CN107326663A - 一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺 - Google Patents
一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107326663A CN107326663A CN201710619686.6A CN201710619686A CN107326663A CN 107326663 A CN107326663 A CN 107326663A CN 201710619686 A CN201710619686 A CN 201710619686A CN 107326663 A CN107326663 A CN 107326663A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wool
- fiber
- acidophile
- worms
- chopped fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001522 artemisia absinthium l. herb extract Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940119569 wormwood extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZDNFTNPFYCKVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical group C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C=C1 ZDNFTNPFYCKVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940105902 mint extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011492 sheep wool Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
- D06M13/2246—Esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
- D02J1/224—Selection or control of the temperature during stretching
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J13/00—Heating or cooling the yarn, thread, cord, rope, or the like, not specific to any one of the processes provided for in this subclass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/165—Ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/192—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/507—Polyesters
- D06M15/51—Unsaturated polymerisable polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺,包括前处理工序和后处理工序,所述前处理工序是将羊毛纤维置于浸泡液中浸泡,然后从浸泡液中取出进行烘干。本发明通过前处理工序使得羊毛纤维具备很好的耐虫蛀和适酸性,克服了传统羊毛纤维易虫蛀、适酸性差等缺陷,提高了羊毛制品的品质;使用本发明提供的羊毛纤维制成的织物厚度、紧度显著提高,绒面整齐,外观优美,手感丰满,保暖性好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织纤维技术领域,具体涉及一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺。
背景技术
世界各国都把发展新材料作为发展经济、推动技术进步的重要方面,各种新型纺织纤维用于当今高技术领域的重要材料。目前全球新型纤维产品的市场规模超过千亿美元,已成为纺织行业的新型“战略支柱产业”之一。
新型纺织纤维产业具有技术含量高、市场规模大、产业辐射面广、拉动效应显著等特点。同时,新一代新型纤维技术也是我国“十二五”期间新兴产业发展的重要组成部分,大力发展新型纺织纤维产业,实现关键技术和产业的突破,对于提升我国纺织产业核心竞争力、推动产业转型升级意义重大。目前,新型纤维应用于针织品行业占到80%,应用于家用纺织品占20%。
我国新型纤维不但市场很大,其产品的平均利润率较高,是纯棉产品的1-2倍。由于其主要生产原料是新型纤维,棉花价格的巨幅波动对企业效益的影响基本上可以忽略不计。相关企业应在完善纺织纤维产业链的同时,还需要克服使用传统原料制成的纤维材料中存在的诸多不足。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下的技术方案来实现:
一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺,包括前处理工序和后处理工序,所述前处理工序是将羊毛纤维置于浸泡液中浸泡,然后从浸泡液中取出进行烘干;
所述浸泡液由以下重量份的原料组成:
亚麻籽油4-6份,桑白皮1.5-2.0份,艾草提取物2.0-2.5份,油性剂1.2-1.8份,茶多酚0.5-1.0份,生物质碳0.4-0.8份,草酸0.5-1.2份,薄荷提取物0.2-0.6份,钛白粉1.0-1.5份,海藻油2-8份。
所述油性剂为聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯和乙二醇独***混合物。
所述浸泡液呈弱酸性,PH值优选为6.5~7.0。
所述羊毛纤维置于浸泡液中浸泡时控制浸泡液温度为20~25℃,浸泡时间3~4h。
所述烘干时温度为23~25℃。
所述后处理工序,包括以下步骤:
(1)将烘干后的羊毛纤维送入纤维分丝机中进行分丝,得羊毛短纤维;
(2)利用七辊牵伸机将步骤(1)中羊毛短纤维进行拉伸,使之具有一定的强力和伸长;
(3)拉伸后的羊毛短纤维通过装有油体的浸油槽,控制羊毛短纤维通过浸油槽的速率在0.5~1m/min;
(4)利用七辊牵伸机对沾有油体的羊毛短纤维进行二道牵伸;
(5)经过第二次牵伸后的羊毛短纤维送入高温蒸汽箱中,控制空气温度110℃±5℃,时间10分钟;
(6)经过高温蒸汽的羊毛短纤维通过八辊紧张定型装置将羊毛短纤维进行紧张定型;
(7)紧张定型后的羊毛短纤维输送至蒸汽设备,控制蒸汽温度为180~200℃,羊毛短纤维以3m/min通过蒸汽设备;
(8)向羊毛短纤维表面喷洒油体,消除表面静电;
(9)将羊毛短纤维送入烘箱中进行烘干,使得羊毛短纤维松弛热定型;
(10)将烘干后的羊毛短纤维进行切断、输送。
所述步骤(2)中七辊牵伸机下方设置烘干装置,控制烘干温度为50~60℃,对牵伸辊上的羊毛短纤维进行烘干。
所述步骤(4)中七辊牵伸机下方设置蒸汽加热器,加热温度为150℃。
所述步骤(9)中控制烘干温度在50℃以上,时间20~30分钟。
本发明的有益效果为:
(1)羊毛纤维主要由角朊蛋白质构成,亚麻籽油中含有丰富的油酸、亚油酸与角朊蛋白质结合,并通过桑白皮、艾草提取物、油性剂、茶多酚等组分对羊毛纤维进行改性,使得羊毛纤维具备很好的耐虫蛀和适酸性,克服了传统羊毛纤维易虫蛀、适酸性差等缺陷,提高了羊毛制品的品质;
(2)制得的羊毛纤维强度可达为2.0g/D,断裂伸长率在50%以上,并具有优良的弹性;
(3)吸湿性较好,回潮率可达35%;
(4)使用本发明提供的羊毛纤维制成的织物厚度、紧度显著提高,绒面整齐,外观优美,手感丰满,保暖性好。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合实施例,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺,包括前处理工序和后处理工序,所述前处理工序是将羊毛纤维置于浸泡液中浸泡,然后从浸泡液中取出进行烘干;
所述浸泡液由以下重量份的原料组成:
亚麻籽油4份,桑白皮1.5份,艾草提取物2.0份,油性剂1.2份,茶多酚0.5份,生物质碳0.4份,草酸0.5份,薄荷提取物0.2份,钛白粉1.0份,海藻油2份。
所述油性剂为聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯和乙二醇独***混合物。
所述浸泡液呈弱酸性,PH值为6.5~7.0。
所述羊毛纤维置于浸泡液中浸泡时控制浸泡液温度为20~25℃,浸泡时间3~4h。
所述烘干时温度为23~25℃。
所述后处理工序,包括以下步骤:
(1)将烘干后的羊毛纤维送入纤维分丝机中进行分丝,得羊毛短纤维;
(2)利用七辊牵伸机将步骤(1)中羊毛短纤维进行拉伸,使之具有一定的强力和伸长,同时在七辊牵伸机下方设置烘干装置,控制烘干温度为50~60℃,对牵伸辊上的羊毛短纤维进行烘干;
(3)拉伸后的羊毛短纤维通过装有油体的浸油槽,控制羊毛短纤维通过浸油槽的速率在0.5~1m/min,羊毛短纤维含油量控制在3%~5%;
(4)利用七辊牵伸机对沾有油体的羊毛短纤维进行二道牵伸,七辊牵伸机下方设置蒸汽加热器,加热温度为150℃;
(5)经过第二次牵伸后的羊毛短纤维送入高温蒸汽箱中,控制空气温度110℃±5℃,时间10分钟;
(6)经过高温蒸汽的羊毛短纤维通过八辊紧张定型装置将羊毛短纤维进行紧张定型;
(7)紧张定型后的羊毛短纤维输送至蒸汽设备,控制蒸汽温度为180~200℃,羊毛短纤维以3m/min通过蒸汽设备;
(8)向羊毛短纤维表面喷洒油体,消除表面静电;
(9)将羊毛短纤维送入烘箱中进行烘干,使得羊毛短纤维松弛热定型,控制烘干温度在50℃以上,时间20~30分钟;
(10)将烘干后的羊毛短纤维进行切断、输送。
实施例2
一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺,包括前处理工序和后处理工序,所述前处理工序是将羊毛纤维置于浸泡液中浸泡,然后从浸泡液中取出进行烘干;
所述浸泡液由以下重量份的原料组成:
亚麻籽油5份,桑白皮1.8份,艾草提取物2.3份,油性剂1.5份,茶多酚0.8份,生物质碳0.6份,草酸0.7份,薄荷提取物0.4份,钛白粉1.2份,海藻油5份。
所述油性剂为聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯和乙二醇独***混合物。
所述浸泡液呈弱酸性,PH值为6.5~7.0。
所述羊毛纤维置于浸泡液中浸泡时控制浸泡液温度为20~25℃,浸泡时间3~4h。
所述烘干时温度为23~25℃。
所述后处理工序,包括以下步骤:
(1)将烘干后的羊毛纤维送入纤维分丝机中进行分丝,得羊毛短纤维;
(2)利用七辊牵伸机将步骤(1)中羊毛短纤维进行拉伸,使之具有一定的强力和伸长,同时在七辊牵伸机下方设置烘干装置,控制烘干温度为50~60℃,对牵伸辊上的羊毛短纤维进行烘干;
(3)拉伸后的羊毛短纤维通过装有油体的浸油槽,控制羊毛短纤维通过浸油槽的速率在0.5~1m/min,羊毛短纤维含油量控制在3%~5%;
(4)利用七辊牵伸机对沾有油体的羊毛短纤维进行二道牵伸,七辊牵伸机下方设置蒸汽加热器,加热温度为150℃;
(5)经过第二次牵伸后的羊毛短纤维送入高温蒸汽箱中,控制空气温度110℃±5℃,时间10分钟;
(6)经过高温蒸汽的羊毛短纤维通过八辊紧张定型装置将羊毛短纤维进行紧张定型;
(7)紧张定型后的羊毛短纤维输送至蒸汽设备,控制蒸汽温度为180~200℃,羊毛短纤维以3m/min通过蒸汽设备;
(8)向羊毛短纤维表面喷洒油体,消除表面静电;
(9)将羊毛短纤维送入烘箱中进行烘干,使得羊毛短纤维松弛热定型,控制烘干温度在50℃以上,时间20~30分钟;
(10)将烘干后的羊毛短纤维进行切断、输送。
实施例3
一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺,包括前处理工序和后处理工序,所述前处理工序是将羊毛纤维置于浸泡液中浸泡,然后从浸泡液中取出进行烘干;
所述浸泡液由以下重量份的原料组成:
亚麻籽油6份,桑白皮2.0份,艾草提取物2.5份,油性剂1.8份,茶多酚1.0份,生物质碳0.8份,草酸1.2份,薄荷提取物0.6份,钛白粉1.5份,海藻油8份。
所述油性剂为聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯和乙二醇独***混合物。
所述浸泡液呈弱酸性,PH值为6.5~7.0。
所述羊毛纤维置于浸泡液中浸泡时控制浸泡液温度为20~25℃,浸泡时间3~4h。
所述烘干时温度为23~25℃。
所述后处理工序,包括以下步骤:
(1)将烘干后的羊毛纤维送入纤维分丝机中进行分丝,得羊毛短纤维;
(2)利用七辊牵伸机将步骤(1)中羊毛短纤维进行拉伸,使之具有一定的强力和伸长,同时在七辊牵伸机下方设置烘干装置,控制烘干温度为50~60℃,对牵伸辊上的羊毛短纤维进行烘干;
(3)拉伸后的羊毛短纤维通过装有油体的浸油槽,控制羊毛短纤维通过浸油槽的速率在0.5~1m/min,羊毛短纤维含油量控制在3%~5%;
(4)利用七辊牵伸机对沾有油体的羊毛短纤维进行二道牵伸,七辊牵伸机下方设置蒸汽加热器,加热温度为150℃;
(5)经过第二次牵伸后的羊毛短纤维送入高温蒸汽箱中,控制空气温度110℃±5℃,时间10分钟;
(6)经过高温蒸汽的羊毛短纤维通过八辊紧张定型装置将羊毛短纤维进行紧张定型;
(7)紧张定型后的羊毛短纤维输送至蒸汽设备,控制蒸汽温度为180~200℃,羊毛短纤维以3m/min通过蒸汽设备;
(8)向羊毛短纤维表面喷洒油体,消除表面静电;
(9)将羊毛短纤维送入烘箱中进行烘干,使得羊毛短纤维松弛热定型,控制烘干温度在50℃以上,时间20~30分钟;
(10)将烘干后的羊毛短纤维进行切断、输送。
将经过实施例1-3处理得到的羊毛纤维进行检测并与对比例1(普通羊毛纤维)进行对比,检测数据如下:
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例,并不用来限制本发明,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (10)
1.一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺,其特征在于,包括前处理工序和后处理工序,所述前处理工序是将羊毛纤维置于浸泡液中浸泡,然后从浸泡液中取出进行烘干;
所述浸泡液由以下重量份的原料组成:
亚麻籽油4-6份,桑白皮1.5-2.0份,艾草提取物2.0-2.5份,油性剂1.2-1.8份,茶多酚0.5-1.0份,生物质碳0.4-0.8份,草酸0.5-1.2份,薄荷提取物0.2-0.6份,钛白粉1.0-1.5份,海藻油2-8份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺,其特征在于,所述油性剂为聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯和乙二醇独***混合物。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺,其特征在于,所述浸泡液呈弱酸性。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺,其特征在于,所述浸泡液PH值为6.5~7.0。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺,其特征在于,所述羊毛纤维置于浸泡液中浸泡时控制浸泡液温度为20~25℃,浸泡时间3~4h。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺,其特征在于,所述烘干时温度为23~25℃。
7.如权利要求1所述的一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺,其特征在于,所述后处理工序,包括以下步骤:
(1)将烘干后的羊毛纤维送入纤维分丝机中进行分丝,得羊毛短纤维;
(2)利用七辊牵伸机将步骤(1)中羊毛短纤维进行拉伸,使之具有一定的强力和伸长;
(3)拉伸后的羊毛短纤维通过装有油体的浸油槽,控制羊毛短纤维通过浸油槽的速率在0.5~1m/min;
(4)利用七辊牵伸机对沾有油体的羊毛短纤维进行二道牵伸;
(5)经过第二次牵伸后的羊毛短纤维送入高温蒸汽箱中,控制空气温度110℃±5℃,时间10分钟;
(6)经过高温蒸汽的羊毛短纤维通过八辊紧张定型装置将羊毛短纤维进行紧张定型;
(7)紧张定型后的羊毛短纤维输送至蒸汽设备,控制蒸汽温度为180~200℃,羊毛短纤维以3m/min通过蒸汽设备;
(8)向羊毛短纤维表面喷洒油体,消除表面静电;
(9)将羊毛短纤维送入烘箱中进行烘干,使得羊毛短纤维松弛热定型;
(10)将烘干后的羊毛短纤维进行切断、输送。
8.如权利要求7所述的一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中七辊牵伸机下方设置烘干装置,控制烘干温度为50~60℃,对牵伸辊上的羊毛短纤维进行烘干。
9.如权利要求7所述的一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中七辊牵伸机下方设置蒸汽加热器,加热温度为150℃。
10.如权利要求7所述的一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤(9)中控制烘干温度在50℃以上,时间20~30分钟。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710619686.6A CN107326663A (zh) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | 一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710619686.6A CN107326663A (zh) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | 一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107326663A true CN107326663A (zh) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60200074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710619686.6A Pending CN107326663A (zh) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | 一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107326663A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110344244A (zh) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-10-18 | 中科纺织研究院(青岛)有限公司 | 艾草提取物在改性羊毛纤维中的应用 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104450326A (zh) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 天津普范科技开发有限公司 | 一种羊绒衫清洗剂及其使用方法 |
CN104831411A (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽省三森纺织有限公司 | 一种多功能防蛀羽绒复合纤维及其制作方法 |
CN104911737A (zh) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-16 | 铜陵宏正网络科技有限公司 | 一种纳米抗菌防虫蛀羊绒复合纤维及其制作方法 |
CN106218270A (zh) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-14 | 南浔善琏松柏湖笔厂 | 一种防蛀型毛笔的制作方法 |
CN106637576A (zh) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽东锦资源再生科技有限公司 | 高强低伸涤纶短纤维高效节能制备工艺 |
-
2017
- 2017-07-26 CN CN201710619686.6A patent/CN107326663A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104450326A (zh) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 天津普范科技开发有限公司 | 一种羊绒衫清洗剂及其使用方法 |
CN104831411A (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽省三森纺织有限公司 | 一种多功能防蛀羽绒复合纤维及其制作方法 |
CN104911737A (zh) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-16 | 铜陵宏正网络科技有限公司 | 一种纳米抗菌防虫蛀羊绒复合纤维及其制作方法 |
CN106218270A (zh) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-14 | 南浔善琏松柏湖笔厂 | 一种防蛀型毛笔的制作方法 |
CN106637576A (zh) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽东锦资源再生科技有限公司 | 高强低伸涤纶短纤维高效节能制备工艺 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110344244A (zh) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-10-18 | 中科纺织研究院(青岛)有限公司 | 艾草提取物在改性羊毛纤维中的应用 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2017071202A1 (zh) | 一种高弹柔肤针织面料的制备方法 | |
CN103898660B (zh) | 一种海藻碳纤维混纺面料的生产方法 | |
CN102277755B (zh) | 苎麻条的染色工艺及纺纱的制作方法 | |
CN103498208B (zh) | 蓄热纤维及其制备方法 | |
CN108950867B (zh) | 一种高强度抗皱水刺无纺布的生产工艺 | |
CN107447521B (zh) | 一种废旧棉麻布料的再生方法 | |
CN105154997A (zh) | 桑皮纤维的制备方法 | |
CN105671940B (zh) | 一种聚酯或其混纺织物长效防蚊针织面料及其制备方法 | |
CN106283793A (zh) | 一种纳米纤维素晶须改性的竹原纤维及其制备方法 | |
CN103407054A (zh) | 一种基于废弃角朊的生物塑料制备方法 | |
CN107326663A (zh) | 一种耐虫蛀适酸性好的羊毛纤维制备工艺 | |
CN103114456B (zh) | 一种苎麻袜的处理方法及其苎麻袜 | |
CN102586974A (zh) | 一种木棉纺纱加工方法 | |
CN104452331B (zh) | 一种二醋酯长丝的筒子染色方法 | |
CN106757610A (zh) | 一种牦牛绒纱线及其制备方法 | |
CN108754778A (zh) | 一种蚕丝、涤纶混纺面料的处理工艺 | |
CN102828395A (zh) | 防霉防蛀羊绒大衣的制造方法 | |
CN102995166A (zh) | 一种纺织带及其制备方法 | |
CN107354731A (zh) | 改性蚕丝纤维加工工艺 | |
CN105239167A (zh) | 一种高强度改性桑皮纤维 | |
CN107476054A (zh) | 耐酸耐热棉纤维制备方法 | |
CN104153014B (zh) | 一种超细旦腈纶加弹长丝的制备方法 | |
CN106012540B (zh) | 一种用于提高染色效果的竹原纤维的改性方法 | |
CN109380794A (zh) | 一种假发用纤维的制备方法 | |
CN104278420B (zh) | 40%腈纶30%棉20%粘胶10%羊毛拉绒布及制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171107 |