Device and method for controlling switching of antenna signal frequency bands
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and is applied to an antenna system, and in particular, to a device and a method for controlling switching of an antenna signal frequency band.
Background
With the advancement of technology, wireless network systems used in communication devices are increasingly more and more used, and thus antennas disposed on the communication devices are often required to transmit and receive multiple electromagnetic wave frequency ranges. Currently, there are many products on the market using dual-band antennas, for example, dual-band antennas are usually installed on dual-band mobile phones to receive two different frequency bands. Not limited to dual-band antennas, some products may require tri-band antennas or even quad-band antennas, etc.
The device is provided with multiple antennas, and although the device can meet the functional requirement of receiving signals in multiple frequency bands, the device can certainly cause commercial inconvenience, and a better solution is to use one antenna to support switching of multiple frequency bands. In the prior art, a plurality of patent documents have described a mode of switching an antenna frequency band, for example, in chinese patent application No. 201520144622.1, a technology of a switchable band antenna with a switch is described, which controls different lumped elements in a first lumped element circuit and a second lumped element circuit to be switched on through a frequency band switching circuit, so as to switch a mobile phone antenna, however, the working circuit principle of the technology is complex, and a large number of lumped parameter electronic elements are used: the capacitor and the inductor bring larger signal transmission loss. In another chinese patent application, for example, patent application No. 201380019121.4, a technology named "device for switching antennas" is described, which switches at least two of the switches to switch the antenna frequency band concurrently by a controlled circuitry, but the technology also has a complex working circuit principle, and is complex to implement because of the inclusion of the control system and the electronic switch, which is too costly to design.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a simple and reliable device and a method for controlling the switching of the signal frequency bands of an antenna.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes the following technical scheme: the device for controlling the switching of the signal frequency bands of the antenna comprises a substrate and a sliding sheet, wherein a plurality of groups of signal transmission baselines are arranged on the substrate, the sliding sheet is positioned on the substrate, a plurality of groups of signal transmission wires are arranged on the sliding sheet, each group of signal transmission wires comprises a transverse wire and a longitudinal wire, the transverse wires are coupled with the signal transmission baselines on the substrate, and a transmission path in the horizontal direction of the signal transmission baselines is conducted; or the longitudinal wire is coupled with the signal transmission base line on the substrate, and the transmission path in the vertical direction of the signal transmission base line is conducted to realize the switching of the frequency band of the output signal of the antenna.
Preferably, each group of the signal transmission baselines comprises two signal input baselines and two signal output baselines, and one signal input baseline and one signal output baseline are distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the horizontal direction of the substrate; and simultaneously, the left side and the right side of the substrate in the vertical direction are respectively distributed with the signal input baseline and the signal output baseline.
Preferably, the signal transmission baselines are uniformly distributed on the substrate in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the device further comprises a guide pressing block, the guide pressing block is fixedly connected with the sliding sheet, the guide pressing block drives the sliding sheet to slide on the substrate, and the transverse wire and the longitudinal wire on the sliding sheet are adjusted to be in switching coupling with the signal transmission base line on the substrate.
Preferably, the signal transmission base line is printed on the substrate, and the signal transmission wire is printed on the slide sheet.
Preferably, the transverse conducting wires are composed of two transmission conducting wires which are parallel to each other in the horizontal direction, and each transverse transmission conducting wire is connected with a signal input baseline and a signal output baseline which are distributed in the horizontal direction; the longitudinal wires consist of two transmission wires which are parallel to each other in the vertical direction, and each longitudinal transmission wire is connected with a signal input baseline and a signal output baseline which are distributed in the vertical direction.
Preferably, the transverse wires and the longitudinal wires are located on the same plane of the slide.
Preferably, the guide pressing block is in sliding connection with the base plate, a guide hole is formed in the base plate, the bottom of the guide pressing block stretches into the guide hole, and the sliding sheet is driven to horizontally slide on the base plate.
Preferably, a first pressing piece is fixed on the guide pressing block, and the end part of the first pressing piece is contacted with the sliding piece.
Preferably, the device further comprises a plurality of groups of fastening press blocks, each group of fastening press blocks comprises a guide block and a second press sheet, two ends of the guide block are fixed on the base plate, and the second press sheet is fixedly connected with the guide block and the end part of the second press sheet is contacted with the sliding sheet.
The invention also discloses another technical scheme: a method of controlling antenna signal band switching, the method comprising: the sliding vane is shifted to slide on the substrate, the transverse wire on the sliding vane is adjusted to be coupled with the signal transmission base line on the substrate, and the transmission path in the horizontal direction of the signal transmission base line is conducted; or adjusting the longitudinal wire to be coupled with the signal transmission base line on the substrate, and conducting the transmission path in the vertical direction of the signal transmission base line.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, through simple mechanical stirring, the signal transmission base line is switched and coupled with the transverse wire and the longitudinal wire, so that the switching of the working frequency band of the antenna signal output port is realized, the setting of the working frequency band of the antenna signal output port is further realized simply, conveniently and flexibly, the repeated replacement is avoided, the construction is convenient, and the time and the cost for installing and debugging the equipment are greatly saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an apparatus for controlling switching of signal frequency bands of an antenna according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side elevational view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a substrate of the present invention;
fig. 4a and 4b are schematic diagrams of the working principle of the present invention in two different coupling states, respectively.
Reference numerals:
1. the device comprises a substrate, 11, a guide hole, 2, a sliding sheet, 3, a guide pressing block, 31, a guide body, 32, a fixed foot, 33, a first pressing sheet, 4, a fastening pressing block, 41, a guide block, 42, a second pressing sheet, a base line, b, a base line, c, a base line, d, a base line, M/M1/M2, a transverse wire, N/N1/N2 and a longitudinal wire.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the device for controlling switching of signal frequency bands of an antenna according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate 1, a sliding sheet 2, a guiding pressing block and a plurality of groups of fastening pressing blocks 4, where the substrate 1 is located at the bottommost layer, and the whole substrate is an approximately rectangular strip circuit board. A plurality of groups of signal transmission baselines are distributed on the substrate 1 and are used for transmitting signals of a specified frequency band.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4a and 4b, the signal transmission baselines are uniformly distributed on the substrate 1 along the horizontal direction, that is, the intervals between every two adjacent groups of signal transmission baselines are uniform. Each group of signal transmission baselines comprises a, b, c, d baselines, wherein baselines a and d are signal input ends of a specified frequency band, baselines b and c are signal output ends, and in the vertical direction of the substrate 1, the baselines a and b are positioned on the left side of the substrate 1 and on the same straight line, and the baselines c and d are positioned on the right side of the substrate 1 and on the same straight line; in the horizontal direction of the substrate 1, the base line a and the base line c are located on the upper side of the substrate 1 and are parallel to each other, and the base line b and the base line d are located on the lower side of the substrate 1 and are parallel to each other. In addition, in the present embodiment, the signal transmission base line is printed on the substrate 1.
The sliding sheet 2 is horizontally stacked on the substrate 1, and the whole sliding sheet is also a rectangular strip-shaped circuit board for switching and conducting a signal transmission baseline on the substrate. And a plurality of groups of signal transmission wires are distributed on the sliding sheet 2 along the horizontal direction, each group of signal transmission wires comprises a transverse wire M and a longitudinal wire N, and the transverse wire M and the longitudinal wire N are positioned on the same plane of the sliding sheet 2. As shown in connection with fig. 4a and 4b, the transverse wire M is composed of two wires M1 and M2 parallel to each other in the horizontal direction, and the longitudinal wire N is composed of two wires N1 and N2 parallel to each other in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, the signal transmission conductors are printed on the slide 2.
The guide pressing block 3 is fixedly connected with the sliding sheet 2, and the sliding sheet 2 can be synchronously driven to move back and forth along the horizontal direction on the substrate 1 by stirring the guide pressing block 3, so that the signal transmission base line is in switching coupling with the transverse wire M and the longitudinal wire N. Specifically, in this embodiment, the guiding pressing block 3 is fixed near or just in the middle position of the sliding vane 2, the guiding pressing block 3 includes a guiding body 31 and four fixing legs 32 below the guiding body 31, the fixing legs 32 are fixed on the sliding vane 2 and extend out of the sliding vane 2, correspondingly, four long-strip-shaped guiding holes 11 corresponding to the four fixing legs 32 are provided on the substrate 1, as shown in fig. 3, the fixing legs 32 extend into the corresponding guiding holes 11, and the sliding vane 2 can be synchronously driven to horizontally move on the substrate 1 along the direction of the guiding holes 11 by stirring the guiding pressing block 3.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the interval between every two adjacent groups of the transverse wires M or the longitudinal wires N corresponds to the interval between two adjacent groups of the signal transmission baselines, so that the signal transmission baselines on the substrate 1 and the transverse wires M or the longitudinal wires N on the slide sheet can be correspondingly coupled at the same time.
The signal frequency bands at the b and c ends of the base line depend on the combined state of the signal transmission base line and the wire M or N. When the sliding vane is moved to couple the transverse conducting wire M on the sliding vane 2 with the signal transmission base line, namely the conducting wire M1 is transversely connected with the base lines a and c, the conducting wire M2 is transversely connected with the base lines b and d, signals of a designated frequency range are respectively input from the base lines a and d and are respectively output from the base lines c and b, so that the transmission path on the horizontal direction is realized, as shown in fig. 4 a; correspondingly, when the sliding vane 2 is moved to couple the longitudinal wire N on the sliding vane with the signal transmission base line, that is, the wire N1 is longitudinally connected to the base lines a and b, the wire N2 is longitudinally connected to the base lines c and d, signals of the designated frequency band are respectively input from the base lines a and d and respectively output from the base lines b and c, so that the transmission path on the vertical direction is realized, as shown in fig. 4 b. Therefore, the switching of the output signal frequency band is realized through different combination states of the signal transmission base line, the transverse wire and the longitudinal wire.
The guide pressing block 3 is also fixed with a first pressing piece 33 for pressing the sliding sheet 2 on the substrate 1, so as to avoid dislocation and influence the coupling state of the signal transmission wire and the signal transmission base line. The first pressing piece 33 is arched integrally, the middle part of the first pressing piece is fixed on the guide pressing block 3, and two ends of the first pressing piece are contacted with the sliding piece 2.
Each group of fastening pressing blocks 4 comprises a guide block 41 and a second pressing piece 42, the guide block 41 is in a handle shape, two ends of the guide block 41 are fixed on the base plate 1, and the horizontal sliding of the sliding sheet 2 on the base plate 1 is guided; the second pressing piece 42 has the same shape as the first pressing piece 33, and is also arched integrally, the middle part of the second pressing piece is fixed on the guide block 41, and two ends of the second pressing piece are contacted with the sliding piece 2 for pressing the sliding piece 2 on the base plate 1.
According to the invention, the position of the sliding vane 2 on the substrate 1 is regulated, so that the transverse wire M and the longitudinal wire N are in switching coupling with the signal transmission base line, the switching of the frequency band of the output signal of the antenna is realized, the requirements of a communication system for using different frequency bands in different communication channels can be met, and the universality of the antenna equipment is improved.
While the foregoing has been disclosed in the specification and drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various substitutions and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and it is intended that the scope of the invention be limited not by the specific embodiments disclosed, but by the appended claims.