CN107318417A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318417A CN107318417A CN201710526592.4A CN201710526592A CN107318417A CN 107318417 A CN107318417 A CN 107318417A CN 201710526592 A CN201710526592 A CN 201710526592A CN 107318417 A CN107318417 A CN 107318417A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- melon
- selenium
- implantation methods
- gold melon
- rich
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon, belong to field of agricultural cultivation, the present invention uses the method that gold melon is interplanted under selenium-rich organic Gong Ganshu, the 50cm of distance 30 between gold melon and tribute mandarin orange tree, and the interplanting method also includes shining soil, transplanting, training, pressure rattan, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention interplants gold melon under selenium-rich organic Gong Ganshu, without spreading fertilizer over the fields selenium element with regard to the Se content of gold melon can be increased, implantation methods are simple, and the utilization rate of increase soil, the use of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer is reduced, chemical fertilizer is replaced using organic fertilizer, the harm to environment can be substantially reduced, greatly reduce planting cost and the per mu yield more than 28.43% of gold melon can be lifted, per mu yield reaches more than 1852kg/ mus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon.
Background technology
Gold melon also known as ten rib gold melons, academic entitled Elizabethan's thick-skinned melon, entitled Huang is obtained because of golden yellow color
Gold melon.Gold melon is specious, bright-colored, gives off a strong fragrance, and includes multivitamin and high sugar, and juice multi-flavor gold melon is beautiful, sweet
Sweet tea is clear and melodious.Gold melon is not only delicious and tasty, nutritious, moreover it is possible to tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, anti-inflammatory analgetic, the effect for the desinsection that detoxifies, to old
Year people hypertension, coronary heart disease, obesity etc., also there is preferable curative effect.Gold melon is sweet, cold in nature, nontoxic, the thoughts of returning home, stomach, has
Clearing away summerheat, relieving restlessness is quenched the thirst, effect of diuresis, for the full vexed not easypro, poor appetite of the chest diaphragm caused by hot summer weather, dysphoria and thirsty, heat
Tie the diseases such as bladder, difficult urination.
Tribute mandarin orange is in planting process, general plantation 50-60/mu, and soil can not make full use of, increase the plantation of tribute mandarin orange into
This, and gold melon does harm in the excessively multipair soil of administration, the environmental toxic of planting process Pesticides, chemical fertilizer, and easily causes agriculture now
Medicine is remained, and easily the health to consumer threatens.It is badly in need of the selenium that a kind of new planting patterns had both improved gold melon now
Content, can improve the service efficiency of soil again, reduce the utilization rate of agriculture chemical, so as to reduce planting cost, accomplish to environment
It is friendly.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical scheme that auxiliary understands the present invention, and it is not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, the applying date of the above in present patent application is being shown without tangible proof
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluate the novelty and creativeness of the application.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon are proposed, to solve the soil that above-mentioned prior art is present
Earth utilization rate is low, and fertilizer and pesticide applies the technical problem of excess, and the poor quality of gold melon etc..
Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon.
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon, gold melon is planted between selenium-rich organic tribute mandarin orange tree, between tribute mandarin orange tree
Apart from 30-50cm, the interplanting method also includes shining soil, transplanting, training, pressure rattan, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described selenium-rich gold melon, the solarization soil be will newly dig out come soil shine 3-5 days after,
Dig once, then shine after 1-2 days, organic fertilizer is sufficiently mixed soil, then shine 1-2 days.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described selenium-rich gold melon, the transplanting is in gold melon seedling 2-3 piece true leaf time shifts
Plant, bury the soil of mixing organic fertilizer, slightly step on root surrounding soil, pour root water 100-150g/, second day dusk poured cleaning up excrement
30-50g/, water, alternately 25-30 days are continued with this.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described selenium-rich gold melon, the training is to pluck master when melon seedling length is to 35-50cm
Rattan growing point, every plant is stayed 3-5 growing point.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described selenium-rich gold melon, the pressure rattan is to use the every 30-50cm of longer melon vine
Soil block is pushed down, and avoids female melon flower.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described selenium-rich gold melon, the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is in disease early period of origination, often
Mu is sprayed with 56% phonetic 900-1100 times of liquid of bacterium Bravo aqueous emulsion, was sprayed 1 time, is sprayed 1-2 times every 7-10 days.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described selenium-rich gold melon, described interplanting method is additionally included in when blooming will be
Above melon it is climing on the melon of knot pluck.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described selenium-rich gold melon, described interplanting method is additionally included in ambient air temperature and is less than
Artificial pollination is carried out at 18 DEG C.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described selenium-rich gold melon, described organic fertilizer is chicken manure and peanut press pulp according to (3-
8)：1 made compost and is made by 30-60 days.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described selenium-rich gold melon, described interplanting method can be additionally used in the plantation of pumpkin.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with the prior art includes：
(1) present invention interplants gold melon under selenium-rich organic Gong Ganshu, without spreading fertilizer over the fields selenium element with regard to that can increase gold melon
Se content, implantation methods are simple, and can increase the utilization rate of soil, greatly reduce planting cost.
(2) present invention interplants gold melon under selenium-rich organic Gong Ganshu, the use of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer is reduced, using organic fertilizer
Instead of chemical fertilizer, the harm to environment can be substantially reduced, and the per mu yield more than 28.43% of gold melon can be lifted, per mu yield reaches
More than 1852kg/ mus.
(3) gold melon interplanted under organic Se-rich Gong Ganshu, Se content is higher than 10 μ g/kg.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention and its application.
(1) embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon, gold melon is planted between selenium-rich organic tribute mandarin orange tree, between tribute mandarin orange tree
Apart from 30cm；After next soil solarization newly being dug out 3 days, dig once, then shine after 1 day, organic fertilizer is sufficiently mixed soil, then shine 1
My god；Transplant to transplant in 2 true leaves of gold melon seedling, bury the soil of mixing organic fertilizer, slightly step on root surrounding soil, pour and determine root
100g/, water, second day dusk pours 30g/, cleaning up excrement water, and alternately 25 days are continued with this；Main rattan is plucked when melon seedling length is to 35cm
Growing point, every plant is stayed 3 growing points；The melon of the knot on above melon is climing is plucked when blooming, longer melon vine is per 30cm
Pushed down with soil block, avoid female melon flower；Interplanting method will carry out artificial pollination when being additionally included in ambient air temperature less than 18 DEG C；Pest and disease damage
Preventing and treating is 900 times of liquid sprayings of the phonetic bacterium Bravo aqueous emulsion of every mu of use 56% in disease early period of origination, is sprayed 1 time every 7 days, spray
Apply 1-2 times.
Described organic fertilizer is chicken manure and peanut press pulp according to (3-8)：1 made compost and is made by 30-60 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon, gold melon is planted between selenium-rich organic tribute mandarin orange tree, between tribute mandarin orange tree
Apart from 50cm；After next soil solarization newly being dug out 5 days, dig once, then shine after 2 days, organic fertilizer is sufficiently mixed soil, then shine 2
My god；Transplant to transplant in 3 true leaves of gold melon seedling, bury the soil of mixing organic fertilizer, slightly step on root surrounding soil, pour and determine root
150g/, water, second day dusk pours 50g/, cleaning up excrement water, and alternately 30 days are continued with this；Main rattan is plucked when melon seedling length is to 50cm
Growing point, every plant is stayed 5 growing points；The melon of the knot on above melon is climing is plucked when blooming, longer melon vine is per 50cm
Pushed down with soil block, avoid female melon flower；Interplanting method will carry out artificial pollination when being additionally included in ambient air temperature less than 18 DEG C；Pest and disease damage
Preventing and treating is 1100 times of liquid sprayings of the phonetic bacterium Bravo aqueous emulsion of every mu of use 56% in disease early period of origination, is sprayed 1 time every 10 days,
Spray 2 times.
Described organic fertilizer is chicken manure and peanut press pulp according to 8:1 made compost and was made by 60 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon, gold melon is planted between selenium-rich organic tribute mandarin orange tree, between tribute mandarin orange tree
Apart from 40cm；After next soil solarization newly being dug out 4 days, dig once, then shine after 1 day, organic fertilizer is sufficiently mixed soil, then shine 2
My god；Transplant to transplant in 2 true leaves of gold melon seedling, bury the soil of mixing organic fertilizer, slightly step on root surrounding soil, pour and determine root
120g/, water, second day dusk pours 40g/, cleaning up excrement water, and alternately 28 days are continued with this；Main rattan is plucked when melon seedling length is to 45cm
Growing point, every plant is stayed 4 growing points；The melon of the knot on above melon is climing is plucked when blooming, longer melon vine is per 40cm
Pushed down with soil block, avoid female melon flower；Interplanting method will carry out artificial pollination when being additionally included in ambient air temperature less than 18 DEG C；Pest and disease damage
Preventing and treating is 1000 times of liquid sprayings of the phonetic bacterium Bravo aqueous emulsion of every mu of use 56% in disease early period of origination, is sprayed 1 time every 8 days, spray
Apply 1 time.
Described organic fertilizer is chicken manure and peanut press pulp according to 5:1 made compost and is made by 30-60 days.
Comparative example 1
According to the implantation methods of embodiment 3, remove by gold melon kind under selenium-rich organic Gong Ganshu, select common farmland
Plantation.
Comparative example 2
According to the interplanting method of embodiment 3, shine after soil, without organic fertilizer mixed soil.
Comparative example 3
According to the interplanting method of embodiment 3, the step of main rattan growing point is removed in removing.
(2) field experiment
It is Experimental Base to take 100 mu of tribute mandarin oranges, is divided into 4 groups, every group 25 mu, using ridge as line of demarcation, prevents insect to be transferred to
Other experimental groups.Experimental implementation and experimental result see the table below 1.
In terms of result of the test, implantation methods of the invention, hence it is evident that the per mu yield of lifting tribute mandarin orange lift per mu yield 28.34%,
From the point of view of the outward appearance and mouthfeel of tribute mandarin orange, implantation methods of the invention are obviously improved the yield and quality of tribute mandarin orange.
Above content is to combine specific/preferred embodiment made for the present invention be further described, it is impossible to
Assert that the specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.Come for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make some replacements or modification to the embodiment that these have been described,
And these are substituted or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon, it is characterised in that：Gold melon is planted between selenium-rich organic tribute mandarin orange tree, with tribute
Apart from 30-50cm between mandarin orange tree, the interplanting method also includes shining soil, transplanting, training, pressure rattan, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
2. the implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solarization soil is will newly to dig out
After soil shines 3-5 days, dig once, then shine after 1-2 days, organic fertilizer is sufficiently mixed soil, then shine 1-2 days.
3. the implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described transplant is in gold melon seedling 2-
Transplanted during 3 true leaves, bury the soil of mixing organic fertilizer, slightly step on root surrounding soil, pour root water 100-150g/, second
It pours 30-50g/, cleaning up excrement water at dusk, and alternately 25-30 days are continued with this.
4. the implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described training be in melon seedling length extremely
Main rattan growing point is plucked during 35-50cm, every plant is stayed 3-5 growing point.
5. the implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressure rattan is by longer melon
Rattan is pushed down per 30-50cm with soil block, avoids female melon flower.
6. the implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is in disease
Evil early period of origination, 900-1100 times of liquid spraying of every mu of use 56% phonetic bacterium Bravo aqueous emulsion, sprayed 1 time every 7-10 days, sprays
1-2 times.
7. the implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described interplanting method is additionally included in
The melon of the knot on above melon is climing is plucked when blooming.
8. the implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described interplanting method is additionally included in
Ambient air temperature will carry out artificial pollination when being less than 18 DEG C.
9. the implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described organic fertilizer is chicken manure and flower
Raw bran is according to (3-8)：1 made compost and is made by 30-60 days.
10. the implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described interplanting method also can use
In the plantation of pumpkin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710526592.4A CN107318417A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710526592.4A CN107318417A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107318417A true CN107318417A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60198612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710526592.4A Pending CN107318417A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107318417A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325162A (en) * | 2015-11-21 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县王家坝鑫明果蔬专业合作社 | Method for planting cantaloupes in north of Anhui province |
| CN106171363A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县大墅镇司圣友家庭农场 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Citrus interplanting Citrullus vulgaris |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201710526592.4A patent/CN107318417A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325162A (en) * | 2015-11-21 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县王家坝鑫明果蔬专业合作社 | Method for planting cantaloupes in north of Anhui province |
| CN106171363A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县大墅镇司圣友家庭农场 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Citrus interplanting Citrullus vulgaris |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 严业: "百菌清", 《百度百科，HTTPS://BAIKE.BAIDU.COM/HISTORY/%E7%99%BE%E8%8F%8C%E6%B8%85/2589798/71908333?FROMACTION=NEXT》 * |
| 孙静等: "《家庭养花实用宝典》", 31 May 2013, 中国华侨出版社 * |
| 安徽科学技术出版社: "《农村副业手册》", 31 October 1981, 安徽科学技术出版社 * |
| 彭代爱等: "《实用种植技术505问答》", 31 May 1991, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 蒋迎春等: "《柑橘标准化生产技术》", 28 February 2010, 华中科技大学出版社 * |
| 虞中晖: "钟山幼龄果园间套种助农增收", 《时政中国，HTTP://WWW.SZZG.TV/A/SANNONG/ZHONGZHI/2016/0722/19703.HTML》 * |
| 黄建昌等: "《春甜桔优质丰产栽培彩色图说》", 29 February 2012 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105941048A (en) | Plantation method of exocarpium | |
| CN104396533B (en) | The implantation methods of organic Ilex Latifolia Thunb | |
| CN104429927A (en) | Nutrient solution for spraying pollinating siraitia grosvenorii and using method of nutrient solution | |
| CN103583341A (en) | Method and device for planting dendrobium officinale on tree | |
| CN105432411A (en) | Rose planting method | |
| CN106576777A (en) | Planting method for selenium-enriching bitter gourds | |
| CN105993766A (en) | Cultivation method for skiranui tangerine | |
| CN106561377A (en) | High-yield planting method for longan | |
| CN109168862A (en) | A kind of interplanting method of citrus and rhizoma polygonati | |
| CN104885857A (en) | Method for cultivating chayote in Karst rocky desertification mountainous regions | |
| CN106105654A (en) | A kind of field management method of Flos abelmoschi manihot | |
| CN109548544A (en) | A kind of fig implantation methods for preventing and treating pest and disease damage | |
| Das et al. | Commercial cultivation of Aloe | |
| CN109699362A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit | |
| CN107360842A (en) | A kind of organic Momordica grosvenori high-yield planting method | |
| CN106431557A (en) | Organic vegetable plantation method | |
| CN105248076A (en) | Organic plantation method of Yao medicine Rhizoma Ardisiae Gigantifoliae | |
| CN107318417A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gold melon | |
| CN102612958B (en) | Method for preventing honeysuckle powdery mildew | |
| CN107691134A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of tomato | |
| CN109744045A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange | |
| CN106305119A (en) | Way of intercropping gingko under trichosanthes kirilowii | |
| CN106258314A (en) | The implantation methods of cashaw | |
| CN105248074A (en) | Organic plantation method of Yao medicine Herba Piperis Tonkinensis | |
| CN104969805A (en) | Plague bacteria brown rot prevention and treatment method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171107 |