Distribution device and distribution process for whole marble tiles
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building ceramics, and particularly relates to a distributing device and a distributing process of a whole marble tile.
Background
The marble ground grain in the current market is mostly to utilize plane roller and carving roller to cloth different colours powder to the belt, send the press die cavity again to carry out the cloth through the grid after folding the material by the belt, pile up the material layer colour difference that produces from this and form the decorative pattern. However, the method has the advantages of more mixing times, complex process, small randomness of the formed shading, single shading and single overall effect during paving, and can not meet the increasing aesthetic requirements of vast users.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the whole marble tile distributing device and the distributing process thereof, which can realize more natural and rich shading effects and are easier to control the overall stability.
In order to achieve the above effects, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a distributing device of whole marble ceramic tile, includes a plurality of storage vat, one-level tripper, two-level tripper, removes hopper, transfer hopper, line storage vat, line tripper and line down the hopper, main toner and line powder are stored respectively to a plurality of storage vat, one-level tripper comprises an upper inlet and two export down, the upper inlet of one-level tripper is by powder union coupling storage vat, export down by the corresponding entry of powder union coupling two-level tripper, remove the interior portion of hopper and divide into a plurality of relatively independent district, the lower export of two-level tripper is connected by the powder union coupling respectively to each district upper inlet, the lower export of two-level tripper divide into 3 fine powder pipes by 1 coarse powder pipe with each line powder pipe, the main toner pipe is unchangeable, the lower export of removing the hopper is located transfer hopper top and slightly stretches into in the transfer hopper, the line tripper comprises 1 upper inlet and 10 export down, the upper inlet of line tripper is by powder union coupling storage vat, export down is by 10 fine powder union coupling hoppers down, the wiring device realizes by a set of swing by a swing control.
The inner diameter of the coarse powder pipe is 60mm, and the inner diameter of the fine powder pipe is 20mm.
The movable hopper has large inlet sectional area and small outlet sectional area.
The transfer hopper position is fixed, the top opening length is consistent with the swing range of the movable hopper, the width is larger than the width of the lower opening of the movable hopper, and the bottom gate of the transfer hopper is opened and closed by the control of the air cylinder to realize blanking.
The line blanking hopper is fixed in position, and the bottom gate of the line blanking hopper is controlled to open and close by an air cylinder to realize blanking.
The direction of the line blanking hopper can be adjusted within the range of 0-45 degrees in plane according to the product requirement.
The material distributing process of the whole marble tile comprises the following process flows:
discharging a plurality of storage tanks, wherein the storage tanks fall into a transfer hopper through a first-stage distributor, a second-stage distributor and a movable hopper, and meanwhile, discharging the line storage tanks, and the storage tanks fall into a line discharging hopper through a line distributor; the initial position of the grille is stopped below the transfer hopper, the grille is controlled to advance by the powder vehicle travel control, the grille reaches the press die to carry out die cavity distribution, when the grille is controlled to return from the press to pass through the lower part of the line lower hopper by the powder vehicle travel control, fine line powder is arranged on a powder slope in the grille below the line lower hopper to form fine lines, the grille is continuously returned to the lower part of the transfer hopper, the transfer hopper is fed, the grille is filled, the circulation is carried out, and the circulation is repeated by the powder vehicle.
The base color and the lines of the blank shading of the whole marble tile freely swing through the coarse and fine powder pipes of the movable hopper to form material layer color difference, and the thickness degree of the lines can be regulated and controlled by the swing speed of the movable hopper.
The thickness degree of the fine lines is regulated and controlled according to the opening and closing size of the line blanking hopper gate and the grid travelling speed, and the blanking position of the fine lines is controlled by a servo motor.
The number of the fine lines is 0-10 optional according to the product effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the coarse powder pipe and the fine powder pipe of the movable hopper swing freely to enable the material layers to form color differences so as to form marble textures, and the effect of the ground pattern lines and the brick surface of the product formed by the method is more natural, richer and more similar to that of natural marble; the fine lines are arranged on the slope of the powder in the grating before the grating returns to the material supplementing, so that the thickness and the fineness of the generated ground line change are obvious, and the line effect after chamfering is more similar to that of natural marble; the number of the fine lines can be selected to be 0-10 according to the product requirement, so that the ground lines are closer to the marble texture on the brick surface; compared with the prior art, the fabric disclosed by the invention is simple in form and easier to control in overall stability.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a distributing device according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a storage barrel; 2. a first-stage distributor; 3. a secondary distributor; 4. moving the hopper; 5. a transfer hopper; 6. a line storage barrel; 7. a line distributor; 8. line blanking hopper; 9. and (5) a grille.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a distributing device for whole marble tiles comprises a plurality of storage tanks 1, a first-stage distributor 2, a second-stage distributor 3, a movable hopper 4, a transfer hopper 5, a line storage tank 6, a line distributor 7 and a line lower hopper 8, wherein the storage tanks 1 respectively store main toner and line powder, the quantity of the main toner and the line powder can be increased or decreased according to product requirements, the first-stage distributor 2 consists of an upper inlet and two lower outlets, the upper inlet of the first-stage distributor 2 is connected with the corresponding inlet of the storage tank 1 through a powder pipe, the lower outlets of the second-stage distributor 3 are connected with the corresponding inlet of the powder pipe, the corresponding relation can be freely arranged according to product effect requirements, the inner part of the movable hopper 4 is divided into a plurality of relatively independent sections, the upper inlet of each section is respectively connected with the lower outlet of the second-stage distributor 3 through a powder pipe, the lower outlet of the second-stage distributor 3 is respectively divided into 3 fine powder pipes through 1 branch of the powder pipe, the main toner pipe is not changed, the lower outlet of the movable hopper 4 is positioned above the transfer hopper 5 and slightly stretches into the corresponding inlet of the transfer hopper 5, the upper inlet 7 and the lower hopper 7 are respectively connected with the lower hopper 7 through the lower branch pipe of the powder pipe, the upper hopper 7 and the lower hopper of the line distributor is respectively driven by the lower hopper 6, and the lower hopper of the line feeder is respectively controlled to be adjusted by the line hopper 6 to have the product specifications of the upper hopper and the product hopper is respectively adjusted by the lower hopper.
The inner diameter of the coarse powder pipe is 60mm, and the inner diameter of the fine powder pipe is 20mm.
The movable hopper 4 has a large inlet sectional area and a small outlet sectional area.
The position of the transfer hopper 5 is fixed, the length of the top opening is consistent with the swing range of the movable hopper 4, the width of the top opening is larger than the width of the lower opening of the movable hopper 4, and the bottom gate of the transfer hopper 5 is opened and closed by an air cylinder to realize blanking.
The line blanking hopper 8 is fixed in position, and the bottom gate of the line blanking hopper is controlled by an air cylinder to open and close so as to realize blanking.
The direction of the line blanking hopper 8 can be adjusted within the range of 0-45 degrees in plane according to the product requirement.
The material distributing process of the whole marble tile comprises the following process flows:
discharging a plurality of storage tanks 1, wherein the storage tanks fall into a transfer hopper 5 through a first-stage distributor 2, a second-stage distributor 3 and a movable hopper 4, and meanwhile, discharging a line storage tank 6, and the storage tanks fall into a line discharging hopper 8 through a line distributor 7; the initial position of the grille 9 is stopped below the transfer hopper 5, the grille 9 is advanced by the powder vehicle travel control, the grille 9 reaches the press die to perform die cavity distribution, when the grille 9 is returned from the press by the powder vehicle travel control to pass below the line blanking hopper 8, fine line powder is arranged on a powder slope in the grille 9 below the line blanking hopper 8 to form fine lines, the grille 9 is continuously returned to the lower part of the transfer hopper 5, the transfer hopper 5 is blanked, the grille 9 is filled, and the cycle is repeated by the powder vehicle.
The base color and the lines of the blank shading of the whole marble tile freely swing through the coarse and fine powder pipes of the movable hopper 4 to form material layer color difference, and the thickness degree of the lines can be regulated and controlled by the swing speed of the movable hopper 4.
The thickness degree of the fine lines is regulated and controlled according to the opening and closing size of the line blanking hopper gate and the advancing speed of the grating 9, and the blanking position of the fine lines is controlled by a servo motor.
The number of the fine lines is 0-10 optional according to the product effect.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.