqueous solution, pectase is added in fermentation tank Liquid and edible ethanol so that 1.5 centimetres of the dipped hybrid particles surface of liquid, soaked 4.5 hours after stirring, then add ferment Female, step（2）Obtained food calling liquid, sealed fermenter is fermented after stirring, and the temperature in fermentation tank is kept during fermentation For 35 DEG C, the time of fermentation is 15 days, obtains zymotic fluid；

（4）By step（1）Stir-frying thing, step（3）Zymotic fluid, fish meal, Hippocampus extract be mixed evenly, stand 6 days Afterwards, mixture is dried, for dry mode for mixture is put into vacuum drying chamber, the temperature for controlling vacuum drying chamber is 65 DEG C, mixture drying to water content is less than 10%, granulated meal is made after then mixture is sterilized, produces the boar Feed.

Embodiment 3：

One breeding boar feed, the boar feed are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of popcorn, Leonurus extract 30 parts, 20 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of natto powder, RHIZOMA FAGOPYRI CYMOSI 20 parts, 15 parts of japanese knotweed herb, 15 parts of Hippocampus extract, 10 parts of mushroom slag, tangerine Sub- 10 parts of skin, 10 parts of Pericarpium Kaki, 10 parts of butter fruit pericarp, 10 parts of melon skin of section, 10 parts of dragon fruit pericarp, 10 parts of tomato, yeast 4 Part；

Wherein, the preparation method of the Leonurus extract is：A) it is put into after crushes motherwort in reaction vessel, it is then past The cellulase aqueous solution and aqueous solution of protease are added in reaction vessel so that liquid level is higher by 2 centimetres of motherwort height, so The pH value of solution is adjusted to 5.5 with hydrochloric acid afterwards, digested while using ultrasonic agitation, enzymolysis filters to take filtrate after terminating and obtained Motherwort extract solution；B) is toward adding dregs of beans in motherwort extract solution, to be mixed to stop adding dregs of beans when forming thick, then Mixture drying will be produced Leonurus extract to powdered；

（1）According to the parts by weight, popcorn, Leonurus extract, natto powder, RHIZOMA FAGOPYRI CYMOSI mixing are put into pulverizer In, it is 5 millimeters of hybrid particles to be ground into particle diameter, and then hybrid particles are put into pot and stir-fried, and is stir-fried to fast after 110 DEG C Speed is cooled to normal temperature, and the mode of cooling is carries out to blowing using air-cooler to mixture, to constantly entering during blowing to mixture Row stirring, obtains the thing that stir-fries；

（2）Japanese knotweed herb, mushroom slag, orange peel are put into pot, then toward the water of 3 times of total weight of the mixture of addition in pot, boiled Endured slowly with slow fire 40 minutes afterwards, cooled and filtered obtains filter residue and filtrate, takes filter residue boiling 3 times repeatedly in the same way, most The solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.25 is concentrated into after filtrate is merged afterwards, obtains food calling liquid；

（3）Pericarpium Kaki, butter fruit pericarp, section melon skin, dragon fruit pericarp, tomato are less than 5 millimeters with crusher in crushing into particle diameter Hybrid particles, hybrid particles are put into fermentation tank, it is then water-soluble toward the cellulase aqueous solution, pectase is added in fermentation tank Liquid and edible ethanol so that 2 centimetres of the dipped hybrid particles surface of liquid, soak 5 hours after stirring, then add yeast, Step（2）Obtained food calling liquid, sealed fermenter is fermented after stirring, and it is 40 that the temperature in fermentation tank is kept during fermentation DEG C, the time of fermentation is 16 days, obtains zymotic fluid；

（4）By step（1）Stir-frying thing, step（3）Zymotic fluid, fish meal, Hippocampus extract be mixed evenly, stand 7 days Afterwards, mixture is dried, for dry mode for mixture is put into vacuum drying chamber, the temperature for controlling vacuum drying chamber is 70 DEG C, mixture drying to water content is less than 10%, granulated meal is made after then mixture is sterilized, produces the boar Feed.

In summary, boar feed of the invention can promote digesting and assimilating for boar, make that the build of boar is strong, meat More preferably, while the success rate of boar and sow mating can be improved, improve the semen quality of boar, make the piggy that sow gives birth into Motility rate is higher.

The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims

A 1. breeding boar feed, it is characterised in that：The boar feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Popcorn 20- 30 parts, Leonurus extract 20-30 parts, fish meal 15-20 parts, natto powder 15-20 parts, the sub- 15-20 parts of RHIZOMA FAGOPYRI CYMOSI, japanese knotweed herb 10- 15 parts, Hippocampus extract 10-15 parts, mushroom slag 8-10 parts, orange peel 6-10 parts, Pericarpium Kaki 8-10 parts, butter fruit pericarp 8-10 Part, section melon skin 8-10 parts, dragon fruit pericarp 8-10 parts, tomato 8-10 parts, yeast 1-4 parts.
A 2. breeding boar feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the Leonurus extract For：A) it is put into after crushes motherwort in reaction vessel, then toward the addition cellulase aqueous solution and protease in reaction vessel The aqueous solution so that liquid level is higher by 1-2 centimetres of motherwort height, is then adjusted the pH value of solution to 4.5-5.5 with hydrochloric acid, Digest while using ultrasonic agitation, enzymolysis filters to take filtrate after terminating and obtains motherwort extract solution；B) is toward motherwort extract solution Middle addition dregs of beans, it is to be mixed to stop adding dregs of beans when forming thick, then will by mixture drying to it is powdered benefit it is female Careless extract.
3. according to the preparation method of any described breeding boar feeds of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps：

（1）According to the parts by weight, popcorn, Leonurus extract, natto powder, RHIZOMA FAGOPYRI CYMOSI mixing are put into pulverizer In, the hybrid particles that particle diameter is 3-5 millimeters are ground into, then hybrid particles are put into pot and stir-fried, are stir-fried to 90-110 Fast cooling obtains the thing that stir-fries to normal temperature after DEG C；

（2）Japanese knotweed herb, mushroom slag, orange peel are put into pot, then toward the water of 2-3 times of total weight of the mixture of addition in pot, boiled Endure 30-40 minutes after boiling slowly with slow fire, cooled and filtered obtains filter residue and filtrate, takes filter residue boiling 2- repeatedly in the same way 3 times, the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.20-1.25 is concentrated into after finally filtrate is merged, obtains food calling liquid；

（3）Pericarpium Kaki, butter fruit pericarp, section melon skin, dragon fruit pericarp, tomato are less than 5 millimeters with crusher in crushing into particle diameter Hybrid particles, hybrid particles are put into fermentation tank, it is then water-soluble toward the cellulase aqueous solution, pectase is added in fermentation tank Liquid and edible ethanol so that dipped 1-2 centimetres of the hybrid particles surface of liquid, 4-5 hours are soaked after stirring, then add ferment Female, step（2）Obtained food calling liquid, sealed fermenter is fermented after stirring, and obtains zymotic fluid；

（4）By step（1）Stir-frying thing, step（3）Zymotic fluid, fish meal, Hippocampus extract be mixed evenly, stand 5-7 After it, the boar feed is produced by graininess is made after mixture drying, sterilization.
4. the preparation method of a breeding boar feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step（1）In, fast cooling Mode to be carried out mixture to blowing using air-cooler, to being constantly stirred during blowing to mixture.
5. the preparation method of a breeding boar feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step（3）In, protect during fermentation It is 30-40 DEG C to hold the temperature in fermentation tank, and the time of fermentation is 14-16 days.
6. the preparation method of a breeding boar feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step（4）In, dry side For formula for mixture is put into vacuum drying chamber, the temperature for controlling vacuum drying chamber is 60-70 DEG C, by mixture drying to aqueous Amount is less than 10%.